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特殊疑问句训练

特殊疑问句训练
特殊疑问句训练

Why 为什么(对because提问)

1. She looks so sad.(用Why改写为特殊疑问句)

she so sad?

2.---- 你为什么不能参加聚会?---- 因为我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。can’t go to the party?

I don’t have nice clothes shoes.

3.I like English because it’s interesting.(对划线部分提问)

do you like English ?

4.---- Why do you go to school late?

---- I get up late.

5.He can't get out because he is too fat. (对画线部分提问)

he get out ?

Where 哪里,在哪里(对地方,地点提问)

1.我的手套在哪里。

------- are my gloves?

------- They are on the table.

2.苏海住在哪里?

does Su hai ?

3.Su Hai lives on Moon Street.(对划线部分提问)

Su Hai ?

4.你住在哪里?

do you ?

5.I live in Sunshine Town.(对划线部分提问)

you live ?

6.There is a big party in the forest.(对划线部分提问)

is the big party?

7.They live in a big city.(对画线部分提问)

they ?

8.---- Where do you live ,Su Hai ?

---- I near my school.

A.in ; live in

B./ ; live

C.to;live

How 。。。怎么样(对方式,方法,情况提问) 1.你是怎么来学校的?

do you school?

2.I come to school by bus.(对画线部分提问)

?

3.----- do you go to school?

----- I go to school metro.

A.Why;by

B.How;take

C.How;by

4.----- do you come home?

----- On foot.

5.---- How many are there over there?

---- There are five.

A.metro

B.metros

C.metroes

Who 谁(对人提问)

1.Who (try) on the shoe ?

2.谁正在看英语?

is reading an English book ?

3.那女孩是谁?

is that girl ?

4.你最喜欢谁?

you like best ?

5.Marry has a good time at school.(对画线部分提问)

a good time at school ?

Whose 谁的(对谁的东西提问)

1.---- 这是谁的鞋子?---- 他们是杨玲的。

---- shoes are these ?

---- They are yang ling’s.

2.---- 这是谁的自行车?---- 它是萨姆的。

---- bike is this ?

---- It’s Sam’s.

3.---- toy ships are they ?

----- They are Mike’s.

When 什么时候(对时间提问)

1.---- 他什么时候去学校?---- 8点。

---- does he go to school ?

---- At eight o’clock.

2.---- do you go to bed ?

---- At 9 o’clock.

3.Mike does homework at six o’clock. (对画线部分提问) does Mike do homework ?

4.I get up at seven o’clock every day. (对画线部分提问)

you up every day ?

5.Cinderella goes home before 12 o’clock. (对画线部分提问) Cinderella ?

What 什么(对东西提问)

1.----你怎么了?---- 我的脚伤了。

---- is the matter ?

---- My foot hurts.

2.I’m hungry.(对画线部分提问)

What’s .

3.---- 她把什么丢下了?---- 她的包。

does she leave behind ?

Her bag.

4.He puts his pen on the desk.(对画线部分提问)

he on the desk ?

5.My father is a taxi driver.(对画线部分提问)

is your father ?

6. the matter with you ?

I get a cold.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习资料讲解

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑 问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例 如: The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是 three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例 如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或 “how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

特殊疑问词详解与特殊疑问句练习

一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数 名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如: He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如: He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业) We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)They have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么) 15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”。 (常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如: We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。 (回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如: She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如: Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。例如: The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? ..

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

疑问句大全

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

特殊疑问句讲解

英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看!他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼,章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼,鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼,鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟,海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星,海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼,扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾,龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母,水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同,但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

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