2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 动词与动词词组(真题+模拟)

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：动词与动词词组（真题+模拟）

1.(2013·全国Ⅰ，23)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A．check B．allow

C．stop D．help

答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。

2．(2013·全国Ⅰ，30)At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A．put up B．put in

C．put on D．put off

答案：B 本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；put in(使)在内；在…上花费；选举…执政； put on增加；装(船、火车、飞机)；穿上；上演； put off延期；脱去(衣、帽等)。根据句意B项正确。

3．(2013·全国Ⅱ，2)Woul d you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?

A．come along B．come off

C．come across D．come through

答案：A 本题考查短语动词的用法。今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？come along一起向前走；come off (非正式)成功；举行；表现；能被去掉(或除去)；come across偶遇；偶然发现；；come through到达；穿过；传来；(健康)恢复。根据句意A项正确。

4．(2013·全国Ⅱ，8)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.

A．paid B．cost

C．bought D．spent

答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买……；sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人……钱；sb. buy sth. with money 某人花钱买某物；sb. spend money on sth. 某人花钱买某物。根据短语搭配可知A项正确。

5．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.

A．qualified B．preserved

C．decorated D．simplified

答案：B 考查动词的语境运用。——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。用preserve保持，维持，保护，符合题意。而qualify使具有资格；decorate装饰；simplify简化，皆不合题意。

6．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A．get over B．look over

C．take over D．come over

答案：A 考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over克服，符合题意。而look over仔细检查，take over接管，come over过来，顺便来访，皆不合题意。故选A项。

7．(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.

A．give up B．settle down

C．get through D．se t off

答案：D 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。give up“放弃”；settle down“定居，安定下来”；get through“打通电话，完成，读完，用完”；set off“出发，开始”。根据句子意思可知D项正确。

8．(2013·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.

A．conclude B．lead

C．avoid D．hold

答案：A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude结论，结束，conclude...with...用……结束；lead领导，指引；avoid 避免；hold容纳。根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案为A。

9．(2013·浙江，12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A．realizing B．copying

C．offering D．misunderstanding

答案：C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。realize意识到；copy 效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand误解。由题干意思可知正确答案为C。

10．(2013·浙江，17)Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A．pack up B．build up

C．bring up D．take up

答案：B 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使

他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包，包装；build up逐步建立；bring up教育，

抚养；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。

11．(2013·辽宁，32)Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A．get away B．take over

C．set off D．run out

答案：B 考查动词短语的用法。句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。get away离开；take over 接管；set off动身，引爆；run out用光。故B项为正确

答案。

12．(2013·福建，24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A．enjoys B．involves

C．practices D．suggests

答案：B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作，

那要和学生一起度过许多时间。”enjoy喜欢；享受；involves牵涉；与……有关；practice练习；suggest建议；暗示；表明。B项符合句意。

13．(2013·福建，28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks

________in disasters.

A．turn down B．turn out

C．break down D．break out

答案：C 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手

机就很关键了。turn down将(火焰、音量等调小)；拒绝；turn out结果是；证明是；break down坏了；出故障；break out发生。C项符合句意。

14．(2013·天津，2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.

A．lend B．shake

C．wave D．want

答案：A 本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend

a hand帮助，符合题意；而shake hands握手；wave a hand挥手，皆不合题意，故选A

项。

15．(2013·天津，8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.

A．get away B．drop in

C．check out D．hold on

答案：A 本题考查动词短语语境运用。题意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能离开。get away离开，抽身，脱身，符合题意，故选A项。drop in偶然拜访；check out核查；核实；结账退房；hold on坚持；等一等；别挂电话，皆不合题意。

16．(2013·陕西，25)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.

A．cut out B．cut down

C．cut up D．cut off

答案：B 本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut out意为“停止；剪下”；cut up意为“切碎；使伤心”；cut off意为“切断；断绝”，皆不合题意；cut down意为“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。故选B项。

17．(2013·江西，27)Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.

A．find out B．wash out

C．wear out D．set out

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。find out查清楚，搞明白；wash out破产，淘汰；刷洗；冲掉；wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽；set out出发，显然C项正确。

18．(2013·江西，31)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

A．connected B．fitted

C．equipped D．matched

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。connect联系；连接；fit合身；equip配备；match使相配，使相称，显然D项符合题意。

19．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A．sacrifice B．substitute

C．simplify D．survive

答案：C 根据While可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替；simplify简化；

survive生存。根据句意可知C正确。

20．(2013·湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A．associate B．dispute

C．negotiate D．register

答案：D 根据句意，所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关注册。associate联系；dispute争论；negotiate谈判；register注册，报到。根据句意可知D 正确。

21．(2013·湖北，25)Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A．carry on B．feed on

C．put on D．focus on

答案：B 句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。carry on执行；feed on以……为食；put on上演，挂起；focus on集中，关注。

22．(2011·四川卷，14)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A．look up B．look at

C．look for D．look into

答案：A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上去查阅那些我不认识的词。look up“查阅”。

23．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”

A．negotiate B．quarrel

C．argue D．consult

答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。

24．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A．operate B．strengthen

C．approve D．accumulate

答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问

题，所以operate“操作”；strengthen“使……强大”；approve “同意”，都与本语境不相符，故排除；accumulate“聚积”，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。

25．(2011·四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.

A．go over B．get over

C．turn over D．take over

答案：A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。

26．(2011·新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.

A．disappear B．fall

C．fail D．damage

答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。

27．(2011·福建卷，28)I'd prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence.

A．show B．express

C．pass D．reserve

答案：D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。

28．(2011·安徽，21)As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A．begins B．happens

C．ends D．develops

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。

29．(2011·浙江卷)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.

A．make the best of B．get away from

C．keep an eye on D．catch up with

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得

不充分利用它了。Make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。A项符合题意。

the business is ________.

A．looking up B．coming up

C．making up D．turning up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：夏天到了，游客增多，因此生意也好转了。A 项意为“(形势)好转，向上看，尊敬”；B项意为“发芽，出版，走近”；C项意为“编造，弥补，化妆，和好”；D项意为“调大，露面”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

31．(2013·沈阳市二模，32)Life of Pi________ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.

A．developed B．composed

C．set D．shot

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由李安和他的团队拍(shot)的《少年派的奇幻漂流》被广泛地认为是一部极佳的影片。develop发展，洗照片；compose谱曲；set设置；shot射击，拍摄。根据句意可知，答案选D。

32．(2013·东北三省四市联考，24)Why does your brother ________ a sad look on his face these days?

A．bring B．wear

C．show D．hold

答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意为：为什么你弟弟最近看起来满脸不高兴的样子？A项意为“带来，拿来”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“持有，拿住，控制”，均与语境不符，不能和a look搭配，可排除。wear意为“流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)”，wear a．.. look意为“带着……表情”。故答案选B。

33．(2013·哈尔滨市质检，28)If we ________ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.

A．hold up B．break up

C．keep up D．take up

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果按照(保持)这个速度，我们将会提前完成任务。A项意为“举起，拦住”；B项意为“结束，破碎”；C项意为“维持，保持”；D 项意为“拿起，占据，从事”。由语境可知，答案选C。

34．(2013·哈尔滨市质检，35)We seldom hear American ________ a friend or family member using the full name.

A．admit B．admire

C．acknowledge D．address

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很少听到美国人称呼朋友或家人时使用全名。admit意为“承认，允许”；admire意为“羡慕”；acknowledge意为“承认”；address 意为“称呼，演说，写地址”。根据句意可知，答案选D。

35．(2013·吉林省质检，31)More and more foreign countries have been ________ China as a rising power.

A．looking up B．looking on

C．looking at D．looking for

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起。look on... as...意为“认为，视……为……”，符合题意。look up“查(字典)，拜访(某人)”；look at“看(人，物)”；look for“寻找”。故选B。

36．(2013·济南市4月模拟，30)He has three part-time jobs, which ________ about $14 000 a year.

A．call for B．bring in

C．make up D．turn out

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他做了三份兼职工作，一年给他带来14 000美元的收入。call for要求；bring in引进，赚得；make up编造，化妆；turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，答案B符合语境。

37．(2013·杭州市一模，12)In class the teacher ________ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.

A．undertook B．clarified

C．approved D．submitted

答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：课堂上，为了让我们更容易理解，老师用简明但生动的语言来阐明财政计划。A.承担；B.阐明，澄清；C.赞同，批准；D.提交，投降。根据语境可知，应选B。

38．(2013·杭州市二模，13)—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?

—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.

A．withdrawn B．delivered

C．edited D．processed

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：考生多久能收到他们的大学录取通知书？大约需要三个星期才能把所有的申请都审核完。withdraw意为“撤退”；deliver意为“分发”；edit意为“编辑”；process意为“审阅，审核”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

39．(2013·杭州市二模，16)Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.

A．account for B．reflect on

C．work out D．call up

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个公司应该就没能成功销售他们的数码相机这一情况认真思考反省之前的销售方法。account for意为“解释，说明”；reflect on 意为“仔细思考”；work out意为“解决”；call up意为“打电话，使想起”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

40．(2013·杭州市二模，19)The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.

A．considered B．consulted

C．acknowledged D．reviewed

答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意为：那个女演员承认，不平衡的膳食是使她身材肥胖的主要原因。consider意为“认为，考虑”；consult意为“咨询”；acknowledge意为“承认”；review意为“复习”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

41．(2013·武汉市4月调测，26)To the surprise of the manager, Mrs. Black, who is not easy to deal with, quickly ________ and accepted the new work schedule.

A．hesitated B．condemned

C．compromised D．complained

答案：C 考查动词辨析。hesitate犹豫；condemn谴责；compromise让步，妥协；complain抱怨。由语境可知，一贯难缠的Black夫人很快让步并接受了新的工作安排。故C 项正确。

42．(2013·武汉市4月调测，27)We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to ________ how children's knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.

A．congratulate B．acknowledge

C．distinguish D．illustrate

答案：D考查动词辨析。congratulate祝贺；acknowledge承认，答谢；distinguish区别；illustrate阐明。句意为：我们最近做了一个简单的实验，它恰巧阐述了孩子们了解的英雄人物是如何决定他们的行为的。由语境可知，D项正确。

43．(2013·武汉市4月调测，28)Somehow, the old man had ________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.

A．put out B．let out

C．set out D．cut out

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出发，开始；cut out切断，删去。句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。由语境可知，B项正确。

44．(2013·武汉市4月调测，29)It is necessary that parents should ________ the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.

A．take on B．carry on

C．look on D．keep on

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现；carry on继续，开展，参与；look on旁观；keep on继续。由语境可知，家长有必要承担起帮助孩子增强法律意识的责任。故A项正确。

45．(2013·湖北省七市4月联考，25)Though the “No smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers often ________ them and light up cigarettes.

A．abandon B．postpone

C．decline D．ignore

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久，但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们，并点燃香烟。abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”；postpone意为“延期，延后，延缓”；decline意为“下降，衰退”；ignore意为“忽视，不顾，不理”。根据题干中的though可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指的是忽视禁烟标志，ignore符合语境。故答案选D。

46．(2013·湖北省七市4月联考，26)The monthly sales of Mo Yan's works ________ 199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A．accelerated B．stretched

C．multiplied D．switched

答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：与获诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每月销售量增加了199倍。accelerate意为“加速，促进”；stretch意为“伸开，伸展，张开”；multiply意为“乘，增加”；switch意为“转换，切换”。根据空格后的“199 times”并结合选项的词义可知，multiplied符合语境。故答案选C。

47．(2013·湖北省七市4月联考，28)After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama ordered his members to ________ solutions to gun violence.

A．put up with B．come up with

C．keep up with D．catch up with

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在桑迪胡克小学枪击案后，奥巴马总统命令其下属提出解决枪支暴力的方案。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“提

出，想出”；keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”；catch up with意为“追上，赶上”。题干语境表示的是提出解决方案，come up with符合题意。故答案选B。

48．(2013·湖北省七市4月联考，29)The Chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances in Shenzhen in October ________ all the people, especially the crazy fans.

A．knocked down B．let down

C．pulled down D．brought down

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。knock down意为“击倒，撞倒，击落”；let down意为“使失望，放下，辜负”；pull down意为“拆毁，摧毁，推翻，拉下来”；bring down意为“降低，打倒，击落”。根据句中的转折词“However”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，let down符合语境。故答案选B。

49．(2013·南京市二模，25)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ________ in her throat.

A．burst B．stuck

C．broke D．settled

答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意为：她想问他是否有Williams的消息，但说不出口。stick意为“卡住”，stick in one's throat意为“(言辞等)难以启齿”，是固定习语表达。故答案选B。

50．(2013·南京市二模，32)—What do you think of the story in today's newspaper?

—We shouldn't ________ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.

A．knock off B．take off

C．keep off D．break off

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待今天报纸上刊登的故事？我们不应该因为害怕自己有可能惹上麻烦就不去帮助别人。keep off意为“远离，避开”，keep off the trouble of doing sth.意为“(为避免麻烦)不去做某事”，符合语境。故答案选C。

51．(2013·苏锡常镇二模，25)We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to ________ tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.

A．release B．relieve

C．reserve D．review

答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意为：今年我们不需要排几个小时的队去买票，因为我们

可以通过网站或热线电话订票，然后去火车站或售票点领取。reserve意为“预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等)”，reserve tickets意为“订票”，符合语境。release意为“释放，发泄”；relieve意为“解除，减轻”；review意为“复查”。均不符合语境。故答案选C。

52．(2013·苏锡常镇二模，28)—So, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother?

—No matter how busy I am every day, I will ________ some time to be with my loved ones.

A．set aside B．put away

C．leave behind D．push back

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：无论我每天多忙，我都会留出一些时间陪我所爱的人。set aside意为“留出”；put away意为“放好，收好”；leave behind意为“遗留，丢弃”；push back意为“推回，向后推”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

53．(2013·合肥市二模，23)—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.

—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.

A．make B．do

C．hold D．buy

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：我收到一条短信说我的电话号中了5 000美元的大奖。太好了反倒不真实，别相信它。make成功做了某事；do做；hold坚持，举行；buy相信(尤指不大可能的事)，根据句意可知，答案D符合语境。

54．(2013·合肥市二模，33)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.

A．come across B．pick up

C．deal with D．take in

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节那天逛了几个小时的街，并买到了好几包物美价廉的宝贝。come across偶然遇到；pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到；deal with应对，处理；take in吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知，答案B符合语境。

55．(2013·南昌市二模，28)Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ truth, anti-corruption has been accelerating.

A．take out B．check out

C．pick out D．dig out

答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：多亏网民们的努力和记者们挖掘事实真相的决

心，使得反腐进程加快了。take out取出；check out检验；pick out挑选出；dig out 发现，挖掘。故D项正确。

56．(2013·福建省质检，24)He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldn't ________ losing the good opportunity.

A．admit B．delay

C．avoid D．risk

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：他为这次工作面试好好准备了一番，因为他不敢冒险而失去这次好的机会。admit承认；delay延误；avoid避免，risk冒险，后接动名词形式，根据句意可知，答案D符合语境。

57．(2013·福建省质检，33)When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can ________ articles, subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.

A．get off B．leave out

C．turn in D．make up

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当用英语网上聊天时，你可以漏掉冠词、主语等从而使所说的话更加简练。leave out漏掉，符合题意。get off下车；turn in上交；make up化妆，编造，均不符合语境，故排除。故答案B符合语境。

58．(2013·天津市十二区县联考二，7)Changing the design of a new product may ________ the risk of its production in the market.

A．bring about B．come about

C．bring up D．come up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。bring about引起；come about发生；bring up教育，提出；come up走近，开始。由语境可知，此处是指改变新产品的设计也许会引起市场上销量下降的风险。故A项正确。

59．(2013·西安市标准化考练，17)Only after he was brought to the police st ation did the young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.

A．participate B．realize

C．summarize D．acknowledge

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：只有当这个年轻人被带到警局后，他才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。participate参与；realize实现，认识到；summarize总结；acknowledge承认。由语境可知，D项正确。

60．(2013·西安市标准化考练，23)Don't park your car here, please. It'll ________ the traffic.

A．turn up B．hold up

C．stand up D．get up

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。由语境知，不要把车停在这里，会妨碍交通的。turn up出现，调大；hold up举起，阻挡；stand up起立；get up起床，增加。由语境可知，B项正确。

61．(2013·郑州市二模，34)——Do you know what your problem is?

—Yes. I always overwork to ________ for lost time.

A．sit up B．keep up

C．make up D．hold up

答案：C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：你知道你的问题所在吗？知道，我总是过度工作来弥补失去的时间。sit up意为“熬夜”；keep up意为“保持”；make up意为“弥补”；hold up意为“举起，阻挡”。根据句意可知，答案选C。

62．(2013·太原市二模，24)To ________ the web page, you press this button, which makes the most recent informat ion appear.

A．refresh B．promote

C．tear D．adopt

答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意为：为了刷新网页，你按住这个键，那么最新的消息就出现了。refresh翻新，使焕然一新；promote促销；tear撕裂；adopt采纳，收养。由语境可知，A项正确。

63．(2013·太原市二模，31)The bus ________ with a loud noise of its tyres when the light turned red.

A．pulled up B．put up

C．pumped up D．picked up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当红灯亮时，那辆公交车伴着巨大的轮胎噪音停了下来。pull up停车；put up张贴；pump up热切期望，用泵加压，打气；pick up捡起，接某人，偶然学会。根据语境可知，A项正确。

64．(2013·石家庄市一模，23)He stood up and ________ a smile to cover up his disappointment.

A．hid B．managed

C．refused D．brought

答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他站起来勉强挤出一个笑容来掩饰他内心的失望。hide意为“隐藏”；manage意为“勉强做出(某种回应)”；refuse意为“拒绝”；bring意为“带来”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

65．(2013·石家庄市一模，31)A smile ________ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.

A．lit up B．brought up

C．put up D．took up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在儿子走上领奖台接过奖杯的时候，母亲笑了一下，面露喜色。light up“(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦”；bring up“养育，提出”；put up“建立，张贴”；take up“从事，占据”。根据语境可知，答案选A。

66．(2013·成都市二诊，2)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.

A．pay off B．set off

C．put off D．take off

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为通向机场的道路正在重建中，我们最好早点出发以避免交通堵塞。set off意为“出发”，符合题意。pay off意为“还清，成功”；put off意为“推迟”；take off意为“起飞，脱下”。故选B。

67．(2013·云南省第二次统检，2)The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.

A．set up B．sent away

C．gave off D．made out

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：丛林大火放出炽热的高温，附近的村民不得不逃离那里。set up意为“建立，创立，开办”；send away意为“派遣，解雇，赶走”；give off意为“发出，放出”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”。根据句意可知，gave off 符合语境。故答案选C。

68．(2013·海口市调研，23)Hurricane Sandy's arrival and its effects ________ New York's offices being closed for three days.

A．carried out B．came up with

C．led to D．caught up with

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：飓风桑迪的到来和影响导致纽约的政府机构关门了三天。carry out意为“执行，实施”；come up with意为“想出，提出”；lead to 意为“导致，通向”；catch up with意为“跟上，赶上”。由语境可知，答案选C。

69．(2013·海口市调研，25)Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.

A．allowed B．permitted

C．agreed D．admitted

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：只有有票的观众才被许可进入体育馆去观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以很多粉丝都被拒之门外了。A、B、C三项均可用于“sb. be allowed/permitted/agreed to do sth.”结构，但“the stadium”表示地点，故可排除；“sb. be admitted to＋地点名词”意为“某人被允许进入某个地方”，符合语境。故答案

选D。

70．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊，28)The habit is something that someone does repeatedly and often does not ________ because they have done it so many times before.

A．know B．understand

C．experience D．realize

答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意为：习惯是人们不断重复却通常没有意识到的行为，因为他们曾经做过多次了。know意为“知道，懂得”；understand意为“理解”；experience意为“经历，体验”；realize意为“意识到”。根据句意可知，D项正确。

71．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊，30)Do your best to remember other people's names and interests, which shows you ________ them.

A．look up to B．worry about

C．care about D．look after

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：尽力记住他人的姓名和爱好，那表明你关心他们。look up to意为“仰慕，尊敬(某人)”；worry about意为“担心……”；care about 意为“关心，在意”；look after意为“照顾，照看”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

72．(2013·呼和浩特市二调，7)The situation after the big earthquake was unexpected, and no one knew what would ________ of us the next minute.

A．spend B．happen

C．relax D．become

答案：D 考查动词辨析。spend度过，花费；happen发生，常与to连用；relax放松；become of使遭遇，发生。句意为：大地震后的情况是难以预料的，没人知道下一分钟我们会遭遇什么事情。故D项正确。

73．(2013·兰州市诊断，7)We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be ________ in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.

A．put out B．given out

C．wiped out D．left out

答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们希望有一天，世界上的暴力和贫穷，都能被消除，我们可以过上真正和谐的生活。put out“熄灭”give out“分发，发出”；wipe out“消灭，消除”；leave out“漏掉”。由语境可知，答案选C。

74．(2013·贵阳市二模，2)The official ________ to say more about the plan, so the details of it remain secret.

A．agreed B．declined

C．attempted D．declared

答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意为：这位官员拒绝更多地谈论该计划，因此计划的细

节仍然是保密的。decline意为“婉言拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。agree意为“同意”；attempt意为“尝试”；declare意为“断言”，与语境不符，故排除。

75．(2013·贵阳市二模，8)I was just chatting with the director when a stranger

________.

A．cut in B．cut down

C．cut off D．cut up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我正在和主管交谈，突然一个陌生人插话了。

cut in意为“插话”，符合语境，故A项正确。cut down意为“削减，砍倒”；cut off

意为“切断”；cut up意为“切碎”，均与语境不符，故排除。

76．(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，33)Recently the Chinese society has

________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “ Shanhun”．

A．seen B．observed

C．made D．looked

答案：A 考查动词辨析。see看见(表结果)；observe观察；make制造；look看(不及

物动词，表动作)。句意为：近年来中国社会目睹了像“给力”“闪婚”之类源源不断的新

词汇的诞生和流行。故A项正确。

77．(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，34)At first I was a little worried, but I'm

glad that things have ________ quite well for me.

A．carried out B．worked out

C．figured out D．made out

答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；work out理解，产生结果，发展；

figure out解决，算出；make out了解，辨认出。由语境可知，事情最终的结果对“我”

而言相当不错。work out符合语境，B项正确。

78．(2013·桂林市一调，35)When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.

A．figure out B．take out

C．point out D．make out

答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当一种新疾病爆发时，专家们必须以最快的方式弄明

白应该干什么。figure out“计算出，解决，弄明白，合计”；take o ut“拿出”；point

out“指出”；make out“辨认出”。

79．(2013·盐城市摸底，24)Through educating himself and strengthening his own

will power, every individual should be able to ________ the temptation of cigarettes.

A．remove B．register

C．resist D．reserve

答案：C 考查动词。句意：通过自学和强化自己的意志力，每个人都应该能够抵制住香烟的诱惑。由句意可知，选resist，意为“抵制，抵抗”。

80．(2013·盐城市摸底，34)—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?

—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.

A．put down B．broke down

C．cut down D．turned down

答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：——你知道米歇尔为什么从董事会辞职吗？——他要求得到更高的工资，但是最后遭到了拒绝。由句意可知，选turn down，“拒绝”；put down“放下，镇压”；break down “抛锚，出故障，垮了”；cut down“砍倒；削减”。

81．(2013·东北三省第一次大联考，22)In this company, suggestions have to wait for months before they are fully ________.

A.spun B．absorbed

C．motiva ted D．considered

答案：D 考查动词。句意：在这家公司，建议和意见必须几个月后才能被考虑清楚(被采纳与否)。由句意可知，选consider，意为“仔细考虑，细想”。

82．(2013·东北三省第一次大联考，27)While college graduates ________ a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.

A.carry through B．complain of

C．bring about D．break in

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A.made out B．figured out

C．carried out D．put out

答案：B 考查动词短语。句意：如果时间计算准确的话，那么文件就能按时完成了。figure out“计算”符合句意；make out“辨认出”；carry out“执行”；put out“扑灭”。

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—It's very moving. I couldn't ________ my tears.

A．hold back B．hold on

C．hold up D．hold out

答案：A 考查动词短语。hold back one's tears“阻止眼泪流下来”。hold on“别

挂断电话，坚持”；hold up“阻止”；hold out“伸出手”。

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A．abolish B．reserve

C．accelerate D．accomplish

答案：D 考查动词。句意：中国政府已经克服了人口和经济问题以完成九年制义务教育。accomplish“完成，达到”；后接one's task/aim，形容词形式为accomplished意思为“有技巧，熟练的”；abolish“废除”；reserve“储存，预留”；accelerate“使加快，增速”；结合句意，答案为D。

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A．develop B．accumulate

C．calculate D．process

答案：B 考查动词。句意：Freddy下定决心要享受演唱并从中积累足够多的快乐经历。develop“发展，开发”；accumulate“积累，增加”；calculate“计算，推算”；process“加工，处理”。

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A．makes B．breaks

C．turns D．keeps

答案：D 考查动词短语的辨析。keep sb. up 指“使某人熬夜”。

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A．mind B．matter

C．care D．count

答案：C 考查考生对题干的理解和对动词词义及用法的掌握情况。答语句意为：我不知道，也不关心。mind“介意”；matter“重要”；care“关心”；count“指望、包括、数”，故选C。

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A．work out B．pull out

C．look up D．pull up

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。work out意为“计算出”；pull out意为“驶离车

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90．(2013皖南八校第三次联考，25)—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?

—I couldn't agree more.

A.make B．change

C．keep D．favor

答案：D 考查动词。句意：——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？——非常同意。favor“支持，赞成，照顾，促成”。

91．(2013皖南八校第三次联考，28)Our English teacher often tells u s that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context.

A.picked out B．ruled out

C．brought out D．taken out

答案：C 考查动词短语。pick out 挑选，选拔； rule out 排除； bring out 显

现； take out 清除，除掉，把……带出去。句意为：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们新单

词的意思可以通过上下文显现出来。

92．(2013·临沂市二模，27)We really hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturday's tennis match.

A．keeps up B．picks up

C．takes up D．comes up

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。keep up意为“保持；维持”；pick up意为“捡起；开

车接：无意中学会；接收”；take up意为“拿起；占据；从事；接受”；come up意为

“升起来；长出地面；想起；提出”。根据句意选A。

93．(2013·昭通市统检，6)Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________.

A．pay off B．pay for

C．pay back D．pay out

答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off 还清，奏效，得到回报；pay for 支付；pay back 偿还；pay out 付出，报复。句意为：既然你总是非常勤奋，你的努力总会得到回报

的。

94．(2013·昭通市统检，11)We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.

A．congratulate B．celebrate

C．greet D．appreciate

答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事；celebrate

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