八年级上册英语知识点总结1-10--

Unit1-10重要知识点讲解与练习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一，一般过去时

用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由―last+一时间名词‖构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3. 由―时间段+ago‖构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；

4. 其它：just now等

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

动词过去式变形：（1） .规则变化

1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play________ clean________

2结尾时e的动词加-d dance________ decide________

3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop________

4 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study worry

（2）不规则变化，如：run—ran , swim—swam , think—thought…要求学生自己去记忆。

练习：

I 写出下列动词的过去式

1. stay________

2. carry________

3. stop________

4.exercise________

5. write________

6. feel________

7. has________

8.find________

9.forget________ 10. leave________

II 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.

2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.

3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.

4. I _______(study) for a test last night.

5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.

III 单项选择

( )1. ---________did you go on vacation? ---Hong Kong.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. When

( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.

A. did

B. didn’t

C. didn’t do

D. don’t do

( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? ---_________. They cleaned it this morning.

A. No, they don’t

B. Yes, they did

C. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do

( )4. ---_____Tom _____a walk yesterday evening? ---No, he____.

A. Did; taked; didn’t

B. Does; take; didn’t

C. Did; take; did n’t

D. Do; take; don’t

( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it? ---In a supermarket.

A. do; buy

B. did; buy

C. will; buy

D. does; buy

二、复合不定词

Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special? 构成：

例：someone/somebody is crying in the next room

2) –thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。I can’t hear nothing.

2. 复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it.

3. 复合不定代词的定语后置。Can you tell me something interesting?

4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：

（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。

（2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含some复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink?

注意：--where是副词。somewhere―在某处‖,anywhere―在任何地方‖，everywhere―到处，四处‖

其中somewhere,anywhere的用法和含some/any复合不定代词的用法一样。

练习：I 单项选择

( )1. ---Where would you like to spend your vacation? ---I’d like to go_____. I hat hot days

A. cool somewhere

B. somewhere cool

C. hot somewhere

D. somewhere hot

( )2. ---Did you see my pen________? ---Sorry, I didn’t

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. nowhere

D. Everywhere

( )3. There is_______in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.

A. something interesting

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something

D. interesting nothing

( )4. ---Is there________wrong with your computer? ---Yes, it doesn’t work.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

( )5. ---Have you got______ready for the sports meeting?---Not yet. We still have__________to do.

A. anything; nothing

B.something; everything

C. everything; something C. something; nothing

1I用不定代词或不定副词填空。

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.

9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.

10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.

11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.

三、反身代词 oneself

by oneself 独立、独自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服

look after oneself 照看自己 help oneself to sth随便吃点……

learn sth by oneself=teach onself sth.自学……

练习：

( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_________.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

( )2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_________.

A. I

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

( )3. I bought something _____my parents. But________for myself.

A. to; anything

B. for; nothing

C. for; anything

( )4.（2015湖北随州，27）The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ________.She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.

A. me；herself

B. mine；hers

C. mine；herself

D. me；hers

( )5. （2015福建漳州，32）—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well！Who taught her？

—Nobody . She taught ________.

A. her

B. hers

C. herself

6. （2015贵州黔东南，22）—Can you make ________ understood in English？—Yes，I can.

A. yourself

B. you

C. yours

D. your

7. （2015上海，27）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D.myself

8. （2015四川成都，43）It’s true that we are not born for ________. A. us B. ours C. ourselves

9. （2015吉林，36）Last month，I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A. us B. ourselves C. our

其他重点知识点

1.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地

2.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

3.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

4.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 how often do you exercise?

一 how often/ how long / how far/ how soon

A. How often

B. How soon C How long D. How far

【2014江苏盐城1】－ _______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?

－ About twice a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

【2014山东泰安】26.— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?—In two days.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon

二频度副词：表示频率不确定：always ; usually ; often sometimes seldom ；hardly ever ; never

表示确定的频率短语：every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年 once a week 每周一次

twice a week 每周两次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a day 一天三次

注：三次或三次以上一般用―基数词＋times‖表示。

（3）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。例：She is often late for school. He always helps me.

三 spend的用法

spend /pay /cost/ take 花费

【

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

【2014贵州黔南州】5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones,

because they're not going to be around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

【2014四川乐山】78. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will ______(花费) him more than

5000 yuan.

四―It’s+adj+for sb. +to do sth 做某事是……的‖

It’s good for you to eat a lot of vegetables.多吃蔬菜对你有好处。

翻译：对儿童来说每天得到足够的睡眠很重要。

五although的用法

although=though为连词，意为：―虽然，尽管‖。

注意：在英语中，当表示―虽然…，但是….‖这样的意思时，although和but不能在同一个句子中使用。也就是说，在一个句子中，有although就没有but ，反之亦然。如：

Although the car is old , it still runs well.=The car is old , but it still runs well.

这辆小车旧了，但是依然跑得不错。

( ) ①_____ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

( ) ②____ he is very tried, he still tries ______.

A. Because ; work

B. Because; to work

C. Although; working

D. Although ;to work

其他重点知识点

1.How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？

2.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

3..the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing then my sister--Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

形容词和副词的三级

1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化

(1)一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如：

tall — taller — tallest, long —longer — longest

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。如：

nice — nicer — nicest, large —lagrer— largest

(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加 er或 est。如：

heavy — heavier — heaviest, busy — busier — busiest, funny — funnier — funniest

(4)在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：

big — bigger — biggest, hot — hotter — hottest, thin —thinner—thinnest， fat — fatter — fattest

(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：

slowly — more slowly— most slowly,

beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful

important — more important — most important

2．形容词和副词的不规则变化

good/well — better — best many/much — more — most

ill/bad/badly — worse — worst little —less—least far — farther/further — farthest/furthest

3．三级的用法

(1)原级的用法

①只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。如：

The old man is __________ walk on. 那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

②原级常用的句型结构

a．―A＋v.＋as＋形容词原级/副词原级＋as B‖表示―A和B程度相同‖。如：

Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。

Tom runs __________ Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

b．― A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级/副词原级＋as B‖ 表示―A不如B……‖如：

This classroom is ________________ that one. 这个教室不如那个大。

He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。

(2)比较级的用法

①可用much, even, a little等词修饰形容词、副词的比较级。如：

(1) Now I feel even more tired this morning than I usually do.

(2) If you do that, you’ll soon feel much healthier.

(3) Kate felt a little better.

②比较级常用的句型结构

1）―A＋v.(＋倍数)＋比较级＋than＋B‖表示―A比B……‖或―A比B……几倍‖如：

Jim is taller than Kate. 吉姆比凯特高。

This ball is _________________________________ that one. 这个球比那个大三倍。

2）―A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词(＋介词短语)‖表示―A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―A最……‖。

如：Xiaoming is taller than ____________ in his class. 小明比他班上其他任何男孩都高。

＝Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.

＝Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是他班上最高的男孩。

3）―A＋v.＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋……‖表示―A是两者中较……的‖。如：

Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is __________ the two. 看那两个男孩，小明是两个当中较高的那个。4）―比较级＋and＋比较级‖表示―越来越……‖如：

He is getting ____________________．他越来越高了。

He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。

5）―the＋比较级，the＋比较级‖表示―越……，就越……‖如：

The more, the better.越多越好。

____________ you work，__________ your grades will be. 你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。

6）―特殊疑问词＋v.＋比较级，A or B？‖如：

Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one? 哪一个大，蓝球还是红球？

[注意] 比较级前常用much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, far, any等词修饰。

7)当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。

8)如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。

9)使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those

The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.

The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.

(3)最高级常用句型结构

①―主语＋v.＋the＋最高级＋(单数名词)＋in/of短语‖，表示―……是……中最……的‖。如：

Tom is the tallest (student) in his class.

＝Tom is the tallest of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

I jump ____________ in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。

②―主语＋v.＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语‖，表示―……是……中最……之一‖。如：Beijing is ______________________________ in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。

③―特殊疑问词＋v.＋the＋最高级＋A，B，or C？‖用于三者以上的比较。如：

Which season do you like _____________， spring, summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

④―主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级‖，表示―……是……中的第几……‖如：

Tom is____________________________boy in his class.汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。

练习：I 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .

4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.

She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

II 选择题

1－The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.

－Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _____.（2015江西）

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D. less beautiful

2.In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as

rabbits and mice. （2015苏州）

A. smallest

B. the smallest

C. largest

D. the largest

3..My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life. （2015杭州）

A.exciting

B.more exciting

C.the more exciting

D.the most exciting

4.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much _____.（2015德州）

A.fatter

B.older

C.bigger

D.healthier

5.－How are you getting along with your English study?

－Much better. I don’t feel it was as _____ as before. （2015泰安）

A.Interesting

B.much

C.difficult

D.easy

6.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.（2015武威）

A.high

B.expensive

C.higher

D.more expensive

7..－I’m a little _____ now. －Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.[ （2015襄阳） A.thirstyB.worried C.hungry D.bored

8.－It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so _____.

－I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even _____ tomorrow. （2015襄阳）

A.cold, cold

B.cold, colder

C.colder, colder

D.colder, coldest

9.Lucy is a(n)______ student，she answers the teacher's questions____ in her class.(2014，陕西)

A．more active；more actively B．active；more actively

C．more active；the most actively D．active；the most actively

10.I think my hometown is becoming____．

A．more beautiful and more beautiful B．more and more cleaner

C．more and more beautiful D．clean and clean

11.The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.(2014，淮北模拟)

A．more B．much more C．much D．more much

12.Canada is larger than____ country in North America.(2014，宣城模拟)

A．any B．any other C．other D．other any

13.It takes a long time to by train，it's____ by boat.(2014，蚌埠模拟)

A．quick B．the quickest C．much quick D．quicker

14．—It's one of the____ things in the world to stay with friends.(2014，滁州模拟)—I agree with you.It always makes us comfortable.

A．happiest B．worst C．busiest D．hardest

15.We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing____ these years than it did before.(2014，梅州)

A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一常见单词的用法

1.news

n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示“一则新闻”用a piece of news。

There are in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有两则新闻。

2. mind ·基本用法

v. mind 介意，反对，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词

She doesn’t mind the door. 她不介意开门

3.plan

v. plan 计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。

（过去式:planned 过去分词:planned 现在分词:planning 第三人称单数:plans）

He this weekend. 本周末他计划去旅行。

She plans Russia. 她计划学俄语。

n. plan 计划，方案，make a plan“制定计划”。

Everyone has to make a plan. 每个人必须制定一个计划。

二 another, other, the other, others与 the others的区别

1.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗

2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one……the other……。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。 3.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 4.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some……others……。如：

Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 5.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：

There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的

同步练习：

1. No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. less

2.Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.

A. Other

B. The others

C. Others

D. Another

3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

4. Where are ______ boys?

A. the other

B.the others

C. others

D. another

5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?

A. others

B. the others

C. the other

D. another

7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.

A. The other

B.The others

C. Another

D. Others

8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.

A. the others

B. others

C. another

D. the other

9. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. some others

10.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.

A. the other

B.the others

C. others

D. other

11.I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.

A. others

B. another

C. others

D. the others 19. ---- Have you finished your report yet? ----

三动词不定式

动词不定式放在动词后做宾语

跟不定时作宾语的动词有：

打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)

假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish

决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) find/think/feel+it+形容词+to do 结构（重点记）

如：I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难。注意：否定形式为not+ 不定式（to do）（拓展1）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：

4.remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）

remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）

2.try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）

3. stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）

stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）

4. can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

5 mean to do something打算,想，意图…

mean doing something意味着

[小试牛刀]

1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D.working not

2.—Would you mind ______ the door? —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

4.After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．

A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank

5.Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．

A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．to have swim

6.They are trying what is going on around the world.

A.look for

B.to look for

C.to find out

D.find out

7..Does John want talk show?

A.to watch

B.watch

C.watches

D.watchs

8.Where are you going for vacation，John? —I plan________to Dalian.

A．g o B．going C．went D．to go

9.—Who likes watching news? —Greg does.He hopes________about everything new.

A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew

10.Parents should always tell their children_______on the road.

A.to not play

B.don’t to play

C.not to play

D.not play

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一般将来时的运用

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

◆be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其中的be 动词要根

据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。

I’m going _____________(give) her a present

◆will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其中will为助动词，（有/没有）人称和

单复数的变化

Will they visit the museum tomorrow? 明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t, some改为

any, and改为or

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：

be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

跟踪小测1

解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。

1. We’ll for you at the school gate. A. waits B. waiting C. wait

2. Each of the students will _ __ a computer on the desk. A. have B. has C. having

3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening. A. visit B. will visit C. will visits

4. he have a picnic next week? A. Does B. Is C. Will

5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and we’ll plant trees. A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t

观察下列句子，总结有关规律

【例句】 There will be many buildings in the future. 将来会有许多高楼大厦。

【归纳】 There be句式的一般将来时结构为 __________________________ 。

【例句】 Will there be schools in the future? 将来还会有学校吗？

Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的，会有。/不，不会有。

【归纳】 There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将__________ 提到 ___________前；

肯定回答用：________________________ 否定回答用：_________________________ 【例句】 There won’t be blackboards in the classroom in the future. 将来在教室里不会有黑板。【归纳6】 There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not，简写为won’t.

想一想：当will换成be going to之后，以上句子应该怎么改？

(巩固练习)

一 .按要求改写下列句子。

1.We will play basketball tomorrow. (改为否定句) We______________basketball tomorrow.

2. The students will use computers in school. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)

— ____ the students__________computers in school?

— ________ , ______________ . /__________,________________ .

3.. His brother is walking up the Great Wall. (用will改写句子)

His brother __________ the Great Wall.

二．根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。

I_______have a trip with my friends tomorrow.

或者：I_______________have a trip with my friends tomorrow.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What_______________ next Monday? ---I____________ play basketball.

或者： ---What______you_______next Monday? ---I_______play basketball.

三用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.There____________(be )an American film next week.

2.They_____________(finish)the work this afternoon.

3.Tom___________(play) football with us tomorrow?

4.Robots______________ (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.

5.There_____________(be)strong winds tonight.

6.Before long, he ______________ (forget)all about the matter.

7.He _____________ (be)back in three hours.

8.We ____________(send)for a doctor if you______________ (be)not better in the evening.

课文中个别单词的用法

1.make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物…__________________________________这个使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + do sth. 使某人/某物做…

______________________________________他昨天让我工作12小时

2.finish doing sth.做完某事 I finished____________(read) the book.

3. There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示―有某人/某物在做某事‖。

eg.There are some boys____________(swim)in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳.

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1.短语

turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上

turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），

turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝

2.how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

3.What to do？How to do sth?

谁能告诉我改做什么？Who can tell me_____________________?

他告诉我怎么做蛋糕？ He told me_________________________?

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

1、see sb do sth (see sb doing sth)看见某人做某事

我们刚刚看见他在睡觉。 We saw ________ ____________just now.

跟它有相同用法的词有find,hear,watch等。

2.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

我昨天收到了他的来信。I ________ _______ ________yesterday.

3.what引导的感叹句结构：What+名词短语（+主语+谓语）！

eg:what interesting books! What an interesting book! What fresh air!(划线部分都是名词短语)

How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！Eg:how important it is!(划线部分是形容词)

4.not…until直到……才

直到老妈回来我才睡觉。________________________________________

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

条件状语从句

1.If引导的条件状语从句

1)if表示“如果”时引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”，也就是主句用______________,从句用__________________。“If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!”该句中“you’ll have a

great time”是____句，“If you go to the party”是_____句。

你能否根据if的这种用法写个正确的句子？________________________________________________

(2). if条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may等情态动词，从句用__________。

You must stop if the traffic light ____(be) red.

(3). If条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用____________表示将来。________原则例如：Don’t wait for me if I_____(be) late.

练一练：

① Put up your hands if you _____ (have) any questions.

② If it____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will wear my sweater.

③ He can go home if he ______ (finish) his homework.

2)if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，不受“主将从现”的限制，但有种情况我们要注意。

例如：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。此句中，if he will come tomorrow是做know的宾语。宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响，根据句子的需要选择合适的时态，宾语从句用将来时是因为从句中有tomorrow.

记一记：She doesn’t know if he_________(come)next Monday,if he______(come),she______(tell)me.

2.由unless ，until，when，as soon as…引导的从句有时也需遵循主将从现。

1）Unless 的条件状语从句

表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if not。

例如：She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止= she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop

Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. 你将不会知道答案，除非你认真听。

= if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.

2）until，when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句

例如：I will wait for you until you come back.

She will travel around the world when she grows up.

I will call him as soon as he comes back home.

注意:以上这些从句只有当主句是一般现在时从句才用一般将来时；当主句是其他时态时，则从句不受主将从现的影响。

例如：I didn’t call him until you told me .

巩固练习

1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you.

A. find

B. found

C. will find

D. have found

2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

3. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I ______ swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come; will go

B. won’t come; will go

C. will come; won’t go

D. don’t come; will go

4. ______ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

5. I won’t get to the party on time ______ I catch the first train tomorrow morning.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Whether

D. When

6. ----Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? ----Good idea! Unless it _______.

A. rains

B. doesn’t rain

C. rain

D. won’t rain

7．I want to know if you _____ to the party tomorrow. I will if I free.

A. will come; am

B. come; am

C. will come; will be

D. come; will be

8.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.

A. will

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

9.I_______you as soon as I get there. A.wrietB.willwriteC.wrote D. writing

10.As soon as I _________in, Katherine cried out happily.A.will go B. go C.wentD.going

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初一上册英语知识点总结

初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。