电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日
《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）
由WESTBANK根据中华人民XX国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分
床面形态Bed form
床沙质(造床质) bed material load
垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪）coordinatograph for plummet observation
垂线平均流速mean velocity at a vertical
垂直度perpendicularity
垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差）index error of vertical circle
垂直升船机vertical ship lift
垂直收缩系数vena-contracta coefficient
垂直位移工作点operative mark of vertical displacement
垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测）vertical displacement observation
垂直位移基点datum mark of vertical displacement
磁法勘探magnetic prospecting
磁方位角magnetic azimuth
磁极fieid pole
磁子午线magnetic meridian
次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary pression)
次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
次生曲流submeander
次生盐碱化secondary salinization
次要建筑物secondary structure
凑合节adjuster of steel pipe
粗骨料coarse aggregate
粗碎primary crushing
粗制螺栓bolt,rough bolt
错缝staggered joint
搭接lap joint
达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage
大坝变形观测dam deformation observation
大坝水泥dam cement
大暴雨large rainstorm
大潮(朔望潮) spring tide
大地构造geotectonics
大地控制点（大地点）geodetic control point
大地水准面geoid
大地原点（大地基准点）geodetic datum
大气窗口atmospheric window
大气折光差atmospheric refraction error
大体积混凝土mass concrete
大头坝massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)
大修理费overhauling cost
代表性露点representative dew point
带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttled surge chamber
带舌瓣闸门gate with flap
带速饱和变流器差动保护longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer 带状间作strip cropping
带状淤积belt deposit
贷款偿还年限pay back period of loan
单层布置single storey layout
单调节调速器single-regulation governor
单回线single-circuit line
单机调节independent regulation
单级单吸悬臂式离心泵single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump
单级双吸式离心泵single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump
单极高压直流系统monopolar/unipolar HVDC system
单价合同(固定单价合同)unit-price contract
单价和总价混合合同lump-sum and unit-price bined contract
单列布置single row layout
单母线接线single-bus connection
单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam
单位弹性抗力系数coefficient of unit elastic resistance
单位电能投资cost per kilowatt-hour
单位工程unit project
单位耗药量powder factor
单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资)cost per kilowatt
单位水力矩unit hydraulic torque
单位水推力unithydraulic thrust
单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph
单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph
单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]
单吸式离心泵single-suction pump
单相变压器single-phase transformer
单相重合闸one-phase ARC
单向变形one directional deformation
单向波one-direction wave
单斜岩层monocline
单因子试验experiment of single factor
单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线)generator-transformer unit connection
弹簧常数spring constant
弹性elasticity
弹性极限limit of elasticity
弹性抗力系数coefficient of elastic resistance
弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数)modulus of elasticity
弹性屈曲elastic buckling
弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity
弹性支承elastic support
当地加速度(时变加速度)local acceleration
挡潮闸(防潮闸)tide barrage
挡水建筑物water retaining structure
挡水面板water retaining deck
挡水墙head wall
挡土墙retaining wall
导爆索(传爆索)primacord (detonatin fuse)
导洞掘进法heading and cut method
导航建筑物(导航架)guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索safety fuse
导流River diversion
导流堤取水intake with diversion dike
导流方案diversion scheme
导流方式(导流方法)diversion procedure
导流孔(洞)封堵plugging of the diversion opening
导流流量标准(导流标准)diversion discharge frequency 导流时段diversion period
导流隧洞diversion tunnel
导沙槽sand-guide channel
导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎)sand-guide sill
导水机构gate operating mechanism
导水系数coefficient of transmissivity
导水锥hydrocone
导线测量traverse survey
导线点traverse point
导线网traverse network
导线网平差adjustment of traverse network
导向坡度guide slope
导向装置guiding device
导叶分布圆gate circle,wicket gate circle
导叶高度guide vane height
导叶开口guide vane opening
导叶限位块gate stop
导轴承guide bearing
导轴瓦间隙guide bearing clearance
倒锤线观测（倒锤法）inverse plumb line observation
倒虹吸管inverted siphon
稻田适宜水深suitable water depth in paddy field
灯泡式水轮发电机bulb hydraulic generator
灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine
等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage
等高截流contour interception
等高距（等高线间隔）contour interval
等高线contour
等径流深图runoff isopleth map
等流时线isochrone
等密图contour diagram
等面积定则equal-area criterion
等容粒径volume equivalent diameter
等水位线图water table contour map
等速流homogeneous flow
等效网络equivalent network
等压面equi-pressure surface
等雨量线图isohyetal map
等值线图isoline map
低坝low dam
低电压保护under voltage protection
低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土low-slump concrete
低频起动low frequency starting
低型布置low-type layout
低压(低电压)low voltage (L.V.)
低压配电屏low voltage distribution panel/board
低压配电装置Low voltage switchgear installation
低压配电装置low voltage switchgear installation
低扬程泵站low-head pumping station
堤dike (embankment,levee)
堤后式泵房pump house at levee-toe
堤身式泵房water retaining pump house
滴灌drip irrigation
滴灌系统system of drip irrigation
底环bottom ring
底槛embedded sill (ground sill)
底孔导流bottom outlet diversion
底栏栅式取水bottom-grating intake
底流消能(水跃消能)energy dissipation by hydraulic jump
底枢bottom pintle
底缘bottom edge
抵偿年限payment period
抵偿年限法payment period method
地表径流surface runoff
地基沉降ground settlement
地基处理Foundation treatment
地基处理Treatment of foundation
地基稳定分析Stability analysis of foundation
地脚螺栓foundation bolt
地壳earth crust
地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测）observation of earth crust deformation 地幔earth mantle
地貌geomorphy
地貌综合cartographic generalization of relief
地面分辨力ground resolution
地面灌溉系统Surface irrigation system
地面立体摄影测量terrestrial stereo photogrammetry
地面露点dew point at earth surface
地面排水系统Surface drainage system
地球弯曲差error due to curvature of earth
地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection
地图map
地图编绘Map pilation
地图编绘（原图编绘）map pilation
地图编绘与制印Map pilation and Reproduction
地图分幅Sheet line system
地图复照map photography
地图清绘map fair drawing
地图投影map projection
地图投影变换map projection transfromation
地图投影变形distortion of map projection
地图图号（图号）map numbering
地图图式（图式）cartographic symbol
地图印刷map printing
地图整饰map appearance
地图制版map printing plate making
地图制印map reproduction
地图制印与仪器Map reproduction and instrument
地物planimetric feature
地物和地貌的表示representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy
地下暗管灌溉irrigation by buried pipes
地下工程施工Under ground works construction
地下浸润灌溉subsurface irrigation by groundwater
地下径流groundwater runoff
地下轮廓线underground configuration
地下埋管underground penstock
地下排水subsurface drainage
地下排水系统Subsurface drainage system
地下热水hot groundwater
地下式厂房underground power house
地下式水电站underground hydroelectric station
地下水侧向补给recharge by ground water
地下水超量开采excessive mining of ground water
地下水动态ground water regime
地下水降深drawdown of groundwater
地下水开采Ground water mining
地下水矿化度mineralization of ground water
地下水利用量ground water supplement to the crop root zone
地下水临界深度critical depth of ground water
地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance
地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water
地下水水文地质特性Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗depression cone of ground water
地下水越层补给recharge through weak permeable layer
地下水资源Ground water resources
地下水资源开发利用Development of ground water resources
地形landform
地形测量topographic survey
地形图topographic map
地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线）orographic character line
地震earthquake
地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure
地震惯性力earthquake inertia force
地震勘探seismic prospecting
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地震前兆premonitory symptom
地震区划seismic zoning
地震水波water wave by earthquake
地震震级earthquake magnitude
地质编录geological record
地质点geological observation point
地质点测量geololgical point survey
地质构造geologic structure
地质基础Basicgeology
地质勘探geological exploration
地质雷达geological radar
地质力学geomechanics
地质剖面geological section
地质素描geological sketch
典型暴雨typical rainstorm
点法测量point wise
点荷载强度point load strength
点位中误差mean square error of position
点污染源point-source of pollution
点雨量point precipitation(point rainfall)
电测探法electrical sounding
电磁波测距误差error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement
电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）
电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪）electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组motor-generator set
电动机Motor
电动机的额定转矩rated load torque of motor
电动机的起动转矩starting torque of motor
电动潜水泵submersible motor pump
电法勘探electrical prospecting
电机Electrical machine
电价electricity price
电抗器Reactor
电抗器reactor (shunt reactor)
电缆夹层cable interlayer
电雷管electric blasting cap
电力不足时间期望值loss of load expectation (LOLE)
电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy
电力电缆power cable
电力负荷Electric power load
电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load
电力负荷图electric load diagram
电力工程二次部分Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit
电力工程一次部分Electrotechnical Primary Circuit
电力系统Electrical power system
电力系统的集中控制centralized control of power system
电力系统调度Power system dispatch
电力系统计算Calculation of electric power system
电力系统可靠性Reliability of electric power system
电力系统容量Installed capacity of electric system
电力系统运行Operation of electric power system
电力系统状态估计state estimation in power system
电力线载波通信power line carrier munication
电量不足期望值expected energy not served (EENS)
电流差动保护current differential protection
电流互感器current transformer (CT)
电流互感器的精确等级accurate degree of current transformer
电流密度current density
电流平衡保护current balance protection
电路图circuit diagram
电气缓冲单元electric damper
电气设备选择Electric equipment selection
电气液压式调速器electro-hydraulic governor
电气制动braking resistance (BR)
电气主接线main electrical connection
电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer
电视测井television logging
电压变化率保护voltage change rate protection
电压调整率voltage regulationrate
电压互感器potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)
电压互感器的精确等级accurate degree of potential transformer
电压降voltage drop (potential drop)
电压控制母线(PV母线)voltage control busbar
电压偏移voltage deviation
电液转换器(电液伺服阀)electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve
电液转换器失灵maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer
电源Power source
电站气蚀系数plant cavitation factor
电制动electromagnetic braking
电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪）electronic tacheometer
电子印像机electronic printer
电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling
凋萎系数wilting coefficient, withering coefficient
吊车轨道crane rail
吊车梁crane runway girder
吊耳hoist eye (hook eye)
吊杆hanger (gate stem)
吊罐bucket
吊距centre distance between two hoist eyes
调度端control end (dispatching end)
调度通信dispatching munication
调洪库容flood control storage
调绘像片identified photograph
调节流量regulated flow
调节年度regulation year
调节容积adjustable volume
调节系数regulation coefficient
调节周期period of regulation
调速器结构与部件ponents of governor
调速器静特性试验static characteristic test of governor
调速器类型Types of governor
调速器失灵maladjustment of governor
调速系统governing system
调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图)static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph) 调相容量pensator capacity (condensator capacity)
调相压水bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation)
调蓄容积storage capacity
调压阀(空放阀)pressure regulator
调压阀关闭时间closing time for pressure regulator
调压阀开启时间opening time for pressure regulator
调压阀滞后时间dead time for pressure regulator
调压井surge shaft
调压室surge chamber
调压塔surge tank
跌水drop
叠梁闸门stoplog
丁坝spur dike (groin)
顶盖top cover (head cover)
顶盖排水head cover drainage
顶管法pipe jacking method
顶枢upper gudgeon (top pintle)
定床河流模型(定床河工模型)fixed bed model
定点定面关系precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area
定电流控制(定电流调节)constant current control/regulation
定电压控制(定电压调节)constant voltage control
定功率控制constant power control
定量评价quantitative evaluation
定轮闸门fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)
定期保养periodical maintenance, regular maintenance
定倾半径metacentric radius
定倾中心metacenter
定时限电流保护definite time-lag current protection
定向爆破directional throw blasting
定向取心directional coring
定性评价qualitative evaluation
定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节)constant margin angle control
定子stator
定子短路时间常数stator short-circuit time constant
定子接地保护earthing fault protection for generator stator
定子匝间短路保护stator inter-turn fault protection
冬、雨季施工增加费additional cost in winter-rainy season
动床河流模型(动床河工模型)movable bed model
动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area 动断触点(常闭接点)break contact (normally-closed contact)
动合触点(常开接点)make contact (normally-open contact)
动荷载dynamic load
动静弹模比ratio of static-dynamic moduli
动库容dynamical storage
动力触探试验dynamic cone penetration test
动力弹性模量dynamic modulus of elasticity
动力控制箱power control box
动力配电箱power distributing box
动力系数dynamic factor
动力相似dynamic similarity
动力粘滞系数dynamic viscosity coefficient
动力装备率(动力装备系数)powered equipment rate
动量改正系数momentum coefficient
动量损失厚度momentum loss thickness
动能改正系数kinetic energy coefficient
动平床moving flat bed
动平衡dynamic balancing
动水压强hydrodynamic pressure
动态经济分析dynamic economic analysis
动态稳定dynamic-state stability
动态相似(运动相似)kinematic similarity
冻结基面stationary datum
冻胀力frost heave pressure
冻胀量frost-heave capacity
洞蚀cave and hole erosion
洞室爆破coyote blasting
陡槽(泄槽)chute
陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway
陡坡chute
陡坡steep slope
独立坐标系independent coordinate system
渡槽aqueduct (flume)
渡槽导流aqueduct flume diversion
端电池end cell
端面承压应力bearing stress
端子(接线端子,引出端子)terminal
端子接线图terminal connection diagram
短管short pipe
短路short circuit
短路比short-circuit ratio (SCR)
短路电流short circuit current
短路电流非周期分量aperiodic ponent of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量periodic ponent of short circuit current
短路计算Short circuit calculation
短路容量short-circuit capacity
短路校验计算short-circuit check calculation
短期水文预报short date hydrologic forecasting
断层fault
断层擦痕slicken side
断层角砾岩fault breccia
断层泥fault gouge
断层破碎带shatterred fault zone
断层破碎带处理treatment of fault and fracture zone
断层破碎带处理treatment of fault-fracture zone
断层上盘hanging wall
断层下盘heading wall
断口fracture
断裂韧性toughness of fracture
断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流)full river by-pass diversion
断路器circuit breaker
断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护)breaker failure protection
断面比力specific force
断面比能specific energy
断面测量section survey
断面模型sectional model
断面平均流速average velocity of cros ssection
断面平均流速mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)
断水保护water supply cut-off protection
堆焊pad welding
堆积阶地construction alter race
堆石rock filling
堆石坝rock fill dam
对称电压symmetric voltage
对接butt joint
对流层散射通信tropospheric scatter munication
对数螺线形拱坝logarithmic spiral arch dam
对外交通site access
盾构法shielding method
多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪）multi band scanner
多端高压直流输电系统multi-terminal HVDC transmission system
多阀单元multiplevalve unit
多级泵multi-stage pump
多级泵站multistage pumping station
多级船闸multi-stage lock (flight locks)
多年调节over year regulation(carry over regulation)
多年平均年发电量average annual energy output
多年平均年径流量mean annual runoff
多首制取水multi-head water intake
多线船闸multi-line lock (multiple lock)
多相流multi-phase flow
多油式断路器bulk oil circuit breaker
额定变比rated transformation ratio
额定电流rated current
额定电压rated voltage
额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流)rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current) 额定工况rated condition
额定工况(满载工况)rated condition
额定关合电流rated making current
额定开断电流rated breaking current
额定频率rated frequency
额定容量rated capacity
额定水头rated head
额定油压rated oil pressure
额定值rated value
额定值rated value (rating)
额定转速rated speed
二[三]段式电流保护two[three]-step current protection
二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差）discrepancy between twice collimation errors
二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]
二次回路secondary circuit
二次接线图secondary connection diagram
二次筛分(最终筛分)finish screening
二端高压直流输电系统two-terminal HVDC transimission system
二期冷却second stage cooling
二维流(二元流)two-dimensional flow
发包设计bid design
发电电动机generator-motor
发电机-变压器组保护protection for generator-transformer unit
发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]
PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
冲压模具专业词汇中英文翻译
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
D电力专业英语阅读与翻译(词汇)
Logo Add Your Company Slogan 电力专业英语阅读与翻译阅读与翻译（（词汇词汇）） 华北电力大学 黄 伟
OUTLINE ?构词法 构词法（（wording-building）?术语 术语（（ summary of glossary）?电气工程专业课程名称
Logo Add Your Company Slogan 构词法 Wording-building 返回目录
General Introduction 专业专业英语词汇和构词方法简介英语词汇和构词方法简介 ?专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况：： ?1.借用日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，但是词义 和词性可能发生了明显的变化。 ?例如：在日常英语中表示“力量、权力”和在机械专业表示“动力”的power ，数学上表示“幂”，在电力专业领域可以仍作为名词，表示“电力、功率、电能”；也可以作为动词，表示“供以电能”。 在日常英语中表示“植物”的plant ，在电力专业领域中用来表示“电厂”等。
General Introduction 专业英语词汇和构词方法简介 ?2.由日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，直接合成新的词汇。 ?例如：over和head组合成overhead，表示“架空（输电线）”；super和conductor合成superconductor，表示“超导体”等。 ?3.由基本词根和前缀或后缀组成新的词汇。大部分专业词汇属于这种情况。一般来说，加前缀改变词义，加后缀改变词性。 ?例如：词根 develop vt.发达，发展，开发 加后缀-ed developed adj.发达的 再加前缀-un undeveloped adj.不发达的，未开发的
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
机械专业术语英文翻译
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
电气行业专业中英文互译词汇
high-voltage switching device 高压开关 high-voltage switchingear 高压开关设备 电气名词Electric items 线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 设备Equipments 保护、继电器Protection , relays 电气仪表Electric instruments 防雷Lightning protection Assembly n. 装配、组装 assemble vt.集合、装配 assembly number 组装号、安装号 anchor n. 堵头 assembly print 装配图纸 attach vt. 系上、贴上 align vt. 对准 angle n.角 air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝 available adj. 可用到的、有用的、 avoid n.避免 adjust n.调整、调解 alternating current 交流电 auxiliary adj.辅助的 auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机 analog n.模拟adj 模拟的 analog input 模拟量输出 alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警 bus 公共汽车、铜排 bar n.条、棒 bus bar 汇流排 bill of material (BOM) bolt n. 螺栓 button n.按钮vt.扣紧 braided adj.辫状的 bracket n. 支架 barrier 挡板 bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的 both prep.两者都 barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏 between prep.在…..之间 Bullet n.子弹 bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎 back-plate 后挡板 blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的 black n.黑色adj.黑色的 brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的complete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接 clamp n. 夹子 customer n. 消费者、客户 common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致 carriage bolt n.锥形螺母 capacitor n.电容
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
机械专业外文翻译中英文翻译
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
《电力英语阅读与翻译》 单词总结(汉译英、英译汉)
A安培ampere 安装，固定mount 安装install 按键开关key switch B把…转换为…convert…into… 百分比percentage 摆动swing 半导体semiconductor 磅，平方英寸psi 保险丝，熔断器fuse 爆炸explosion 备用，备份back-up 备用standby 泵，泵入pump 比值比率ratio 避雷lightning shielding 避雷器lightning arrester 编组的marshalling 变电站substation 变更modification 变换转换convert 变压器transformer 变压器油箱tank 变质老化，变坏deterioration 标称电压nominal voltage 标么值per unit system 冰雪sleet 并联补偿shunt compensation 不带电的deenergized 不可接受的unacceptable 不可预见的unpredictable 不足的insufficient 布置layout 布置安装arrangement 步骤措施procedure 部分component C参考坐标reference frame 槽slot 测定determine 插座receptacle 差分保护differential protection 超出exceed 持续不断的sustained 尺寸，方面dimension 冲击shock 冲击式水轮机impulse turbine 臭氧ozone 除尘器precipitator 触电死亡electrocute 传导电流conduction current 传动轴，轴shaft 传输delivery 传输电平transmission level 串联补偿series compensation 串联绕组series winding 瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator 磁场field 磁场magnetic field 磁芯，铁心core 磁性灭弧magnetic blowout 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss 粗略的rough 淬火，熄quenching D大坝，水坝dam 大功率容量bulk-power 大体上substantially 大致的approximately 带电energize 带电导体live conductor 弹簧spring 挡板barrier 导电率c onductivity 等面积equal-area 等效电路equivalent circuit 低熔点low-melting-point 低位差low head 抵消作用cancellation effect 底座footing 地线ground wire 典型的typical 电磁力electromagnetic 电功率electric power 电弧are 电解electrolysis 电抗capacitance 电抗reactance 电缆管，输水管raceway 电离，游离ionization 电离ionize 电离反应ionizing effect 电力系统power system 电流current 电流表ammeter 电流互感器current transformer 电能electric energy 电势potential 电压表voltmeter 电压不足undervoltage 电压互感器potential transformer 电压应力voltage stress 电源power source 电晕corona 电阻resistance 电阻率resistivity 定子stator 动触头moving contact 动能kinetic energy 动态模型dynamic model 短持续时间short-duration 短路short circuit 断开break up 断路器breaker 断路器件circuit breaker 断续器interrupter 堆积云cumulus clouds 对称的，均匀的symmetrical 对流convection E额定功率rating 二次绕组secondary winding
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日 《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二） 由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分 床面形态 Bed form 床沙质(造床质) bed m aterial load 垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plumm et observation 垂线平均流速 m ean velocity at a verti cal 垂直度 perpendicularity 垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle 垂直升船机 vertical ship lift 垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient 垂直位移工作点 operative m ark of vertical displacem ent 垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） verti cal displacem ent observation 垂直位移基点 datum m ark of vertical displacem ent 磁法勘探 m agnetic prospecting 磁方位角 m agnetic azim uth 磁极 fieid pole 磁子午线 m agnetic m eridian 次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary com pression) 次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlem ent 次生曲流 subm eander 次生盐碱化 secondary salinization 次要建筑物 secondary structure 凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe 粗骨料 coarse aggregate 粗碎 prim ary crushing 粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt 错缝 staggered joint 搭接 lap joint 达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage 大坝变形观测 dam deform ation observation 大坝水泥 dam cem ent 大暴雨 large rainstorm 大潮(朔望潮) spring tide 大地构造 geotectonics 大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point 大地水准面 geoid 大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum 大气窗口 atm ospheric window 大气折光差 atm ospheric refraction error 大体积混凝土 m ass concrete 大头坝 m assive-head dam (m assive-buttress dam)
专业名词对应英文翻译
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
中英互译电力行业翻译术语_专联译盟网
（除尘器）振打装置Rap device （电子）板、卡card （输电）干线、通风道Trunk Q线Q-line U形螺栓U-bolt X射线X-ray Y－△接法Wye-delta Y形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装，组装assemble 安装、固定Mount 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent 百万分率Part per million 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班，组，队，大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam 保持Hold 保护Protection 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 泵Pump 比例／积分／微分Proportional / integral / derivative 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
机械设计专业术语地英语的翻译
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio