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六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are

swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）和She's one year older than me.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.

（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（3）In the north, there is a playground.

（4）The classrooms are small but new.

（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park. They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

（1）Beihai Park is a ________ park.

（2）There are many ________ ________ around the park.

（3）The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

（4）People from ________ countries come to visit it.

（5）People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】（1）beautiful/famous

（2）old；trees

（3）colourful

（4）different

（5）enjoy

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

（1）句意：北海公园是一个……公园。根据It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park. 可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。beautiful美丽的/famous有名的。故答案为beautiful/famous.

（2）句意：公园周围有许多……。根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周围有许多古树。old trees古树。故答案为old trees.

（3）句意：北海公园里的花……。根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。 colourful五颜六色。故答案为colourful.

（4）句意：……国人民前来参观。根据Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为different.（5）句意：人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。故答案为enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。

Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom （1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

（3）Tom is from Australia.

（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.

（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。

（1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.

（1）Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.

（2）Jim can speak ________ and ________.

（3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.

（4）Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.

（5）They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】（1）London；China

（2）English；French

（3）Collecting；stamps

（4）favourite；festival

（5）family；dinner

【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。

（1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London，China。

（2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和French，故答案为English，French。

（3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。

（4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。

（5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him

"One." Answers Jane.

"You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!"

"Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

（3）Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

（4）Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知一位老师。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

9．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).

（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

（3）People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime

B. nine

C. five

D. one

（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning

B. at noon

C. on Sunday

D. in the afternoon

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.

②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.

③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.

④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.

⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来

自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours，

Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America.

B. China.

C. Canada.

（2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Winter.

（3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Spring or fall.

（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is.

B. No，it isn't.

C. I don't know.

（5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter.

B. A story.

C. A piece of news.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?

Sue: It's fantastic.

Jim: Where did you go?

Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too!

Sue: Where did you go?

Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!

（1）Where did Jim go?

A. Big Ben.

B. The Tower Bridge.

C. The Sydney Opera House.

（2）How was Jim's summer holiday?

A. He had good time.

B. Boring.

C. Tired.

（3）Where did Sue go?

A. Australia.

B. London.

C. China.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。

（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?

Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.

Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.

Sara: ...

（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?

A. The park.

B. The library.

C. The zoo.

（2）Where is the flower shop?

A. Behind the park.

B. Behind the supermarket.

C. In front of the supermarket.

（3）Where does Sara buy things?

A. A flower shop.

B. A clothes shop.

C. A supermarket.

（4）Where is the book shop?

A. Between the park and the hotel.

B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.

C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.

（5）Does Ann love the park?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

14．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different

trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（3）People do many different jobs.

（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。

（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

15．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子

Before Now

(quiet)(active)

（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.

（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .

【答案】（1）short；long

（2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball

（4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。

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One,Grade Four It is Tuesday and girls are all at school。They usually come to school by bus. Their teacher is at teacher’s name is Gu is usually comes to school on foot. Look at the classroom of Class One,Grade this room,you can see a boy and a boy is name is girl is is is Jack’s is an American boy. 根据短文内容判断正误 ( ) and girls are all at home today. ( ) boys and girls go to school by bus. ( ) Gu is not old. ( ) Gu usually goes to school by bike. Is Ill James is a primary school(小学) ’s in Grade(年级) Three has a round face and wears likes playing football and today he doesn’t go to ’s ’s in had a bad must stay in bed for a week. 根据短文选择正确的答案 ( ) is a _____ student. school school school ( ) is in Grade _____. ( ) likes _____. tennis ( ) is in bed because _____. is tired is ill is sleepy ( ) must stay in bed for _____. day week weeks Lion’s Dinner Lion:Good afternoon,Mrs me eat you. Rabbit:Don’t eat me,Mr ’m mouse is younger than me. Lion:Miss Mouse,Miss Mouse,let me eat you. Mouse:Oh, birds are standing over there. Lion:Birds,I will eat are my dinner. Birds:You are can fly,can you Lion:No,I can’ where is my dinner 根据短文选择正确答案 ( ) lion is ______. (受惊吓的) ( ) lion doesn’t eat the rabbit,because there is a ______ over there.

小学英语六年级阅读理解(16篇)

（1） Jane is only four and doesn’t go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her mother, Mrs John takes hr to a party .The guests all grandpa---an old teacher. One day ,Jane’s praise( 表扬) a rich woman’s boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, bit all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. -a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend – 留下)if kill girl answers all. Then she asks, “There’re 3 birds on a tree , how many will be left( one?” calls out the rich woman. “ All of them will fly wrong !”　 “　O ne ,”　 answers Jane. “You’re away!” “ Do you think a dead bird can fly ?” asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman’s face turns red. 1. Jane learns a lot from her_________. A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D . mother 2. How many teachers are there in the story? A . One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Who is clever? A. Mrs John B. The boy C. Jane D. The rich woman 4. Jane is a ______________. A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl 5. Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl. C. Her son can’t answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. KEY ABCCA （2） My Family Is Very Poor A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course(当然)，he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich(富裕的). They have a driver and a lot of servants(仆人). 谦Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him, “ Peter , be mode 虚的)at your new school. Don’t say we are rich. ” And Peter says , “Yes, Dad, mom.” So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. 作文). The The teacher says,” Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition( So every child writes a composition. This is topic(题目)of the composition is ‘My f amily’.”　 Peter’s composition: “　My name is Peter. My family is very poor(贫穷). Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor. ”

六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。 2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0

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