搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2019届高考英语二轮复习考前纠错之书面表达:写作应试技巧

2019届高考英语二轮复习考前纠错之书面表达:写作应试技巧

2019届高考英语二轮复习考前纠错之书面表达:写作应试技巧
2019届高考英语二轮复习考前纠错之书面表达:写作应试技巧

写作应试技巧

书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,

运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。它也是一种融形式、文体、

交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。

近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。

1.图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。

2.图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。

3.提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。

4.(半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。近年来

不少自主命题省(市)的高考试题有向(半)开放性过渡的趋势。

1.审试题观察判断要写文章的类型和特点

2.圈要点要点就是高考评分的给分点或者扣分点。要求在能在图画图表等提示上用简

单词语标出所表达的内容。这样做可以防止要点遗漏或者过分发挥。

3.定基调即定出时态语态、人称口吻、顺序段落、开头和结尾

4.写全文选择熟悉短语和句型,一气呵成

5.改病错看看是否有要点遗漏,字数是否符合要求,人称、时态、主谓一致等方面的

错误,以便及时修改

6.重抄写最后将修改好的文章抄写在考卷上指定地方。要字迹工整。

四、注意事

1.英语书面表达和语文命题作文不一样。它是一种指导性作文,不允许考生自行立

意,不能漫无边际地发挥。字数(100 左右)达不到要求或者超出范围均要扣分。

2.注意正确使用英语标点符号和大小写。

3.文中不要出现汉语式英语,遇到不会的词汇,可以采用相近意思表达即可。

4.在书写时要不勾不画,卷面美观。

常见的过渡表达

1.表示时间的过渡词

at first, next, then, after that, soon, soon/shortly after, finally, in the end, eventually, at last, lately, recently, since then, later, in no time, after a while, afterwards, to begin with, immediately, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time, so far,, suddenly, at the age of, as early as, as soon as, before, the other day, early in the morning, after/before dark, one day, one afternoon/evening

2.表示空间的过渡词

to the left/right, on the left/right, on the opposite side, in the middle of, in front

of, in the front of, at the back of, at the bottom of, on the edge of, on top of,

opposite to, close to, next to, near to, under, over, below, above, across, around, behind, before, against

3.表示列举和时序的过渡词

first of all, in the first place, next, and then, finally, at the same time, to begin with, lastly

4.表示举例的过渡词

for example, for instance, for one thing ?, for another ?, such as, like, take ?for example

5表示对比或者比较的过渡词

like, unlike, similarly, in the same way, compared to/with, while, still, on the

contrary, different from, on the one hand?on the another (hand), in common (with)

6. 表示增补的过渡词

and, both ?and, not only ?but also, as well as, also=besides=furthermore=moreover,

in addition, apart from, what's more, worse sti ll=what 's worse= to make things/matter worse, including

7.表示因果的过渡词

because, since=now that, as, for, therefore, thus, so, as a result, because of=on

account of, thanks to, for this reason, if so, if not

8.表示目的的过渡词

for this purpose, in order to do=so as to do, in order that=so that

9.表示让步的过渡词

though=although, in spite of=despite, after all, even if=even though, no matter what/when/where/how ?

=whatever/whenever/wherever/however

10.表示条件的过渡词

if, unless, so/as long as, provided that=on condition that

11.表示强调的过渡词

above all, indeed, in any case, in fact=as a matter of fact, in this case, in particular, obviously, anyway=anyhow, or rather

12.表示解释的过渡词

that is (to say), in other words, or, namely

13.、表示转换话题的过渡词

by the way, I 'm afraid, in my opinion, to tell you the truth, to be honest

14.表示总结的过渡词

in a/one word, generally speaking, in short=in brief=in a few words, in conclusion, on the whole, as has been mentioned/stated, It is quite clear that--, There is no doubt that--, It is well known that--, as we all know=as is known to us all, as/so far as I know, to sum up= to summarize= in summary

15.表示选择或者排除的过渡词

either ?or?, or, without, except=but, instead of

16.表示转折的过渡词but, however, still, and yet 英语中五种简单句型解析

英语基本句型有5 种,即(1)主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(2)主语+ 谓语(+状语)(3)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(4)主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(5)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语从5 种句型来看,一个句子的核心部分是动词。也就是说我们写出来的任何句子总少不了动词。还有,句子的主语一般是名词,代词,---ing 形式,不定式,主

语从句或者the + 形容词等等。请看下列句子的主语:

China is a great country.

Swimming is her favorite sport.

To finish that task calls for great skills and patience.

What he said at the meeting surprised us all.

The poor are looked down on by the rich.

句型一:主语+ 连系动词+ 表语常见的连系动词有:be, look, seem appear, become, turn, get, feel, sound, smell, taste, grow, go (bad/wrong/mad/hungry/), come(true/loose), fall (asleep/ill), stay, remain, keep, stand, lie,etc. 表语可以是名词,形容词,介词短语,不定式,-ing 形式,-ed 分词,副词等等。

句型三:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语此句型的谓语由及物动词或者相当于及物动词的短语来充当。宾语可以由名词, 代词, 不定式,--ing 形式, 或者从句来充当.

句型四:主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语间接宾语和直接宾语一起称为双宾语。能够带双宾语的动词有如下一些:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, allow, wish, teach, promise, award, owe, refuse, make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, spare, cook, sing, etc.

句型五:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语宾语补足语由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,--ing 形式,--ed 分词,不定式等充当。

写作常见经典句型

1.It was + 时间段+before/ It was not long before/ It will (not) be + 时间段+before

2.It is(has been) + 时间段+since+ 过去时

3.be about to do?when

4 ??while ??(表示对比)

5.Not until ?的倒装句型/ It was not until ?that ?(强调句型)

6.as?as(not as/so ?as)/ more than/ more and more?/the more?the more

7.It +be+ 过去分词/ 形容词/ 名词+to do/that- 从句

8.It + 不及物动词(seem/appear/happen )+that- 从句

9.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

10.There be 句型,其中be 可以换成stand/live/lie/come ?

There is no need to do/There is no point in doing/There is no difficulty in doing/There is no doubt that 11.状语从句句型,比如if/unless/although/though/as long as/no matter +wh- /whether ?or

?/even if/ in case/so that/ in order that/ so?that/such ?that ?

12.祈使句(表条件)+and(then)+ 句子(表肯定结果)祈使句(表条件)+or/or else/otherwise+

句子(表否定结果)

13.so as to do/in order to do

14.too ?to do/enough to do/only to do

16.with+ 宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/ 介词短语/to do/doing/-ed )

17.几种重要倒装句型,比如no sooner ?than/ hardly ?when/only+状语+?/not only ?but

also/neither(nor)?/so ?

写作中的一般表达和高级表达

解析新的高考评分细则,我们不难看出, 运用高级词汇、复杂句式和适当的过渡连接词语是书面表达得高分的重要手段. 这里我们所说的一般表达和高级表达指的是词汇和句式两个方面.

1.学会使用从句

(1)使用定语从句

The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. ( 一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. ( 高级)

(2)使用状语从句

I won't believe what he says. ( 一般)

2.合理使用复杂的句型

When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. ( The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. ( Who will be on duty today? ( 一般)

Whose turn is it to be on duty today? (

She can't correctly pronounce the word. (

She has trouble in pronouncing the word. ( 3.适度使用高级词汇

(1) As a result the plan was a failure. (

The plan turned out to be a failure. (

(2) She went to Australia in order to study music. (

一般)

o' clock. (高级)

高级)

一般)

高级)

高级)

一般)

高级)

一般)

高级)

一般)

15.think/find/feel/consider/make +it + 宾语补足语(形容词或者名词)+to do

No matter what he says, I won't believe. ( 高级)

If you come back before six o' clock, you can go out. (

You can go out on condition that you come back before six If she

doesn't agree, what shall we do? ( 一般)

Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do? (

She went to Australia for the purpose of studying music. (高级)

(3)Because

the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. (一般)Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. (高级)

(4)When she

heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. (一般)At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow (高级)

体会下列翻译是属于一般表达还是高级表达?

1 一回到家他发现所有的窗户都是开着的.

On arrival home he found all the windows open.

As soon as he arrived home, he found all the windows open.

The moment he arrived home, he found all the windows open.

No sooner had he arrived home than he found all the windows open.

2等了大约半个小时车之后, 我不耐烦了, 决定打的去学校.

After waiting for the bus for about half an hour I became impatient. Then I decided to take a

taxi to school.

After waiting for the bus for about half an hour I became so impatient that to take a taxi to

I decided school.

3我们已经有5 年没有见面了.

It is five years since we last saw each other.

We haven't seen each other for five years.

We haven't seen each other since five years ago.

4我还没有到家就开始下雨了.

I didn 't arrive home, but it began to rain.

It began to rain before I arrived home.

5 他直到凌晨2 点才回家.

He didn 't arrive home until 2 o'clock am.

Not until 2 o' clock am did he arrive home.

It was not until 2 o' clock am that he arrived home.

6王先生以前住在那间房子里. 房子的后面有一个大的花园.

Mr.Wang used to live in a house with a big garden behind it.

Mr. Wang used to live in that house. There was a big garden behind it. 7现在太晚了. 我认为没有必要去看他

It is very late now. I think it is unnecessary to visit him

It is so late now that I think there is no need to visit him.

8我准备出门, 就在这时邮递员送来特快专递.

I was about to go out when the postman sent an EMS.

I was leaving. Just at that time the postman sent an EMS.

[高考必看]高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦

高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦 (仅供参考) 听力测试的主要形式有:对话理解,短文理解。对话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现出的快速反应、推理判断能力;短文理解则是在此基础上考查学生对一个结构比较完整,意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力,是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。 【高考英语听力考试的测试点】 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中需要一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等,这些信息对理解对话,把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容,且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清,听懂信息的同时,还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 3、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。对对话背景、地点、 对话者之间关系的理解程度,体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。 4、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意,而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实,揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等,这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。 【培养良好的听力习惯,掌握正确的答题技巧】 多听是提高听力的前题,但如何去听,如何获得准确的信息,则就不是多听听能解决的问题了。多听是增强语感,提高听力之本,若再加上正确的听力方法,掌握必要的技巧及对策,则可获得事半功倍的效果。 1、利用听录音前的时间,迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息,预

测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病,对自己有把握的试题应快速作答,对无把握的试 题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,进行优化处理。不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿,所以听录音时 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、数字(how many/how much)、选择(which…)等,以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段,文章的开首和开首段,往往是对短文内容的 概括,如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只 停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧: 1、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作 用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易 多了 3、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准

2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧

2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧 2018-08-10英语:高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。 它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。 它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。 近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。 新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。 如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。 因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。 二、各种题型的应试对策1图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时

间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。 在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。 这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。 2图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。 这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。 3提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。 这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。 相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。 4(半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。 这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。 它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。 近年来不少自主命题省(市)的高考试题有向(半)开放性过渡的趋势。

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年高考英语书面表达范文汇编

1.感谢信 假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录 取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because w ith your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的)help that enables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回报)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华,因弟弟生病住院,你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会,请写一封道歉 信解释原因,并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因为)the fact that (同位语从句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when

高考英语书面表达想得高分,这篇秘籍不得不看!(2021年)

高考英语书面表达想得高分,这篇秘籍不得不看! 现在高考都是电脑阅卷,关于高考阅卷老师进行英语作文阅卷的速度,相信大家都很清楚了,可能只有十几秒。在这么短的时间内,如何能迅速吸引阅卷老师的眼球拿到高分? 我们先来看看两篇高考书面表达学生的高分文章。 作文1 (2016年高考河北省满分作文) 这篇书面表达字迹工整、清晰,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。仔细阅读,不难发现这个学生用了很多高级词汇,还有很多地道的词块。 作文2 (2018年高考山东省24分作文)

这篇书面表达虽然因为一个小硬伤被扣了1分,但是令人惊叹的是满篇的词块,甚至还有些非常高级的词块小编都想不起来用。 那么我们来总结一下,除了书写、布局谋篇,其实在书面表达中,学生对词汇的运用能力,尤其是高级词汇和词块的运用,是影响阅卷老师在非常有限的时间内评分的很重要的一个因素。 那今天,我们就来讲讲词块。 到底什么是词块?词块,也叫作搭配,它是在词汇和句子之间存在着同时兼有词汇和句子特征的半固定结构。如下图所示: 英语里,有很多词块(搭配),对英语学习者来说,尤其是高中生,学习搭配非常重要。这是为什么呢? 我们看看下面两幅图,比较一下哪种盖房子的方式效率更高呢? 盖房子就像我们学英语。我们把词块作为整体输入大脑,这样不仅可以提高阅读理解的速度和精准度;再把词块作为整体输出,就可以提高口头表达和书面表达能力,促进语言输出的流利性、地道性和准确性。说的再直接一点,词块稍微加上一点语法,就能生成句子了。

既然词块这么重要,而考纲要求掌握的词汇还有许许多多的词块,那怎么能让教学更有效率,学生能记得更牢又会用呢? 我们推荐老师根据词块的不同特点,用以下几种方式教学: 方法一:词源(文化背景) 2018年全国I卷完形填空中有这样一个词块ring true: Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 词块ring true高阶字典上给的解释是:听起来真实。这个词块,即使配上大量的例句,学生估计也不会很容易理解和掌握。 其实,老师给学生讲这个词块时,不妨试试给学生讲讲ring true背后的故事。 从前用金币、银币的时代,人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够,常会两枚互敲一下,听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音,ring true这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足,引申为“(事情、说法等)真实可靠”。 看到这里,是不是立刻想起电视上看到的,在过去人们吹银元的情景? 教这种“有(词源)故事”的词块,尝试讲个故事给学生,不仅能活跃课堂气氛,更重要的是学生会理解得更深刻且不容易忘记。

高考英语应试技巧【高考应试技巧】

高考英语应试技巧【高考应试技巧】 1、通览全卷,迅速摸透“题情” 刚拿到试卷,一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看一下,看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 2、答题顺序:从卷首依次开始 一般地讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列,所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。有的考生愿意从卷末难题开始做,他们认为自己前面的题没有问题,好坏成败就看卷末的难题做得怎么样,开始时头脑最清醒,先做最难的题成功率高、效果好,想以攻坚胜利保证全局的胜利。这种想法看似有理,实际是错误的。一般卷末的题比较难,除了个别水平特别高的学生,都没有做好该题的把握。很可能花了不少时间,也没有把这个题满意地做完。你这时的思绪多半已经被搅得很乱,又由于花了不少时间,别的题一点没有做,难免心里发慌,以慌乱之心做前面的题,效果也会大打折扣。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,一份高考试卷,虽然大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。 3、答题策略 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单题、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。应根据自己的实际,果断跳过啃不动的题目,从易到难,可以增强信心,但也要注意认真对待每一道题,力求有

效,不能走马观花,有难就退,伤害解题情绪。 先小后大。小题一般是信息量少、运算量小,易于把握,不要轻易放过,应争取在大题之前尽快解决,从而为解决大题赢得时间,创造一个宽松的心理气氛。 先局部后整体。对一个疑难问题,确实啃不动时,一个明智的解题策略是:将它划分为一个个子问题或一系列的步骤,先解决问题的一部分,即能解决到什么程度就解决到什么程度,能演算几步就写几步,每进行一步就可得到这一步的分数。 4、学会分段得分 高考阅卷评分办法是“分段评分”,或者“踩点给分”——踩上知识点就得分,踩得多就多得分。所以对于难度较大的题目采用“分段得分”的策略实为一种高招儿。对于会做的题目,要解决“会而不对,对而不全”这个老大难问题。会做的题目要特别注意表达的准确、考虑的周密、书写的规范、语言的科学,防止被“分段扣分”。如果遇到一个很困难的问题,确实啃不动,一个聪明的解题策略是,将它们分解为一系列的步骤,或者是一个个小问题,先解决问题的一部分,能解决多少就解决多少,能演算几步就写几步,特别是那些解题层次明显的题目,或者是已经程序化了的方法,每进行一步得分点的演算都可以得分,最后结论虽然未得出,但分数却已过半,这叫“大题拿小分”,确实是个好主意。 解题过程卡在某一过渡环节上是常见的。这时,我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。 由于考试时间的限制,“卡壳处”的攻克来不及了,那么可以把前面的写下来,再写出“证实某步之后,继续有……”一直做到底,这就是跳步解答。若题目有两问,第一问想不出来,可把第一问作“已知”,“先做第二问”,这也是跳步解答。 5、答题速度:以快为上

高考英语作文及范文

安徽 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文 刊物,该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信,主要内容如下: 表示赞成。 提出你喜欢的栏目。 简要说明理由。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 4.参考词汇:栏目一column ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success. I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' V oice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 北京 第一节情景作文(20分) 假设你是李华,要给英国笔友Harry写封信,介绍你班两位同学精选班长的 过程。请按下图顺序描述。 注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60. 提示词:竞选班长monitor election

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知,Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章,故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知,Adeline 很在意这枚勋章,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知,这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆,故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目,让有能力的人捐助钱财,让需要的人自取钱财,而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”,故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象,并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知,该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性,故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知,声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量减少,故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知,Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温,故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了其原

2019-2020年高考英语书面表达及范文

2019-2020年高考英语书面表达及文 1.全国卷(I) 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes, Li Hua 书面表达: 容要点: 1.图书馆的位置:前有花园,后有教学楼 2.部环境:宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等 3.图书馆功能:借阅、借阅数量和借期 4.开放时间 5.合适的结尾

June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an dour classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much. Best wishes. Li Hua 2.全国卷(II) 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知

2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. (称呼语及开场白)________________. (正文部分,说明具体通知事项) All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)___________________ Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)_______________________________ That’s all. Thank you.(结束语) 口头通知 口头通知要注意以下几点: (1) 要有称呼用语。如:在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。 (2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有: May I have your attention, please? Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. You need to know. I have something to tell you. (3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动,因此要以一般将来时为主。 (4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。 (5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有: That’s all. Thank you. Any questions? Does everyone understand? 书面通知 书面通知具有以下特点: 标志。 (1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT

英语高考应试技巧(全)

英语应试技巧 一、听力。 拿到试卷之后,要充分利用好听录音之前的时间和听各段对话之间的间隔时间读一遍题目和全部选项,做到心中有数,然后边听、边理解、边记录、边推测、边选择。听语篇时,要抓住要素,即:事件、时间、人物、地点、数字等,以便较好地理解和回忆全篇故事,保持良好的心态,切忌因急躁而影响听后面的内容。即使有的题没有听好,也可以先根据模糊印象选上个答案,以免影响了集中精力听后面的题。 听力应试策略概括为如下几条:(1)放松情绪、集中精力。(2)预览问题。(3)记好笔记。(4)学会跳听、预测。 二、单项选择。 近几年来的高考试题中,单项选择的内容越来越贴近生活,因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识外,还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异,熟悉所学的习惯用法,提高顺应语境的能力。一定要注意好知识与语境的关系。 三、完形填空。 解完形填空题之前先通读全文,尤其注意文章的首句和结尾句,因为完形填空文章一般都没有题目,而第一句也不留空格,通读全文后就可以联系上下文展开逻辑思维,准确把握词义、排除干扰项。通常情况下,一篇完形填空必有几处答案难以确定,在推敲疑点时要紧扣整篇文章意思和情景,从上下文中寻找线索,务必使答案填入句子后,句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。 四、阅读理解。 答阅读理解题前,要仔细通读全文,遇到不懂的生词、词组和句子不要急躁,跳过去,尽量根据上下文悟出其义。答题时要带着问题读查短文,答完后要认真复查。高考英语阅读理解一般是五篇文章,分为五种题材,其中,三篇容易,两篇较难。比较容易的文章,应该先把文章读懂然后再做题;对于比较难的文章,先快速读一遍,了解大体意思,重点读懂文章的首句、每段的第一句话,然后看题目,再回到文章中推敲答案。 五、语法填空。 命题形式是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10处空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。一般文章的首尾一、二句一般不留空格,至少应该保证第一句的完整,以帮助学生进入文章内容,了解作者的写作风格,便于后面的填空(短文没有超出课标的生词,但可以有课标词汇的派生词)。文章中的人名、地名等专有名词,以及日期、数字等不能作为空格。纯空格题通常考查体现上下文逻辑关系的纽带词汇,如冠词、介词、代词和连词等;给提示词的填空通常考查实词,如名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上的单词。设题不以学生常范的语法错误作为考点,语法中的“偏”、“难”、“怪”等考查方向与文章理解没有直接关系,将会偏离测试目标,从而误导学生。因此语法填空主要测试学生的语言应用能力。 做题前,首先要结合上下文先对划空句子进行仔细阅读,注意有无提示词语;然后判断所填词语在句子中所充当的成分,例如,主语、谓语、状语等;最后根据所充当句子的比较级或者最高级等。如果句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的属性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介

高考英语书面表达(作文)十篇

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values. During winter, the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m. when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour. Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.”Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others. Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法;(2) 用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】 1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据。 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 支持: One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.(30) Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students' character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others' labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor. In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120) 反对: It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30) I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it's unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily floor-sweeping. In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案只是分享

石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试(二) 英语 参考答案 听力(20×1.5=30):1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解(15×2=30):21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空(5×2=10):36—40 DGEBA 完形填空(20×1.5=30):41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空(10×1.5=15):61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错(10×1=10): I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分): 参考范文: Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua

相关主题