2016年12月四级翻译模拟题

2016年12月四级翻译模拟题

空气污染

1空气污染是中国当前面临的一个严重的环境问题。

2 2012年以来，北京、上海、重庆、香港等多个城市被雾霾笼罩，在2015年的最后几个月中，东部地区也受大雾天气影响，多地能见度不到100米，空气污染指数一度达到了危险级别。

3雾霾天气会对人们的健康和当地的经济发展造成极大影响。

4其中最令人担忧的是PM2.5。

5造成雾霾的主要原因是工业化进程的加速，极端低温天气与区域污染也使得空气污染更为严重。

参考译文：

Air pollution is a severe environmental problem that China is confronted with currently.

Since 2012, smog hangs heavy over cities like Beijing, Shanghai,

Chongqing and Hong Kong.

During the last few months in 2015, the eastern part of China was also hit by the heavy smog with a dropped visibility of less than 100 meters in some regions, where air pollution reached the hazardous levels.

Smog has great impact on people’s health and the local economy. Of particular concern is PM2.5.

The root cause of the smog is the acceleration of the industrialization, while the accompanied extreme low temperature and regional pollution also contribute to the worse pollution.

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在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.

2016年大学英语四级翻译模拟练习及答案：中国城市化

大学英语四六级考试/模拟试题 2016年大学英语四级翻译模拟练习及答 案：中国城市化 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy

supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers. 2016年大学英语四级翻译模拟练习及答案：中国城市化.doc [全文共624字] 编号：6938345