高考英语最新主谓一致知识点分类汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．Many a man______ come to help us.

A．have B．has

C．is D．are

2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.

A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent

C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent

3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying

4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

6．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.

A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /

7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes

9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through

C．was; got through D．were; got through

11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.

A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to

C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to

12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

13．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.

A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.

A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.

A．are B．is C．was D．will be

17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.

A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have

18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.

A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes

19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

20．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.

A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.

A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A．is washing away B．are washing away

C．is being washed away D．are being washed away

23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by

C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to

24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题解析略。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying 现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：1960年以来，他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后

面“since 1960”可知，主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与动词set up 是被动关系，要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations”是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。故选C。

【点睛】

在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：“自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二，”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies，谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学，不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates，故谓语动词与之保持一致，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形do；第二空为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为More than one，故谓语动词要用单数，此处为现在完成时，故助动词应用has。故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along

with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was

done，故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则

就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。

E.G：He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。

He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。

【点睛】

英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：

1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或

great)/small number of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。

如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。

Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。

2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an amount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。

3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of 后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。

如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……

（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。

【点睛】

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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