新视野大学英语2期末复习小测

1.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not

workable.

A. turned away

B. turned down

C. turned back

D. turned out

2.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.

A. confessing

B. refusing

C. granting

D. covering

3.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about

it now.

A. specific

B. especial

C. exceptional

D. special

4._______ your opinions are worth considering, the general manager finds it unwise to place too

much importance on them.

A. As

B. Because

C. Though

D. Since

5.Your work does not ______ what I expect of you.

A. come up with

B. come out

C. come round

D. come up to

6.No fault is attached _____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. in

7.This hotel _____________ $60 for a single room with a bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

8.She was so _____________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. outstanding

9.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the

beautiful _____________ through the window.

A. perspective

B. look

C. picture

D. view

10.After the speech _____________, a lively discussion started.

A. being delivered

B. be delivered

C. was delivered

D. having been delivered

11.__________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a Master's degree.

A. To become

B. Become

C. One becomes

D. On becoming

12.The man in the corner confessed to _____________ a lie to the manager of the company.

A. have told

B. having told

C. being told

D. be told

13.I don't think it advisable that Tim _____________ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assigned

B. is assigned

C. will be assigned

D. has been assigned

14.When he arrived, he found _____________ the aged and the sick at home.

A. nothing but

B. none but

C. none other than

D. no other than

15.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____________ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

B

A

A

C

D

B

D

B

D

C

A

B

A

B

B

Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

1.Though their children are not more than four years old, the parents are pressing

2.

than an abrupt change.

3.

4.Since I don't want to further my relationship with him, I thanked him for the offer but turned it

5.

6.Nowadays many parents devote a lot of money to their children's education, but it is

7.The process method provides all the people working on the plane with air free

8.

9.

repeated signs of approval that greeted him.

10.Since the student refused to follow the professor's advice, things turned

for

with

of

down

of

onto

to

on

at

out

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

My full name is Joseph Anthony Mueller. That is how it is recorded on my birth 1.

called "Joseph", 2.

mature, I am inclined to think that the name has a 3.

it. I was, of course, "Joey" when I was little and then "Joe" after that, but there were always 4.

5.

6.

Anthony. I thought it sounded smarter. However, even when I introduced myself as Anthony, new friends changed to calling me "Joe" within a short time. And so, for many years, I 7.

my name. Oddly, it never 8.

"Joseph". If I were to change my name to "Joseph", I imagine an overnight change in the way

people would 9.10.

attention. "Where did you ever come up with such a brilliant idea?" they will ask.

certificate

except

refined

limitations

intellectual

sensitive

fluctuated

occurred

respond

viewpoint

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.

In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush.

A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布).

With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.

In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept falling off the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn't strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach the pockets onto the pants.

Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.

1.This article as a whole is about __________________.

A. how people got blue jeans

B. the Gold Rush in California

C. How blue jeans are made

D. The kind of pants cowboys' wear

2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that __________________.

A. everybody who went to California got a lot of gold

B. Levi found riches in the gold fields

C. Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold miners

D. Levi made more money than many gold miners

3.The word this in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ___________.

A. California

B. the discovery of gold

C. many people looking for gold

D. the nation at this time

4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because __________.

A. gold miners liked the blue color

B. this was the only cloth he had

C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work

D. cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly

5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. It was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans.

B. It was one tailor who started making blue jeans.

C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular.

D. It was in California that gold was discovered.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.

Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a process designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.

There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.

Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.

The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.

6.According to the author, the future doesn't need ____________.

A. creativity

B. imagination

C. creators

D. followers

7.In the author's view, how can students learn well?

A. Carefully listen to the teacher in class.

B. Take down every single word said by the teacher.

C. Learn all the notes by heart.

D. Combine listening with looking and doing.

8.What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"?

A. We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.

B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.

C. The pace of life is too fast.

D. The world is changing every minute.

9.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?

A. Rote-learning is completely harmful.

B. Students may have to do jobs which are not yet in existence.

C. It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.

D. Students must imagine the future.

10.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is _________.

A. approving

B. disapproving

C. confident

D. opposite to what the words say

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.

Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement in which the husband and his career are the most important considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.

More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although still unusual in most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal marriage, the wife gets a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.

The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected the rapid changes in the larger society. The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of prejudice against females. An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案) to the US Constitution was proposed which would make any form of prejudice on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be confirmed, it continues to have millions of supporters.

11.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage in which

__________________.

A. they are unhappy

B. they are in a lower position

C. only the husband earns money

D. the wife only takes care of the household

12.What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife in America?

A. Husband―provider, wife―domestic duties.

B. Husband and wife share the housework.

C. Husband and wife have equal responsibility.

D. Husband plays a higher role than the wife

13.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?

A. Husband and wife share all their duties equally.

B. Wife can also make the decisions in the family.

C. Wife earns their living while husband does the housework.

D. Husband is also responsible for raising children.

14.Women's attitudes toward marriage involve ____________________.

A. the Women's Liberation Movement

B. forbidding any form of prejudice against women

C. the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage

D. all of the above

15.Which of the following describes the general idea for this passage?

A. The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage.

B. An Ideal Marriage.

C. The Women's Liberation Movement.

D. The need for Equal Rights between Husband and Wife.

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.

If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. One possible solution to the problem has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan: he believes that before the Earth's resources are completely used up it will be possible to change the atmosphere (大气圈) of Venus (金星) and so create a new world almost as large as the Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and has only a tiny amount of water.

Sagan suggests that algae (藻类), plant life that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be produced in conditions similar to those on Venus. The algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the gasses in the atmosphere and change them into oxygen that people can breathe. But before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain to cool the planet, so that after a few years conditions like those on Earth will be produced.

If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first citizens will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth days. But there will also be some advantages. They will live longer because their hearts will suffer less stress than on Earth.

16.Men may eventually move to Venus because ______________________.

A. there are many people on the Earth

B. we have used too much oil and water

C. the limited resources can't support life on the Earth

D. people take up too much space

17.Now it is difficult for us to move to Venus because ______________________.

A. it is too hot for men to land on

B. there is no water there

C. we cannot change the environment there

D. it's a long distance for us to go there

18.The algae play a very important role in the possible solution because

_________________________.

A. they can be produced easily on the Earth

B. there are a lot of them on Venus

C. they can be easily carried to Venus

D. they can live in hot and cold conditions and produce oxygen

19.The first citizens will find life on Venus not pleasant because ___________.

A. their hearts will suffer more stress

B. their days and nights will last quite long

C. there are not any houses there

D. there is too much water there

20.One of the advantages the first citizens on Venus will enjoy is ___________.

A. they will have much more space

B. they won't suffer from heart disease

C. their life will last longer

D. they will have better living conditions

A

D

C

C

B

A

D

B

B

B

B

A

C

D

A

C

A

D

B

C

Part 5 Translation from English to Chinese

(每小题：分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.

1.Just as a mother will take care of her young, so it is the responsibility of the children to care for

their parents and grandparents in the later years of their lives.

2.I took a bath and poured myself a cup of coffee after working in the garden all day.

3.Social scientists say that what you're called can affect your life.

4.Some think that my name makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than a lawyer.

5.If you judge a person only by his name or his appearance, you're very likely to make a mistake.

6.Undoubtedly, honesty and friendliness can work for you, and even encourage new

acquaintances.

正如母亲会照料自己的孩子，同样，照料自己年迈的父母和祖父母也正是孩子们的责任。

我洗了个澡，给自己倒了一杯咖啡后整天在花园里干活。

社会科学家认为你叫什么名字会影响你的生活。

一些人认为我的名字让我更有资格成为一个棒球运动员不是一个律师。

如果你只有他的名字或他的外表来判断一个人

误。

毫无疑问

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野大学英语一试卷

第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------

新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency

cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use

新视野大学英语读写4期末复习

unit 8 section A vocabulary 1.They were running through thickly forested country,and nervousness began to mount in the car. 2.Most animals,including fish,look for a mate which resembles their parents. 3.The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. 4.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 5.The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. 6.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate. 7.Broadly speaking,interpretaions can be classified into two group:judgments and opinions. 8.Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses. 9.We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half. 10.The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area. 1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach. 2.The studies show that many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses. 3.The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit. 5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong. 6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer,sometimes referred to as the “Mother of the Internet”. 7.” What if he doesn't come to the meeting?””We shall go ahead without him.” 8.What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place. 9.Five years ago,increasingly concerned about the environment,he decided to work directly for an environmental group. 10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters. You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her,though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as may sheep there ever was,”commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

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新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

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