2020年6月广东省广州市华南师大附中中考二模英语试题(解析版)

2020年6月初中毕业班综合测试联考

英语试卷

注意事项:

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号，姓名等信息；再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。

2. 选择题的答案用2B铅笔请按题号填涂在答题卡上选择题答题区内。

3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从文中各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of ___1___ in the world. The lovely ___2___ monkey has become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo's own new celebrity. The monkey has a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That’s why now the little monkey attracts ___3___ tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are ___4___ at the resemblance between the little monkey and Beckham. So they give the little monkey ___5___ very special name - Harper Seven ___6___ football star's little daughter's.

In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she ___7___ born. Her mother died. She was very tiny ___8___ she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care ___9___ her. But Seven might never ___10___ into an existing group because she was abandoned (被抛弃的). So the keepers had to raise her ___11___. After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough ___12___ on her own. The keepers said that she ___13___ have contact with the outside world now and she does well in it. She enjoys ___14___ with people very much. So far, she ___15___ millions of fans from all over the world, just like Beckham.

1.

A. more famous football player

B. more famous football players

C. the most famous football player

D. the most famous football players

2. A. six months old B. six-month-old C. six-months-old D. six month old

3. A. a large number of B. the number of C. a great deal of D. a large amount of

4. A. surprised B. surprisedly C. surprising D. surprise

5. A. the B. an C. a D. /

6. A. that B. who C. why D. what

7. A. is B. was C. are D. were

8. A. if B. because C. when D. until

9. A. for B. with C. to D. on

10. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. be accepted

11. A. separation B. separate C. separately D. separating

12. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living

13. A. could B. should C. must D. need

14. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing

15. A. gets B. got C. has got D. had got

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12.

B 13. A 14. D 15. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述游客争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的事情和它的成长经历；由于这只猴子很可爱而且长得像著名足球运动员贝克汉姆，所以吸引了很多游客。

【1题详解】

句意：这些天，游客们涌入南京红山森林动物园，只为一睹一只长得像贝克汉姆的猴子，他是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一。

固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：这只六个月大的可爱猴子已经成为南京红山森林动物园的新明星。

monkey猴子，名词需用形容词修饰；“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，用作前置定语，故选B。【3题详解】

句意：这就是为什么现在这只小猴子吸引了很多游客涌进动物园去看它。

a large number of许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；the number of……的数目（强调数量，用作单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式）；a great deal of许多，修饰不可数名词；a large amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意语境，结合空后名词tourists 是复数形式，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：动物园管理员们对这只小猴子和贝克汉姆长得如此相似感到惊讶。

surprised惊奇的，用于人；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人吃惊的，用于物；surprise使惊奇，动词。be surprised at对……惊讶，固定短语，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字。

不定冠词修饰单数名词，表泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特指。name（名字）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；空后副词very以辅音音素开头，故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字——Harper Seven，是足球明星的小女儿的名字。that无实义，可指人指物；who用于先行词是人时；why用于先行词是原因时；what不引导定语从句，可排除。本句先行词Harper Seven是说猴子的名字和另一个人的名字一样，此处不是指具体的人，而是指名字，属于物，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：事实上，可爱的小猴子Harper Seven一出生就被遗弃了。

was和were是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式。be born 出生，固定短语；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句was left 为过去时的被动语态，从句也要用相应的过去时态；主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B 。

【8题详解】

句意：它刚到动物园的时候非常小。

if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据句意，当它第一次到动物园时，它非常小，此空用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：动物园管理员很快就开始照顾它。

for对，表对象；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on表时间和地点。care for sb.表示“关心、照顾某人”，固定短语，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：但是，Seven可能永远不会被现有的团体接受，因为它被遗弃了。

accept接受，accepted是其过去式，is accepted和be accepted都是被动语态结构。主语Seven和动词accept 是被动关系，需用被动语态；情态动词might后接原形动词，故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：所以饲养员不得不分开饲养它。

separation分离，名词；separate分离，动词；separately单独地/分别地，副词；separating分开的/单独的，形容词。根据所给空前面的raise（饲养）是动词可知，需用副词separately修饰，故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：现在Harper Seven已经足够强壮，可以独自生活了。

live生活/居住，to live是不定式结构，living是动名词形式，to living表达错误。“形容词/副词+ enough to do”表示“足够……而能做某事”，根据句意结构，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：饲养员说它现在可以和外界接触了，而且它做得很好。

could能/可以，表示有能力；must必须，表主观意愿；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要。根据she does well in it，可知，它可以跟外界解除了，而且做得很好，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：它非常喜欢和人玩。

play玩耍，to play是不定式结构，played是其过去式，playing是动名词形式。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定短语，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：到目前为止，它和贝克汉姆一样，拥有来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。

get得到，gets是其三单形式，got是其过去式，has got是现在完成时结构，had got是过去完成时结构。so far 到目前为止，表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时态，故选C。

【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

本文讲述了游客们争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的经历和它的成长经历，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题12和14，都是考查动词形式辨析；根据固定结构“形容词/副词+ enough to do”和固定短语enjoy doing的用法，可选出正确答案。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文中各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper ___16___, and four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found an ___17___ seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read.

Then a policeman came in. Of course he ___18___the bag with the ducks' legs at once and asked, “Whose is that bag?”

Nobody answered. The policeman ___19___the question, and said, “I shall have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn't be taken out of the country.”

“Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. We want to go home.” The policeman took the bag and went on to the ___20___ carriage(车厢) .

At the next station, when they went safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other ___21___ and said, “I hope that they'll enjoy the ducks' feet. The rest of the bag had ___22___but rubbish in it.” Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly(紧紧地) ___23___ the stomach, which was not really fat. “I have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. With these words, he ___24___ the train.

But while he was ____25____ walking to the exit with the bag in his hand, a policeman came up to him, saying, “Hey, man! Foreign food mustn't be brought in.”

16. A. bag B. box C. basket D. pocket

17. A. dirty B. empty C. expensive D. cheap

18. A. smelled B. tasted C. heard D. saw

19. A. showed B. answered C. asked D. repeated

20. A. first B. second C. next D. last

21. A. policemen B. passengers C. owners D. ducks

22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

23. A. around B. under C. behind D. in

24. A. got on B. got off C. got into D. got around

25. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. sadly

【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人在驶往边境的火车上把鸭肉绑在自己的肚子上，以此来逃脱警察的搜检。他在火车上躲过了搜查，于是沾沾自喜的走向出口，却被出口处的警察扣留了鸭肉。

【16题详解】

句意：他带着一个纸袋，盖子下面能看见鸭子的四只脚。

bag袋子；box盒子；basket篮子；pocket口袋。由下文“put the bag in the middle of the floor”可知，男人带着一个纸袋。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：那人找了个空座位，把袋子放在地板中间，拿出一张报纸开始阅读。

dirty脏的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。由“The man found an…seat”可知，男人上火车后找空着的座位。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：当然，他一眼就看到了那个装着鸭子腿的袋子，就问：“那个袋子是谁的？”

smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；heard听；saw看见。由“Whose is that bag?”可知，警察看见了袋子，才会询问袋子是谁的。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：警察重复了这个问题，说：“我得把它从主人那里拿走。不能带食物出国。”

showed展示；answered回答；asked询问；repeated重复。由上文“‘Whose is that bag? ’ Nobody answered.”可知，警察第一次询问时无人回答，所以又重复了一遍。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：警察拿起袋子走到下一节车厢。

first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。由“The policeman took the bag and went on to the…carriage.”可知，警察在各车厢巡检，这一节车厢检查完毕就会去下一节车厢。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：到了下一站，当他们安全地越过边境时，小个子站起身来，对其他的乘客微笑着说：“我希望他们会喜欢鸭脚。”

policemen警察；passengers乘客；owners物主；ducks鸭子。由“At the next station…smiled at the other… and said…”可知，此处是小个子男人对同车厢的其他乘客说话。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：其余的袋子里除了垃圾什么都没有。

nothing没有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；anything一般东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切。由“The rest of the bag had…but rubbish in it.”可知，警察收走的袋子中除了垃圾什么也没有。故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：它紧紧地绑在其实并不胖的肚子上。

around在……周围；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。由“It was tied tightly…the stomach”可知，此处应为他把袋子绑在肚子周围。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：说完这些话，他下了火车。

got on上车；got off下车；got into进入；got around绕开。由下文“But while he was…walking to the exit”可知，这个男人要下火车。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：但是当他手里拿着袋子高兴地走到出口时，一个警察走过来对他说：“嘿，伙计！外国食品不能带进来。”

angrily生气地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。由上文“I have the rest of the two ducks here”可知，这个男人认为自己躲过了警察的搜检，带着鸭子高兴地走向出口。故选C。

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realized that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test, the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.

Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of their cousins. They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand to keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.

Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting it with other children in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn't a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a horse race.

Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well. Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn't afford to pay for her to have lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much interest that after a year, the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play

together in the park. They were so successful that gradually she got her own violin.

From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.

26. Why did the children feel excited when they visited their grandparents?

A. Because they could have a big meal.

B. Because they could get some coins.

C. Because they could get some sweets.

D. Because they could learn how to manage money.

27. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Ruben, Nico, Clara and Joe spent their coins on sweets.

B. Monty finally became a rich man and surprised his family.

C. The violinist would like to teach Julia because of money.

D. Julia bought her own violin with the help of her whole family.

28. Which of the following is NOT the way Monty had used to earn money?

A. Exchanging things like buying and selling what he had.

B. Buying some colorful paper to make cards and then selling them to others.

C. Buying some colorful paper and teaching others how to make a card,

D.Betting coins with other children in card games. 29. We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with ________ in the special test. A. Ruben and Nico B. Clara and Joe C. Monty D. Julia 30. The writer wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A. it's normal for children to have different behaviors B. it's good for children to make good use of money C. it's necessary for parents to know their children from a test D. it's important for children to earn money in different ways 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】每个月，Julia都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，

他们提出了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到什么。只有Julia仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段“They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give

them a few coins.”可知，当他们的祖父给他们硬币的时候，孩子们感到非常兴奋。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand to keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.”可知，Ruben，Nico，Clara 和Joe都用钱去买糖果了，A选项符合文意，故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting it with other children in card games.”可知，Monty通过交换来管理他的钱：买卖东西或者和其他孩子在纸牌游戏中赌钱。A、B和D三个选项都符合文意，故选C。【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段“When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money.”和第五段的内容可知，Julia通过几枚硬币和自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，因此家人对Julia是最满意的。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第一段“So they proposed a special test, the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.”以及最后一段“And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins wells spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.”可知，通过讲述这个故事，作者想要告诉我们让孩子学会好好管理钱是很重要的。B选项最符合文意，故选B。

(B)

Nothing in Wiley Post's early years showed that he would become a famous pilot one day.

His family were farmers. In 1913, Wiley saw something that forever changed his life---an airplane. Wiley Post began to study everything he could find about flying. Post finally rode in an airplane in 1919. After his first ride, Wiley Post knew that flying was something he could learn to do.

Wiley Post began his career in flying, not as a pilot, but as a performer who jumps from airplanes using a parachute. He did this with a group that performed flying tricks to earn money.

Wiley Post then decided the only way to become a good pilot was to buy an airplane of his own. He needed more money than be earned in the flying show. He went to work in the oil-producing areas of Texas. But he damaged his left eye in an accident. Doctors had to get rid of his eye. Judging distance is difficult without two eyes. Wiley Post began teaching himself to judge distance with only one eye. It took a long time, but he succeeded. In 1928, he got a job flying the plane that belonged to a rich oil producer from Oklahoma called F.C. Hall. In 1930, Post entered the National Air Races in this plane and won.

On June 23. 1931, Wiley Post and Gatty had flown around the world. But many people said Gatty was the real hero. He had guided the flight. This hurt Post. Wiley Post began to plan another flight around the world. This time he would go alone.

On July 15, 1933, Post took off from Floyd Bennett Field in New York. He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping. He had flown around the world in eighteen hours and forty-nine minutes.

31. Wiley Post became interested in flying because of________.

A. nothing

B. an airplane

C. a farmer

D. his first ride

32. At first, Wiley Post began his career in flying and earned money by ________.

A. being a pilot

B. flying a plane

C. performing flying tricks

D. making a parachute

33. What does the word “This” probably refer to in the sentence “This hurt Post.”?

A. People say Gatty was the real hero.

B. Post and Gatty flew together.

C. Post flew F.C. Hall's private plane.

D. Post failed to plan another flight alone.

34. In what order did the following events about Wiley Post take place?

①He tried his best to earn money to afford his own plane.

②He flew around the world with Gatty.

③He began to study everything he could find about flying.

④He succeeded in judging distance with only one eye.

⑤He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping.

A. ①-③-②-④-⑤

B. ③-①-②-④-⑤

C. ①-③-④-②-⑤

D. ③-①-④-②-⑤

35. Which of the following may be the best title of this article?

A. Flying around the world.

B. Performing flying tricks

C. Post's great love for flying.

D. A dream of becoming a hero.

【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了飞行员Wiley Post的生平。他凭着对飞行事业的热爱，克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1913, Wiley saw something that forever changed his life---an airplane. Wiley Post

began to study everything he could find about flying.”可知，威利·波斯特因为看到一架飞机，从此开始对飞行感兴趣。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Wiley Post began his career in flying…He did this with a group that performed flying tricks to earn money.”可知，起初，威利·波斯特开始了他的飞行生涯，和一群人通过表演飞行技巧来赚钱。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wiley Post and Gatty had flown around the world. But many people said Gatty was the real hero. He had guided the flight”可知，威利·波斯特和盖蒂共同乘飞机环游世界，但是很多人说盖蒂是真正的英雄，是盖蒂指挥了这次飞行，这使威利·波斯特感到受伤，故划线部分This指代的是“人们说盖蒂是真正的英雄”。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Wiley Post began to study everything he could find about flying…He needed more money than be earned in the flying show…Wiley Post began teaching himself to judge distance with only one eye…Wiley Post and Gatty had flown around the world…He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping”可知，威利开始对飞行感兴趣，然后努力挣钱买属于自己的飞机，他在一次事故中伤了左眼，便开始学习用一只眼判断距离，后来他和盖蒂共同环游世界，最后他成为第一个从纽约飞到柏林而不中途停止的人。故选D。

【35题详解】

最佳标题题。通过全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞行员威利·波斯特传奇的一生，文章展现了他对飞行事业的热爱，并克服重重困难实现自己的梦想，故“波斯特对飞行的热爱”可作为本文标题。故选C。

(C)

It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out, which shows that laughter is good for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more like ly to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, his number is around 20. But what’s behind this? One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.

Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh with

strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't' really get the joke, specially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher ells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

36. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

A. There are fewer funny things.

B. We take things more seriously.

C. Our body releases less endorphins.

D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.

37.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. More funny things happen when we are with others. B. People feel comfortable in strangers' company. C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs. D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny. 38. What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean?A. 有感染力的 B. 有区别的 C. 令人害怕的 D. 令人舒适的

39. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Something familiar is easy to make people laugh.

B. There are only 3 theories about the reasons why we laugh.

C. Every child laughs 300 times and an adult laughs 20 times a day.

D. The Superiority Theory can explain why people love making funny videos.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The art of laughter.

B. The sign of laughter.

C. The power of laughter.

D. The science of laughter.

【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论笑。笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们身体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进入我们的血液。但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少，主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情。笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式。我们笑的原因有很多种。主要有三种理论：乖讹论，优越论，释放论。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humo r but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.”可知，我们长大后笑得少的原因是因为长大后，我们对待事情更认真一些。故选B。

【37题详解】

段落大意题。第二段第一句“Laughter is very much something we do with others.”是本段的主题句，全段围绕该主题句展开，主要讲的是笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式，是一种社交方式，结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people”可推断，笑是会传染的，是具有感染力的，故contagious在此处的意思应是“有感染力的”，故选A。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据“We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks.”可知，优越理论解释了人们喜欢制作搞笑的视频是因为他们发现别人的错误和不幸是好笑的。故选D。

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文谈论了笑对我们有好处、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、以及三大理论解释我们笑的原因，由此可知这篇文章主要是关于笑的科学。故选D。

(D)

41. Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles(1-2-3).

a. Dog bites the $7,000,000 lottery winner

b. Police fined a teenager after large party

c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into (侵入) school computers

A. acb

B. cba

C. cab

D. bea

42. How many years in prison could Gary get?

A. Three years.

B. Thirty-two years.

C. Thirty-five years.

D. Thirty-eight years.

43. Amy's dog ________.

A. was shocked to hear the good news

B. used to bite people and be noisy

C. was probably frightened by her behavior

D. felt as excited as her owner that day

44. The three short articles all mentioned “________”.

A. teenager

B. dog

C. mother

D. police

45. You can probably find the material from the ________ section of the newspaper.

A. Fun Memories

B. True Life Stories

C. Frightening Accidents

D. Amazing Detective Stories

【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B

【解析】

文章主要讲述了几个关于青少年的生活真实的故事。包括两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱；澳大利亚一名青少年因为在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元；一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一篇文中“Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance.”可知，与c序号“加州青少年因侵入学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾”匹配；根据第二篇文中“An Australian teenager could fine (罚款) 20, 000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday.”可知，与b序号“警方在一次大型聚会后对青少年处以罚款”匹配；根据第三篇文中“A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7,000,000 lottery win.”可知，与a序号“狗咬伤了700万美元的彩票中奖者”匹配，故选B。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Mike could get three years in prison, while Gary could get 35 more years.”可知，Gary 可能比Mike多坐35年的牢，即38年。故选D。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didn't know what was happening. So he bit me!”可以推断出，艾米的狗被她的行为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故选C。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中三个故事的描述可知，都提到了“青少年”，故选A。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文理解可知，文章主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，所以选项B比较符合，故选B。

第二节阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。

The Spring Festival was supposed to be a time for family gathering. _____46_____

One of the main reasons that the novel coronavirus has been spreading so quickly is that it's transmitted through droplets (飞沫) coughed and sneezed by infected people. These droplets can travel as far as two meters in the air.

_____47_____ And even after the droplets fall and land on surfaces, they can stay alive for up to five days. This means everything you touch in a public place might be giving you this deadly virus.

In a new development, it seems possible that the virus can be transmitted through aerosol(气溶胶), which is a suspension (悬浮) in the air (or in gas) of fine solid particle(微粒) or liquid droplets. However, no further evidence has been found to support this statement. _____48_____

Avoiding people and public spaces is not how we planned to spend this festival season. _____49_____ Firstly, we've developed better habits, including washing our hands thoroughly after coming home. We’ve also learned to value the simple happiness - being able to take a walk, going to a restaurant or hanging out with friends.

Try thinking about all the things you'll be free to do after this terrible virus is defeated. _____50_____

A. This makes it dangerous to get too close to people.

B. But perhaps we can look on the bright side.

C. Even so, it's one more reason for you to stay home.

D. Then you'll find the idea of staying at home for now is not so unbearable (无法忍受的).

E. But that tradition came to a stop this year because of an epidemic outbreak.

【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了春节期间新冠病毒爆发，人们必须待在家里的原因，以及待在家里也有好的一面。

【46题详解】

根据“One of the main reasons that the novel coronavirus has been spreading so quickly is that it's transmitted through droplets (飞沫) coughed and sneezed by infected people. ”可知，此处表示今年的流行病爆发，春节期间，家人相聚这个传统停止了，故选E。

【47题详解】

根据“These droplets can travel as far as two meters in the air. ”可知，飞沫在空气中可以传播到两米远，因此这样人靠得太近是非常危险，故选A。

【48题详解】

根据“However, no further evidence has been found to support this statement.”可知，虽然没有更多的证据来支持

气溶胶可以传播新冠病毒，但即便如此，这也是必须待在家里的另一个原因，故选C。

【49题详解】

根据“Firstly, we've developed better habits, including washing our hands thoroughly after coming home. We’ve also learned to value the simple happiness ”可知，我们养成了好习惯，学会珍惜简单的幸福，因此表示我们应该看到这次流行病好的一面，故选B。

【50题详解】

根据“Try thinking about all the things you'll be free to do after this terrible virus is defeated.”可知，试着想想在这个可怕的病毒被打败后你可以做的所有事情，然后你会发现现在待在家里也不是无法忍受的，故选D。【点睛】

四、写作

第一节单词拼写

根据句子意思和昕给的首字母写出所缺单词。

51. There is a b__________ on the picture. It's over a large river.

【答案】bridge

【解析】

【详解】句意：画上有一座桥。它在一条大河上面。根据“It's over a large river.”结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“桥bridge”，可数名词，在句子中作主语；又根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填bridge。

52. Guangzhou is a m__________ city with a large population and many tall buildings.

【答案】modern

【解析】

【详解】句意：广州是一个人口众多、高楼林立的现代化城市。空后city是名词，该空应填形容词；根据句意“…with a large population and many tall buildings”及单词的首字母可知，modern“现代的，现代化的”符合语境。故答案为modern。

53. If you can't attend the meeting, I can go i__________ of you.

【答案】instead

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你不能参加会议，我可以代替你去。根据“If you can't attend the meeting”结合句意可知，此处指的是“代替instead”，instead of代替，固定短语，故填instead。

54. Smoking can c__________ lung cancer.

【答案】cause

【解析】

【详解】句意：吸烟会引起肺癌。根据“Smoking”和“lung cancer”结合常识和句意可知，此处指的是引起肺癌，“cause引起，导致”符合语境；情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填cause。

55. The student gave a c________ answer, and the teacher was quite happy.

【答案】correct

【解析】

【详解】句意：学生答对了，老师很高兴。

考查形容词。根据横线前不定冠词a和横线后名词answer可知横线处需要填写形容词修饰名词answer。又根据后半句“and the teacher was quite happy.”老师很高兴，可以推断出学生们得出了正确的答案。correct形容词，正确的。故填correct。

56. We always d__________ with our group members in class when we have some difficult problems .

【答案】discuss

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们遇到一些困难的问题时，我们总是在课堂上与小组成员讨论。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“when we have some difficult problems”结合句意可知，此处指的是“讨论discuss”，discuss with sb.与某人讨论，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是we,故用动词原形。故填discuss。

第二节完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)

57. 李老师和她的学生都没去过上海迪士尼乐园。

________ the students ________Miss Li ________ been to Shanghai Disneyland Park.

【答案】(1). Neither (2). nor (3). has

【解析】

【详解】根据句意可知，句中the students… Miss Li是并列主语，且结合句意这里表示“两者都不”，应用短语neither…nor连接；句中使用的是现在完成时态，谓语动词单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Miss Li一致，用单数，用has。故答案为Neither, nor, has。

58. 他很累，睡到了下午两点钟才醒过来。.

He was ________ tired ________ he didn't ________________ until 2 o' clock in the afternoon.

【答案】(1). so (2). that (3). wake (4). up

【解析】

【详解】根据“tired”可知，第一空应填一个副词来修饰形容词，结合句意可知，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，so是副词，故第一空填so,第二空填that；醒来wake up，固定短语，由“didn't”可知，助动词后用动词原形。故填so；that；wake；up。

59. 教室里不允许大声喧哗。

Talking loudly ________________________ in the classroom.

【答案】(1). is (2). not (3). allowed

【解析】

【详解】根据语意可知，本句为一般现在时，动名词Talking作主语时，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。“大声喧哗”和“不允许”之间为动宾关系，故本句为一般现在时态下的被动语态的否定形式，此处应用be动词is，根据所设空数量可知，此处应为is not allowed。故填is；not；allowed。

60. 他取得了多大的讲步啊!

________ ________ ________ he has made!

【答案】(1). What (2). great (3). progress

【解析】

【详解】根据语意及“…he has made!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+形容词great“巨大的”+不可数名词progress “进步”+he has made!。故填What；great；progress。

61. 我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。

I wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ in such things.

【答案】(1). why (2). you (3). were (4). interested

【解析】

【详解】由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，根据主句中“wondered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过去时态；宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，连接词是why，主语是you，对……感兴趣be interested in sth.，固定短语，此处be动词应用were。故填why；you；were；interested。

62. 学生都在期待下星期去世界之窗

The students are ________________________ the Windows of the World next week.

【答案】(1). looking (2). forward (3). to

【解析】

【详解】根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是be+V-ing；期待look forward to，固定短语，此处动词应用现在分词，故填looking；forward；to。

63. 吉姆和露西有同样多的票。

Jim has ________ ________ ________ ________ Lucy.

【答案】(1). as (2). many (3). tickets (4). as

【解析】

【详解】根据语境可知，“同样”即“与……一样”英文表达是“as...as”,中间插入部分为形容词原级；票t icket，可数名词，修饰可数名词且可表示“多”的单词是many,与此对应的名词则用复数形式。故填as；many；tickets；as。

第三节：书面表达

64. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校举办了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲。

内容包括：

1. 交通安全；遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；

2. 食品安全；吃健康食品远离垃圾食品；

3.慎重交友；网上聊天时，不透露个人信息；

4. 学校安全：(请你补充) 注意：1. 内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中不得透露学校，姓名等真实个人信息。As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文：

As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safety? Here are some suggestions.

First, we should follow the traffic rule carefully when we cross the sidewalk. What's more, we shouldn't run when the light is red. Second, eat healthy food such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products and so on. At the same time, we should stay away from junk food. And we shouldn't eat the food that goes bad. Third, if we go online, we shouldn't tell others about our personal information easily, such as our schools, our names and so on. Also, we should know that it's dangerous to meet our net friends out. Finally, in school, to avoid an accident, we should pay attention to keeping safe as well. We can’t leave school without the teacher’s permission. In short, I think safety must come first! If we