全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)

全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）

完形填空和语法填空（1）

I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.

It wasn't.

After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.

“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .

I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.

“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.

As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?

The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and 11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15

of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?

【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感

动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。

1. A. reminding B. expecting C. realizing D. attempting

【答案】B

【解析】考查分词及上下文语境的理解。A. reminding提醒；B. expecting希望；C. realizing 实现；D. attempting企图。根据I was going to be late for an important conference.因为担心开会迟到。叫一辆出租车，希望（expecting）它比坐地铁快点，故选B。

2. A. computer B. document C. message D. watch

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. computer计算机；B. document文件； C. message消息； D. watch手表。根据上文可知作者着急去开会，时间紧，所以他应该不停地看表。等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆出租车，交通繁忙，我不时地看看我的手表（watch），故选D。

3. A. witnessed B. picked C. spotted D. observed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. witnessed目击；B. picked捡起； C. spotted 发现；D. observed观察。根据Just as the traffic started moving,可知司机突然发现的有个坐轮椅的人。当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了，司机发现（spotted）了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人，故选C。

4. A. pull over B. take off C. pass by D. run away

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。A. pull over靠边停车；B. take off起飞；C. pass by经过。 D. run away逃跑。司机叫喊道“他在那里难道不冷吗？”，于是他就开始把车靠边停下（pull over），故选A。

5. A. complaining B. suffering C. waiting D. struggling

【答案】C

【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A. complaining 抱怨； B. suffering遭受；C. waiting等候； D. struggling斗争。根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人，当然需要耽误时间。我能看出还需20分钟的等候（waiting），故选C。

6. A. indicating B. recommending C. lifting D. urging

【答案】C

【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A. indicating表明；B. recommending推荐；C. lifting抬起，抱起，举起； D. urging催促。根据上文可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚肯定不灵活，所以司机要把他抱进车里。把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱，故选C。

7. A. trunk B. box C. window D. carriage

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. trunk树干，后备箱；B. box盒子；C. window 窗子；D. carriage四轮马车。根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里。把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱（trunk），故选A。

8. A. anxieties B. words C. results D. comments

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. anxieties担心；B. words话，言语；C. results 结果； D. comments评论。根据上文“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.作者已经说出了这些话。可知当这些话（words）说出时，我想把它们收回去，故选B。

9. A. reaction B. request C. comment D. suggestion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. reaction反应，反映；B. request请求；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。根据上文作者看见司机的做法一时的反应是他感觉不满，紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。我对司机的不公正的反应（reaction）使我震惊，故选A。

10. A. comforted B. prevented C. encouraged D. ignored

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。 A. comforted 安慰； B. prevented阻止； C. encouraged 鼓励；D. ignored不理睬，忽视，不顾。根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫，司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做。司机不理（ignored）我，我们继续前行，故选D。

11. A. escaped B. fled C. settled D. flooded

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. escaped 逃离；B. fled 逃走；C. settled解决，

定居；D. flooded淹没。根据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误，到了下车的时候所以感觉自己像是罪犯逃跑一样。我下了车向办公室逃去（fled），故选B。

12. A. excited at B. thought about C. made fun of D. complained about

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。A. excited at高兴；B. thought about考虑；

C. made fun of取笑；

D. complained about抱怨。根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。我不应该抱怨司机的停车，故选D。

13. A. feeling B. motto C. dream D. determination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. feeling感觉；B. motto格言；C. dream梦想；

D. determination决心。每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉（feeling），故选A。

14. A. skillfully B. strangely C. particularly D. hopefully

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. particularly 特别地；D. hopefully希望地。根据上文可知作者已经认识到了自己的错误。我不是一个特别的（particularly）自私的人，故选C。

15. A. proud B. aware C. ashamed D. confident

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. proud自豪；B. aware意识到的；C. ashamed 惭愧的； D. confident自信的。根据上文可知作者虽然对司机大吼大叫了一次，但是毕竟还是同意帮助了那个人。我不是一个特别的自私的人，但是我仍然感觉惭愧（ashamed），故选C。

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 16 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.

angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, you can’t take your wealth

with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 20 pure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 21 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s 22 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (内容) 23 letting it through.”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 25 (make) of pure gold!”

语法填空：16 that 17 An 18 but 19 if / whether 20 with 21 Seeing

22 permission 23 before 24 that / which 25 is made

完形填空和语法填空（2）

I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more___1__in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to___2__questions.

Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They__3___ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great___5__of obedience（遵守、服从）.

They are not taught the true art of___6__. True reading is not just passing our__7___ overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True

reading is a__9___act. It means seeing first, and then using the__10___. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all 11 of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not___12__read what is in front of them. They only read what is__13___known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this__14___.

All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our__15___come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.

1A. technical B. . important C. serious https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ae2231570.html,m

on

2

A. afford

B. . tell

C. repeat

D. ask 3

A. attend

B. enter

C. leave D enjoy

4 A. learning B. working C.living D.

thinking

5

A. art

B. theme

C. idea

D. style

6 A. listening B. speaking C.reading D.

writing

7

A.lips

B. arms

C.hands

D. eyes

8 A. gathering B. delivering C.

sending

D. passing

9 A. native B . creative C.detectiv

e

D. sensitive

1 0 A. appreciation B.

imagination

C.present

ation

D.

instruction

1

1

A. walks

B. kinds

C.sides

D. items

1 2 A. generally B. obviously C actually D.

deliberately

1

3

A. even

B. forever.

C.still

D. already

1

4

A. topic .

B. page

C.subject

D. book

1 5 A. creativity B. possibility C.progra

m

D. project

【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。在文化方面尤其是阅读方面，让学生做到真正的阅读。真正的阅读不仅只是用眼睛看，而且还要收集信息和理解他们所读的内容。阅读应是一个创造的过程。我们不仅要看和听已经知道的知识，而且还要了解发现刚发生的知识。

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 技术的； B. 重要的； C.严肃的； D.

共同的。根据schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery.可知未来学校将教学生自我发现的方法。由此可知这是教育中最重要的事。nothing more important最重要的事。否定词+比较级=最高级。故选B

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. 提供，买得起； B. 告诉； C.重复； D.询问，要求。根据self-discovery.可知未来的学校侧重教育学生学会自我发现问题，说明现在的学生缺乏发现问题的能力。故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. 参加，出席； B. 进入； C.离开； D喜欢，享受。根据. for the workplace,可知此处是学生毕业后，离开学校去参加工作，故选C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. 学习； B.工作； C.生活； D.思考，认为。根据with no knowledge of how to live,可知学生毕业后不懂得如何生活，因此此处是学生不知将过什么样的生活。故选C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 艺术； B.主题； C.主意，想法； D.

风格。根据They are not taught the true art of可知此处是他们没有被教会遵从的艺术。故选A。

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. 听；B. 说； C. 读； D.写。根据True reading可知此处是说阅读的艺术。故选C。

7.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 嘴唇；B. 胳膊； C.手； D.眼睛。根据It means seeing first,可知，真正的阅读不只是用眼睛看。故选D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. 收集； B. 传送； C. 发送； D.经过。

根据As we read, we should try to get something new.可知真正的阅读要获得，收集一些东西。故选A。

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 土生土长的； B. 创造性的； C. 侦探的； D.敏感的。根据It means seeing first, and then using the__10___.可知真正的阅读是一个读后获得知识再运用他们，因此这是一个创新的过程。故选B。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 欣赏； B. 想象力； C. 展示，描述； D.

指示，命令。根据As we read, we should try to get something new.因此阅读实际是在得到

新东西，因此实在用想象力的过程。故选B。

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 散步； B. 种类； C. 方面，侧面； D.

条款，项目。根据most known in the fields of literature and science 可知大部分人是文学和科学领域的，因此此处是all walks of life各行各业；各界人士。故选A。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. 一般地； B. 明显地； C. 事实上； D.

故意地。根据They only read what is__13___known to them他们只阅读他们已经知道的知识，因此此处是实际上他们没有读超越他们的理论知识。故选C。

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. 甚至； B.永远； C.仍然； D.已经。

根据in front of them可知他们没有读超越他们的理论知识，只阅读他们已经知道的知识。

故选D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 话题，题目； B. 页； C. 科目； D.书籍。根据句意我怀疑当我们读当前这一页时，这一页的内容页正在发生变化。故选B。

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.创造力； B.可能性； C. 程序； D.工程。

根据All our innovations(革新), our discoveries,可知革新和发现都是一种创造力运用的过程。故选A。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。

高考英语语法填空真题全国卷

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)

2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及 真题汇编(后附详细答案) (绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为： [典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)． [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。

[典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016· ceremony in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of