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高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

 专题一 5种基本句型打好写作基础

5种基本句型复习

确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以,要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦,就一定先要把地基打好,即掌握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中,最基本的句型只有五种,其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。

一. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

此句型中,主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。

1. The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考书面表达)

2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese

films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)

3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考书面表达)

二. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

该句型的动词为实意动词,是由主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者,可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。

1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书面表达)

2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)

3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书面表达)

4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)

三. 主语+系动词+表语

该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征,谓语动词是系统词,后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。

1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)

2. The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)

3. It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)

4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)

四. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人,直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面;直接宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。

1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)

2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)

3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)

4. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)

五. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语,但是还是不能表达完整的意思,需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。

1. Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)

2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)

3. As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.

专题二 并列句+亮点词汇(一)

顾名思义,并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

一.并列句的类型和并列连词

并列(递进)关系and, both…and…, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…

转折关系but, yet,

选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but…

因果关系for, so, therefore, thus

对比关系while, whereas

注意: ①. therefore,thus引导的句子前需要用分号或

注意: ①. therefore,thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句,如:

It rained; therefore the game was called off.

②. 连接并列主语时,需要注意 “就近原则”,如:

Neither he nor I am going to attend the ceremony.

1. The choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event. (2019浙江高考书面表达)

2. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. (2017北京高考书面表达)

3. I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate. (2017浙江高考书面表达)

4. I know you are very enthusiastic about ping-pong, so I really hope you can join our school team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)

5. As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper. (2014上海高考作文)

二.并列句在高考写作中的运用:

1. both…and…, 既…又…

On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is

both time-saving and economical. (2017江苏高考书面表达)

2. either…or…, 或者……或者……

People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.

3. neither…nor…, 既不……也不……

In autumn, it’s neither too cold nor too hot. (2014年天津高考书面表达)

4. not only…but also…, 不仅……而且……

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015安徽高考书面表达)

注意:此句型中,not only可以放句首倒装,为写作加分,如:

I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达)

5. not…but…, 不是…而是…

From my perspective, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.

6. …while/whereas…, ……而/却……

Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others don’t.

7. 祈使句/名词词组 + and/or/otherwise + 陈述句

Keep it in mind, and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2013四川高考书面表达) It is really risky. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.

Study hard, otherwise you will fail in your exams.

More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.

8. …when…, ……这时……

①. sb. was doing sth. when …, 某人正在做某事……, 这时候……

We were having a conference when he broke in.

②. sb. was about to do…/sb was on the point of doing…when…, 某人正要做某事……, 这时……

I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me to keep going.(2014福建高考书面表达)

③. sb had just done sth. when…., 某人刚做完某事……., 这时……

I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.

注意: 并列句型8可经常用于记叙文续写写作,需要掌握透彻并学会运用。

 专题三 状语从句+亮点词汇(二)

状语从句是写作中不可或缺的构句技巧。记叙文用好了它,可以使作文整体行云流水,细节丰富;应用文、议论文和说明文用好了它,能够使作文整体更加紧凑并富有逻辑。因此,熟知状语从句的写作句型对优秀的写作有着重要意义。

一. 状语从句主要有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九个类型。以下表格是状语从句的类型和相应连词。

状语从句类型连词

时间状语从句when, while, as, since, before, after, till, until, as soon as, had hardly…when…, had no sooner…than…, ea ch/every time, whenever, the first time, the next time, the last time, the moment, by the time, the secon

d, immediately, directly, instantly, once

条件状语从句If, unless, providing/provided (that), supposing/supposed (that), given that, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, only if,

原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that

让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, while, as, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter+ 疑问词, whether…or…

地点状语从句where, wherever

比较状语从句than, the same as, as…as, not so/as…as,

方式状语从句as if/though, as

目的状语从句in order that, so that, for fear that, in case, lest

结果状语从句so that, so…that…, such…that…,

精选例句:

1. When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.(2019北京高考书面表达)

2. Furthermore, whenever you meet with some puzzling questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me. (2017全国一卷书面表达)

3. So attractive and alive do they look that I think you will be interested in it. (2017全国二卷书面表达)

注意:此句是结果状语从句的倒装。

4. If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won’t be fit for us to live in.

5. While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot. (2017天津高考书面表达)

6. No matter what I do, I will try my best to do it well.

7. He worked hard at his lessons, so that he got high grades in the exams.

8. As long as we have a strong will, we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.

9. Important as regular exercise is, it’s never a good idea to work out too close to bedtime. (让步状语从句as倒装)

10. Now that you’ve got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.

二.状语从句常用的写作句型

1. as soon as, the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly, hardly/scarcely had…when…, no sooner had…that…,一……就……

Tom dashed out as soon as the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly. (2016浙江高考书面表达)

The moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard. (2014山东高考书面表达)

Hardly had the girl rung the bell when the door was opened.

2. each/every time, 每当

Every time I see my watch, I thought of my great dad.(2014重庆高考书面表达)

3. the first time, 第一次…

I though Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.

注意区分It’s the first time (that) I have met Susan.

4. before, 不久后……; 还没来得及就……

Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

It won’t be long before we graduate from high school.

5. ever since, 自从……

Ever since my friend Xiaohua entered high school two years ago, his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies. (2013湖南高考书面表达)

6. by the time, 到……为止

By the time the police arrived, the thief had run away.

7. so/as long as, 只要

As long as you are interested in the table tennis, you can sign up for our school team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)

8. providing/provided (that)…

Proving he doesn’t agree to help us, who should we turn to for help?

9. on condition that, 如果……

Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.

10. even if/though, 即使;尽管

There’s still a long way to go even if our project has been carried out smoothly so far.

11. though/although/while/as, 尽管, 注意as在此需要倒装

Although busy with the lessons, I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.

注意:此句是状语从句的省略用法。

12. no matter+ 疑问词或疑问词+ ever, 无论

I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. (2018江苏高考书面表达)

However far away we are, we feel close to each other. (2014重庆高考书面表达)

13. whether…or…, 无论是否……

You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or occupied.

14. so that, 以便;因此

I have been taking exercise and reading books as well as online materials about Tianjin so that I can be both physically and mentally qualified for the job. (2017天津高考书面表达)

15. so/such…that…., 如此……以至于……

So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019北京高考书面表达)

The dough figures he made were so beautiful that we couldn’t wait to have a try ourselves. (2015北京高考书面表达)

16. in order that, 为了……

When taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order that they can get better results to please their parents and teachers.

17. as if/though, 好像

It looked as if it was going to pour down.

18. as, 随着……

As technology develops, there exist many risks.

=With technology developing, ….

19. in that 因为

I turned down the job in that I was unwilling to do it.

20. while…was/were doing, …, 当时正在…,

While (I was) working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (2019北京高考书面表达) While people were queueing to buy tickets, a fire broke out.

 专题(四)定语从句+写作同类词合集

在写作中运用定语从句不仅可以显示考生较好的语言运用能力,更能为写作增添色彩。所以考生一定要在平时练习时学会在书信应用文、概写和续写中尝试写定语从句,让作文整体显得漂亮和流畅。

一. 用于书面表达中定语从句的类型

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句

who,whom,whose,which,that,as等关系代词引导的定语从句在高考书面表达中屡见不鲜。尤其以as和which引导的非限制性定语从句更是司空见惯。

①.I’m qualified with every extra work that you want me to do. (2019全国一卷书面表达)

②.Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. (2018北京高考书面表达)

③.As is known, I will be a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. (2017年天津高考书面表达)

④.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (2016全国卷书面表达)

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句

when,where,why关系副词引导的定语从句也可以在高考书面表达中找到很多例子。在写这种类型的定语从句时,一定要注意关系词前面一些特殊的先行词,如:period,age,occasion,situation,case,point,reason等。

①.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. (2017全国一卷书面表达)

②.They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. (2017浙江高考书面表达)

③.I think the reason why you’re always angry may be the high pressure of study. (2014安徽高考书面表达)

3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.

二. 定语从句的写法

定语从句对于考生来说相对较难灵活运用,所以一定要在平时的写作训练中多加练习。在写作中,可以采取以下的步骤训练。

1. 写出两个相关联的简单句;

2. 在其中一处简单句中找出需要修饰的词,这个词一定要在两个简单句中都有联系;

3. 把剩下的一个简单句改成定语从句,根据关系词的不同选择而对句子进行修改。若是关系代词,就要去掉这个简单句中的主语或者宾语。若是关系副词,则要删掉状语。

例一:The foreigner got arrested by the police.

He picked a woman’s pocket on the bus.

先确定两个简单句中需要修饰的共同成分,即the foreigner。确定第一句为主句后,剩下的第二句要改写成定语从句。由于是代词做主语,所以考虑用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句,并删去第二句的主语he。

The foreigner who/that picked a woman’s pocket on the bus got arrested by the police.

例二:A fire suddenly broke out in the theater.

Without delay, Tom ran away from the theater.

先确定两个简单句中需要修饰的共同成分,即the theater。确定第二句作主句后,剩下的第二句为定语从句。由于in the theater是地点状语,所以考虑用关系副词where引导定语从句,并删去第一句的状语in the theater。

Without delay, Tom ran away from the theater where a fire suddenly broke out.

由于灵活运用定语从句对于考生来说有一定的难度,所以考生在书面表达中运用定语从句时会常犯一些错误,比如误用关系词,句子成分多余或残缺,把定语从句和其它从句混淆。这些都是考生需要注意的。后面的改错练习会涉及到一些定语从句写作中常见的错误。

高考英语作文之建议信

高考英语作文之应用文“建议信” 1.简介 建议信写作注意事项: 写作目的是针对某事向对方提出合理化的建议和忠告,使对方接受自己的想法、主张和建议,从而解决问题。(常用一般现在时和一般将来时) 写作风格: 简明扼要、目标明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强、有说服力,语言文雅,礼貌当先 写作内容: 写信的原因+建议的内容+这样建议的理由 2.写作方法 首段1)自我介绍/问好(不要啰嗦)一两个句子,概括性 2)复述背景,表明目的 主体1)提出具体建议 2)篇幅允许的话,可适当先肯定对方优点,再提出建议 3)适当说明原因或这样做的好处 结尾1)总结建议,注意礼貌 2)希望采纳/希望建议有用 3.范文练习 假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询怎样学好中文,请根据下列要点给他写封建议信: 1)参加中文学习班 2)看中文书刊,电视 3)学唱中文歌曲 4)交中国朋友

开头: 自我介绍/问好 认识→问好(可问可不问) 最近好吗? How are you doing? How are you these days? How do you do? How is it going? How is everything going? 好久不见 Long time no see. 收到你的来信真好! How nice to hear from you! 不认识→自我介绍 我是李华,育才学校学生会主席。 I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. 我来自高二一班的李华, I’m Li Hua from class one,senior two. 复述背景,表明目的 1.收到来信,得知你在中文学习上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 I have received your letter saying you have difficulty (in) learning Chinese so I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. 2.得知你在学习中文上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble in learning Chinese,I’m writing to provide you with some advice. 3.你询问我一些在中文学习上的事情,我会尽量给你一些建议。 You have asked me for some advice on Chinese learning(how to learn Chinese well/how to

高中英语建议信常用句子模板及范文

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开头: 自我介绍/ 问好 认识→问好(可问可不问) 最近好吗? How are you doing? How are you these days? How do you do? How is it going? How is everything going? 好久不见 Long time no see. 收到你的来信真好! How nice to hear from you! 不认识→自我介绍 我是李华,育才学校学生会主席。 I ' m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. 我来自高二一班的李华, I' m Li Hua from class one,senior two. 复述背景,表明目的 1.收到来信,得知你在中文学习上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 I have received your letter saying you have difficulty (in) learning Chinese so I ' m w offer you some suggestions. 2.得知你在学习中文上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble in learning Chinese,I 'wrmiti ng to provide you with some advice. 3.你询问我一些在中文学习上的事情,我会尽量给你一些建议。 You have asked me for some advice on Chinese learning(how to learn Chinese well/how to have a good command of Chinese) and I will try to give you some suggestions.

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高中英语作文文稿--建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 课前预习: 一、简介 (1) 建议信写作注意事项:写作目的是提出建议或忠告。观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。 (2)写作流程图: ①说明写信的目的 ②提出建议 ③希望对方采纳建议,并表示谢意、盼望回复。 二、建议信写作必备词汇 建议: 名词advice(不可数) = suggestion(可数) / recommendation 动词advise sb to do ... suggest that sb (should) do... (虚拟语气) 提高:improve解决问题:solve the problem 取得进步:make great progress 三、结构 第一部分:说明写信的目的 1)I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ..........(引出主题). 2)I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to..... 过渡句:Here are a few suggestions for your reference./Here are a few suggestions for you. 第二部分:介绍详情、提出建议 提出建议的常用句式: 1)I’d like to suggest that …… 2)In my opinion …… 3)I would like to make a recommendation that … 4)If I were you, I would …… 第三部分:希望采纳建议,美好祝愿。 英语建议信格式-结尾常用句式 1)I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway. 2)I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard. 3)Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work! 4)Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks. ?书写建议信格式模板:Dear _______, ①I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ____ . ② Here are a few suggestions for your reference. ③First, it is important to _______.④By doing this, you’ll ____.⑤ Then, it also helps if you _____.⑥ Besides, it should be a good idea to ______.⑦Because ______.⑧ You can also _____.⑨I’m sure that ________. ⑩ I hope _______. Sincerely yours, ××× 称呼 ①提出写信的原因 ②过渡句引出建议 ③提出第一条建议 ④第一条建议的理由 ⑤提出第二条建议 ⑥提出第三条建议 ⑦第三条建议的理由 ⑧提出第四条建议 ⑨第四条建议的理由 ⑩表达本人的愿望 课堂任务: 书面表达范例1 假如你叫李明,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点: 1. 邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。 2. 提出如下建议:1)在课内课外要多说汉语,2)应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误; 3)在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。 3.祝愿他学习取得进步。 注意:1. 内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯; 2. 词数:100词左右。Dear Mike, I am glad to receive your email asking for my advice on __________________________ and I understand your problem. Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, I’d like to suggest that you should ________________________________both in and out of class.. Secondly, if I were you, I would_____________________________________________________.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Then,in my opinion, it also helps if you______________________________________________________when___ _______________at home. I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on. In conclusion, I wish you every success with your studies. Yours, Li Ming

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