人教版必修3 Unit 5

必修3 Unit 5

multicultural多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian 加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的beaver 海狸grizzly （北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar 极地的；近极的penguin 企鹅prime 首要的；主要的；基本的minister 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent 洲；大陆baggage 行李chat 聊天；闲聊scenry 景色；风景eastward 向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward 向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward 向上地；上升地adj 向上的；上升的surround 包围；围绕the rocky mountains 落基山脉harbour 海港measure 测量；衡量；判定；n计量制；计量单位；措施aboard 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle鹰stampede 大西部赛马会cowboy 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within 在……之内border 边界；国界；边沿与……接壤；接近slight 轻微的；微小的slightly 稍稍；轻微地acre 英亩urban 城市的；市镇的lake superior 苏必利尔湖location 位置；地方topic 话题mix 混合；调配mixture 混合（物）；混合状态；bush 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple 枫；枫树frost 霜；霜冻confirm 证实；证明；批准wealthy富有的distance距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist 薄雾misty 有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate 同学；校友booth 货摊；售货亭downtown 市区的；在市区；往市区pearl 珍珠Cantonese 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately 接近；大约dawn 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace 工作场所；工作地点buffet 自助餐；饮食柜台broad 宽阔的；广泛的nearby 在附近；附近的；邻近的tradition 传统；风俗terrify 使恐怖；恐吓terrified 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive 给人深刻印象的；感人的

一、核心单词

1. surround [s?'raund] vt.&vi.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境

（1）Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。

（2）The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。

归纳：surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

小练：用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。

(1) _______ by a group of children, he felt happy.

(2) There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.

(3) She has always been ____________fashionable friends.

(4) She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.

(5) With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.

(1) Surrounded (2) surrounding (3) surrounded with

(4) surroundings (5) surrounded

2. measure ['me??] vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[C,U] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

(1) Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

用这把尺子能量得准吗?

(2) It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

归纳：measure A by B 用B衡量A

sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做

一套衣服

小练：用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。

（1）The tailor made a suit ___________________.

（2）Success isn’ t _____________ how much money you have.

（3）我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。

_______________________________________________________

(1) to my measure (2) measured by

(3) Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.

3. mix [miks]vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.[U,C] 混合（物）；混合状态

(1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。

(2) Oil and water don’t mix. 油和水不能混合。

(3) Oil won’t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。

词语归纳：mix A and/with B 把A与B拌和起来

mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去

be/get mixed up with sth./sb.

与某事有关；与某人混在一起

小练：用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。

(1) Do n’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure.

(2) Mix the eggs ______ the flour.

(3) I don’ t want to _______________ in the affair.

(1) mix; with (2) into (3)be mixed up

4. impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.[C]印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

（1）The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

（2）We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。归纳：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭

记某事物

make/give/creat an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

小练：用impress的短语或介词填空。

（1）Father _____________ me with the value of hard work.

（2）One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.

（3）You ______ an excellent ________ us.

（4）When I first met him I _________________ he was a humorous man.

（1）impressed （2）impressed; with

（3）made; impression upon

（4）had the impression that

二、重点词组

1. rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿

（1）He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。

（2）Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。

归纳：would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……不愿做

prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做

小练：根据句子意思填空或翻译。

(1) He came running all the way ______ ______walking.

(2) 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。

_____________________________________________

（1）rather than

（2）He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.

2. settle down定居；解决；平静下来；专心

（1）She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。

（2）When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?

短语归纳

settle down to… 使某人安下心来做……

settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来

小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

（1）Something is disturbing him, so he can’ t _________ (安下心来) his work.

（2）He finally settled down to ______ (do) his homework.

（3）They have finally ____________ Canada.

（1）settle down to work （2）doing （3）settled down in

3. catch sight of看见；瞥见

He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 他很高兴见到一只鹰在天上飞。

短语归纳：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见

keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离

at (the) sight of 一看到（就）

in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内

out of sight 看不见；在视线外

have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差

小练：用Sight的短语填空。

（1）___________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.

（2）She watched the train until it went ____________.

（3）I _____________ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _____________ him.

（4）Be sure to ______________ your luggage while you’ re at the airport.

（1）At the sight of （2）out of sight

（3）caught sight of; lost sight of

（4）keep sight of

4. have a gift for...对……有天赋

（1）He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

（2）You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。

归纳：have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth.

对……有天赋；有做某事的才能

a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人

a gifted/talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人

小练：中译英。

（1）他天生有着讲故事的才能。

_______________________________________

（2) 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。

_______________________________________

（1）He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories.

（2）I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.

5. in the distance在远处；在远方

（1）We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。

（2）Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些

from a distance从远方

keep a distance别靠近

keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远

小练：用distance的短语或介词填空。

（1）We can see a windmill ______ the distance.

（2）The picture looks better ______ a distance.

（3）He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ____________.

（1）in （2）at （3）kept his distance

高一英语人教版必修三Unit 5 课文内容

Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH” A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. “THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”

高中数学必修五知识点详细解答附答案

姓名____________ 20XX 年____月_____日 第___次课 正、余弦定理 一。知识回顾：在初中我们知道：（1）在三角形中，大边对大角、大角对大边的边角关系； （2）在直角三角形中，sinA= a c ,sinB= b c ?c=sin a A ,c=sin b B ? sin a A =sin b B ,又Q sinC=1?sin a A =sin b B =sin c C 二。学习提纲： <一>.正弦定理： （1）概念：在一个三角形中，各边与它所对应角的正弦比相等，即： sin a A =sin b B =sin c C （2）证明： j r C ①几何证明法：（略，同学们自己证明） ②向量证明： 证明：（如图）当?ABC 为锐角三角形时， A B 过A 作单位向量j r ⊥AB u u u r ,则j r 与AB u u u r 的夹角为2π，j r 与BC uuu r 的夹角为2π-B ，j r 与CA u u u r 的夹角为2π +A ； 设AB=a,BC=c,AC=b. Q AB u u u r +BC uuu r +CA u u u r =0r ,∴j r g (AB u u u r +BC uuu r +CA u u u r )=j r g 0r ∴j r g AB u u u r +j r g BC uuu r +j r g CA u u u r =0 ∴|j r |g |AB u u u r |g cos 2π+|j r |g |BC uuu r |g cos(2π-B )+|j r |g |CA u u u r |g cos 2 π +A )=0 ∴asinB=bsinA,即：sin a A =sin b B 同理可得：sin b B =sin c C ，故：sin a A =sin b B =sin c C 当?ABC 为钝角三角形或直角三角形时，同样可证明得到：sin a A =sin b B =sin c C （3）正弦定理的变形： ①asinB=bsinA; csinB=bsinC; asinC=csinA; ②a ：b:c=sinA:sinB:sinC ③ sin a A =sin b B =sin c C =2R （R 为?ABC 外接圆的半径） ?a=2RsinA; b=2RsinB; c=2RsinC ? sinA=2a R sinB=2b R sinC=2c R （二）余弦定理： （1）概念：三角形中任何一边的平方等于其他两边的平方的和减去这两边与他们的夹角的余弦的积的两倍，即： 2 a =2 b +2 c -2bccosA; 2 b =2 a +2 c -2accosB; 2 c =2 a +2 b -2abcosC 变形：2 sin A=2 sin B+2 sin C-2sinBsinCcosA 2 sin B=2 sin A+2 sin C-2sinAsinCcosB 2 sin C=2 sin A+2 sin B-2sinAsinBcosC 求角：cosA=2222bc b c a +- , cosB=2222c a c b a +-, cosC=222b 2a c ab +- 变形:cosA=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A B C A B +-,cosB=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A C B A C +-,cosC=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A B C A B +- (2)勾股定理：2 c =2a +2b 推广：A 为锐角→222a b c <+；A 为直角→222a b c =+；A 为钝角→222 a b c >+ （3）三角形的面积公式： ①ABC S ?=12ah ②ABC S ?=12absinC=12bcsinA=1 2 acsinB ③ABC S ?(p=12(a+b+c) ④ABC S ?=4abc R (4)对于任意的三角形，都有：sinA>0

高中英语新课标必修四Unit5课文原文

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.

语文必修五文言文知识点

语文必修五文言文知 识点 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

《归去来兮辞》文言知识梳理 一、通假字 曷不委心任去留（通“何”，为什么） 二、词类活用 1.名词作动词 或棹孤舟（划）策扶老以流憩（拄着）乐琴书以消忧（弹琴；读书） 2．名词作状语 园日涉以成趣（每天）时矫首而遐观（有时） 3．动词作名词 审容膝之易安（空膝的小屋）感吾生之行休（一生） 4．形容词作名词 携幼入室（幼儿，儿童）倚南窗以寄傲（傲世的情怀） 5．动词作状语 感吾生之行休（将要） 5．意动用法 悦亲戚之情话（以…为愉快）乐琴书以消忧（以…为乐）善万物之得时（以…为欢喜）6．使动用法 眄庭柯以怡颜（使……愉快） 三、古今异义词 1．悦亲戚之情话古：内亲外戚今义：跟自己有婚姻关系或血统关系的成员2．悦亲戚之情话古：知心话今：男女间谈情说爱的话 3．将有事于西畴古：农事今：指有事情 4．既窈窕以寻壑古：幽深曲折的样子今：指女子文静而美好 5．于时风波未静古：指战乱今：常用来比喻乱子 6．景翳翳以将入古：日光今：景色，光景 7．或命巾车古：有时今：或者，或许 8．何不委心任去留古：指生死今：离开留下 9．或植杖而耕耔古：立今：种植 四、一词多义 1．夫问征夫以前路（名词，行人） 乐夫天命复奚疑（助词，起舒缓语气的作用） 2．归田园将芜胡不归（动词，归隐） 聊乘化以归尽（动词，到死） 五、虚词积累 1．以既自以心为形役（介词，让） 农人告余以春及（介词，把） 舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘而吹衣。（表修饰，而） 眄庭柯以怡颜,倚南窗以寄傲。（表目的,来） 2．而门虽设而常关（表转析） 觉今是而昨非（表并列） 时矫首而遐观（表修饰） 鸟倦飞而知还（表承接） 3．之悦亲戚之情话（结构助词，的） 感吾生之行休（助词，主谓之间无意义） 胡为乎遑遑欲何之（动词，往） 六、特殊句式

必修三 unit5 课文

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres." That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were

高中数学必修五 知识点总结【经典】

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