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人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a

tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.

I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon

as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.

The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.

1. A. live B. work C. study

2. A. streets B. floors C. rooms

3. A. classmate B. pen pal C. neighbour

4. A. father B. son C. husband

5. A. loves B. keeps C. teaches

6. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. different

7. A. visit B. laugh C. miss

8. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly

9. A. came out B. came in C. came on

10. A. provided B. called C. stopped

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮

助我们很多。

（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。

（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句I live

on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。

（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文

内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。

（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。

根据下文语句she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。

（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。

（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog

is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句Then

I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出

事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。

（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。

根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.

理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。

（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文

的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上

下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "

John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5 . "

But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, "Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right. " John went and found it.

8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"

1. A. said B. said to C. talked to D. spoke

2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found

3. A. on B. by C. with D. in

4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of

5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early

6. A. by B. to C. at D. on

7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty

8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A lot

9. A. because B. when C. but D. so

10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。

（1）句意：一天，他的老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对……说，C.talked to对……说，D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话，可知空缺的意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。（2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址，可知空缺的意义为看，填入see，故选A。

（3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在……上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在……里面。根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。

（4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在……附近，C.far from 离……远，D.in front of在……前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，可知空缺的意义为离……不远，填入far from，故选C。

（5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢的，D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。（6）句意：在最后想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在……上面。根据短语turn left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。

（7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应该填入序数词，为third，第三，故选C。

（8）句意：一些天后，约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多，B.A few一些，C.A little一些，D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，一些，故选B。（9）句意：但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为，B.when当……时候，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折，填入but，但是，故选C。

（10）句意：它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同，B.same相同，C.the different 不同，D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定冠词the修饰，可知空缺处填入the same，相同的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.

The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .

You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!

1. A. has B. have C. are D. is

2. A. at B. from C. in D. with

3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly D. difficult

4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia

5. A. or B. but C. and D. so

6. A. short B. big C. long D. small

7. A. smart B. clever C. nice D. scary

8. A. it B. you C. us D. them

9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new

10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好，故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据Koalas are from Australia. 和The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。

（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。it它；B. you 你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；

然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常

识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

4．完形填空

If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how

to 1 the way.

In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is

a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 7 to get off.

In the countryside （农村）, 8 can be much simpler （简单）. In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school.

1. A. find B. look C. watch D. give

2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other

3. A. ride B. way C. path D. part

4. A. which B. where C. when D. how

5. A. read B. write C. make D. send

6. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast

7. A. why B. where C. what D. how

8. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping

9. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train

10. A. by B. in C. with D. on

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢？在

大城市交通工具很多，乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车，在某

些地方还有人乘船出行，在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到；look看；watch观看；give给．根据前一句：If you want to travel to a new place，what will you worry about first．句意：如果你想旅行到一个新地方，你首先担心的是什么．又结合题干：The answer may be how to（46）the way．可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路．故选A。

（2）考查形容词和语境理解。other别的，其他的；another另外的，指三者或三者以上；other的复数是others；the other主指两者中的另一个．根据题干：In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus，taxi or underground．可知固定短语from one…to another从一……到另一个地方，所以选B。

（3）考查固定短语和语境理解。根据The bus is a popular_____of travelling．ride骑车，way方式，方法，path道路，part部分，可知固定短语a way of………的一种方式，故选B。（4）考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个，疑问代词；where哪儿，疑问副词；when 什么时候； how怎样．根据题干If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know____bus to take．中关键词bus可推知句意：如果你想坐公共汽车，你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。read读；write写；make使，让；send送．根据前一句You should （应该）know____bus to take．可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车．又根据题干You should___the timetable （时间表） right．中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表，故选A。

（6）考查形容词和语境理解。early早的；busy 忙的；right 正确的；fast迅速的．You should____ the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time．可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车，并且能按时到达你想去的地方．故选C。

（7）考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么；where哪儿；what什么；how怎样．根据题干it's important for you to know____to get off．可知固定短语get off下车．我们要知道自己的目的地，所以你知道在哪下车很重要，故选B。

（8）考查动名词和语境理解。travel旅行，动名词travelling；play玩，动名词playing；study学习，动名词studying；shop购物，动名词shopping．根据题干：In the countryside （农村），___can be much simpler （简单．）的关键词much simper更简单，是比较级．又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place，可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单．又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语，故选A。

（9）考查名词辨析和语境理解。bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车．根据题干：In some places with small roads，people get to school or their offices by____又结合前面语境，可知在农村，有些地方有小路，可知开车去不方便，所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。故选A。

（10）考查介词和语境理解。by通过……；in 在……里；with和；on在……上面．根据题干：In other places，students can go to school____foot because they live near the school．可知因为他们离学校很近，所以学生可以步行去上学。又因固定短语on foot步行，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此

千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。

5．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?" "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"

1. A. helpful B. careful C. friendly D. polite

2. A. waiter B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster

3. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper

4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on D. got on

5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed D. left

6. A. read B. see C. borrow D. buy

7. A. busy B. lucky C. late D. kind

8. A. choose B. mend C. sell D. throw

9. A. missed B. caught C. lost D. lifted

10. A. terrible B. short C. right D. wrong

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。

（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal

是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。

故选D。

（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻

找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。

（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，

不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章

后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。

（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表

达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。

（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛

病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。

（8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。

（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。

（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的，"It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间

是错的呢，故选D。

【点评】主题的把握。

6．完形填空

There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause（病因）of her skin trouble.

Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''

"But 9 did you know what I needed?" she asked.

"Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. ''

"Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 ."

1. A. about B. with C. for D. of

2. A. of B. from C. with D. in

3. A. next morning B. the next morning C. on the next morning D. on next morning

4. A. not to eat B. eat C. didn't eat D. to eat

5. A. is B. be C. are D. was

6. A. after B. finally C. before D. then

7. A. when B. but C. until D. though

8. A. in B. for C. of D. to

9. A. who B. what C. how D. why

10. A. bad B. good C. happy D. scary

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题，于是去看医生，医生也不知道原因，就让他去医院检查，结果出来后，医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关，于是把不能吃的食物写了下来，放在电话旁边就去开会了，当他回来的时候，她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。

（1）句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题，There was something wrong with sth，固定句式，某物出了什么问题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。the results 和the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系，都是无生命的，因此使用of，故答案是A。

（3）句意：第二那天上午，他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词，短时应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

（4）句意：医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth，让某人不要做某事，可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物，故答案是A。

（5）句意：因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词，情态动词之后跟动词原形，故答案是B。

（6）句意：于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后；finally终于；before在……之前；then于是，然后，根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当他看到她的时候，他说“你好亲爱的，……”这还是一个时间状语从句，应使用when或者until连接，根据句意可是使用when更合适，故答案是A。

（8）句意：我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西，固定搭配，故答案是b。

（9）句意：但是你怎么知道我需要呢？A.谁；B.什么；C.如何；D.为什么。根据Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的，故答案是C。

（10）句意：不，这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的；B.好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知，这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因，因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family.

What a happy family!

1. A. about B. in C. with D. at

2. A. He B. Jim C. This D. One

3. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. All the other

4. A. not B. mustn't C. can't D. don't

5. A. making B. playing C. playing with D. play

6. A. much B. very much C. very D. too

7. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading

8. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Who

9. A. He B. She C. Her D. Hers

10. A. at B. on C. for D. with

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。

（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与......一起，故选C。（2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。（3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one...the other...，故选C。

（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。

（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。

（6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。

（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。

（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。

（9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。

（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了......，故选C。

【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的

解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下

连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

8．完形填空。Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7:00.He has four classes in the morning and two in the 2

He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn't

like math. He thinks it's 5 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it's 6 . His PE teacher

is very strict （严格的）with him. His last class every school day ends （结束）at 4:00.He can

be in all kinds of activities （活动）in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）.From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club.

He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o'clock. How busy his day is!

1. A. takes B. has C. gets D. goes

2. A. noon B. night C. afternoon D. evening

3. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say

4. A. in B. with C. on D. at

5. A. boring B. fun C. interesting D. relaxing

6. A. boring B. bad C. relaxed D. relaxing

7. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon

8. A. for B. in C. at D. on

9. A. About B. On C. In D. At

10. A. music B. painting C. chess D. basketball

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim来自美国，现在在北京第五中学上学。每天七点上学，

上午四节课下午两节课。经常帮助同学学习英语。不喜欢数学，最喜欢体育。每天放学后

参见各种活动。

（1）句意：每天早上他7点钟去上学。固定搭配go to到......去，故选D。

（2）句意：他上午有四节课下午有两节课。根据句中的in the morning可知对应的应为下

午in the afternoon，故选C。

（3）句意：他英语讲的非常好。说一门语言应使用动词speak，主语为he第三人称单数

动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

（4）句意：他经常帮助他的中国同学学习英语。固定搭配help sb with sth帮助某人某事，

故选B。

（5）句意：他认为数学无聊。根据上文的He doesn't like math. 他不喜欢数学，可知应为

boring无聊的、令人厌烦的，故选A。

（6）句意：他认为体育课能使人放松，根据上文中的His favorite subject is PE.他最喜欢的

科目是体育，可知他认为体育是有好处的，故排除boring、bad，relaxed修饰人，故选D。（7）句意：在下午他能参加各种各样的活动。根据上文中的His last class every school day ends （结束）at 4:00.下午四点钟放学。可知应是放学后做的事情，故选D。

（8）句意：周四他通常下一小时的棋。for段时间，表示动作持续，in段时间一般表示过

去的一段时间，或将来的时间，故选A。

（9）句意：周末他一般在音乐社团参加活动。固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选B。（10）句意：周末他一般在音乐社团参加活动。根据上文中的He likes playing the erhu.他喜

欢拉二胡。可知应为音乐music，故选A。

【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完

形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

9．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Rules are everywhere．When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules．Rules are 3 to us．You must also follow the rules on the 4 ．

Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane．She takes the emergency exit seat（靠

近紧急出口的座位）．She 6 card says：

If you are in an emergency exit seat,

You 7

◎Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy．

◎Be able to（能够）speak and read English very 8 ．

You must not

◎Sit with a child（two years old and under）．

◎Sit with a pet，like a 9 ， a bird，etc．

This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others．

1. A. but B. and C. or D. so

2. A. follow B. get C. make D. like

3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important

4. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus

5. A. by B. on C. at D. in

6. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees

7. A. may B. need C. must D. can

8. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really

9. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone

10. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：到处都有规则，当你在图书馆看书，打篮球或者开车时，你

都必须遵守规则。规则对我们来说很重要，你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。本文介绍了在飞

机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。

（1）四个选项都是连词，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，or 表示选择，so 表示因果，根据

句意“当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时，……”表示选择，故选C。

（2）follow some rules 是固定短语，表示“遵守规则”，故选A。句意是：当你在图书管理

看书、打篮球或者开车时，你都必须遵守规则。

（3）根据上下文可知本句意思是：规则对我们来说很重要。be important to sb 对某人来说

很重要，故选D。

（4）根据下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane．可知是在飞机上也必须遵

守规定。故选B。

（5）by plane 是固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”，故选A。句意是：琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘飞机

去美国。

（6）leave 离开，buy 买，write 写，see 看见。根据句意“她看见卡片上写着”可知选D。

（7）根据下文的提示You must not可以推断此处的意思是“如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座

位上，你必须至少15岁并且很健康”，用情态动词 must，故选C。

（8）根据句意“你必须能够英语讲得很好”可知用副词well 修饰动词speak and read，故选A。

（9）car 汽车，map 地图，dog 狗，telephone 电话，这四个事物中只有 dog可以作宠物，

故选C。

（10）句意是：这是因为你需要有空来帮助别人。food 食物，help 帮助，seats 座位，rules

规则，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】在做完形填空时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，

再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

10．完形填空

Rick is an American boy. His parents have new jobs in China, 1 Rick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Wuhan with 2 parents now. He 3 in No. 2 Middle School.

Today is Rick's 4 birthday. It's half past six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is 5 delicious food on the table. A round birthday 6 is in the middle of the table. There are eleven 7 on the cake. Is there anything to 8 ？ Sure! There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. Orange juice is Rick's 9 drink.

The family will have the birthday dinner after Rick's father 10 home. He usually gets

home at a quarter to seven.

1. A. so B. but C. or D. if

2. A. my B. her C. our D. his

3. A. runs B. studies C. works D. sleeps

4. A. eighth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth

5. A. no B. any C. little D. much

6. A. card B. party C. cake D. bag

7. A. ages B. bowls C. answers D. candles

8. A. describe B. make C. drink D. blow

9. A. difficult B. favorite C. straight D. noisy

10. A. arrives B. leaves C. orders D. climbs

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一个美国男孩Rick，因为他父母在中国武汉有新工作，所以他在第二中学学习。在过第十一个生日那天，晚上六点半生日大餐已准备好，就等他父亲回来，开始吃生日晚餐。

（1）句意：他的父母在中国有新工作，所以Rick和父母一起来到中国。A：so因此；B：but但是；C：or还是，或者；D：if如果，是否。由他父母在中国有新工作是Rick和父母来中国，故选A。

（2）句意：他现在和父母住在武汉。A：my我的；B：her她的；C：our我们的；D：his 他的。由主语he，可知是指他的父母，故选D。

（3）句意：他在第二中学学习。A：runs跑；B：studies学习；C：works工作；D：sleeps 睡觉。由 No. 2 Middle School. 可知应在学校学习，故选B。

（4）句意：今天是Rick的第十一个生日。A：eighth第八；B：tenth第十；C：eleventh 第十一；D：twelfth第十二。根据下文 There are eleven 7 on the cake. 故选C。

（5）句意：桌子上有很多食物。A：no不；B：any一些；C：little很少；D：much很多。food食物，不可数名词。根据下文There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知有很多东西，故选D。

（6）句意：一个圆形的生日蛋糕在桌子上。A：card卡片；B：party聚会；C：cake蛋糕；D：bag包。根据生日常识，有蛋糕，故选C。

（7）句意：蛋糕上有是一根蜡烛。A：ages年龄；B：bowls碗；C：answers答案；D：candles蜡烛。由生日常识，蜡烛的数量代表年龄，故选D。

（8）句意：还有喝的东西吗？A：describe描述；B：make制作；C：drink喝；D：blow 吹。根据下文 There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知是喝的东西，故选C。

（9）句意：橘子汁是Rick最喜欢的饮料。A：difficult困难的；B：favorite最喜欢的；C：straight直的；D：noisy嘈杂的。根据句意，故选B。

（10）句意：Rick的父亲回家后，这家人要吃生日晚餐。A：arrives到达；B：leaves离开；C：orders命令；D：climbs爬。由 He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 可知是到

家，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

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七年级英语完形填空与答案 Unit 1 Passage 1 I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher. ( ) an B. the C. × D. a ( ) at B. in C. and D. or ( ) I B. My C. He D. You ( ) Graed One, Class One B. grade one, class one. C. Class One, Grade One D. class one , grade one ( ) at B. or C. in D. and ( ) an B. a C. the D. × ( ) is B. am C. be D. are ( ) are B. am C. is D. be ( ) What B. This C. He D. You ( ) B. I C. She D. You Passage 2 Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in

英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案

英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came. One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait and see. "Soon, they went to sleep. When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. " Dorothy was really surprised. 1. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird 2. A. So B. But C. Then D. And 3. A. slowly B. strictly C. quickly D. usually 4. A. lucky B. afraid C. sad D. happy 5. A. her B. them C. him D. you 6. A. before B. after C. then D. soon 7. A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't 8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along 9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting 10. A. saved B. killed C. loved D. got 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。（1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。（2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And 和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。（3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b29559809.html,ually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。（4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B.afraid