雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 生词 解析+同义替换
Acknowledge
=Admit
=recognize express gratitude for；
=notice
=accept as legally binding and valid
=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne adversity
=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /
Disaster tragedy grief evil
= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events
-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter
aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement
-hostile=unfriendly
Allergic
=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised
Sensitized sensitised supersensitized
array
=series of/ranging
=clothes/thread/garment
an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables
Assess
对人judgment对物calculate estimate
=evaluate valuate value measure
=tax
assign
-assignment
=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children
=give out/allot sth
calamity
chronic=long-lasting suffering
civic
communal反义individual
词根commune公社
Community
Communalism
Communalist
Commute通勤
=transpose
=travel back and forth
=exchange convert
concur vi=agree uphold approve of be for
Concur with sb in sth.
conservative
constrain
contingent
adj. 因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的；可能的；依情况而定的；偶然的；[逻]有条件的
n. 分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分；代表团
Ordinate
-coordinate
n. 坐标；同等的人或物
adj. 并列的；同等的
vt. 调整；整合
vi. 协调
courtship
criteria
dazzle
derive
designate detain
detect
disclose disparate-disparity
dynamics
elaborate
eliminate
equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀
ethical伦理上的evenly
Exceptional例外的异常的异议
expertise
Exploit功勋；开发开采剥夺
extend
extension extinct 灭绝的
extract
fertilise
finite
foe敌人危害物
gene
halt harbor
harmonise使和谐
hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍
immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权，免除impaired损害
inactive
incentive
Induce引诱引起
infest骚扰感染扰乱
inherit 继承；成为继承人
innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的
interference干扰干涉妨碍interior内部的
keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱
latitude纬度界限活动范围
Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize
legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律likelihood可能性
limb分支枝干肢臂
look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望
Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的
magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive
Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病manufacture 制造，制造业
Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军
mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置
mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气
Meteorological流星
moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量
Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的
motif主题动机主旨mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉
Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画
Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notorious
odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige
optimum最适宜的optimal
paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪
Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒，最高
统治者
perceive
peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备
plagiarise剽窃抄袭
Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance
折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy
使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎
portable
Preferential优先的
Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow
Stem block dispute bar ban
provision规定条款，供应品=supply
radical激进的extremist revolutionary
根本的fundamental ultimate
彻底的complete thorough ，基础stem root base原子团
Recreation=entertainment amusement pleasure
reluctant=unwilling to-reluct反抗不同意
Revision
=alternation
=revise rescript
Rudimentary
=fundamental underlying
-rudiment
Solicit
vt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg
vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求
stride n. 大步；步幅；进展
vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…
vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走
Make big strides
subdivide vi. 细分，再分
vt. 把……再分，把……细分
supersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的
suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer
废止inhibit
Supremacy=domination
surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight suspicious=mistrustful untrusting
Sustenance
-sustain support survival food
swift =fast
Synthetic
adj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的
n. 合成物
throughout=from first to last
Toll
n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数
vt. 征收；敲钟
vi. 鸣钟；征税
Toxic=poisnous
Trace
vi. 追溯；沿路走
vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯
n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳
track
n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道
vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉
vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹
trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许
Transcend=exceed surpass
例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.
trigger
vt. 引发，引起；触发
Unbiased=just justical fair
underlie sth = base on sth
vanish /fade away
Variation=change fluctuation
versatile
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
学为贵：雅思阅读考点词
学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。 resemble similar adjust modify shift alter approach method fundamental rudimentary preliminary basic rely on depend on domestic local national measure calculate assess evaluate trait characteristic feature property coin invent artificial synthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange share apply underline based on ground root
ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
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剑9雅思阅读同义词替换
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雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析汇报+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
IELTS 同义词替换
Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. 8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
91306-英语阅读-阅读考点词电子版
剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经 如何使用本书 本书的动议基于下面几个理论： 一、记忆单词最有效的是根据文章的上下文，自然地有逻辑地记忆，而非背字典。如同我们从小是学习“人、口、手”，而非拿一本字典，先学提手旁，再记走之旁。我从来不提倡背任何的从A 到Z 的词汇书。我也写一些这类词汇书，那是完全为了迎合市场上这种错误的需求，被广大学员错误的背单词方法所“胁迫”。在此道歉。 本书以剑桥雅思4–8的文章为背景对词汇予以注释，通过阅读上下文记忆单词，使考生回归自然语言习得的逻辑习惯。 二、学好一门外语不需要多本词汇书，一本就够了，但是要反复多遍，自己在词汇旁边做一些笔记，比如同义词，反义词，相关的话题词汇等。把这本书当成自己的伙伴，经常在上面添加一些笔记，相当于自己在不断修订升级，主动参与印象会更深刻，最后你可能还会对它产生感情。 所以，这本书的排版留白很多，是留给考生的心得笔记区。 三、剑桥雅思4–8是全球雅思考生必做的真题。这本书包含阅读文章的重点词汇注释。所以，这本书是雅思考生必备的。 四、天下间所有阅读题其实是题目与原文的同义替换改写。所有阅读题的考点都是原文与题目的同义互换。在每篇文章的词汇注释最后，我把题目对应于原文的考点词汇罗列出来。 本书是国内第一本（全球范围内我不能确认）直接让考生透视雅思阅读题目考点的词汇书。换句话说，扒光了雅思命题者的绚丽外衣，使之“裸奔”。 考生把这本词汇书中每篇最后的“真题考点词替换清单”部分看一遍，其实等于做了一遍剑桥雅思4–8。多么高效啊，1个小时做完剑桥雅思真题4、5、6、7、8！ 考生还可以用“真题考点词替换清单”来对照做题的思路，所以这本词汇书还是剑桥雅思4–8阅读题的解析！ 有的题目的考点词替换没有罗列，因为在原文是原形出现，或词性不同而已；还有答案为NG 的题没有罗列。 考生理解了上面的这些话，那么雅思阅读完全就是送分的。致谢 在本书的编写过程中，赵小锐、刘畅、谭乐、刘娟、付晓楠、田杨、冯涛、成岩、程玲、李慧芳、刘素良、焦磊、柏立明、焦鸿、曹爱丽、张靖娴、袁伟、李海静、刘伟、杨志、贾玉梅、李悦也参与了资料收集及部分编写工作，在此一并感谢。 刘洪波公众微信号：liuhongbo-guixue 刘洪波微博：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,/lhbgx 刘洪波博客： https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,/lhbgx 2012年10月 悉了考点词和答案，在考场上定位、寻找关键词和答案会颇有灵感。该书内容活泼，容易携带，它将让所有的散碎时间变得生动而有效。 《雅思阅读真经总纲》是一本奇书。该书让考生充分浸入雅思阅读测试文化，完全理解各种出题手法和应试策略。简洁、明确，文辞华美，赏心悦目。如果不懂雅思，如果不爱教育，焉能至此！ 让热情飞吧。 “阅读真经三部曲”的衍生品是丰富的网络课程和下载资料，是那个在澳大利亚奔波的Ben 真诚的人生经历；是开创“真经流派”的Harvey 的才华和自信；是涉足网络传播Bobo 的亲切和热情（详见《雅思阅读真经5》推荐序）。 让才华飞吧。 一篇文章，散散乱乱，总为激情所扰。在出版之际，谨以此文为序。 雅思真经群号：284587791吕蕾公众微信号：lvlei1973 吕蕾微博：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,/lvlei1973吕蕾博客： https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf3126317.html,/wonderfullei
雅思最新阅读同义词替换
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around 比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio 开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of 错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate 2. significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=apprec iably 巨大的，明显的 一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable 交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from… 3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal 兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing 环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background 隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate 替代物：substitution= alternative 创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary 4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague 缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of 对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious 矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous 加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up 5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant 提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity 贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished 与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with 加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen 中立的：neutral 否定的，消极的：negative 积极的，肯定的：positive 6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling 残疾的：handicap= disabled 不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon 标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification 7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to 障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle 解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem 强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention
雅思阅读中的定位词
阅读中的定位词 转眼3月份又过去了，4月份要考试的娃们，Crystal想换个方式与大家分享雅思阅读的心得。为了让大家有亲临课堂的感觉，我决定将平时课堂上的互动以文字方式呈现给大家，这样可以边思考，边学习，从而避免乏味的死记硬背。 每个班级的第一节课，我们都会详细介绍雅思阅读解题的第一步—审题！很多同学迫于时间紧张，常常忽视审题的重要性，基本都是题干一扫，大致翻译一下，或者随便挑两个词，就迫不及待回原文去定位了。 个人觉得，一个成熟的烤鸭应该能够看出题干中的两类词—定位词和考点词，定位词定位，考点词解题。 今天，我们先弄清楚第一个问题：什么是定位词？ 大家就跟着我一起走进课堂吧！ 我问：定位词，顾名思义，是为了定位，那么你希望你在题干中找的那个定位词回到原文是变还是不变？ 学生答：不变！ 我问：那么什么样的信息回到原文不变？ 学生答：名字，时间，地点，名词… 我说：很好，但是有点零散，我记不住，所以我们可以简化一下，我习惯叫它们为特殊的词。也就是题干当中，一看就跟别人长得不一样，所以无需单独记忆。这一类词最稳定，我们会优先考虑。 我再问：如果题干中没有特殊的词怎么办？我们去找什么词？动词？名词？形容词？
学生答：名词！ 我问：如果现在有两个名词，bicycle和importance，你会选择哪一个？ 学生答：bicycle 我说：很好! 并不是所有的名词我们都会选，我们常常会选择具体细节的名词，而不是抽象名词，因为抽象名词不稳定，易变。 我再问：大家已经知道雅思阅读考到最后，其实就是同义改写，也就是说你可以换词，换词组，换句式，但是你可不可以换了我的逻辑关系？比如说因果，否定。 学生答：不会！ 我问：所以第三类定位词是什么？ 学生答：逻辑关系词！ 我说：你们太厉害，自己都知道答案！（亲爱的读者，你是否也一样清晰？） 我再问:这三类词有什么共性？变还是不变？ 学生答：不变！ 所以，就是一个简单的逻辑推理，要想快速定位，我们自然希望或者说奢望选择的定位词回到原文不变，因为只有不变，才会给我们最直接的视觉冲击，才会吸引你的眼球！那么，你自己就会思考：什么样的词才不会变？首先就是最稳定的特殊的词，如果没有特殊的，在句子主干中，我们会倾向选择较稳定的具体细节的名词，最后无论进行如何的同义改写，逻辑关系是无法更改的，所以自然就成了我们第三个保险的定位词。 接下来，我们就实战练习一下： Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser. 看到题干，优先特殊的定位词，所以会选择Diels，很多人又忙着回去定位了，这时切记另外一点:不要在一棵树上吊死！只选择一个词回去定位，不安全，万一它出现的地方跟题干没关系，岂不是要重新审题？我们要一步到位，所以我们要再去找一个定位词，没有特殊的，也没有明显逻辑关系，就去找具体名词，那就是主语power companies.一般来说，一个句子主谓宾，我们常常会选择主和宾作为定位词，也就是句子的头跟尾，如果没有出现明显考点，就选择谓语动词作为考点词。因为动词决定了一个句子的方向，也是牵着主和宾的那根线！