杭州市公益中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

杭州市公益中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.

A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."

He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.

When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."

He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.

（1）What's in the back box？

（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？

（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？

（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.

（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.

【答案】（1）Our own shortcomings.

（2）Yes, he did.

（3）In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.

（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。

（5）He found he was not better than others.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。

（1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。

（2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。

（3）根据he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. "他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him，

he said， "You are such an unfriendly person. "当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。

（4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。

（5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

3．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

________

Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.

________

After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.

________

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

________

Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.

A. Winter Dangers

B. Winter Weather

C. Keeping Warm

D. Winter Fun

A. Many people like winter best.

B. Winter has a lot of festivals.

C. The sports people should do in winter.

D. Things we should know about winter.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。

②根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。

③根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. 理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。

④根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。

【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）选择正确的答案。

What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's works! The 14-year-old has origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. ________ But he wasn't born with this talent.

When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. ________ Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his "fantasy world" has had many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. ________

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they

host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. ________ On February 14th, the club also gave a speech to the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

"It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time," said Chen. "I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art."

A. It's a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps.

B. They show their works and teach students bow to fold.

C. He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands.

D. It got him interested in origami.

A. a paper-folding club

B. how to fold paper

C. a student with origami talent

D. how to develop hobbies

【答案】（1）C；D；A；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生。

A. It's a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. 它是一条纸龙，包含将近2000步。

B. They show their works and teach students bow to fold. 他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠。

C. He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”

D. It got him interested in origami. 这让他对折纸感兴趣。

（1）根据本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生，可知应是He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”，表明他具体做了什么，故选C。

（2）根据When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book.陈四年级的时候，他找到了他哥哥的折纸书，可知应是It got him interested in origami. 这让他对折纸感兴趣，说明兴趣的来源，故选D。

（3）根据he made his favorite work last year他去年做了他最喜欢的作品，可知应是It's a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. 它是一条纸龙，包含将近2000步，故选A。

（4）根据Now it has more than 20 members现在它有20多个成员，可知应是They show their works and teach students bow to fold. 他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠，故选B。

（5）根据He has folded a "kingdom" with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”，可知全文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

________

I've got a collection of terrible ' mistakes' in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. They've got better taste and they always know what's in fashion.

________

You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “I'd really like to know you but I don't know how." She'll probably be excited to know she's got a fan!

________

Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time, she can spend more time with our three children and me.

________

When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.

________

I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A. Talking about shopping 谈论购物

B. Getting into trouble 陷入困境

C. Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题

D. Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作

E. Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱

（1）根据But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talking about shopping 谈论购物，故选A。

（2）根据You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱，故选E。

（3）根据Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time简通常最多旅行两个小时，然后她可以

休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它，因为她不必全职工作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作，故选D。

（4）根据When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿，电梯停在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Getting into trouble 陷入困境，故选B。

（5）根据I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?我认识她四年了，我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会出去买完全一样的。音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.

________

Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.

________

If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.

________

You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.

________

Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.

________

Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。

A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。

（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。

（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。

（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。

7．任务型阅读

When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.

Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.

①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响）our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmat es,” he said.

When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”

To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.

Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”

（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?

（2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons）

（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题

【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.

（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.

（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.

【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。

（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。

（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为，it's a problem它是一个问题，that引导从句，may affect （影响）our studies也许会影响我们的学习，but I am afraid of但我害怕，making mistakes犯错，in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．任务型阅读

When you're a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can't.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窥视的）eyes” of your parents. 15-year-old Debbie says, “My dad always wants t o know where I am, and what time I'm going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They③give us more freedom.Young people further complain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don't believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ①（choose）for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（对待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ②（make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.

So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 尝试一种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, “All the other kids④stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤just say “yes” . （1）根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

①a________let, permit

②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act

（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（3）同义句转换,每空一词。

Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

Tell them________about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

（4）请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文③④⑤处。

③________④________⑤________

（5）将画线句子翻译成英文。

【答案】（1）allow；mistake

（2）to choose |make

（3）as much as possible

（4）should；can；might

（5）Try a more friendly way.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。

（1）填空题。①根据let让、permit允许和首字母a可知，此空的意思为让/允许，用allow。故答案为：allow。

②根据a wrong opinion idea or act一个错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母m可知，此空的意思为错误，用mistake。故答案为：mistake。

（2）解答题。允许某人做某事为allow sb to do sth，第一个空填to choose；过去常常做某事为used to do sth，第二空答案为make。故答案为：to choose；make。

（3）填空题。根据as much as you can可知此处缺少成分“尽可能多”，近义词组用as much as possible。故答案为：as much as possible。

（4）填空题。③根据Do they have to know everything?他们必须要知道一切吗？可知，年轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由，“应该”为should。故答案为should。

④根据Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be. 尽可能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强调“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案为：can。

⑤联系上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。“可能”为might。故答案为：might。

（5）中译英。根据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为try，一种方式为a way，更友好为more friendly，故答案为：Try a more friendly way。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读

On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.

There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.

Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think（1）（wear）a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.

①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2）（paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.

Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures suc h as Naruto（火影忍者）and Doraemon（哆啦A梦）that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”

Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”

（1）回答问题

1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?

2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms?

（2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

⑴________ ⑵________

（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. Do you have a school uniform?

B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper?

C. What do you think of your school uniform?

D. Can you design your school uniform?

（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why?

【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.

2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）wearing；painted

（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。

②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）B

（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。

（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.

②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。

2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。

（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。

②However译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些

规定和惩罚。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。

（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。

A. Places to Stay居住地

B. Places to Visit参观地

C. Weather天气

D. Shopping购物

E.Restaurants饭店

（1）细节理解题。根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

11．任务型阅读

On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. ________Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批评） me! I was angry.

________I thought I must be called for more punishment. But to my surprise, he said, Do you get your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.

Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer. ________

He was so kind that I was deeply moved. My anger went away.

But it wasn't the end. He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me. ________

In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry. ________I should thank him for he was such a good teacher.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了周考数学考试，我犯了个大错误，数学老师对我不满意，并且在全班同学面前批评了我，这让我很生气，但后来发生的事情让作者对老师心存感谢。

A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. 他告诉我完成它们，并且认真对待它。

B. My math teacher wasn't satisfied. 我的数学老师不满意。

C. Because I once misunderstood him. 因为我曾经误解他。

D. I was asked to the office after that class. 那节课后我被叫到办公室。

E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems. 然后他再一次问我是否有问题。

（1）根据后句Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批评） me! 甚至更糟糕的是，数学老师在全班面前批评了我！可知前句是数学老师不满意，所以才批评我，故选B。

（2）根据后句I thought I must be called for more punishment.我认为我一定被叫到办公室受到更多的惩罚，可知前句是我被叫到办公室，故选D。

（3）根据前句Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer.然后他仔细读了问题和答案，可知后句是老师问我是否有问题，故选E。

（4）根据前句He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me.他再次叫我到办公室并且给我一些试卷，它们是专门给我设计的，可知后句是老师让我认真对待试卷，故选A。

（5）根据前句 In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry.可知我不仅要和老师说谢谢，还要说对不起，因为我误解了老师，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂选项意思，然后读懂文章，最后带着选项逐一排除，选择正确答案。

12．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.

________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.

________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.

________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.

；B

；E

；C

；A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。

（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为：D.

（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.

（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.

（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.

（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written goals”。故答案为：A.

【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通

过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。

13．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.

In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.

【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

14．配对阅读：上栏是不同人的生活需求，下栏是七个不同的景点，请为不同人选择相应

的景点。其中有两项是多余选项。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据需求，为人选择合适的景点。

（1）根据going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping可知，他们想要在海边度假，且喜欢购物。所以D选项在海边，且挨着商店，方便购物。.故选D。

（2）根据would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.可知，他们想在当地工作两个星期，所以G选项农场提供工作，且提供房间，食物等，符合要求。故选G。

（3）根据 He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.可知，想要去温暖的地方，可以游泳，运动和跳舞，所以A选

项中的地方小岛可以提供这些，故选A。

（4）根据want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.可知，想要看文化历史遗迹，且不喜欢坐飞机，所以B选项中地点的中国东部，且可以看当地的名胜，故选B。

（5）根据hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知，希望可以在冰上滑冰，所以F选项中的哈尔滨正好符合要求，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求选出正确答案。

15．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:

Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects

Current newspapers and magazines

Computers accessible with your student ID number

Helpful library staff

Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.

The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.

If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.

【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。

（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。

（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。

（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

16．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为

ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。

（4）根据Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

17．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner （喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.