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2013年6月英语四级模拟题及答案第四套04

2013年6月英语四级模拟题及答案第四套04
2013年6月英语四级模拟题及答案第四套04

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答案精析

Part I Writing

【范文】

Jobs CollegeGraduates Want to Do

The chart has clearly revealed the differences between female andmale students in their job preferences and choices after graduation.

The most desired jobs for boys, according to priority,aremanagers, businessmen and lawyers. Girls also like to pursue these professions,but the percentage drops considerably, compared with the great number of girls whoare interested in becoming teachers.

What has brought about this result? I believe that many girls mayprefer the teaching positions because they like to take care of and giveguidance to the younger generation, while boys like to become managers and businessmenbecause they like the idea of standing up to challenges and want to prove thatthey have it in them

to be both socially and financially successful.

The findings will definitely exert some influence on theuniversity education in China. To better prepare the students for their futurejobs, all universities and colleges in China should take into considerationstudents' job preferences,when they design syllabuses and offer courses totheir students.

【译文】

大学毕业生想从事的工作

这一图表清晰地反映了男女学生在毕业后的职业选择方面存在的不同。

男生最理想的工作,依照优先顺序,分别是:经理、商人和律师。女生也喜欢从事这些职业,但与数量颇多的想成为教师的女生相比,想从事这些职业的女生比例要低得多。是什么造成了这样的结果呢?我认为许多女生之所以选择教师这一职业,是因为她们喜欢照顾和指导年轻的一代,而男生喜欢成为经理和商人,则是因为他们喜欢迎接挑战,也想证明他们无论在社交方面还是财富方面都有成功的能力。这些发现必然将对中国的大学教育产生影响,为了使学生们能更好地为将来的工作做好准备,所有的大学在设计教学大纲和开设课程的时候都必须考虑到学生的职业选择。

【要点用法】

chart表格considerably相当大地,大幅度地

reveal反映bring about引起,带来

preference倾向.偏爱guidance指导

desired想得到的.理想的stand up to challenges迎接挑战

priority优先顺序exert…on…施加于,对……产生(影响等)

pursue从事;追求syllabus教学大纲

【句法点评】

1.The chart has clearly revealed the difference between female andmale students in their job preferences and choices after graduation.

The chart has clearly revealed…用在文章开头引出对图表的描述,类似的表达还有

as is revealed in the chart、judging from the table、we can clearly see fromthe chart that…。in后接名词短语,表示差异存在的具体方面。preferences和choices均为抽象名词,用法地道。

2.What has brought about this result?I believe that…

在对图表进行描述之后,给出自己的评价,紧扣题目要求。短语bring about意为“引起,带来”,常用于bring about a problem等语境中。

3.....they like the idea of standing up to challenges and want to provethat they have it in them to be both socially and financially successful.

standup to意为“勇敢面对”,因而stand up to challenges即意为“迎接挑战”。and 连接两个并列的谓语like和want,prove后又接一个that引导的宾语从句,增加了句子的复杂程度。have it in them可理解为“具有某种能力/潜质”。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

【参考译文】

/

/

【答案解析】

1.D

线索词:I was flying by the seat of my pants

定位处:第二段第一句。

解析:fly by the seat of one’s pants是一个习语,意为“凭感觉,凭本能”。本身考生可能并不熟悉这个习语,但我们根据文章题目和前后文可以推断出来。第一段末尾提到:“Baldocchi suddenly had tobecome a family caregiver,something that she wan’t prepared for.(巴尔多奇突然间就成了家里的看护。这是她始料未及的。)”故正确答案是D项。

2.B

线索词:Baldocchi,lost some weight in two months

定位处:第五段第二句。

解析:原文提到:“‘尽管你已经做了周密而且合法的计划,但却永远承受不了情感上的打击,’巴尔多奇说。母亲刚病倒的那两个月,随着压力的累积,她瘦了30磅。”asstress mounted是解题的关键.可见巴尔多奇消瘦的原因在于压力的增加。故选B。

3.D

线索词:health care proxy

定位处:第一个小标题Starting with the paperwork下的第一段第二句。

解析:原文提到:“父母所需要提前准备的指示应该包括几个部分:一份长期授权书,这将授予他人代表委托人做财务决定的合法权利;一份卫生保健委托书,这和授权书有相似之处,只不过它授予的是某人代替委托人做医药治疗决定的权利……”考生对proxy(代理权;代理人)也许感到陌生,但根据上下文,我们至少可以确认这里的proxy不是指人,而是指权利。health care proxy即是使某人具有代替委托人做医药治疗决定的权利。故选D。

4.A

线索词:having all advance care directive

定位处:第一个小标题Starting with the paperwork下的第三段最后一句。

解析:原文提到:“但是,老年人护理官网称,如果没有提前准备一份护理说明,家人就得向法院申请,以便成为老人的合法监护人。”可见,如果有提前准备好的护理说明,家人无需向法院申请就可以直接成为老人的合法监护人,故选A。5.C

线索词:it is difficult to settle financial issues

定位处:第一个小标题Starting with the paperwork下的第五段。

解析:原文提到:“有时候,年老的父母会怀疑成年子女的利益动机。她补充说,曾经有位客户请自己主持家庭会议,因为他们需要一个中间人来主持财务问题的讨论。”可见,处理财务问题之所以困难是因为有的老人怀疑成年子女的利益动机。故选C。

6.B

线索词:Medicaid,pay for the nursing home

定位处:第二个小标题Navigating the long-term care system下的第二段。

解析:原文提到:“根据盖恩沃斯的调查,2011年,疗养院一个单间的平均花费达到77,745美元。只有用掉大部分财产的人才有资格享受联邦医疗补助计划(Medicaid)的疗养院补贴。”故选B。该项中的has surpassed half of the supporter’s assets是原文中most of their assets的同义转述。

7.C

线索词:American elders.prefer to stay.make a choice

定位处:第二小标题Navigating the long-term care system下的第五段。

解析:题干问美国需要护理的老年人如果可以选择的话希望待在什么地方,原文提到:“根据美国退休人员协会的调查,如果可以选择,至少90%的年迈的父母都会选择尽可能在自己的家中生活。”故选C。

8.modify their houses/homes

线索词:move their parents into all adult care facility,the parent.stay there定位处:第二个小标题Navigating the long-term care system的末尾处。

解析:原文提到,如果父母无法独立生活,而子女们想把他们送进疗养院又很难的话,或许还有别的办法。有时,家里可以做些改变,这样父亲或者母亲就可以留在家里了。

9.those who live with a parent

线索词:take on a significant and sustained burden of care

定位处:第三个小标题The job of family caregivers下的第一段第二、三句。

解析:原文提到:“家庭护理人员要承担很多工作。子女中可能有一人负责管理父母亲的财务,另有一人负责带父母去看医生、买东西。而与父亲或母亲同住的就需要长时间担负起护理病人的重任。”

10.caregiver burnout

线索词:pay attention to their own health,Cona

定位处:全文的倒数第二段前两句。

解析:原文提到:“护理人员也要注意自己的身体。科纳说:‘有这种情况,护理人员自己的身体垮掉了。”’即:There is such a thing as caregiver burnout。

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2011年12月大学英语四级真题及答案汇总 一、写作部分 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commentingon the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing inthe world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words。 Nothing Succeeds Without aStrong Will No great work can be performedwithout will. We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due tosome trick of luck. But when we know their histories, we find thatit is long years of will and constant effort that have broughtabout their success. Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountainwithout climbing, we can’t achieve success without will。 The modern society providespeople with more opportunities than before, and there are storieswhich tell us the possibility of becoming successful overnight.Actually that is not the case. Before these people becomesuccessful, a lot of hard work has been done, unnoticed mostly.What we usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a longprocess of struggling forward and wrestling with internal orexternal obstacles. Take “quitting

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