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金融市场与金融机构课后习题答案

金融市场与金融机构课后习题答案
金融市场与金融机构课后习题答案

《金融市场与金融机构》米什金第七版课后习题答案

(请集中复习1-6、10-13、15章)

第一章为什么研究金融市场与金融机构

第二章金融体系概览

第三章利率的含义及其在定价中的作用

第四章为什么利率会变化

第五章利率的风险结构和期限结构如何影响利率

第六章金融市场是否有效

第十章货币政策传导:工具、目标战略和战术

第七版中的12题在第五六版中没有,此处的12-19题即为第七版的13-20题

金融市场与机构课后习题答案.doc

Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions Questions 1. Explain the meaning of surplus units and deficit units. Provide an example of each. ANSWER: Surplus units provide funds to the financial markets while deficit units obtain funds from the financial markets. Surplus units include households with savings, while deficit units include firms or government agencies that borrow funds. 2. Distinguish between primary and secondary markets. ANSWER: Primary markets are used for the issuance of new securities while secondary markets are used for the trading of existing securities. 3. Distinguish between money and capital markets. ANSWER: Money markets facilitate the trading of short-term (money market) instruments while capital markets facilitate the trading of long-term (capital market) instruments. 4. Distinguish between perfect and imperfect security markets. ANSWER: With perfect financial markets, all information about any securities for sale would be freely available to investors, information about surplus and deficit units would be freely available, and all securities could be unbundled into any size desired. In reality, markets are imperfect, so that surplus and deficit units do not have free access to information, and securities can not be unbundled as desired. 5. Explain why the existence of imperfect markets creates a need for financial institutions. ANSWER: Financial intermediaries are needed to facilitate the exchange of funds between surplus and deficit units. They have the information to provide this service and can even repackage deposits to provide the amount of funds borrowers desire. 6. Explain the meaning of efficient markets. Why might we expect markets to be efficient most of the time? ANSWER: If markets are efficient then prices of securities available in these markets properly reflect all information. We should expect markets to be efficient because if they weren't, investors would capitalize on the discrepancy between what prices are and what they should be. This action would force market prices to represent the appropriate prices as perceived by the market. 7. In recent years, several securities firms have been guilty of using inside information when purchasing securities, thereby achieving returns well above the norm (even when accounting for risk). Does this suggest that the security markets are not efficient? Explain. ANSWER: Efficiency is often defined with regard to publicly available information. In this case, markets can be efficient, but investors with inside information could possibly outperform the market on a consistent basis. A stronger version of efficiency would hypothesize that even access to inside information will not consistently outperform the market. 1

湘潭大学金融市场学课后习题答案

第三章 计算题 1.2007年5月10日中国建设银行07央行票据25的报价为98.01元。07央行票据25是央行发行的一年期贴现票据。债券起息日为2007年3月21日,到期日为2008年3月21日,到期日为2008年3月21日。计算2007年5月10日 贴现收益率、等价年收益率和债券等价收益率。 解答: 贴现收益率 ()%27.2316 36010001.98-100 =??????? 有效年收益率 ()%35.21-10001.98-1001316365 =?? ????+ 等价收益率 ()%35.2316 36510001.98-100 =??????? 第四章 1.假设投资经理李先生约定6年后向投资者支付100万元,同时,他有把握每年实现12%的到期收益率,那么李先生现在要向投资者要求的初始投资额是多少? 解答: ()() 506600%121100000016=+=+=t y FV P 2.某一债券面值为1000元,票面利率为6%,期限为3年,约定每年付息一次,三年后归还本金。如果投资者的预期年收益率为9%,则该债券的内在价值是多少? 解答: ()()()06.92409.01100009.016009.016009.0160332=+++++++=PV 3.一种30年期的债券,息票率为8%,半年付息一次,5年后可按1100美元提前赎回。此债券现在按到期收益率7%售出。 (1)赎回收益率为多少?

(2)若赎回价格为1050美元,赎回收益率为多少? (3)若赎回保护期为2年,赎回收益率为多少? 解答: 以半年计,所得赎回收益率分别为3.368%,2.976%,3.031%。 第五章 1.假设A公司股票目前的市价为每股20元。用15 000自有资金加上从经纪人处借入的5000元保证金贷款买入了1000股A股票。贷款年利率为6%。 (1)如果A股票价格立即变为①22元,②20元,③18元,在经纪人账户上的净值会变动多少百分比? (2)如果维持保证金比率为25%,A股票的价格跌到多少才会收到追缴保证金通知? (3)如果购买时只用了10 000元自有资金,那么第(2)的答案会有何变化? (4)假设该公司未支付现金红利。一年以后,如果A股票价格变为①22元,②20元, ③18元,投资收益率为多少?投资收益率与该股票股价变动的百分比有何关 系? 解答: 原来的账户上的净值为15 000元, (1)若股价升到22元,则净值增加2000元,上升了13.33%; 若股价维持在20元,则净值不变; 若股价跌到18元,则净值减少20元,下降了13.33%, (2)设令经纪人发出追缴保证通知时的价位为X,则 (1000X-5000)/1000X=25% X=6.67元 (3)(1000X-10000)/1000X=25% X=13.33元 (4)一年以后保证金贷款本息和为5000×1.06=5300元 若股价升到22元,则投资收益率为 (1000×22-5300-15000)/15000=11.33% 若股价维持在20元,则投资收益率为 (1000×20-5300-15000)/15000=-2% 若股价跌到18元,则投资收益率为 (1000×18-5300-15000)/15000=-15.33% 投资收益率与股价变动的百分比的关系如下:

金融市场与机构 (6)

Chapter 6 Are Financial Markets Efficient? Multiple Choice Questions 1. How expectations are formed is important because expectations influence (a) the demand for assets. (b) bond prices. (c) the risk structure of interest rates. (d) the term structure of interest rates. (e) all of the above. Answer: E 2. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the current price of a financial security (a) is the discounted net present value of future interest payments. (b) is determined by the highest successful bidder. (c) fully reflects all available relevant information. (d) is a result of none of the above. Answer: C 3. The efficient market hypothesis (a) is based on the assumption that prices of securities fully reflect all available information. (b) holds that the expected return on a security equals the equilibrium return. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 4. If the optimal forecast of the return on a security exceeds the equilibrium return, then (a) the market is inefficient. (b) an unexploited profit opportunity exists. (c) the market is in equilibrium. (d) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. (e) only (b) and (c) of the above are true. Answer: D

金融市场和金融机构

第二章金融市场和金融机构 (一) 第二章金融市场和金融机构 ?1 金融体系的定义 ?2 资金流动 ?3 金融制度的功能 ?4 金融创新 ?5 金融市场 ?6 金融市场中的比率 第一部分 金融体系介绍 金融系统(金融体系) ?被用于订立金融合约和交换资产及风险的金融市场和金融机构(中介)的集合 ?金融机构担当投资者的代理人和帮助资本(金)的流动等 ?金融市场是所有金融交易的核心 ?居民户、企业和政府实施其金融决策离不开金融市场和金融机构。 第一节 金融市场 一、金融市场概述 (一)金融市场的概念和分类 1.金融市场: 金融市场是买卖金融工具以融通资金的场所或机制。 ?之所以把金融市场视作为一种场所,是因为只有这样才与市场的一般含义相吻合; ?之所以同时又把金融市场视作为一种机制,是因为金融市场上的融资活动既可以在固定场所进行,也可以不在固定场所进行,如果不在固定场所进行的融资活动就可以理解为一种融资机制。 ?按有无固定场所进行分,金融产品市场可分为两类: ?交易所交易市场(Exchange traded) ?场外市场(Over-the-counter ,OTC) 交易所交易市场 ?芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT) ?纽约证券交易所(NYSE) ?芝加哥期权交易所(CBOE) ?上海证券交易所 ?深圳证券交易所 ?上海黄金交易所 ?上海期货交易所(金属) ?大连商品交易所(农产品) ?郑州商品交易所(农产品) ?中国金融期货交易所(股指期货) ?……

?交易所的主要职责: ?定义交易合约 ?组织交易 ?使交易双方的利益同时得到保护 ?交易规则:由组织化的证券交易所制定,对交易程序进行标准化。 ?传统上,交易双方在交易所内相见并通过特定手语达成交易,而现在交易更多的是采用电子交易系统。 场外市场 ?由电话和计算机将金融机构和大型企业的交易员以及基金经理联系在一起的网络系统。银行等金融机构通常扮演做市商的角色。 ?场外交易的最大优点是合约内容不受交易所限制。 ?场外市场用于交易的电话通常都是被录音的。 ?场外市场与交易所交易市场的一个重要区别在于信用风险的大小。 ?场外市场交易额远远大于交易所交易市场。 ?最简单的交易,例如: ?买入100股IMB股票 ?卖出100万英镑 ?买入1000盎司黄金 ?卖出价值100万美元的通用汽车公司债券 ?第一个交易往往发生在交易所内,而其它三个交易更可能是场外交易,但四种均属现货交易。(二)分类 (三)金融市场的构成要素 1.金融市场主体:即金融市场的参与者 2.金融市场客体:金融市场的交易载体——货币资金。 3.金融市场交易工具:金融市场的交易对象指的是金融工具,也称信用工具,它是证明金融交易金额、期限、价格的书面文件,它对交易双方的权利和义务具有法律约束意义。 4.金融市场价格:在金融市场上,交易对象的价格就是用货币资金表示的价格。 二、货币市场和资本市场 ?按到期期限划分 ?货币市场,期限短于一年,强调流动性 ?短期债务市场:比如美国的短期国库券,企业的商业票据等。 ?资本市场,期限长于一年,强调收益性 ?包括长期债务市场和权益性证券市场。 金融资产 三种基本的金融资产类型:债务、股权和衍生工具 ?债券(固定收益证券,Fixed Income Securities):承诺未来支付固定数量现金的借款合约。 ?公司债券、政府债券、住宅性和商业性按揭贷款、消费贷款。 股票(普通股):公司发行的所有权凭证。 ?每份股票代表对企业所有权的等同份额; ?通常还代表对公司治理事务的投票权; ?股票代表对一家公司资产和收益的剩余索取权(Residual Claim); ?普通股同时具备有限责任的特征,即如果资不抵债,债权人无法向股票所有者索取更多 资金来弥补缺口,债权人的索取权被限定在该企业资产的范围之内。

金融市场学第四版课后题答案

《金融市场学》习题答案 习题二答案: 1. b、e、f 2. 略 3. 同传统的定期存款相比,大额可转让定期存单具有以下几点不同: (1) 定期存款记名、不可转让;大额可转让定期存单是不记名的、可以流通转让的。 (2) 定期存款金额不固定,可大可小;大额可转让定期存单金额较大。 (3) 定期存款;利率固定;大额可转让定期存单利率有固定的也有浮动的,且一般高于定期存款利率。 (4) 定期存款可以提前支取,但要损失一部分利息;大额可转让定期存单不能提前支取,但可在二级市场流通转让。 4. 回购利息=1,001,556-1,000,000=1,556RMB 设回购利率为x,则: 1,000,000×x×7/360=1556 解得:x=8% 回购协议利率的确定取决于多种因素,这些因素主要有: (1) 用于回购的证券的质地。证券的信用度越高,流动性越强,回购利率就越低,否则,利率相对来说就会高一些。 (2) 回购期限的长短。一般来说,期限越长,由于不确定因素越多,因而利率也应高一些。但这并不是一定的,实际上利率是可以随时调整的。 (3) 交割的条件。如果采用实物交割的方式,回购利率就会较低,如果采用其他交割方式,则利率就会相对高一些。 (4) 货币市场其他子市场的利率水平。它一般是参照同业拆借市场利率而确定的。 5.贴现收益率为:[ (100-98.01) /100]×360/316=2.27% 真实年收益率为:[1+ (100-98.01) /98.01]365/316-1=2.35% 债券等价收益率为:[(100-98.01)/98.01] ×365/316=2.35% 6.平均收益率=2.91%*35%+3.2%*25%+3.85%*15%+3%*12.5%+2.78%*12.5%=3.12% 习题三答案 一、计算题 1.(1)从理论上说,可能的损失是无限的,损失的金额随着X股票价格的上升而增加。 (2)当股价上升超过22元时,停止损失买进委托就会变成市价买进委托,因此最大损失就是2 000元左右。 2.(1)该委托将按最有利的限价卖出委托价格,即40.25美元成交。 (2)下一个市价买进委托将按41.50美元成交。 (3)我将增加该股票的存货。因为该股票在40美元以下有较多的买盘,意味着下跌风险较小。 相反,卖压较轻。 3.你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。 (1)若股价升到22元,则净值增加2000元,上升了13.33%; 若股价维持在20元,则净值不变; 若股价跌到18元,则净值减少2000元,下降了13.33%。 (2)令经纪人发出追缴保证金通知时的价位为X,则X满足下式: (1000X-5000)/1000X=25% :自己的 所以X=6.67元。 (3)此时X要满足下式: (1000X-10000)/1000X=25% 所以X=13.33元。 (4)一年以后保证金贷款的本息和为5000×1.06=5300元。 若股价升到22元,则投资收益率为: (1000×22-5300-15000)/15000=11.33%:净盈利 若股价维持在20元,则投资收益率为: (1000×20-5300-15000)/15000=-2% 若股价跌到18元,则投资收益率为: (1000×18-5300-15000)/15000=-15.33% 投资收益率与股价变动的百分比的关系如下: 投资收益率=股价变动率×投资总额/投资者原有净值-利率×所借资金/投资者原有净值4.你原来在账户上的净值为15 000元。 (1)若股价升到22元,则净值减少2000元,投资收益率为-13.33%; 若股价维持在20元,则净值不变,投资收益率为0;

金融市场与机构 (9)

Chapter 9 The Money Markets Multiple Choice Questions 1. Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of (a) rising short-term interest rates. (b) regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 2. Money market securities have all the following characteristics except they are not (a) short term. (b) money. (c) low risk. (d) very liquid. Answer: B 3. Money market instruments (a) are usually sold in large denominations. (b) have low default risk. (c) mature in one year or less. (d) are characterized by all of the above. (e) are characterized by only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 4. The banking industry (a) should have an efficiency advantage in gathering information that would eliminate the need for the money markets. (b) exists primarily to mediate the asymmetric information problem between saver-lenders and borrower-spenders. (c) is subject to more regulations and governmental costs than are the money markets. (d) all of the above are true. (e) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. Answer: D

最新金融市场与金融机构期末试卷

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fabozzi_金融市场与金融机构基础课后答案.doc

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