2015成考英语专升本不规则动词表

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

arise arose arisen出现、发生awake awoke awoken/awaked 唤醒、使觉醒be(am,is was been是

are)were been是

bear bore borne/born 忍受、承担beat beat beaten 打、击、跳动．become became become 变成、成为begin began begun开始

bend bent bent使弯曲

bet bet/betted bef/betted打赌

bid bade/bid bidden/bid 出价、投标bite bit bitten/bit咬、叮bleed bled bled 失血、流血bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福、赞美blow blew blown 吹动、充气break broke broken 打碎、破坏bring brought brought 拿来、导致broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted广播、播音build built built 建筑、兴建burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧、灼伤burst burst burst 爆炸、爆裂buy bought bought购买

can could----------能，会cast cast cast扔、铸造catch caught caught 抓住、感染choose chose chosen选择

come came come来、成为cost cost cost花费

cut cut cut切、削减deal dealt dealt 给予、经营dig dug dug挖

dive dived/dove dived 跳水、潜水do did done做、产生draw drew drawn画、取出dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦、梦想drink drank drunk喝、饮酒drive drove driven 驾驶、驱赶eat ate eaten吃、吃饭fall fell fallen 落下、陷落feed fed fed喂、饲养feel felt felt 感觉、认为fight fought fought战斗、打架find found found 找到、感到flee fled fled 逃跑、消散fly flew flown 飞行、飘扬forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbid禁止

forecast forecast forecast 预测、预报foresee foresaw foreseen 预见、预知forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记

forgive forgave forgiven原谅

freeze froze frozen 冻结、凝固get got got/gotten 到达、变得give gave given给、发布

go went gone去、离开

grow grew grown 生长、种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂／绞死have( has)had had有、取得hear heard heard 听见、得知hide hid hidden/hid 躲藏、遮掩hit hit hit 击中、碰撞hold held held 握住、控制hurt hurt hurt 伤害、危害keep kept kept 保持、供养knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted编织

know knew known 掌握、知道lay laid laid 放下、布置lead led led 带路、指引lean leaned/leant leaned/leant 倾斜、依靠learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习、记住leave left left 离开、遗留lend lent lent借出、贷 let let let允许、使

lie lay lain躺

light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃、照亮lose lost lost 失去、输掉make made made 制造、准备mean meant meant 意指、打算meet met met 遇见、开会melt melted melted/molten 融化、消散mislead misled misled误导

mistake mistook mistaken 误解、弄错misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会overcome overcame overcome战胜pay p4id paid付款

prove prove proved/proven 证明、原来是put put put放、写下

quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 离开、放弃read read read 朗读、理解retell retold retold重述

rewind rewound rewond 再绕、倒回rid rid/ridded rid/ridded使摆脱

ride rode ridden骑、乘

ring rang rung按（铃）、打电话

rise rose risen 升起、起床run ran run跑、驾驶

say said said说、假定

see saw seen 看见、领会seek sought sought 寻找、追求sell sold sold卖、卖出send sent sent寄、派遣

set set set 安置、校正sew sewed sewed/sewn缝纫shake shook shaken 摇动、震动shall should-------------将

shave shaved shaved/shaven剃、刮shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀、发光shoot shot shot 射击、投（篮）show showed shown/showed 展示、证明shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 缩小、畏缩shut shut shut 关上、停业sing sang/sung sung唱

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉

sit sat sat就坐

sleep slept slept睡觉

slide slid slid/slidden滑动

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻到、有气味sow sowed sown/sowed 播种、传播speak spoke spoken 交谈、演说speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 快走、加速spell speIU spelled spelt/spelled拼写spend spent spent 花费、度过spin spun spun 旋转、纺纱spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出、吐痰split split split 切开、分离spread spread spread 伸展、传播spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃

stand stood stood 站立、容忍steal stole stolen偷窃

stick stuck stuck刺、粘住strike struck struck/stricken击、罢工string strung strung（用绳）扎、伸展swear swore sworn 宣誓、诅咒sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗sweep swept swept清扫

swell swelled swollen/swelled 肿胀、增大swim swam swum 游泳、眩晕swing swung swung 摇摆、转向take took taken拿、取得teach taught taught 讲述、教训tear tore torn撕碎

tell told told 告诉、命令think thought thought 思索、认为throw threw thrown扔、抛understand understood understood 理解、得知undertake undertook undertaken 从事、接受upset upset upset 扰乱、推翻wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke醒来、警觉wear wore worn 穿戴、磨损weave wove woven织、编weep wept wept 哭泣、流泪wet wetted/wet wetted/wet 弄湿、变潮will would-------------将

win won won获胜wind winded/wound winded/wound缠、绕withdraw withdrew withdrawn 提取、撤销write wrote written写