4毫米锁闭||check 4mm opening of a switch point
H型柴油机||H-type diesel engine
K值试验||test for K value of complete car
L/V比值||L/V ratio
U形桥台||U-shaped abutment
V型柴油机||V-type diesel engine
V形桥墩||V-shaped pier
[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸||[coupler & draft gear]running-in & running-out [电话]用户||[telephone] subscriber
[复原]摇枕||swing bolster
[给水]减压阀||[pressure] reducing valve
[货车]脚蹬||sill step
[货车]门锁||door latch
[货车]内墙板||lining
[货车]上侧梁||top chord
[货车]上开门||upward swing door
[货车]下开门||downward swing door
[货车]摇枕挡||column guide
[货物]计费重量||charged weight
[机车]牵引梁||draw beam
[客车]摆门||spring butt rocking door
[客车]隔门||partition door
[客车]脚蹬||entrance door step
[客车]脚蹬门||vestibule entrance door
[客车]门锁||door lock
[客车]内墙板||panel
[客车]上侧梁||cant rail
[客车]摇门||swing door
[客室]通道||aisle,gangway
[列车制动]溜放试验||coasting braking test
[桥涵]拱圈||arch ring
[塞入门]导轮||door guide wheel
[隧道]拱圈||arch
[无线电]干扰测量仪||[radio] interference meter
[增压器]压气机||blower
[制动]柱塞||spool
[制动缸压力]保持阀||retaining valve
[自动]开闭器||switch circuit controller
[阻抗]匹配变压器||impedance matching transformer
s形辐板||s-type wheel plate, s-plate
ω型燃烧室||toroidal combustion chamber
矮侧板||low side
矮端板||low end
矮型信号机||dwarf signal
爱车点||car caring point
安全标志||safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator
安全地点||safety place
安全电路||vital circuit, safety circuit
安全电压||safety voltage
安全阀||safety valve
安全防护设备||safety protection equipment
安全技术措施||safety technical measures
安全教育||safety education
安全接点||safety contact,power off contact
安全距离||safety distance
安全帽||safety cap, safety helmet
安全设备试验||test on safety equipments
安全绳||safety rope, safety strap
安全梯||emergency staircase, fire escape
安全网||safety net
安全线||catch siding
安全性||safety
安全用电||safety in utilizing electric energy
安全炸药||safety explosion,explosive charge, safety explosive
安全装置||safety device, safety equipment
安装角||stagger angle
按键电话机||key pad telephone set
按键开关||button switch,key switch
按键式拨号盘||key pad
按钮||push-in button
按钮表示||button indication
暗挖法||subsurface excavation method
凹底平车||depressed center flat car
扒碴机||crib ballast removers
拔起高度||height of lifting,lifting height,ascent of elevation; 又称“克服高度”。白点||flake crack, shatter crack,small nucleus fissure
白水表行车||running without water in gage
白噪声测试器||white noise test set
百叶窗||louver
百叶窗油缸||oil cylinder of shutter
摆滚振动||rock-roll vibration
摆块||centering block
摆块吊||centering block hanger
摆式车体||pendulum type car body
摆式减振器||pendulum damper
班长台||chief operator's desk
搬道电话||switchman's telephone
扳道房||switchman's cabin
板梁||plate girder
板梁式钢结构||plate girder type steel structure
板桥||slab bridge
板式车架||plate frame
板式轨道||slab-track
板式橡胶支座||laminated rubber bearing
板桩||sheet pile
半补偿链形悬挂||semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment
半穿式桥||half through bridge, midheight deck bridge; 又称“中承式桥”。
半堤半堑||part-cut and part-fill section, cut and fill section
半叠片机座||semi-laminated frame
半段效应||half section effect
半分开式扣件||semi-separated rail fastening,mixed holding fastening
半分配制会议电话||telephone conference of semi-distribution system
半径杆||radius bar, radius rod
半路堑式明洞||part cut-type open cut tunnel,part cut-type tunnel without cover,part cut-type gallery
半湿喷混凝土机||half wet shotcreting machine
半双工||half-duplex operation
半双工传输||half-duplex transmission
半双工无线电通信||semi-duplex radio communication
半拖车||semi-trailer
半循环交路||semi-loop routing
半压力式涵洞||inlet submerged culvert
半夜灯||evening lamp
半自动闭塞||semi-automatic block system
半自动闭塞机||semi-automatic block machine
半自动闭塞联系电路||liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks
半自动化驼峰||semi-automatic hump
半自动化驼峰系统||semi-automatic hump yard system
办理闭塞||blocking
棒式车架||bar frame
棒式绝缘子||strut insulator,rod insulator
包||packet, package; 又称“分组”。
包层直径||cladding diameter
包裹||parcel
包间式卧车||[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car
包交换||packet switching; 又称“分组交换”。
包交换网||packet switching network; 又称“分组交换网”。
包式终端||packet mode terminal; 又称“分组式终端”。
包装/拆器||packet assembler/disassembler, PAD; 又称“分组装拆器”。
包装储运图示标志||pictorial markings for handling of packages
包装运输试验||transporting test for package
薄壁筒体结构||thin-shelled tubular structure
保安器||protector
保持位||suppression, maintaining position,holding position
保护地线||protective earth
保护电路||protective circuit
保护电容器||protective capacitor
保护阀||protective valve
保护接地||protective grounding
保护区段||overlap protection block section
保护套管||protection sleeve
保护线||protective wire
保护线用连接线||crossbond of protective wire
保温集装箱||thermal container
保温运输||insulated transport
保险带||safety belt
保险费||insurance charge
保压停车||stopping at maintaining position
饱和蒸汽室||saturated chamber
抱缸||piston seizure
抱轴式牵引电动机||axle hung traction motor, nose suspension traction motor
抱轴瓦||axle suspension bush
抱轴悬挂装置||suspension bearing
抱轴轴承||axle hung bearing,suspension bearing
报警||alarm
报警保护系统||alarm and protection system
报头||header
报头开始信号||start-of-heading signal
报文||message
爆破排淤||blasting discharging sedimentation,silt arresting by explosion, discharge of sedimentation by blasting
爆炸事故||explosion accident
背负运输车||piggyback car
背景噪声场强||background noise field strength
倍程衰减||double attenuation
倍频衰减||frequency doubling attenuation
备电源||stand-by power source
备用轨||stock rails per kilometer of track, emergency rail stored along the way
备用货车||reserved cars
备用机车||locomotive in reserve
被串通路||disturbed channel
被盗事故||robbery accident,burglary accident
被覆层||coating
被叫||called; 又称“被呼”。
被叫控制复原方式||called subscriber release
被叫用户||called party
被控点||controlled point
本地电池||local battery
本地终端||local terminal
本务走行公里||leading locomotive running kilometers
本站作业车||local car
崩塌||collapse, toppling
崩塌地段路基||subgrade in rock fall district,subgrade in collapse zone
泵电动机||pump motor
泵轮||pump impeller
泵支承箱||pump supporting box
比功率||power/weight ratio
比面积||specific floor area
比容[积]||specific volume
比特||bit
比特率||bit rate
比重量||weight/power ratio
闭环控制||closed-loop control
闭路式轨道电路||close type track circuit
闭塞||block system
闭塞分区||block section
闭塞机||block instrument
闭锁位置||locked position of coupler
臂板电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with semaphore
臂板接触器||contacts operated by semaphore
臂板信号机||semaphore signal
臂板转极器||pole changer operated by semaphore
避车洞||refuge hole,refuge recess,refuge niche
避车台||refuge platform
避雷器||lightning arrester
避雷线||lightning conductor
避难线||refuge siding
边沟||side ditch; 又称“侧沟”。
边坡清筛机||ballast shoulder cleaning machine
边坡植被防护||vegetation on slope
边墙||side wall
边走边卸阀||ballast flow control valve
编发线||marshalling-departure track
编码||coding
编组场综合作业自动化||automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组调车||make-up of trains
编组能力||make-up capacity
编组站||marshalling station,marshalling yard
便携电台||portable radio set
变电所测试车||substation testing car
变动支出||variable expense
变更径路||route diversion
变更设计||altered design
变极调速||pole changing speed control
变几何燃气轮机||variable-geometry gas turbine
变摩擦式减震装置||variable friction type snubbing device
变扭比||torque ratio; 又称“变矩比”。
变扭器轴||torque converter shaft; 又称“变矩器轴”。
变频调速||variable frequency speed control
变频器||frequency converter
变坡点||point of gradient change,break in grade
变位阀||changeover valve
变压调速||variable voltage speed control
变压器电势||transformer EMF
变压器箱||transformer box
变阻调压||rheostatic control
标称电压||nominal voltage
标称功率||nominal power; 又称“额定功率”。
标称转速||nominal speed
标题||heading
标志||sign , marker
标志灯||marker lamp
标志器||marker
标准长度钢轨||standard length rail
标准大气状况||standard atmospheric condition
标准分路灵敏度||standard shunting sensitivity; 又称“标准分流感度”。标准贯入试验||standard penetration test
标准煤||standard coal
表示||indication
表示灯||indication lamp
表示灯电源||power source for indication lamp
表示电路||indication circuit
表示对象||indicated object
表示杆||indication rod
表示连接杆||connecting rod for indication
表示盘||indicating panel
表示器||indicator
表示周期||indication cycle
滨河路堤||embankment on river bank
冰凌调查||ice floe survey, frazil ice survey
冰压力||ice pressure
并励电动机||shunt excited motor
并联电容补偿装置||compensator with parallel capacitance
并联式轨道电路||multiply connected track circuit
并列式枢纽||parallel arrangement type junction
并行传输||parallel transmission
并置信号点||double signal location
播音连接器||public address coupling
播音室||public address room
播音装置||public address system
拨叉||poking fork
拨道||track lining
拨道机||track lining machine
拨道器||track lining tool
拨号||dialling
拨号脉冲||dial impulse
拨号盘||dial
拨号音||dialling tone
拨号终端||dial-up terminal
波导线||waveguide line
波导线传输方式||transmission mode with waveguide line
波分复用||wavelength devision multiplex
波特||baud
波纹地板||corrugated floor
波纹管||bellows
波形辐板||corragated wheel plate
补偿电容器||compensation capacitor
补偿滑轮||tension pulley
补偿线圈||compensating coil
补偿装置的电抗比||reactance ratio of compensator
补机||banking locomotive; 牵引区段摘挂机车。
不成对运行图||train diagram not in pairs
不对称脉冲轨道电路||asymmetrical impulse track circuit
不对称三开道岔||unsymmetrical three-way turnout, unsymmetrical three throw turnout
不分开式扣件||nonseparated rail fastening,direct holding fastening
不规则畸变||fortuitous distortion
不可懂串音||unintelligible crosstalk
不良地质||unfavorable geology
不平衡电阻||unbalanced resistance
不同时到达间隔时间||time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time
不完全燃烧热损失||heat loss due to incomplete combustion
不限时人工解锁||manual non-time release
不摘车修||in-train repair
步进制电话交换机||step-by-step telephone switching system
步行板||foot plank
部分预应力混凝土桥||partially prestressed concrete bridge
部件故障检测||inspection of component failure,failure diagnostic; 又称“故障诊断”。
材料供应计划||material supply plan
材料申请计划||material requisition plan
材料消耗定额||material consumption norm, material consumption ratings 材质不良||bad material
财务管理信息系统||financial management information system
财务决算审查||financial statements review
采暖装置||heating system
餐车||dining car
餐车洗池||sink
餐室||dining room
参考当量||reference equivalent
残车率||rate of bad order cars
残废军人票||disabled armyman ticket
残余废气||residual gas
残余废气系数||coefficient of residual gas
仓库||warehouse
操纵台||operating console
槽式列车||bunker train
槽型梁||trough girder
厕所||lavatory,toilet
侧摆振动||swaying [vibration]
侧板||side sheet
侧壁导坑法||side heading method
侧窗||side window
侧灯||side lamp
侧滚振动||rolling [vibration]
侧架弹簧承台||side frame spring seat
侧架立柱||side frame column
侧架上弦杆||side frame top chord
侧架上斜弦杆||side frame top oblique chord
侧架下弦杆||side frame bottom chord
侧架下斜弦杆||side frame bottom oblique chord
侧力||[maglev] lateral force
侧梁||side sill
侧门||side door
侧排油阀||side oil outlet valve
侧墙||side wall
侧墙包板||side sheathing; 又称“包板”。
侧倾车体||tilting type car body
侧音||side tone
侧柱||side post
侧柱连铁||side post connecting rail
侧柱内补强||inside reinforcement of side post
侧撞||conering
册页[客]票||coupon ticket; 又称“联票”。
测长||distance-to-coupling measurement
测段||segment of survey
测量放样||staking out in survey
测量精度||survey precision,precision of survey
测试环线||test loop
测试台||test desk
测速||speed measurement
测速发电机||tachogenerator
测重||weight sensing
测阻||rollability measurement
插板支护||inserting plate support,forepoling
插接不良||plug-in trouble
插孔||jack; 又称“插座”。
插孔排||jack strip
插入式混凝土振捣器||immersion type vibrator for concrete 插入式继电器||plug-in type relay
插塞||plug
叉槽||fork pockets
叉车||fork-lift truck
叉簧||hook switch
茶炉||drinking water boiler
茶桌||tea table
查号台||information desk
岔枕||switch tie,turnout tie
岔中绝缘||insulated joint within a turnout
差错恢复||error recovery
差错检测||error detection
差错控制||error control
差错漏检率||residual error-rate
差分调制||differential modulation
差分脉码调制||differential pulse-code modulation
差分移相键控||differential phase shift keying,DPSK
差转电台||radio repeating set
拆迁||removing
拆装式桁架||demountable truss
柴排||firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine
柴油打桩机||diesel pile driver
柴油机||diesel engine
柴油机爆燃||engine detonation; 又称“柴油机工作粗暴”。柴油机净重||net weight of diesel engine
柴油机起动试验||diesel engine starting test
柴油机特性||diesel engine characteristic
柴油机支座||engine support
柴油机转速表||diesel engine tachometer
掺混区||dilution zone
铲运机||scoper,scraper,carrying scraper
颤振||flutter
场间联系电路||liaison circuit between yards
场库||storage yard and warehouse
场强覆盖区||field strength coverage
场强中值||median of field strength
常摩擦式减震装置||constant friction type snubbing device
常用局减||quick service
常用制动||service braking,service application
长大货物车||oversize commodity car
长大坡道||long steep grade,long heavy grade
长定子||long stator
长钢轨运输作业列车||long welded rail transporting and working train 长轨条||long rail string潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩
长轨线路||long welded rail track
长交路||long routing
长隧道||long tunnel
长途半自动接续||toll semi-automatic dialling
长途半自动接续台||toll switch board for semi-automatic operation
长途电话交换机||toll telephone switching system
长途电话所||toll telephone office
长途调度台||trunk dispatcher switchboard
长途接续台||manual toll switching board
长途通信网||toll communication network
长途业务台||toll service desk
长途中继线||toll junction line
长途自动电话||toll automatic telephone
长途自动电话中继器||toll automatic switching repeater
长途自动接续||toll automatic dialling
长线张拉台座||stretching bed for longline production
敞车||gondola car,open goods wagon
敞顶集装箱||open top container
超长超重列车||exceptionally long and heavy train
超长货物||exceptional length freight
超导体||superconductor
超导体斥力||superconducting repulsion force
超导悬浮系统||superconducting suspension system
超范围修理||repair beyond the scope of repairing course
超负荷试验||over-load test
超前导坑||advance heading
超前锚杆||advance anchor bolt
超前支护||advance support
超群||super group
超群配线架||supergroup distribution frame
超声波查漏仪||ultrasonic leak detector
超速停车装置||overspeed trip
超挖||overbreak
超限货物||out-of-gauge freight
超限货物等级||classification of out-of-gauge freight
超限货物检查架||examining rack for out-of-gauge freight
潮喷混凝土||half wet shotcreting; 又称“半湿喷混凝土”。
潮汐河流||tidal river
车场||yard
车长电台||train conductor's station
车长阀||caboose valve,conductor's valve,guard's valve
车次表示||train number indication
车挡||bumper post
车档表示器||buffer stop indicator
车底电线管||electric wire conduit underneath the car
车底数||number of allocated passenger trains
车电分线盒||junction box
车顶||roof
车顶冰箱冷藏车||overhead brine tank refrigerator car
车顶侧梁||roof cant rail
车顶端横梁||roof end rail
车顶横梁||roof cross beam
车顶弯梁||carline
车顶纵梁||purline
车端冰箱冷藏车||ice-bunker refrigerator car
车端缓冲器||end-of-car cushioning device; 用于活动中梁车。
车钩复原装置||coupler centering device
车钩缓冲停止器||device for stopping buffer action
车钩缓冲装置||coupler and draft gear
车钩间隙||coupler slack
车钩连接线||coupling line
车钩轮廓||coupler contour
车钩牵引力||tractive effort at coupler,drawbar pull
车钩三态作用||three states of coupler operation
车钩托梁||coupler carrier
车钩中心线高度||height of coupler center from top of rail,coupler height 车号||number of car
车号抄录电视||TV for record vehicle number
车号灯||side number plate lamp
车号员无线电通信||radio communication for number taker
车架||frame
车辆报废限度||car condemning limit
车辆标记||lettering and marking of car
车辆长距比||ratio of car body length to length between truck centers; 即车辆长度与定距比。
车辆厂修||car repair in works
车辆冲击||car impact
车辆冲击试验||car impact test
车辆存在监测器||presence monitor
车辆大修||car heavy repair
车辆定距||length between truck centers
车辆动力学试验||car dynamics test
车辆段||car depot
车辆段检修台位利用率||rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot
车辆段修||car repair in depot
车辆分散供电||separate power supply [system] for car
车辆辅修||car auxiliary repair
车辆高度||height of car
车辆公里||car kilometers
车辆构造速度||design speed of car,construction speed of car
车辆横向||lateral direction of car
车辆互撞||car collision
车辆换算长度||converted car length
车辆集中供电||centralized power supply [system]for car
车辆技术履历薄||technical record book of car
车辆计算长度||calculated length of car
车辆加速器||car accelerator
车辆检修||car inspection and maintenance
车辆检修率||rate of cars under repair
车辆检修设备||car repair facilities
车辆检修停留时间||down time for holding cars for repairing
车辆检修限度||car repair limit
车辆检修在修时间||down time for car under repair
车辆减速器||car retarder
车辆交直流供电||ac-dc power supply for car
车辆年修||car yearly repair
车辆平均长度||average length of car
车辆强度试验||car strength test
车辆全长||length over pulling faces of couplers; 又称“车钩连结线间长度”。
车辆全轴距||wheelbase of car
车辆设计规范||Specifications for design of cars
车辆修理厂||car repair works
车辆运营||car operation
车辆运用维修||car operation and maintenance
车辆运用限度||car road service limit
车辆制检||car brake examination,car brake inspection
车辆制造厂||car manufacturing works
车辆中修||car medium repair
车辆轴检||car journal and box examination,car journal and box inspection
车辆装卸修||car repair before loading or after unloading
车辆纵向||longitudinal direction of car
车辆最大高度||maximum height of car
车辆最大宽度||maximum width of car
车辆最大容许速度||maximum permissible speed of car
车列||train set
车流||car flow
车流调整||adjustment of car flow
车流径路||car flow routing
车流组织||organization of car flow
车轮||wheel
车轮不圆||wheel out of round
车轮厂||[car] wheelset repair factory
车轮传感器||wheel detector
车轮滑行||wheel sliding, wheel skid; 制动使车辆轮对与轨面间产生滑动摩擦。车轮静平衡检验||car wheel static balance test
车轮空转||wheel slipping
车轮扣环||retaining ring [of tire]
车轮贴靠||flanging
车轮直径||wheel diameter
车门自动控制||automatic train door control
车票||ticket
车票有效期||ticket availability
车上给水装置||water supply equipment with roof tank
车上水箱||roof water tank
车体||car body
车体侧倾装置||car body tilting device
车体长度||length over ends of body,length of car body
车体骨架||body framing
车体及外部装备密封试验||test for sealing of body and external equipment
车体宽度||width over sides of car body
车体内长||length inside car body
车体内高||height inside car body
车体内宽||width inside car body
车体内中心处高度||height inside car body from floor to roof center
车体弯曲振动试验||test of vibration caused by carbody bending
车下电气插座||car power receptacle
车下给水装置||water supply equipment with lower tank
车下水箱||lower water tank
车型||model of car
车载地球站||vehicle earth station
车载钢轨涂油器||on-board rail lubricator
车站||station
车站班计划||station shift operating plan
车站办理车数||number of inbound and outbound car handled at station
车站等级||class of station
车站电台||station radio set
车站分布||distribution of stations
车站工作组织||organization of station operation
车站技术作业表||station technical working diagram
车站间隔时间||time interval between two adjacent trains at station
车站阶段计划||station stage operating plan
车站控制||station master control
车站隧道||station tunnel
车站通过能力||carrying capacity of station
车站信号||signaling at stations
车站行车工作细则||instructions for train operation at station
车站咽喉||station throat
车站咽喉通过能力||carrying capacity of station throat
车站作业计划||station operating plan
车种||type of car
车轴||axle
车轴超声探伤||ultrasonic inspection for axle
车轴齿轮箱||axle gear box
车轴电磁探伤||magnetic particle inspection for axle,magnaflux inspection for axle 车轴发电机||axle generator
车轴发电机控制箱||axle generator control box
车轴空心轴驱动||quill drive,hollow axle drive
车轴模拟试验台||axle analogy test machine
车轴驱动方式||mode of axle drive
车轴弯曲||bent axle
沉管法||immersed tunnelling method
沉井挡墙||caisson retaining wall
沉井基础||open caisson foundation
沉井刃脚||cutting edge of open caisson
沉箱基础||pneumatic caisson foundation
衬垫||pad
衬砌||lining
衬砌变形||lining deformation
衬砌腐蚀||lining corrosion
衬砌裂损||lining cracking
称重试验||weighing test
成端电缆||formed cable
成对运行图||train diagram in pairs
成件包装货物||packed freight
成组装车||car loading by groups
乘警||train police
乘座舒适度||riding comfortableness,ride comfort
程控电话交换机||stored program controlled telephone switching system 承力索||catenary
承力索弛度||catenary sag
承力索接头线夹||catenary splice
承力索终端锚固线夹||termination fitting for catenary
承台||bearing platform
承载鞍||adapter
承载系数检定||load factor rating
持续功率||continuous power
持续牵引力||continuous tractive effort
持续速度||continuous speed
驰振||galloping
齿轨[传动]机车||rack locomotive; 又称“齿条[传动]机车”。
充电插头||charging plug
充风||charging; 又称“充气”。
充风位||charge position; 又称“充气位”。
充量||charge
充量系数||coefficient of charge
充量限制阀||filling limiting valve
充气避雷器||gas filled arrester
充气维护型光缆||gas maintenance type optical fiber cable
充油型光缆||jelly filled type optical fiber cable
冲便阀||flush valve
冲击式钻机||impact-type drill machine,percussion type drill mathine
冲击系数||coefficient of impact
冲击因数||impact factor
冲击座||striker,striking casting
冲角||angle of attack
冲刷||erosion, scouring
冲突||collision
抽验||selective acceptance
抽样||sample
抽样试验||sampling test
抽液管座||unloading pipe connection
初步设计||preliminary design
初测||preliminary survey
初期支护||primary support
出碴||mucking and removing
出厂试验||predelivery test
出发场||departure yard
出发线||departure track
出口角||blade outlet angle
出油阀||delivery valve
出油阀偶件||delivery valve matching parts
出油阀座||delivery valve seat
出站信号机||starting signal; 又称“出发信号机”。
出中继电路||outgoing trunk circuit; 又称“出中继器”。
厨房||kitchen
厨房车||kitchen car
除草机||weed cutting machine,weed cutter
除砂机||sand removing machine
除雪车||snow plow,snow plough
除雪机||snow removing machine,snow remover
储备功率||reserve power
储藏室||storage room
储风罐||air reservoir
储酸室||acid store room
触电保安器||electric shock protector
穿销防爬器||wedged rail anchor
传导干扰||conducted interference
传导模||guided modes
传动齿轮||transmission gear
传动系统||driving system
传动轴||transmission shaft
传感器||sensor, transducer
传输继电器||transmitting relay, transmission relay
传输结束信号||end-of-transmission signal
传输线||transmission line
传输性能||transmission performance
传送同步方式||transmission synchronized mode
传真发送机||facsimile transmitter
传真机||facsimile apparatus, Fax
传真接收机||facsimile receiver
传真收发机||facsimile transceiver
船只或排筏的撞击力||collision force of ship or raft
喘振||surge
串励电动机||series excited motor
串联电容补偿装置||compensator with series capacitance 串联式轨道电路||serially connected track circuit
串行传输||serial transmission
串音||crosstalk
串音测试器||crosstalk meter
串音抑制滤波器||crosstalk suppression filter
窗间板||pier sheathing
窗卷帘||window blind,window shade
窗口||window
窗框||window sash
窗帘||window curtain
窗锁||window sash lock
窗台||window sill, window rail
床头灯||berth lamp
炊事室||cooking room
垂度||sag
垂向冲击||vertical impact
垂向振动||vertical vibration
垂直板||diaphragm plate,deflecting plate; 又称“垂直反射板”。垂直动载荷||vertical dynamic load
垂直载荷||vertical load
磁[悬]浮||maglev,magnetic levitation
磁[悬]浮车辆||maglev vehicle
磁场削弱接触器||field weakening contactor
磁场削弱率||field weakening
磁场削弱系数||coefficient of field weakening
磁浮铁路||magnetic levitation railway, maglev
磁感应||magnetic induction
磁轨制动||electromagnetic rail brake
磁路[系统]||magnetic circuit
磁轮||magnet wheel
磁石电话机||magneto telephone set
磁石电话交换机||magneto telephone switch board
磁石发电机||magneto
次应力||secondary stress
从板||follower
从动齿轮||driven gear
从动轮对||driven wheel set; 又称“他动轮对”。
从轮对||trailing wheel set
从轮转向架||trailing truck
从属信号机||dependent signal
从站||slave station
粗粒土填料||coarse-grained soil filler,coarse-grained soil fill 窜机油||lubricating oil carry-over
窜气||blow-by
淬火轨||head hardened rail,quenched rail
淬火尖轨||surface-hardened switch rail,quenched switch rail 存车线||storage siding
存储转发||store and forward
错乘||taking wrong train
错溜||miseroute
错误办理||wrong handling
错误关闭信号||false stopping of a signal
错误解锁||false release
错误开放信号||wrong clearing of a signal
错误锁闭||false locking
错误显示||wrong indication
错牙接头||rail ends unevenness in line or surface
打道钉机||spike driver
打磨钢轨||rail grinding
打桩机||pile driver
大地电阻率||earth resistivity
大功率转辙机||heavy duty switch machine
大轨缝||excessive joint gap,wide joint gap
大横梁||cross bearer
大揭盖清筛机||ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels
大陆桥||transcontinental railway, inter-continental railway, land-railway; 又称“洲际铁路”。大气压式采暖装置||atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment
大气压式暖汽调整阀||vapor regulater
大桥||major bridge
大事故||serious accident
大型矿车||large scale ore car
大型临时工程||large-scale temporary project
大型全断面清筛机||large ballast undercutting cleaners,on-track full section undercutting cleaners
大型线路机械||heavy permanent way machine,large permanent way machine; 又称“重型线路机械”。
大修计划||plan of capital repair
大烟管||flue [tube]
大腰带||waist rail
大站电气集中联锁||relay interlocking for large station
大宗货物||mass freight
带柄道岔表示器||switch indicator with level
带动道岔||switch with follow up movement
带回流线的直接供电方式||direct feeding system with return wire
带裙鱼尾板||aproned fish plate,fish plate with apron
带式输送机||belt conveyer
代用票||substituting ticket
待避所||refuge place
待修机车||locomotive waiting for repair
单臂受电弓||single arm pantograph
单边带通信||single side band communication
单边供电||one way feeding
单边型直线感应电动机||single sided linear induction motor
单侧[踏面]制动||single shoe brake
单侧导坑法||single side heading method
单侧减速齿轮驱动||single reduction gear drive
单车试验||single car test
单车试验器||single car testing device
单电动机驱动||monomotor drive
单斗挖土机||power shovel
单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁||individual level type all-relay interlocking
单独操纵作业||manual operation; 又称“手动作业”。
单独制动阀||independent brake valve; 俗称“小闸”。
单断||single break
单缸功率||power per cylinder
单工||simplex operation
单工传输||simplex transmission
单工无线电通信||simplex radio communication
单管逆变器||individual inverter
单管荧光灯||single tube fluorescent lamp
单轨条式轨道电路||single rail track circuit
单轨铁路||monorail, monorail railway; 又称“独轨铁路”。
单轨小车||hand cart
单呼||individual calling
单回路供电||single circuit power supply
单机运行||light locomotive running
单机走行公里||light locomotive running kilometers
单肩回交路||single-arm routing
单局制||single-office system
单开道岔||simple turnout,lateral turnout
单梁式架桥机||single beam girder-erecting machine
单流||single current
单流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with inner ramification
单面托盘||single-deck pallet
单模光纤||single-mode optical fiber
单频感应器||single frequency inductor
单曲线||simple curve
单式不对称道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout,unequilateral turnout; 又称“不对称双开道岔”。
单式对称道岔||symmetrical double curve turnout,equilateral turnout; 又称“双开道岔”。
单式交分道岔||single slip switches
单式同侧道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction
单双工兼容无线电通信||compatible simplex-duplex radio communication
单筒壁灯||single cylindrical shade wall lamp
单位工程||unit project
单位活塞面积功率||piston unit area power
单位体积功率||specific volume power
单位阻力||unit resistance,specific resistance
单线臂板信号机||single wire semaphore signal
单线继电半自动闭塞||single track all-relay semi-automatic block system
单线桥||single track bridge
单线隧道||single track tunnel
单线铁路||single track railway
单线运行图||train diagram for singletrack
单线制||single wire system
单相V/V接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection
单相低频交流制||single-phase low frequency AC system
单相电度表||singlephase wat-hour meter
单相工频交流电力机车||single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力牵引制||single phase industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流制||single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相交流电动车组||single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
单相交流电力机车||single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相交流牵引电动机||single phase AC traction motor
单相接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase connection
单相桥式整流器||single-phase bridge rectifier
单项预算||individual budget
单向传输||unidirectional transmission
单向横列式编组站||unidirectional transversal type marshalling station
单向混合式编组站||unidirectional combined type marshalling station
单向通信||one-way communication
单向自动闭塞||single-directional running automatic block
单向纵列式编组站||unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
单循环液力传动||single-circuit hydraulic transmission
单元列车||unit train
单元制动||brake unit
单胀式蒸汽机车||single expansion steam locomotive
单置信号点||single signal location
单轴燃气轮机||single-shaft gas turbine
单轴转向架||single-axle truck
单转子滑片式空压机||single rotary compressor
弹簧补偿器||spring tensioner
弹簧道钉||elastic rail spike
弹簧垫圈||spring washer
弹簧动挠度||dynamic spring deflection
弹簧防爬器||spring rail anchor
弹簧刚度||spring stiffness
弹簧静挠度||static spring deflection
弹簧摩擦式缓冲器||spring friction draft gear
弹簧柔度||spring flexibility
弹簧式减振器||spring damper
弹簧托板||spring plank
弹簧托梁||spring plank carrier
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文,但是大多数的人又看不懂英文, 这时候怎么办呢,我们需要翻译,但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译,那么就太耗费时间了,所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照,希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路:printed circuit 2.印制线路:printed wiring 3.印制板:printed board 4.印制板电路:printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板:printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件:printed component 7.印制接点:printed contact 8.印制板装配:printed board assembly 9.板:board 1 10.表面层合电路板:surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板:b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板:multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板:alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板:chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板:buried resistance board 16.母板:mother board 17.单面印制板:single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering
专利翻译常用术语和词汇 在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。 一、专利翻译常用术语 apparatus 装置 claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求 claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益 figure 附图/图 embodiment 实施例 implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混; description 说明书 inventor 发明人 application 申请 (专利申请) means 装置/方式/手段 feature 特征 solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”; and/or 和/或 prior art 现有技术 subject matter主题 term 术语priority 优先权 (relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员 Provisional Application 临时申请 Commonly assigned 共同受让的 二、专利翻译常用词汇 one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;
various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好; 有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如: 1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方 7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理 8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源 9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向 10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些 12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派 16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表 18、feature, character 特点,特征 19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应
Absolute Tran slati on Abstract Tran slati on Abusive tra nslati on Acceptability Accuracy Adaptati on Adequacy Adjustme nt An alogical Form An alysis Applied Tran slati on Studies Architra nseme (ATR) Autonomy Spectrum Autotra nslatio n Back Tran slati on Bilateral in terpret ing Class Shift Close Tran slati on Commu ni cative Tran slati on Commu nity in terpret ing Compe nsati on Compete nee Comp onen tial An alysis Comprehe nsive theory 古阿德克(Gouadec)古阿德克(Gouadec)路易斯(Lewis) 托利(Toury) 罗斯(Rose) 波波维奇(Popovic) 凯斯(Keith) 韩礼德(Halliday)纽马克(Newmark)纽马克(Newmark) 赫维(Hervey) 托利(Toury) 奈达(Nida ) 术语翻译贝献者 绝对翻译 摘要翻译 滥译 可接受性 准确 改编 充分性 调整 类同形式 分析 应用翻译研究 元译素 自立幅度 自译 回译 双边传译 词类转换 贴近翻译 传意翻译;交际翻译 社群传译 补偿 能力 语义成分分析 综合理论 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber) 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart )
科技英语中专业术语的 翻译 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1.意译:根据科技术语的含义,将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说,意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法,它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下: ①firewall ........ :防火墙 ②data mining .......... :数据挖掘 ③automatic program control ....................... :自动程序控制 2.形译:英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词,翻译成汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词,或保留原来的字母,这就叫形译。例子如下: I .-.bar ... 工字钢、工字条;O .-.ring .... 环形圈;twist .....-.drill .....麻花钻;X .-.Ray ...X 光;α.-.brass ..... α黄铜[1] 3.音译:根据英语发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些有专业名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等,在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下: gene .... 基因;quark ..... 夸克;Pentium ....... 奔腾 celluloid ......... 赛璐璐;nylon ..... 尼龙 Hertz .....(Hz )赫兹(频率单位);lumen .....流明(光通量单位) 4.缩写词:英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占很大比重,这类词如果译成汉语,就显得拖沓冗长,因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下: CPU ...:.C .entral Processing Unit ....................(中央处理器) ASCII .....:.American S .........tandard ....... C .ode ... for ... I .nformation .......... I .nterchange .......... (美国信息交换标准码) ATM ...:.A .synchronous ........... T .ransfer ....... M .ode ... (异步传输方式) 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种办法。例子如下: WTO ...(国际贸易组织);UNESCO ......(联合国教科文组织);WHO ...(世界卫生组织);IOC ... (国际奥委会)
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语,希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差,均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
PCB专业术语(英语) PCBprinted circuitboard 印刷电路板,指空得线路板 PCBA printed circuit boardassembly印刷电路板组件,指完成元件焊接得线路板组件 PWA PrintedWire Assembly, Aperturelist Editor:光圈表编辑器。 Aperturelistwindows:光圈表窗口. Annular ring:焊环。 Array:拼版或陈列. Acid trip:蚀刻死角。 Assemby:安装. Bare Bxnel:光板,未进行插件工序得PCB板。 Bad Badsize:工作台,工作台有效尺寸. BlindBuried via:盲孔,埋孔。 Chamfer:倒角。 Circuit:线路。 Circuitlayer:线路层。 Clamshell tester:双面测试机. Coordinates Area:坐标区域. Copy—protect key:软件狗。 Coutour:轮廓。 Draw:一种圆形得光圈,但只就是用于创建线路,不用于创建焊盘。 Drill Rack:铅头表。 Drill Rack Editor:铅头表编辑器。 DrillRackwindow:铅头表窗口。 DCode:Gerber格式中用不着于表达光圈得代码。 Double—sided Biard:双面板。 Endof Block character(EOB):块结束符。 Extract Netlist:提取网络. Firdacial:对位标记. Flash:焊盘,来源于早期矢量光绘机,在矢量光绘机中,焊盘就是光通过光圈“闪出”(Fla sh)而形成得。 Gerber Data:从PCBCAD系统到PCB生产过程中最常用得数据格式. Grid:栅格。 GraphicalEditor:图形编辑器. Incremental Data:增量数据。 Land:接地层。 Layer list window:层列表窗口. Layer setup Area:层设置窗口. Multilayer Board:多层板。 Nets:网络。 NetEnd:网络端点。 Net List:网络表。 Pad:焊盘。 Pad shaving:焊盘缩小。
个人简历——各类奖学金、各种称号、各种职位中英文对照: 一、国家及校级奖项、称号 国家奖学金National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生Merit Student 学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者Excellent staff 优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体Advanced Class 优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award 精神文明奖High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution
.. 术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose) Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic) Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark) Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida) Comprehensive theory综合理论
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club) 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
专心翻译 做到极致 常用计算机术语翻译--本地化 软件本地化行业有很多经常使用的行业术语,非行业人士或刚刚进入该行业的新人,常常对这些术语感到困惑。另外,软件本地化行业属于信息行业,随着信息技术的迅速发展,不断产生新的术语,所以,即使有多年本地化行业经验的专业人士,也需要跟踪和学习这些新的术语。 本文列举最常用的本地化术语,其中一些也大量用在普通信息技术行业。对这些常用的术语,进行简明的解释,给出对应的英文。 加速键或快捷键(accelerate key)。常应用在Windows 应用程序中,同时按下一系列组合键,完成一个特定的功能。例如,Ctrl + P ,是打印的快捷键。 带重音的字符(accented character)。例如在拉丁字符的上面或下面,添加重音标示符号。对于汉字没有此问题。 校准(alignment)。通过比较源语言文档和翻译过的文档,创建翻译数据库的过程。使用翻译记忆工具可以半自动化地完成此过程。 双向语言(bi-directional language)。对于希伯莱语言或者阿拉伯语言,文字是从右向左显示,而其中的英文单词或商标符号从左向右显示。对于中文,都是从左向右显示。 编译版本(build)。软件开发过程中编译的用于测试的内部版本。一个大型的软件项目通常需要执行多个内部版本的测试,因此需要按计划编译出多个版本用于测试。 版本环境(build environment)。用于编译软件应用程序的一些列文件的集合。
版本健康检查(build sanity check)。由软件编译者对刚刚编译的版本快速执行基本功能检查的活动,通过检查后,再由测试者进行正规详细测试。 级连样式表(cascading style sheet -CSS)。定义html等标示文件显示样式的外部文档。 字符集(character set)。从书写系统到二进制代码集的字符映射。例如,ANSI字符集使用8位长度对单个字符编码。而Unicode,使用16位长度标示一个字符。 简体中文,日文,韩文,繁体中文(CJKT)。也可以表示为SC/JP/KO/TC或 CHS/JPN/KOR/CHT,是英文Simplified Chinese, Janpanese, Korean, Traditional Chinese的简写。 代码页(code page)。字符集和字符编码方案。对每一种语言字符,都用唯一的数字索引表示。 附属条目(collateral)。软件本地化项目中相对较小的条目。例如,快速参考卡,磁盘标签,产品包装盒,市场宣传资料等。 计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation-CAT)。计算机辅助翻译。采用计算机技术从一种自然语言到另一种语言自动或支持翻译的技术术语。 串联(Concatenation)。添加文字或字符串组成较长字符传的方式。 控制语言(Controlled language)。自然语言的子集,常用于技术文档的写作,采用更加 专心翻译做到极致
术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury) Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose) Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic) Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)
Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark) 传意翻译;交际翻 Communicative Translation 纽马克(Newmark) 译 Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论 Conference interpreting会议传译 Consecutive interpreting接续传译 Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord) Corpora语料库 Correspondence对应 Court interpreting法庭传译 Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换
常用证照翻译 一、工商局所涉证照 企业名称预先核准通知书The notification on pre-verification of the name of the enterprise 营业执照Business License 财政登记证Foreign-invested Enterprises Finance Registration Certificate 统计证Beijing Statistical Registration Certificate 食品流通许可证Food Circulation License 二、商务委所涉证照 批复Official reply 批准证书Certificate of Approval 酒类流通备案登记表Alcohol Circulation Registration Form 对外贸易经营者备案登记表Record Registration Form of Foreign Trade Operator 代表处登记证Registration certificate of resident representative office of foreign (region)enterprise in China 三、其他 组织机构代码证Organization Code License of the P eople’s Republic of China 税务登记证Tax Registration Certificate 银行开户许可证Bank Account License 外商投资企业备案登记表Foreign Investment Enterprise Registration Form 自理报检Registration Certificate for Self-declaration Inspection Units海关进出口货物收发货人报关注册登记证书Customs of the People’s Republic of China Registration Certificate of Consignee or Consignor of Import and Export Goods 各政府部门翻译 北京市工商行政管理局Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce 北京市国家税务局Beijing Municipal office, State Administration of Taxation
翻译专业术语 术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation 应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Studies 范·路文兹瓦特(van Architranseme (ATR)元译素 Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)
Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark) Communicative Translation 传意翻译;交 际翻译 纽马克(Newmark) Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论 Conference interpreting 会议传译 Consecutive interpreting 接续传译 Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语 1.物品article 2.物流logistics 3.物流活动logistics activity 4.物流作业logistics operation 5.物流模数logistics modulus 6.物流技术logistics technology 7.物流成本logistics cost 8.物流管理logistics management 9.物流中心logistics center 10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise 13.物流单证logistics documents 14.物流联盟logistics alliance 15.供应物流supply logistics 16.生产物流production logistics 17.销售物流distribution logistics 18.回收物流returned logistics 19.废弃物物流waste material logistics 20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics 22.社会物流external logistics 23.军事物流military logistics 24.国际物流international logistics 25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流customized logistics 27.虚拟物流virtual logistics 28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29.供应链supply chain 30.条码bar code 31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗tangible loss 33.无形消耗intangible loss 物流作业术语 1.运输transportation 2.联合运输combined transport 3.直达运输through transport 4.中转运输transfer transport
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用 apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司 章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户 broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出