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湖南省岳阳县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
湖南省岳阳县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题

时量:120分钟分值:150分

注意事项:

答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分;满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Sent for a doctor for him.

B. Ask for sick leave for him.

C. Buy some medicine for him.

2. How is the man planning to go to New York?

A. By bus.

B. By plane.

C. By train.

3. What does the man think of the city?

A. Quite good.

B. Not good enough.

C. Just OK.

4. What program will be on at half past nine tonight?

A. English Learning for Children.

B. Science and Health.

C.

Women's

Football Match.

5. Where are the two speakers?

A. At home.

B. At a shop.

C. At school.

分)1.5(共15小题;每小题分,满分22.5第二节三个选、B、CA听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。5题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 6至8题。段材料,回答第听第 66. Which of the following does the man phone?

repair B. A newspaper office. C. A. A post office. A

office.

- 1 -

7. What is the man's telephone number?

A. 8741-71847.

B. 8714-71847.

C. 8714-71487

8. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To check the telephone.

B. To change a new phone number.

C. To repair the line.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Why did Bob give Nancy a call?

A. To ask her to buy some tennis tickets.

B. To invite her to go to a concert.

C. To invite her to watch a tennis match.

10. What is Nancy going to do tomorrow evening?

A. Go to a concert.

B. Clear up her flat.

C. Go to a

theater.

11. When will the concert on next Saturday evening be over?

C. At 10:30.

A. At 5:30.

B. At 7:30.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. The man's trip to New York.

B. The lady's trip to New York.

C. The lady's physics class.

13. What did the lady see in New York?

of The Statue A. The New York library. B. The New York City Park. C. Liberty.

14. What advice did the lady give the man?

A. Visit New York in spring or fall.

B. Visit New York when it is hot.

C. Visit the Statue of Liberty.

17题。至段材料,回答第听第915 15. Whom is the woman buying the gifts for?

B. Her nephew. A. Her cousin.

C. Her brother.

- 2 -

16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?

A. Twenty dollars.

B. Thirty dollars.

C. Fifty dollars.

17. What is most likely to happen next ?

A. The woman will buy nothing.

B. The woman will buy a desk lamp.

C. The man will give another suggestion.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Beginning English ? 18. Where can the listeners buy

A. In the bookshop.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the main office.

19. What can the listeners do during the break?

A. Go online.

B. Walk around .

C.

Eat

in

the

classroom.

20. What class is on Tuesday?

C. English.

A. Maths.

B. Typing.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

We love to hear from you! Below are some of the letters we've received recently:

In Defense of SpongeBob.

My class read the story in the September23 issue about fast-paced cartoons versus slower-paced ones(“All Cartoons Aren't Equal”,9/23 ). My younger brother Gavin has learning problems and can't understand some things. He doesn't understand Caillou because the characters don't talk very much, and Gavin doesn't know what they are doing. He does understand SpongeBob because the characters talk and explain what is going on. So, even though these cartoons are fast-paced, they are good for Gavin. —Noah, 5th Grade, NC

Behind the Band.

I saw in one of your magazines a story about a band from the small town that I

lived in before I moved to North Carolina. The band's name is New Hollow (“Ready to Rock”, 9/30). They're based out of New Albany, Ohio.I saw them in concert before - 3 -

they became popular. Thank you for publishing information on this band. It was really cool.

—Jack P. , 11, NC

Saving Landmarks.

I am very glad that we are preserving (保护) more historical landmarks (遗址) (“Sites Worth Saving”, 10/17). I think it is very important for our cities to preserve the historical landmarks because they play a very important role in our society by educating people about how things were built before.

—Harrison

Helping Somalia.

In an October issue, I read about Somalia (“Somalia: A Cry for Aid”, 10/21 ).

It was so sad. I really want to help, but I don't know how. I do have one idea. I am on Girls on the Run, and every season we do a community service project. I thought I could get my team, and eventually, my school involved. I just don't know what to send to the poor people in Somalia. Food doesn't do well in shipping. Money? Supplies like soap and toothpaste?

—Amelia,10, MI

21.The letters may be provided by ________.

A. reporters

B. teachers

C. readers

D. editors

22.What can we learn from the letter In Defense of SpongeBob?

A. Noah is in favor of the fast-paced cartoons.

B. Gavin prefers to slower-paced cartoons.

C. Caillou is too fast to understand by children.

D. The characters in SpongeBob don't talk.

23.Who may be interested in the historical knowledge?

A. Noah.

B. Jack P.

C. Harrison.

D. Amelia.

24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Girls on the Run is an organization that mainly helps the kids.

B. New Hollow is a band that comes from North Carolina.

C. Sites Worth Saving mainly talks about how to build the cities.

- 4 -

D. A Cry for Aid calls for people to help the poor in Somalia.

B

Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smart phone addiction, while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smart phone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.

The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smart phones and gives them points according to how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for at every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For £5 Amazon vouchers(代金劵 )users need to have collected 1, 000 points.

Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They noticed that young people s dependence on their smart phones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.

Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smart phone addiction and the effects of smart phones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did not use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.

Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.

25. According to the text, the student users of Hold____.

A. need to pay a certain amount of money

B. can improve their grades by 6.5%

C. need to register(注册) with their email address

- 5 -

D. receive 10 points for a 10-minute break

26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. How the Hold app works

B. What we need to use the Hold.

C. The development of the Hold.

D. The tests the Hold app needs to pass

27. To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _____minutes worth of points.

A.120

B.180

C.360

D.720

28. The purpose of this text is to _______.

A. explain why the Hold app is popular among users

B. introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction

C. draw public attention to phone addiction among students

D. compare some interesting apps that are popular with students

C

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places.

The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant . It came out in March, 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter , the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese

- 6 -

newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun. It sells more than 10 million copies every day.

29.The first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed in ________.

A. England

B. Germany

C. France

D. Sweden

30. The first printed newspaper in America came out in ________.

A.Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans

31. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.

B. English language newspapers sell more than 10 million copies every day.

C. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.

D. The first daily English newspaper came out in March, 1702.

D

For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly

put on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. “The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,” he says. “For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter.”Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.

Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.

The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,” she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and

- 7 -

a house or look after their parents.” While a record then return to China to buy 80% —number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%jo

b of the attractive because have been returning in recent years students of abroad market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.

What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain? 32.A. That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.

B. That they can open a bank account at any time.

C. That working extra hours in Britain is very common.

D. That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.

It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________. 33.A. Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years

B. employees in the West show less respect for their boss

C. Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas

D. people in Europe express themselves in a modest way

According to the Chinese Ministry of Education, most students return to China 34.because ______.

A. it's hard for them to get a green card

B. it's easy for them to buy a house at home

opportunities job parents D. there are more after C. they will have to look their in China

How does the writer organize the text?

.35A. By interviewing students abroad. B. By comparing the differences. C. By discussing some facts. D. By listing some figures.

)

分,满分10分共第二节 (5小题;每小题2根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment--- the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Here's a four-step guide to being green:

Reduce it!

- 8 -

Walk less fuel. less water and instance, a shorter shower means you use 36 For

or ride your bike instead of driving a car if you can.

Reuse it

We often throw away old stuff and buy new stuff 37 For instance, if your baby

brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop, why not give it to another family who has a little kid? 38 It's also one less large plastic toy that needs to be

and shipped to the toy store. produced, packaged, Recycle it!

Recycling has never been easier. By separating plastic bottles, cans, paper, and ). 39 more, you're reducing the amount of trash that goes to the landfill(垃圾场For instance, some communities take used water--like from the washing machine and shower--and clean it up so it's safe for watering the grass and flowers.

Enjoy it!

are problems, but the earth remains a wonderful It's true that trash and pollution city. your beautiful visiting the spots in to place for you explore. You can start by But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you can put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 40 Then you can watch

tomatoes. full of red sprigs plants grow from to big plants garden with pride as your

A. Water can be recycled, too.

B. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty

C. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.

D. That's one less plastic basketball set that they need to buy.

E. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth.

F. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money.

G. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else Just might

)语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 第三部分 30 分) 1.5 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题分,满分)中,选出可以填入空白和 DC BA阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四

个选项(、、处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the today's world, if something wears out, people throw it away and buy a

- 9 -

is that countries around the world have growing mountains new one. The 41

because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. of 42

an easier to First How did we 43 a throwaway society? of 44 all, it is now

制modern manufacturing ( 45 object than to spend time and money to repair it. inexpensively. and products quickly 造业) and technology, companies are able to produce

46 . Products are plentiful and

products. ) 一 Another cause is our 47 of disposable (次性的lives looking people, we are always for 49 to save time our and make As 48

products: 50 easier. Companies thousands of different kinds of disposable

paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

buying are 52 We 51 to the problem. also Our appetite for new products

is better and that we will be new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 possessions 54 useful products. The result is that we latest happier with the

to make room for new ones.

lifestyle. throwaway the 55 of this world, All around the we can see

and the amount of rubbish just Mountains of rubbish keep getting bigger. To 56 recyclepeopletorequiringprotecttothe57,moregovernmentsare

, this is not enough to solve our problem.

58 materials.

throwing need there is another way out. We to repair our possessions 59 Maybe our need Repairing 60 . about to rethink our attitudes away. them We also

amount may be the best way to reduce spending possessions and changing our the habits of rubbish and take care of our environment.

D. problem 41. A. key B. reason C. project

D. products C. debt 42. A. gifts B. rubbish

D. change 43. A. face B. become C. observe

C. replace

D. withdraw

B. control 44. A. hide

D. Regardless of C. Except for B. As to 45. A. Thanks to

D. powerful C. cheap 46. A. safe B. funny

D. division C. prevention 47. A. love B. lack

D. busy

B. kind 48. A. sensitive

C. brave

- 10 -

D. friends 49. A. ways B. places C. jobs

D. preserve B. receive C. produce 50. A. donate

D. contributes B. returns C. responds 51. A. adapts

B. addicted to

C. worried about

D. ashamed for 52. A. tired of

D. larger 53. A. newer B. stronger C. higher

D. throw away 54. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto

C. functions

D. consequences 55. A. advantages B. purposes

D. measure B. record C. decrease 56. A. show

D. brands C. consumers 57. A. technology B. environment

D. Meanwhile C. Therefore 58. A. However B. Otherwise

D. instead of 59. A. by B. in favour of C. after

C. repairing

D. advertising 60. A. spending B. collecting

分)1.5分,满分15小题;每小题第二节(共10个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下

面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new

hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61________(attract).

Base, Panda the not-for-profit to be invited backstage at a So it was great honour close get up (allow)to pay 62 ticket money helps for research. I 63 ______

to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK London. in a ceremony at be 64________ (official) given to me title ambassador. The will the in a on TV show 65______ with But my connection pandas goes back my days

mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 66 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

that had been abandoned three-month-old twin On my recent visit, I help a lively by 68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70______ other is with mum----she never suspects.

- 11 -

第四部分写作(共两节满分 35) .

第一节短文改错(10 分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

?),并在其下面写出该加的词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This summer vacation, some of my friends invited me to pay a visit to“Sea World”

in Sydney, Australia, which we could swim with fishes. It was a first time that we had come to the city. We had a lot of interesting experiences and enjoyed us very much. I felt really exciting to see so many fishes swimming around me. At first, I am a little frightened but soon I calmed down enough enjoy the trip. I could swim around as freely to fishes. The food which was provided during our visit was deliciously too. I believed I must have put up on weight. My friends and I were very tired but all of us looked forward to have another fun-filled day before we returned home.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

学校将要组织高二学生在本周末参观岳阳国家美术馆(National Art Museum )。假设你是这次活动的组织者,请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知。

参观地岳阳国家美术

(1放松心情(2了解国内外绘画的发参观目

(1本周11日上点在学校门口集合,乘车前往

(2)到达后,参观美术馆,欣赏著名艺术家作品;

参观计划

(3)午餐后,听关于“中国绘画简史”的讲座;

(4)下午5点返程回校

温馨提示天气预报预测活动当天会下雨,请携带雨伞以防万一

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

- 12 -

2019年下学期岳阳县一中高二段考

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)

1-5BCACB

6-10 CBCBC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBA

第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

21-24 DACD

25-28 CADB 29-31 BCB

32-35 DCDB 36-40 EGDAB

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)

41-45 DBBCA

46-50 CADAC

51-55 DBADD

56-60 CBADA

第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

61.attraction 62. where 63.was allowed 64.officially 65. to

66. rescued 67.introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

第四部分写作 .

第一节短文改错(10 分)

This summer vacation, some of my friends invited me to pay a visit to“Sea World”in Sydney, Australia, which we could swim with fishes. It was a first

Where the

time that we had come to the city. We had a lot of interesting experiences and enjoyed us very much. I felt really exciting to see so many fishes swimming

Ourselves excited

around me. At first, I am a little frightened but soon I calmed down enough^

was to

enjoy the trip. I could swim around as freely to fishes. The food which was

as

provided during our visit was deliciously too. I believed I must have put up

delicious 删up

on weight. My friends and I were very tired but all of us looked forward to have another fun-filled day before we returned home.

having

第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible version

To help us get relaxed as well as know more about paintings both at home and abroad, - 13 -

our school is going to organize a trip to the National Art Museum in Yueyang for all the Senior Two students. We should gather at the school gate at 8 am this Saturday, December 3rd and then take a bus to the National Art Museum .

We will pay a visit to the museum, where we can enjoy many paintings created by

the world-famous artists. After lunch, we will attend a lecture about the brief history of Chinese painting. Then at 5 pm we are going back to school. In addition, it is forecast by the weather report that it is going to rain that day, so please take umbrellas with you in case.

- 14 -

湖南省桃江县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试数学(理)试题

桃江一中2019年上期入学考试试卷 高二数学(理) 命题人:胡芳举 审题人:张 兵 时 量:120分钟 总 分:150分 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{}{}1,2,2,3,4A B ==,则A B = ( ) A .{}1,2,3,4 B .{}1,2,2,3,4 C .{}2 D .{}1,3,4 2.33cos cos sin sin 510510 π πππ-= ( ) A .1 B .0 C .1- D .2 1 3.如果命题p 且q 是假命题,则 ( ) A .p 、q 都是假命题 B .p 、q 中一个是真命题,一个是假命题 C .p 、q 中至多只有一个真命题 D .p 、 q 都是真命题 4.已知直线21y x =-与直线30x my ++=平行,则m 的值为 ( ) A . 2 1 B .21 - C .2- D .2 5.下列不等式的解集是R 的为 ( ) A .0122 >++x x B .02>x C .01)2 1 (>+x D . x x 131<- 6.在等比数列{}n a 中,若101,a a 是方程2 60x x --=的两根,则47a a ?的值为 ( ) A .6 B .6- C .1- D .1 7.已知空间向量a =(1,1,0),b =(-1,0,2),则与向量a +b 方向相反的单位向量e 的坐标是 ( ) A .(0,1,2) B .(0,-1,-2) C .(0, D .(0,-- 8.如图,一只蚂蚁在边长分别为3,4,5的三角形区域内随机爬行, 则其恰在离三个顶点距离都大于1的地方的概率为 ( )

广东省佛山一中,石门中学,顺德一中,国华纪中2018-2019学年下学期期末联考高一数学试卷(无答案)

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为黄金分制比),堪称“身材完美”,且比值越接近黄金分割比,身材看起来越好。若某人着装前测得头顶至肚脐长度为72cm,肚脐至足底长度为103cm 。根据以上数据,作为形象设计师的你,对TA 的着装建议是( ) A 、身材完美,无需改善 B 、可以戴一顶合适高度的帽子 C 、河可以穿一双合适高度的增高鞋 D 、同时穿戴同样高度的增高鞋与帽子 5、在?ABC 中,角A,B,C 的对边分别为a,b,c.若 b B a A 3cos 4sin = ,则cosB=( ) A 、54- B 、53 C 、43 D 、5 4 6、某同学用收集到的 6 组数据对 制作成如图所示的散点图(点旁的数据为该点坐标),并由最小二乘法计算得到回归直线的方程为,相关系数 为 .现给出以下3个结论: ① ; ②直线恰好过点; ③ ;其中正确结论是( ) A 、①② B 、①③ C 、②③ D 、①②③ 7、已知= =-∈2 sin ,1cos sin 2),,0(α ααπα A 、5 1 B 、55 C 、22 D 、552 8、甲、乙两个不透明的袋中各有5个仅颜色不同的球,其中甲袋中有3个红球、 2个白球,乙袋中有2个红球、3个白球,现从两袋中各随机取一球,则两球不同颜色的概率为( ) A 、54 B 、259 C 、2512 D 、2513 9、已知函数 )π?ω?ω<<>>+=0,0,0)(sin()(A x A x f 是偶函数,将y=f(x)

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试 语文试题 时量:120分钟总分:150分 命题人:徐兰汀审题人:周建兵 一、基础知识(每题3分,共21分) 1、下列词语中加点字的注音,有错误的一组是() A.寥廓.(ku?) 踌躇.(chú) 恪.(kè)守勠.(lù)力同心 B.颓圮.(pǐ) 炽.(chì)烈喋.(dié)血遒劲.有力(jìng) C.团箕.(jī) 创.(chuāng)伤解剖.(pōu) 忸怩 ..(niǔní)不安 D.契.(qì)约标识.(shí) 削.(xuē)减前仆.后继(pú) 2、下列各句中没有错别字的一项是() A、撑一支长蒿,向青草更青处漫朔。 B、至于这回在弹雨中互相救助,虽陨身不恤的事实,则更足为中国女子的勇毅没有消亡的明证。 C、这里阳光明媚,绿树成阴,绿草如荫,在集中营大门附近,孩子们在追逐游戏。 D、面对天疆的呼唤,翌年,毛泽东挥动了他那扭转乾坤的大手:“我们也要搞人造卫星!” 3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是() A、老张今年65岁,短小精悍 ....,思维敏捷,干起活来一点不比年轻人差。 B、他虽然在监狱里度过了三年的峥嵘岁月 ....,但出狱后仍然恶习不改,继续作恶乡里。 C、每到四月中旬漫山遍野的梨花就风华正茂 ....地绽放开来,村庄就完全笼罩在一片白色的世界里。 D、著名歌唱家刘欢演唱的那首《赞诸葛》真是长歌当哭 ....,如泣如诉,让人潸然泪下。 4、下列各句中,加点词语的解释有误的一组是() A.若不阙秦,将焉.取之焉:哪里 微.夫人之力不及此微:没有 B.项伯者,项羽季父也,素善.留侯张良善:以……为善 然则将军之仇报,而燕国见.陵之耻除矣见:被 C.愿举国为内臣,比.诸侯之列比:并,列 项伯杀人,臣活.之活:使……活 D.既祖.,取道祖:临行祭路神,引申为饯行和送别。 乃遂收盛樊於期之首,函.封之函:用匣子 5、下列文学常识有错的一项是:() A、词萌芽于南朝,兴起于隋唐时,到宋代进入全盛时期。词最初称为“曲词”或者“曲子词”。 B、四书五经:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》合称“四书”。《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》合称“五经”。 C、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别史著作,相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所做。

华南理工大学湖南学生

华南理工大学湖南学生

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华南理工大学2014年湖南学生170+67=237 湖南15 湖南师大附中马文彬、毛恩宇、易冰倩、江泽星、赵梓超、苏依格、翟羽佳、罗惟诚、文唯嘉、朱尚宇、龙方超、许亦冉、朱蕙絮、王义铭、周胤 湖南9 衡阳市八中聂梦蝶、李佳慧、周静、何林峰、谭诗琪、谢雅沁、唐慧、张文倩、刘思妤湖南8 长郡中学向博阳、彭煌、刘惠艳、陈磊、黎璎萱、封曦翔、张丹侨、陶亭亦 湖南7 长沙市一中陈清睿、鄢紫婷、徐凯理、刘圣婕、汤兆绩、金子琰、杨梦婷 湖南7 长沙同升湖实验学 校 李永飞、雷昶、郭垚、凌乐、滕寰、谭恩泽、夏涵 湖南7 岳阳市一中董卓成、龙游、熊岳城、吴晗鑫、卢云舒、黄容、杨柠瑞湖南 6 周南中学杨嘉武、戴炜杰、李家琦、曹斯茗、扶文远、易佳霖 湖南 6 株洲市二中黄悦、欧阳熙、袁媛、余斌凯、廖皓琳、李永尚 湖南 5 慈利一中赵洳、谭人杰、吴梦瑶、唐梓晋、鲁怡冰 湖南 5 桃源县一中吴雨壕、宋亚唯、胡珂嘉、张丹琳、代雅娜 湖南 5 长沙市雅礼中学李卓环、罗天乐、黄瑞怡、扶飖、黄小宇 湖南 5 宁乡一中黄铁生、吴津、曾嘉、刘颖、蒋娉婷 湖南 5 长沙市南雅中学何哲宇、黎枫、娄瀚文、周沛沛、杨帆 湖南 4 常德市一中黄博文、杨吉安、邓子聪、何雨晴 湖南 4 平江一中毛天骄、陈婷婷、吴巧书、吴兴邦 湖南 4 邵阳市一中呙俊羽、唐昕、梁思宇、唐仲思 湖南 4 湘潭县一中黄榕、李倩、石庭、李闯 湖南 4 明德中学向馨怡、雷雨声、许伊夏、李立夫 湖南 3 衡阳市一中温周宸、王自豪、匡鸣宇 湖南 3 临澧县一中高杰、钱佩钰、张文斌 湖南 3 安乡一中章慧平、李建辉、王瑶 湖南 3 宜章一中卢夏凯、何祎玮、姚菲 湖南 3 浏阳市田家炳中学王莎、张旺、肖俏 湖南 3 隆回一中肖睿洋、高源、陈严毅 湖南 3 永州一中余水灵、唐舟江、顾玮韬 湖南 3 岳阳县一中卢操、邓洁、易理昂 湖南 3 麓山国际实验学校焦子俊、邓澍、陈卉

湖南省桃江县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期入学考试物理试卷

桃江一中2015级高一新生入学考试物理试卷 满分100分,时量90分钟 考生注意: 1.计算题要求写出必要的文字说明、公式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。2.本卷中取g=10N/kg或g=10m/s2。 一.选择题(3分*15题=45分) 3.下图所示的工具中,属于费力杠杆的是() 4.如图所示的电蚊拍,具有灭蚊和照明等功能.当开关S1闭合,S2断开时,只 有灭蚊网通电起到灭蚊作用;当开关S1和S2都闭合时,灭蚊网与灯都通电同时 起到灭蚊和照明的作用.下列电路设计符合这种要求的是() C 6.“094型”潜艇是我国自行研制的新一代潜艇当它从深海中上浮而未露出水面的过程中,它 受到的海水的( ) A.压强减小,浮力不变 B压强减小,浮力增大 C.压强减小,浮力减小 D压强增大,浮力不变 7.我国研制的“神舟九号”试验飞船在返回地面通过大气层的飞行中,下列说法中不正确的 是( ) A.飞船的机械能保持不变B.飞船的一部分机械能转化为内能 C.飞船的势能越来越小D.飞船的外表温度会升高 8.如图所示,用滑轮组把重为200N的货物提到9m高的楼上,所用拉力为80N,则总功和滑轮 组的机械效率分别是( ) A.1400J 80% B.1800J 80% C.1800J 83.3% D.2160J 83.3% 10. 汽车在平直的公路上运动,它先以速度v行驶了2/3的路程,接着以20 km/h的速度驶完 余下的1/3路程,若全程的平均速度是28 km/h,则v是() A.24 km/h B.35 km/h C.36 km/h D.48 km/h 9.下图所示的实验中,演示磁场对通电导体有力的作用的是( )

湖南省桃江县第一中学2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 物理【含答案详解】

湖南省桃江县第一中学2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 物理 一、选择题 1.下列关于质点的说法正确的是( ) A. 研究和观察日食时,可以把太阳看成质点 B. 研究地球的公转时,可以把地球看成质点 C. 研究地球的自转时,可以把地球看成质点 D. 原子核很小,可以把它看成质点 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】研究和观察日食时,太阳的大小直接影响观察结果,所以不可以把太阳看成质点,故A错误;研究地球绕太阳的公转时,地球的大小对于和太阳之间的距离来说太小,可以忽略,所以可以把地球看成质点,故B正确;研究地球的自转时,地球有大小和形状不能忽略,不能看作质点,否则就无法分辨地球的转动故C错误;质点并不是体积很小,就能看成质点,而是物体自身大小对所研究的问题没有影响,虽然原子核很小,有时候不能把它看成质点,故D错误。所以B正确,ACD错误。 2.下列说法正确的是() A. 加速度为零的质点一定处于静止状态 B. 加速度减小,质点速度的增量一定减小 C. 加速度变大,质点速度一定变大 D. 加速度越大,速度变化率一定越大 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.加速度为零的质点处于静止或匀速直线运动。故A错误; B.加速度减小,如果速度方向与加速度方向相同,速度增加。故B错误; C.加速度变大,如果速度方向与加速度方向相反,速度减小,故C错误; D.加速度表示物体速度变化的快慢,速度变化越快,速度变化率越大,加速度也一定越大。故D正确。 3.一物体以a=4m/s2的加速度做匀加速直线运动,物体在任意1s内 A. 位移都是2m B. 位移比前1s增加2m

C. 末速度是初速度的4倍 D. 速度增加4m/s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.物体做匀加速直线运动,在任意1s 内的位移是不断增加的,不可能都是2m 。故A 错误。 B.由: △2241x aT ==?=4m 所以任意1s 内的位移比前1s 内位移增加4m 。故B 错误。 CD.由: △v at = 可知加速度为4m/s 2 ,任意1s 时间内,速度增加4m/s ,而末速度不一定是初速度的4倍。故C 错误,D 正确。 4.足球以4m/s 的速度飞来,运动员把它以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,踢球时间为0.2s ,设球飞来的方向为正方向,假设踢球的时间内足球做匀变速运动,则足球在这段时间内的加速度是( ) A. -40m/s 2 B. 40m/s 2 C. -80m/s 2 D. 80m/s 2 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】设球飞来的方向为正方向,则v 0=4m/s ; 运动员立即以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,则v =-12m/s ,方向为负。所以加速度为: 0124800.2 v v v a t t -?--= ===-? m/s 2 故选C 。 5.物体甲的速度-时间图象和物体乙的位移-时间图象分别如图所示,则两个物体的运动情况是( ) A. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内有往返运动,它通过的总路程为12m B. 甲在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 C. 乙在t =2s 时速度方向发生改变,与初速度方向相反 D. 乙在0﹣4s 时间内通过的位移为零 【答案】B

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