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倒装句的用法归纳如下表

倒装句

A. there is

B. there comes

C. comes

D. has come

2. Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

3. Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land.

A. is there

B. is it

C. there is

D. it is

4. Never ___________ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English.

A. there has been

B. it has been

C. has there been

D. has it been

5. _________ had he got on the train _______ he realized he had left his bag in the car.

A. Hardly; when

B. Hardly; then

C. No sooner; when

D. No sooner; then

6. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. __________ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

7. __________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

8. Not until the early years of the 19th century _________ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

9. In no city of China little __________ about the economic development.

A. the government cares

B. does the government care

C. doesn’t the government care

D. the government doesn’t care

10. Autumn coming, down _____________.

A. do the leaves fall

B. the leaves will fall

C. fall the leaves

D. the leaves have fallen

11. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

12. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

13. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

14. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realized

15. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

16. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

17. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

18. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; than

D. Not had he; when

19. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the

forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

20. —I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, let’s stop here for a rest.

A. Neither can I

B. Neither do I

C. I didn’t think so

D. I think so

21. Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can

22. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. arrived he

C. he had arrived

D. did he arrive

23. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.

A. It was the same with Mike

B. So it is with Mike

C. So is Mike

D. So does Mike

24. ______, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me

D. Had you asked me

25. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.

A. Little they realized

B. They had realized little

C. Little did they realize

D. Little had they realized

26. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

A. They made such talked

B. So loudly they talked

C. It was noise outside

D. Such a loud noise did they make

27. At no time _____ me valuable advice.

A. he gave

B. does he give

C. he has given

D. has he given

28. ____ have I seen a better performance.

A. Everywhere

B. Nowhere else

C. Everywhere else

D. Nowhere

29. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.

A. did he say

B. has he said

C. he said

D. he has said

30. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

A. did the teacher found

B. the teacher found

C. did the teacher find

D. had the teacher found

31. _____the plane.

A. Flew down

B. Down flew

C. Down was flying

D. Down fly

32. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop

D. had they got to the bus stop

33. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Had

D. When

34. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.

A. had he made

B. he had made

C. did he make

D. he makes

35. ______ I would see you here.

A .Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream

36. There ____.

A. come they

B. they come

C. they are come

D. they will come

37. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he

B. So frightened he was

C. Was he so frightened

D. Frightened was he

38. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.

A. will he realize

B. he did realize

C. did he realize

D. should he realize

39. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

40. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

1-10 CDACA ABDBC；11-20 CDABB DDBBB；21-30 CABDC DDDAC；31-40 BDCCD BACAB

英语-倒装句用法

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装）英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。倒装句的用法倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

倒装句用法小结

倒装句用法小结一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should 提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

倒装句用法归纳高二

倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。男孩冲了出去。Out2. the boy.rushed the boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。came.1. In he rushed.2. Out she went. 3. Down he (为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85 A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86 A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus Key: 1. B 2. D

. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I. 2. I have finished my paper. So has he. 3. If he can do it, so can I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★ Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四 hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…

英语倒装句百科

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。例子:

常见倒装句最全总结

常见倒装句最全总结一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。

英语倒装句归纳

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英语倒装句常见结构及用法

完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed. 二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock. 三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further. 二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：

倒装句用法归纳整理

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英语倒装句的用法讲解倒装是一种语法手段〃用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词〃而非助动词)。例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来〃然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外〃there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等〃一般都译成"有"的含义〃构成完全倒装句。例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头〃后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等〃而主语又是名词时〃构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首〃谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词〃谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”〃“only +介词词组”〃“only +状语从句”构成时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时〃句子须倒装〃主语是代词时〃句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中〃句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句语法归纳总结一. 词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1．名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例:boy,ｍｏｒｎing, bag，homｅ，class，orange．２. 代词（ｐrｏn．):主要用来代替名词。例:wｈｏ,ｓｈe, yｏu, it . 3．形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。例：good，ｒigｈt, whｉte. 4. 数词(ｎuｍ．)：表示数目或事物的顺序。例：ｏｎe, twｏ,ｔｈree, fiｒst,second, thｉｒd，ｆoｕrtｈ. ５. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。例:aｍ, is,are,have,see . 6．副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。例:now, vｅry，heｒe, often, quieｔlｙ，ｓlowly. 7．冠词(ａrt..):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。例:a, an, the．８. 介词(pｒep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。例:in，oｎ，ｆrｏm, abｏｖｅ，behind. 9. 连词(cｏｎj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。例：and, but, bｅｆｏre ．１0. 感叹词（interj.．):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。例:ｏｈ，ｗell, ｈｉ，ｈeｌlo. 二. 句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。例：Ｉ’mＭｉsｓGｒｅen. 我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做（什么)”。主要由动词担任。例：Ｊackｃlｅans the rｏｏm eveｒy dａy．杰克每天打扫房间。３．表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。例：My ｎame iｓPing piｎｇ．我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。例:He cａｎspｅｌl thｅword．他能拼这个词。有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。例:Ｈe wrote me a leｔｔer. 他给我写了一封信。有时可把介词to或foｒ加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。例：He wrote a lｅttｅr tｏme. 他给我写了一封信。 5．定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。例：Shanghaｉis a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6．状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。例:Ｈe wｏｒks ｈａrd. 他工作努力。 7．宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。例：Thｅy uｓuａlly keｅp tｈeｉrｃｌassroｏm ｃleaｎ. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 Thｅtｅacherｗaｎteｄme to leａｒn Frenｃhａll by myselｆ.老师要我自学法语。注意:同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。例:Wheｒｅis your ｃlassmaｔe Tｏｍ?你的同学汤姆在哪里？三.英语中的五种基本句型１. 基本句型一：S Ｖ（主＋谓)谓语通常是不及物动词。