时政术语-中英文对照-
时政术语-中英文对照-
高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics
全面建设小康社会build well-off society in an all-around way
以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导/ follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents
深入贯彻落实科学发展观/ thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development.
解放思想emancipate one's mind
坚持改革开放persisting in reform and opening up 推动科学发展pursue development in a scientific way
促进社会和谐/ promote social harmony
全党全国各族人民团结奋斗,: the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor
解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝，Emancipating the mind is a magic of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,,
改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力，Reform and opening up is a strong power of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics
科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求，Scientific development, social harmony is the basic requirements of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,
机遇前所未有，挑战也前所未有，机遇大于挑战This brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.
抓住和用好重要战略机遇期，grasping and making the most of the important period of strategic opportunities
求真务实，锐意进取,staying realistic and pragmatic, forging ahead with determination
完成时代赋予的崇高使命accomplishing the lofty mission bestowed by the times
开创了中国特色社会主义事业新局面，creating a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics
开拓了马克思主义中国化新境界attaining a new realm in adapting Marxism to conditions in China. 深化机构改革/deepen the institutional reform
完善社会主义市场经济体制improving the socialist market economy
加强党的执政能力建设Build up the Party's governing capacity
制定“十一五”规划11-the Eleventh Five-Year Plan
构建社会主义和谐社会to build a harmonious socialist society
提出并贯彻科学发展观Develop and implement the concept of scientific development
社会主义新农村建设扎实推进Efforts to build a new socialist countryside yielded solid results
区域发展协调性增强development among regions became more balanced
创新型国家建设进展良好Good progress was made in efforts to make China more innovative
自主创新能力较大提高considerable improvement in the country's capacity for independent innovation.
能源、交通、通信等基础设施和重点工程the construction of infrastructure including energy,
transport and telecommunications facilities and other key projects
载人航天飞行成功实现Manned spaceflights were successfully conducted
能源资源节约和生态环境保护energy, resources, ecological and environmental conservation
农村综合改革逐步深化deepenThe comprehensive rural reform
支农惠农政策不断加强
非公有制经济进一步发展The non-public sector of the economy grew stronger
市场体系不断健全A sound market system was being put in place
宏观调控继续改善macroeconomic regulation continued to improve
政府职能加快转变transformation of government functions was accelerated
实施“走出去”战略、开放型经济implementing the "go global" strategy the open economy
城乡居民最低生活保障制度the system of subsistence allowances for both urban and rural residents
居民消费结构优化Residents improved their consumption patterns
衣食住行用水平food, clothing, housing, transport and other daily necessities
公共服务public services
人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度the system of people's congresses, the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under its leadership, the system of regional ethnic autonomy 基层民主活力
人权事业健康发展The cause of human rights witnessed sound development
爱国统一战线发展壮大The patriotic united front grew stronger
中国特色社会主义法律体系the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics.
依法治国基本方略the rule of law as a fundamental principle
行政管理体制、司法体制改革the government administration system and the judicial system
社会主义核心价值体系 A core value system of
socialist
思想道德建设ideological and moral education
文化体制改革cultrual restructuring
文化事业和文化产业cultural undertakings and cultural industries
人民精神文化生活a richer cultural life of people
全民健身和竞技体育in public fitness programs and competitive sports
农村免费义务教育Free compulsory education in all rural areas
就业规模
社会保障体系social security system
公共卫生体系和基本医疗服务Thebasic frameworks for a public health system and a system of basicmedical services
人民健康水平health of the people
社会大局稳定，人民安居乐业。Social stability was ensured and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.国防和军队建设national defense and the military
军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设The revolutionization, modernization and
standardization of the armed forces
履行新世纪新阶段历史使命accomplishes its historical missions at this new stage in the new century
港澳工作和对台工作Work related to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs
两岸政党交流成功开启Political parties on both sides of the Taiwan Straits started communication
人员往来和经济文化交流Personnel, economic and cultural exchanges
坚决维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard the state sovereignty and territorial integrity.
全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy
坚持独立自主的和平外交政策Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace
良好国际环境。a good international political environment
党的执政能力建设和先进性建设the party's administrative capability construction and advanced nature construction
理论创新和理论武装theoretical innovations and arm Party members
保持共产党员先进性教育活动The campaign to educate Party members to preserve their vanguard nature
党内民主intra-Party democracy
领导班子和干部队伍建设leading group construction and cadre team construction
干部教育培训the education/training of administrators
人才工作talents's building and training
干部人事制度改革和组织制度创新reform the cadre and personnel system and make innovations in the organizational system.
党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争
经济增长的资源环境代价
劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生、居民住房、安全生产、司法和社会治安
低收入群众low-income residents
党员干部作风不正
基层党组织软弱涣散
形式主义、官僚主义问题formalism and bureaucratism
奢侈浪费、消极腐败现象
改革开放和全面建设小康社会reform and opening to the outside world,well-off social construction in all-round way
我国综合国力china's overall national strength
党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party
全党全国各族人民团结紧密All Party comrades and the people of all ethnic groups of the country rally closely
全国各族人民，各民主党派、各人民团体和各界爱国人士，香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞和台湾同胞以及广大侨胞，一切关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国朋友the people of all ethnic groups, the democratic parties, people's organizations and patriots from all walks of life, to our compatriots in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao and in Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese nationals, and to our foreign friends who care about and support China's modernization drive!
中国共产党人和中国人民Chinese Communists and the Chinese people
改革开放的伟大历史进程
具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会the historic Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践in an indomitable enterprising spirit and with their spectacular practice of innovation
谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗composed a new epic recounting the Chinese nation's ceaseless efforts to make progress and become stronger
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought
新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution
民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people
经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure
社会主义制度socialist system
社会变革social transformation
建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of
building socialism with Chinese characteristics
中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
马克思主义政党Marxist political Party
党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation
人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system
综合国力aggregate national strength
国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)
独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace
马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"Three Represent's" shows that our Party must always represent therequirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we
really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature.
党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies,
工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class
生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute
科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force
社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline
自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the
country through science and education
倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else
全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics
民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs
公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
公开选拔、竞争上岗the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment
自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life
四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles
社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support
台独taiwan's "independence"
和平与发展peace and development
冷战cold war
世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization
联合国宪章UN Charter
独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs cooperation
世贸中心World Trade Center
恐怖主义terrorism
开放攻坚，改革跟进，稳定保障，加快发展open and storm fortification, reform and follow-up, stable and secure, speed up development
工作策略the working tactics
以企业为中心的工业化核心战略the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center)
时政短语
反腐败领导体制leadership system against corruption
防卫作战能力defense capabilities
非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security
丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy 干部人事制度cadre and personnel system
干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres
高知识群体prominent intellectuals
公共事务public affairs
公务员制度system of public servants
公益事业programs for public good
发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面：develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony
发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系：enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance
法定职能：legal functions
法律援助：legal aid
法制观念：awareness of law
党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度
inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions
concerning major policy decisions
党要管党、从严治党
the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members
党员管理工作
management of Party membership
党政机关
Party and government organs
党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制
the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government
党总揽全局、协调各方的原则
principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters 电子政务
e-government
独立负责、步调一致地开展工作
assume one’s responsibilities independently and
make concerted efforts in one's work
独立公正地行使审判权和检察权
exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially
多重多头执法
duplicate law enforcement
长治久安
maintain prolonged stability
崇尚科学
respect and promote science
传播先进文化
spread advanced culture
传统安全威胁
traditional threats to security
社会保障税
social security tax
水利工程
water conservancy project
一线城市
first-tier city
Shanghai Expo/ The World Exposition Shanghai China 2010上海世博会
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
品质名词中英对照
品质名词（中英对照）A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收，验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
银行术语--中英文对照
ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写）Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开 (私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值 适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合 约、掉期和互换期权）的期限内连续增长。 Accrual basis应计制；权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率 Acquisition 收购 Across the board 全面一致；全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋 Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actual price 现货价 Actual useful life 实际可用年期 Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank的英文缩写) ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt栏目） ADS 美国存托股份 (American Depository Share的英文缩写) Ad valorem 从价；按值 Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税
(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照 MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS） AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER） ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS） FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD） JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME） QC：品质控制 QA：品质保证 QE：品质工程 IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL） IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------） FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------） LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------） SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL） DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER） PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE） FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------） DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM） FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS） CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT） CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE） TRAINING：培训 COQ：品质成本 COIF：内部缺陷成本 PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION） MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET） MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD） MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL） QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING） BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL） QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL） QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM） WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION） FR：表单/表格（FORM） SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE） SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE） FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT） CO：公司（COMPANY） LID：有限的（LIMITED） CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）
金融术语中英文对照
Back-door listing 借壳上市 Back-end load 撤离费；后收费用 Back office 后勤办公室 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Balance of payments 国际收支平衡；收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet date 年结日 Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还 Balloon payment 期末大额偿还 Bank, Banker, Banking 银行；银行家；银行业 Bank for 国际结算银行 International Settlements (BIS) Bankruptcy 破产 Base day 基准日 Base rate 基准利率 Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议 Basis Point (BP) 基点；点子 一个基点等如一个百分点（%）的百分之一。 举例：25个基点=0.25% Basis swap 基准掉期 Basket of currencies 一揽子货币 Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证 Bear market 熊市；股市行情看淡 Bear position 空仓；空头 Bear raid 疯狂抛售 Bearer 持票人 Bearer stock 不记名股票 Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场 Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准
Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合 Beneficiary 受益人 Bermudan option 百慕大期权 百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间，持有人有权在到期日前的一 个或多个日期执行期权。 Best practice 最佳做法；典范做法 Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数)；市场风险指数 Bid 出价；投标价；买盘 指由买方报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。 Big Band 金融改革 Bill of exchange 汇票 Bills department 押汇部 Binary 二元制；二进法（只有两个可能的结果） Binary option 二元期权 又称数字期权或非全有即全无期权。如果基础工具满足预先确 定的启动条件，二元期权将支付一个固定金额，在其他情形下 则不支付任何收益。 BIS 国际结算银行 (Bank for International Settlements的英文缩写) Blackout period 封锁期 Block trade 大额交易；大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法；股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bona fide buyer 真诚买家 Bond market 债券市场，债市 Bonds 债券，债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股；红利股票 Book close date 截止过户日期 Book closure period 停止过户期间 Book value 帐面值 Bookbuilding 建立投资者购股意愿档案；建档；询价圈购 [股市] 包销商用以定价一笔发行的方法。包销商在促销活动结 束后把所收集的初步购股订单一一记下，然后根据投资者愿意 支付的价格水平订定最终发行价。 Bookrunner 投资意愿建档人；帐簿管理人
色彩常用术语中英文对照
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
常用品质术语中英文对照表
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递（输）协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
风险投资常用术语英文解释《一》
Plan: Type of qualified retirement plan in which employees make salary reduced, pre-tax contributions to an employee trust. In many cases, the employer will match employee contributions up to a specified level. - A - "A" Round : A financing event whereby venture capitalists invest in a company that was previously financed by founders and/or angels. The "A" is from Series "A" Preferred stock. See "B" round. Accredited Investor: Defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D, an individual （i.e. non-corporate） "accredited investor" is either a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person's spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase OR a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year. For the complete definition of accredited investor, see the SEC website. Accrued Interest: The interest due on preferred stock or a bond since the last interest payment was made. Acquisition: The process of gaining control, possession or ownership of a private portfolio company by an operating company or conglomerate. ACRS: Accelerated Cost Recovery System. The IRS approved method of calculating depreciation expense for tax purposes. Also known as Accelerated Depreciation. Adjustment Condition: An adjustment condition occurs if the company does not close on an equity investment in the company for a minimum of $xxx, net of brokerage fees, on or before a series of other predetermined events, i.e. delivery of term sheet to preferred stockholders. ADR: American Depositary Receipt （ADR's）. A security issued by a U.S. bank in place of the foreign shares held in trust by that bank, thereby facilitating the trading of foreign shares in U.S. markets. Advisory Board: A group of external advisors to a private equity group or portfolio company. Advice provided varies from overall strategy to portfolio valuation. Less formal than a Board of Directors.
模具常用术语中英文对照表
"R，L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing
三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
品质管理名词及英文缩写
. . 品质管理名词（中英文对照） QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer ） MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结
循证医学名词术语中英文对照
循证医学名词术语中英文对照 安全性Safety 半随机对照试验quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT 背景问题background questions 比值比odds ratio，OR 标准化均数差standardized mean difference, SMD 病例报告case report 病例分析case analysis 病人价值观patient value 病人预期事件发生率patient’s expected event rate, PEER 补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件adverse event 不确定性uncertainty Cochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价Cochrane systematic review, CSR Cochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CC Cox比例风险模型Cox’ proportional hazard model 参考试验偏倚References test bias 肠激惹综合征irritable bowel syndrome，IRB 测量变异measurement variation 成本-效果cost-effectiveness 成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis
成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis 成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis 成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis 重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias 传统医学Traditional Medicine，TM D—L法DerSimonian & Laird method the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH 对抗疗法allopathic medicine，AM 对照组中某事件的发生率control event rate，CER 多重发表偏倚multiple publication bias 二次研究secondary studies 二次研究证据secondary research evidence 发表偏倚publication bias number needed to treat，NNT 非随机同期对照试验non-randomized concurrent control trial 分层随机化stratified randomization 分类变量categorical variable 风险（危险度）risk 干扰co-intervention 工作偏倚Workup bias 固定效应模型fixed effect model 国际临床流行病学网International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN