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代词用法总结表

代词用法总结表
代词用法总结表

代词用法总结表班级:_________姓名:_______________

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

不定代词知识点详解

不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 (some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数) (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时,意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.(某一原因) (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请,请求,建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句: Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?(请求) What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请,请求,建议的问句: Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…? Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词,指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书,你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句,由some转变而来,意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词,强调个别。 Every只能做形容词,强调整体,意为“每个都”,充当定语,修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us (我们中的每个人)has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时,each one强调个体,every one 强调整体,两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下:

三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

初中英语知识点:不定代词

初中英语知识点:不定代词 1、They __________ doctors、 【选项】 A、 are all B、 are both C、 all are D、 both areB两者用both,三者或三者以上用all,此处parents指两个人。 2、Is there _____ in today’s paper? 【选项】 A、 important something B、 important anything C、 something important D、 anything importantD形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后置,该句为一般疑问句。 3、Please be quiet, I have ___________ to tell you、 【选项】 A、 important something B、 something important C、 important everything

D、 nothing importantB肯定句中用something,形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。故选B。 4、Yes, I went with my family、 【选项】 A、 someone B、 anyone C、 everyone D、 no oneB根据答语,又结合问句,可知选B。句意为“有人和你一起去爬上吗?”“是的,我和我家人一起去的”。anyone常用于疑问句和否定句中。 5、No, __________ is interesting、 【选项】 A、 something B、 anything C、 nothing D、 everythingC根据语境及答语,可知“没有什么有趣的事情”,故不定代词用nothing。 6、Could I have _________? 【选项】 A、 any bread B、 any breads C、 some bread

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习 考点分析: 针对此类试题,需要注意以下三点: ①不同的范围:表两者用both/either/each/neither,表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none; ①表示肯定或否定:表肯定all/both/either/each/every,表否定用neither/none; ①指代可数或不可数:指代可数则用many, few, a few和some;不可数则用much, little, a little 等。 因此,掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础,熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。 一、another,other,others,the other,the others 技巧:挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系(或转换题干条件为数量关系) some .... others 一些....,其他的.... one... the other (两者) 一个...., 另一个.... one... another.... (三者以上) 一个...., 另一个.... 练习: ( D )1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______. A.another B.other C.any other D.others ( A )2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black. A.the other B.the others C.another D.other ( D )3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A.others B.other C.another D.the other ( C )4.--What can you see on the wall? --Nothing. A.other B.another C.else D.the other ( B )5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself. A.another B.the other C.other

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A.the one B.that C.it D.one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。 2.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。 3.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。 4.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A.this B.one C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。 句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。 考点:代词/不定代词 5.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B

中考英语知识点总结不定代词

2019年中考英语知识点总结:不定代词 2019年中考英语知识点总结:不定代词 中考英语重在考察大家对知识点的掌握程度,因此平时复习的过程中大家要注重对英语知识点的掌握,为了帮助大家备考中考英语,下面莲山课件为大家带来2019年中考英语知识点总结【不定代词】,希望大家能够记忆好这些知识点。 不定代词之普通不定代词 初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括 初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括 1.some与any some通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中, 当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. 如:――Would you like some coffee? ――Yes, please. any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数, 多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中, 用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。 批注:此处可以先出一条题目Do you have _______ bread? I am so hungry. 让学生选择用some还是any。此处应该是希望得到对方的 肯定回答,所以应该填some。 2.many与 much many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。 Much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how 等连用。 Eg: There are too many mistakes in your exercises.你的练习里错误太多。 He never eats so much breakfast. 他从不吃那么多早餐。 3.few与little few, a few是表示数的代词, 用以代替或修饰可数名词; little, a little是表示量的代词, 用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 a few和 a little表示肯定的意义, 而 few和little则表示否定 意义。例:

疑问代词用法总结及练习

疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句) 2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句) 3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句) 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等)具体用法。

习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.

are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what)填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

代词知识点总结(word)

代词知识点总结(word) 一、初中英语代词 1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(同名8988).doc

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(同名8988)

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b113436407.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

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