英语四级阅读练习附答案

英语四级阅读练习附答案

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级阅读练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious pro...

下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds

of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

11. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

A) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

B) The experts lack of knowledge.

C) The rising of the sea level.

D) The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

12. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England

________.

A) will soon become a problem for people living in central England

B) has now become a threat to the local residents

C) is quickly changing the map of England

D) can be stopped if proper measures are taken

13. The experts study on the problem of erosion can ________.

A) lead to its eventual solution

B) provide an effective way to slow it down

C) help to prevent it from worsening

D) warn people whose homes are in danger

14. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.

A) it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas

B) the government is too slow in taking action

C) they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

D) house agents along the coast do not support the idea

15. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ________.

A) be aware of the potential danger involved

B) guard against being cheated by the house agent

C) take the quality of the house into consideration

D) examine the house carefully before making a decision

11. C 12. B 13. A 14.B 15. D

Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and

agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.

But that doesnt have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free

resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want. Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.

Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation (灌溉) water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland. No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water sue. Rather than spread control among hundreds

or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.

21. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?

A) The world population is increasing faster and faster.

B) Half of the worlds water resources have been seriously polluted.

C) Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.

D) Only half of the worlds water can be used.

22. As indicated in the passage, the water problem ________.

A) has been exaggerated by some experts in the field

B) is underestimated by government organizations at different levels

C) poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs

D) is already serious in certain parts of the world

23. According to the author, the water price should ________.

A) correspond to its real value

B) be reduced to the minimum

C) stimulate domestic demand

D) take into account the occurrences of droughts

24. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to ________.

A) build big lakes to store water

B) construct big pumping stations

C) channel water from nearby rivers to cropland

D) build small and cheap irrigation systems

25. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ________.

A) centralize the management of water resources

B) increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels

C) guarantee full protection of the environment

D) encourage local and regional control of water resources

21. D 22. A 23. C 24.C 25. B

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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19、ablaze 燃烧 20、ablution 洗礼 21、abnegate 放弃 22、abolish 废除 23、abolition 废除 24、abolitionist 废奴主义者 25、abominable 可恶的 26、abominate 可憎的 27、abomination 可憎的 28、aboriginal 原住民 29、abort 中止 30、abortive 流产 31、aboveboard 光明正大的 32、abrade 擦伤 33、abrasion 磨损 34、abrasive 磨料 35、abreast 并排 36、abridge 节略 37、abrogate 废除

38、abrupt 突然的 39、abruptly 突然 40、abscission 脱落 41、abscond 潜逃 42、absenteeism 旷工 43、absentminded 心不在焉的 44、absolve 赦免 45、abstain 弃权 46、abstemious 节俭的 47、abstract 摘要 48、absurd 荒谬的 49、abundance 丰度 50、abundantly 丰富 51、abuse 滥用 52、abut 邻接 53、abutment 桥台 54、abyss 深渊 55、accelerator 加速器 56、accessory 附件

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2013年12月份全国大学英语四级考试
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一 种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹 饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至 关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越 重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一 部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的， 中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.
试卷三：茶文化
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试卷四：中国结
1

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