2016年山东省淄博市中考英语真题试卷【答案加解析】

2016年山东省淄博市中考英语真题试卷

一.完形填空

1.（2016?淄博）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it's common here.

I don't live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.

This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other

6 .

We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.

Lessons 9 at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.

1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit

2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take

3. A. so B. however C. because D. but

4. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch

5. A. at B. in C. on D. with

6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs

7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper

8. A. sitting B. living C. waiting D. dining

9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last

10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities

【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）B（10）C

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的生活学习情况。他在七点半起床，穿着校服，步行上学。他们有九门课。在上学他们休息20分钟，午饭用一小时。他们的课持续到下午四点钟，他在这一天结束时，总是写两三个小时的作业，因为作业有很多。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。A. tradition 传统；B. uniform 制服；C. rule 规则；D. habit 习惯；句意：

我的学校有校服——黑色的裤子和鞋，白色的衬衫和一个金黄色的领结。根据后文的Not all British schools have a uniform, but it's common here.可知此处之的是校服，制服，故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借；B. make 制作；C. wear 穿着；D. take拿走；句意：女生穿的一样，或者他们可以穿黑色的裙子。结合上下文此处表示穿着黑色的裙子，故选C。

（3）考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. however 然而； C. because 因为；D. but但是；句意：我住得离学校不远，所以我和朋友Brian和Gemma一起步行去那里。前面离学校不远是原因，后面步行上学是结果，应用表示结果的连词so，故选A。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。A. repair 修理；B. wash 希望； C. clean 打扫；D. catch抓住；句意：很多学生坐校车或这他们的父母开车送他们上学。catch the school bus坐校车，故选D。

（5）考查借此及语境的理解。A. at 在；B. in 在......里；C. on 在......上面；D. with和......一起；句意：在星期一，我们都是在八点五十分以在学校大礼堂的一个会议开始这一天。start with“以......开始”，故选D。

（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. clothes 衣服；B. subjects 科目；C. games 游戏；D. clubs俱乐部；句意：我们都学习英语，数学和科学，然后我们选其他科目。根据English, maths and science可知此处表示学科，故选B。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch 午饭；B. breakfast 早餐；C. dinner 晚餐；D. supper晚餐；句意：我们在上午休息20分钟，午饭一个小时。根据Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,可知此处指的是午饭，故选A。

（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. sitting 坐；B. living 居住；C. waiting 等待；D. dining吃饭；句意：我总是在餐厅吃饭，那里每天你可以买到一份热的饭。根据where you can get a hot meal every day.可知买到热饭的地方应是餐厅，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。A. begin 开始；B. end结束； C. continue 继续；D. last持续；句意：上课持续到下午四点，但是在星期一和星期三我在学校一直待到五点钟。根据后文的but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.可知此处表示每天课在持续到什么时候，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. events 事件；B. clubs 俱乐部；C. homework 家庭作业；D. activities活动。句意：在一天结束的时候我总是花费两个小时做作业，有时是三个小时。根据后文的as we get lots of homework now. 可知此处表示做作业。故选C。

【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

二.阅读理解

2.（2016?淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children.

At the start of the book, he t ells us “My name is August. I won't describe what I look like. Whatever you're thinking, it's probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.

Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at

home. But now he's ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn't want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.

（1）What is Wonder?

A.The name of a place.

B.The name of a book.

C.The name of a person.

D.The name of a picture.

（2）Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first?

A.Because he likes teaching himself.

B.Because he likes staying at home.

C.Because he is too young to go to school.

D.Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.

（3）Which of the following is WRONG ?

A.Auggie is a boy in New York.

B.Auggie likes the head teacher.

C.Auggie is a handsome boy.

D.Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【考点】政治经济文化类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了名为《奇迹》的一本书，在书里有一个叫Auggie的小男孩，他的脸是畸形的，看起来与其他孩子非常不同。当他开始上学的时候，他也有一些好朋友，也有些同学对他不友好。当他进行了一次学校旅行时，一件吓人的事件完全改变了事情。

（1）推理判断题。根据Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. 和At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. 可知Wonder是一本书的名字，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据At first, Auggie doesn't want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. 可知Auggie不想去学校是因为他担心其他学生会看他，说他坏话，也就是会嘲笑他，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. 可知Auggie的脸是畸形的，因此他长得并不英俊，故选C。

【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。

3.（2016?淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can. Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood (情绪). I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song.

I feel the best way to listen to music is live! I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform. The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle, a country-folk style band from the UK. All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good.

I always feel that people come together at concerts. I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist.

I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down. Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music.

I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live. （1）Mumford and Son is ______.

A.a song

B.a band

C. a singer

D.a concert

（2）Where does the writer like best to listen to music?

A.In her car.

B.On the road.

C.At concerts.

D.In her office.

（3）Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts?

A.Because they are friendly.

B.Because they like talking.

C.Because they want to ask the writer some questions.

D.Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer.

（4）According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Listening to music can cheer the writer up.

B.Music can greatly influence the writer's mood.

C.The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old.

D.Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【考点】日常生活类

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我喜欢听音乐，随时随地能听就听，但是我认为最好的方式还是去音乐会现场听。听音乐会有很多好处。

（1）细节里解题。根据The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle, a country-folk style band from the UK. 可知Mumford and Son 是一个乐队的名字，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform. 可知作者喜欢去音乐会上听音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist.可知作者能够很容易与一些从来没有交谈过得人说话，只是因为能够分享对某个音乐家的兴趣，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live.可知作者喜欢音乐会因为他总是能在现场演奏中发现一些不同的新东西，故选C。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

4.（2016?淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.

Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.

There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.

The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.

（1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?

A.25,000.

B.Very few.

C.229,000.

D.Many.

（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_________.

A.捐赠物

B.礼物

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