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专业术语翻译汇总

专业术语翻译汇总
专业术语翻译汇总

4毫米锁闭||check 4mm opening of a switch point

H型柴油机||H-type diesel engine

K值试验||test for K value of complete car

L/V比值||L/V ratio

U形桥台||U-shaped abutment

V型柴油机||V-type diesel engine

V形桥墩||V-shaped pier

[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸||[coupler & draft gear]running-in & running-out [电话]用户||[telephone] subscriber

[复原]摇枕||swing bolster

[给水]减压阀||[pressure] reducing valve

[货车]脚蹬||sill step

[货车]门锁||door latch

[货车]内墙板||lining

[货车]上侧梁||top chord

[货车]上开门||upward swing door

[货车]下开门||downward swing door

[货车]摇枕挡||column guide

[货物]计费重量||charged weight

[机车]牵引梁||draw beam

[客车]摆门||spring butt rocking door

[客车]隔门||partition door

[客车]脚蹬||entrance door step

[客车]脚蹬门||vestibule entrance door

[客车]门锁||door lock

[客车]内墙板||panel

[客车]上侧梁||cant rail

[客车]摇门||swing door

[客室]通道||aisle,gangway

[列车制动]溜放试验||coasting braking test

[桥涵]拱圈||arch ring

[塞入门]导轮||door guide wheel

[隧道]拱圈||arch

[无线电]干扰测量仪||[radio] interference meter

[增压器]压气机||blower

[制动]柱塞||spool

[制动缸压力]保持阀||retaining valve

[自动]开闭器||switch circuit controller

[阻抗]匹配变压器||impedance matching transformer

s形辐板||s-type wheel plate, s-plate

ω型燃烧室||toroidal combustion chamber

矮侧板||low side

矮端板||low end

矮型信号机||dwarf signal

爱车点||car caring point

安全标志||safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator

安全地点||safety place

安全电路||vital circuit, safety circuit

安全电压||safety voltage

安全阀||safety valve

安全防护设备||safety protection equipment

安全技术措施||safety technical measures

安全教育||safety education

安全接点||safety contact,power off contact

安全距离||safety distance

安全帽||safety cap, safety helmet

安全设备试验||test on safety equipments

安全绳||safety rope, safety strap

安全梯||emergency staircase, fire escape

安全网||safety net

安全线||catch siding

安全性||safety

安全用电||safety in utilizing electric energy

安全炸药||safety explosion,explosive charge, safety explosive

安全装置||safety device, safety equipment

安装角||stagger angle

按键电话机||key pad telephone set

按键开关||button switch,key switch

按键式拨号盘||key pad

按钮||push-in button

按钮表示||button indication

暗挖法||subsurface excavation method

凹底平车||depressed center flat car

扒碴机||crib ballast removers

拔起高度||height of lifting,lifting height,ascent of elevation; 又称“克服高度”。白点||flake crack, shatter crack,small nucleus fissure

白水表行车||running without water in gage

白噪声测试器||white noise test set

百叶窗||louver

百叶窗油缸||oil cylinder of shutter

摆滚振动||rock-roll vibration

摆块||centering block

摆块吊||centering block hanger

摆式车体||pendulum type car body

摆式减振器||pendulum damper

班长台||chief operator's desk

搬道电话||switchman's telephone

扳道房||switchman's cabin

板梁||plate girder

板梁式钢结构||plate girder type steel structure

板桥||slab bridge

板式车架||plate frame

板式轨道||slab-track

板式橡胶支座||laminated rubber bearing

板桩||sheet pile

半补偿链形悬挂||semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment

半穿式桥||half through bridge, midheight deck bridge; 又称“中承式桥”。

半堤半堑||part-cut and part-fill section, cut and fill section

半叠片机座||semi-laminated frame

半段效应||half section effect

半分开式扣件||semi-separated rail fastening,mixed holding fastening

半分配制会议电话||telephone conference of semi-distribution system

半径杆||radius bar, radius rod

半路堑式明洞||part cut-type open cut tunnel,part cut-type tunnel without cover,part cut-type gallery

半湿喷混凝土机||half wet shotcreting machine

半双工||half-duplex operation

半双工传输||half-duplex transmission

半双工无线电通信||semi-duplex radio communication

半拖车||semi-trailer

半循环交路||semi-loop routing

半压力式涵洞||inlet submerged culvert

半夜灯||evening lamp

半自动闭塞||semi-automatic block system

半自动闭塞机||semi-automatic block machine

半自动闭塞联系电路||liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks

半自动化驼峰||semi-automatic hump

半自动化驼峰系统||semi-automatic hump yard system

办理闭塞||blocking

棒式车架||bar frame

棒式绝缘子||strut insulator,rod insulator

包||packet, package; 又称“分组”。

包层直径||cladding diameter

包裹||parcel

包间式卧车||[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car

包交换||packet switching; 又称“分组交换”。

包交换网||packet switching network; 又称“分组交换网”。

包式终端||packet mode terminal; 又称“分组式终端”。

包装/拆器||packet assembler/disassembler, PAD; 又称“分组装拆器”。

包装储运图示标志||pictorial markings for handling of packages

包装运输试验||transporting test for package

薄壁筒体结构||thin-shelled tubular structure

保安器||protector

保持位||suppression, maintaining position,holding position

保护地线||protective earth

保护电路||protective circuit

保护电容器||protective capacitor

保护阀||protective valve

保护接地||protective grounding

保护区段||overlap protection block section

保护套管||protection sleeve

保护线||protective wire

保护线用连接线||crossbond of protective wire

保温集装箱||thermal container

保温运输||insulated transport

保险带||safety belt

保险费||insurance charge

保压停车||stopping at maintaining position

饱和蒸汽室||saturated chamber

抱缸||piston seizure

抱轴式牵引电动机||axle hung traction motor, nose suspension traction motor

抱轴瓦||axle suspension bush

抱轴悬挂装置||suspension bearing

抱轴轴承||axle hung bearing,suspension bearing

报警||alarm

报警保护系统||alarm and protection system

报头||header

报头开始信号||start-of-heading signal

报文||message

爆破排淤||blasting discharging sedimentation,silt arresting by explosion, discharge of sedimentation by blasting

爆炸事故||explosion accident

背负运输车||piggyback car

背景噪声场强||background noise field strength

倍程衰减||double attenuation

倍频衰减||frequency doubling attenuation

备电源||stand-by power source

备用轨||stock rails per kilometer of track, emergency rail stored along the way

备用货车||reserved cars

备用机车||locomotive in reserve

被串通路||disturbed channel

被盗事故||robbery accident,burglary accident

被覆层||coating

被叫||called; 又称“被呼”。

被叫控制复原方式||called subscriber release

被叫用户||called party

被控点||controlled point

本地电池||local battery

本地终端||local terminal

本务走行公里||leading locomotive running kilometers

本站作业车||local car

崩塌||collapse, toppling

崩塌地段路基||subgrade in rock fall district,subgrade in collapse zone

泵电动机||pump motor

泵轮||pump impeller

泵支承箱||pump supporting box

比功率||power/weight ratio

比面积||specific floor area

比容[积]||specific volume

比特||bit

比特率||bit rate

比重量||weight/power ratio

闭环控制||closed-loop control

闭路式轨道电路||close type track circuit

闭塞||block system

闭塞分区||block section

闭塞机||block instrument

闭锁位置||locked position of coupler

臂板电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with semaphore

臂板接触器||contacts operated by semaphore

臂板信号机||semaphore signal

臂板转极器||pole changer operated by semaphore

避车洞||refuge hole,refuge recess,refuge niche

避车台||refuge platform

避雷器||lightning arrester

避雷线||lightning conductor

避难线||refuge siding

边沟||side ditch; 又称“侧沟”。

边坡清筛机||ballast shoulder cleaning machine

边坡植被防护||vegetation on slope

边墙||side wall

边走边卸阀||ballast flow control valve

编发线||marshalling-departure track

编码||coding

编组场综合作业自动化||automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组调车||make-up of trains

编组能力||make-up capacity

编组站||marshalling station,marshalling yard

便携电台||portable radio set

变电所测试车||substation testing car

变动支出||variable expense

变更径路||route diversion

变更设计||altered design

变极调速||pole changing speed control

变几何燃气轮机||variable-geometry gas turbine

变摩擦式减震装置||variable friction type snubbing device

变扭比||torque ratio; 又称“变矩比”。

变扭器轴||torque converter shaft; 又称“变矩器轴”。

变频调速||variable frequency speed control

变频器||frequency converter

变坡点||point of gradient change,break in grade

变位阀||changeover valve

变压调速||variable voltage speed control

变压器电势||transformer EMF

变压器箱||transformer box

变阻调压||rheostatic control

标称电压||nominal voltage

标称功率||nominal power; 又称“额定功率”。

标称转速||nominal speed

标题||heading

标志||sign , marker

标志灯||marker lamp

标志器||marker

标准长度钢轨||standard length rail

标准大气状况||standard atmospheric condition

标准分路灵敏度||standard shunting sensitivity; 又称“标准分流感度”。标准贯入试验||standard penetration test

标准煤||standard coal

表示||indication

表示灯||indication lamp

表示灯电源||power source for indication lamp

表示电路||indication circuit

表示对象||indicated object

表示杆||indication rod

表示连接杆||connecting rod for indication

表示盘||indicating panel

表示器||indicator

表示周期||indication cycle

滨河路堤||embankment on river bank

冰凌调查||ice floe survey, frazil ice survey

冰压力||ice pressure

并励电动机||shunt excited motor

并联电容补偿装置||compensator with parallel capacitance

并联式轨道电路||multiply connected track circuit

并列式枢纽||parallel arrangement type junction

并行传输||parallel transmission

并置信号点||double signal location

播音连接器||public address coupling

播音室||public address room

播音装置||public address system

拨叉||poking fork

拨道||track lining

拨道机||track lining machine

拨道器||track lining tool

拨号||dialling

拨号脉冲||dial impulse

拨号盘||dial

拨号音||dialling tone

拨号终端||dial-up terminal

波导线||waveguide line

波导线传输方式||transmission mode with waveguide line

波分复用||wavelength devision multiplex

波特||baud

波纹地板||corrugated floor

波纹管||bellows

波形辐板||corragated wheel plate

补偿电容器||compensation capacitor

补偿滑轮||tension pulley

补偿线圈||compensating coil

补偿装置的电抗比||reactance ratio of compensator

补机||banking locomotive; 牵引区段摘挂机车。

不成对运行图||train diagram not in pairs

不对称脉冲轨道电路||asymmetrical impulse track circuit

不对称三开道岔||unsymmetrical three-way turnout, unsymmetrical three throw turnout

不分开式扣件||nonseparated rail fastening,direct holding fastening

不规则畸变||fortuitous distortion

不可懂串音||unintelligible crosstalk

不良地质||unfavorable geology

不平衡电阻||unbalanced resistance

不同时到达间隔时间||time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time

不完全燃烧热损失||heat loss due to incomplete combustion

不限时人工解锁||manual non-time release

不摘车修||in-train repair

步进制电话交换机||step-by-step telephone switching system

步行板||foot plank

部分预应力混凝土桥||partially prestressed concrete bridge

部件故障检测||inspection of component failure,failure diagnostic; 又称“故障诊断”。

材料供应计划||material supply plan

材料申请计划||material requisition plan

材料消耗定额||material consumption norm, material consumption ratings 材质不良||bad material

财务管理信息系统||financial management information system

财务决算审查||financial statements review

采暖装置||heating system

餐车||dining car

餐车洗池||sink

餐室||dining room

参考当量||reference equivalent

残车率||rate of bad order cars

残废军人票||disabled armyman ticket

残余废气||residual gas

残余废气系数||coefficient of residual gas

仓库||warehouse

操纵台||operating console

槽式列车||bunker train

槽型梁||trough girder

厕所||lavatory,toilet

侧摆振动||swaying [vibration]

侧板||side sheet

侧壁导坑法||side heading method

侧窗||side window

侧灯||side lamp

侧滚振动||rolling [vibration]

侧架弹簧承台||side frame spring seat

侧架立柱||side frame column

侧架上弦杆||side frame top chord

侧架上斜弦杆||side frame top oblique chord

侧架下弦杆||side frame bottom chord

侧架下斜弦杆||side frame bottom oblique chord

侧力||[maglev] lateral force

侧梁||side sill

侧门||side door

侧排油阀||side oil outlet valve

侧墙||side wall

侧墙包板||side sheathing; 又称“包板”。

侧倾车体||tilting type car body

侧音||side tone

侧柱||side post

侧柱连铁||side post connecting rail

侧柱内补强||inside reinforcement of side post

侧撞||conering

册页[客]票||coupon ticket; 又称“联票”。

测长||distance-to-coupling measurement

测段||segment of survey

测量放样||staking out in survey

测量精度||survey precision,precision of survey

测试环线||test loop

测试台||test desk

测速||speed measurement

测速发电机||tachogenerator

测重||weight sensing

测阻||rollability measurement

插板支护||inserting plate support,forepoling

插接不良||plug-in trouble

插孔||jack; 又称“插座”。

插孔排||jack strip

插入式混凝土振捣器||immersion type vibrator for concrete 插入式继电器||plug-in type relay

插塞||plug

叉槽||fork pockets

叉车||fork-lift truck

叉簧||hook switch

茶炉||drinking water boiler

茶桌||tea table

查号台||information desk

岔枕||switch tie,turnout tie

岔中绝缘||insulated joint within a turnout

差错恢复||error recovery

差错检测||error detection

差错控制||error control

差错漏检率||residual error-rate

差分调制||differential modulation

差分脉码调制||differential pulse-code modulation

差分移相键控||differential phase shift keying,DPSK

差转电台||radio repeating set

拆迁||removing

拆装式桁架||demountable truss

柴排||firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine

柴油打桩机||diesel pile driver

柴油机||diesel engine

柴油机爆燃||engine detonation; 又称“柴油机工作粗暴”。柴油机净重||net weight of diesel engine

柴油机起动试验||diesel engine starting test

柴油机特性||diesel engine characteristic

柴油机支座||engine support

柴油机转速表||diesel engine tachometer

掺混区||dilution zone

铲运机||scoper,scraper,carrying scraper

颤振||flutter

场间联系电路||liaison circuit between yards

场库||storage yard and warehouse

场强覆盖区||field strength coverage

场强中值||median of field strength

常摩擦式减震装置||constant friction type snubbing device

常用局减||quick service

常用制动||service braking,service application

长大货物车||oversize commodity car

长大坡道||long steep grade,long heavy grade

长定子||long stator

长钢轨运输作业列车||long welded rail transporting and working train 长轨条||long rail string潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩

长轨线路||long welded rail track

长交路||long routing

长隧道||long tunnel

长途半自动接续||toll semi-automatic dialling

长途半自动接续台||toll switch board for semi-automatic operation

长途电话交换机||toll telephone switching system

长途电话所||toll telephone office

长途调度台||trunk dispatcher switchboard

长途接续台||manual toll switching board

长途通信网||toll communication network

长途业务台||toll service desk

长途中继线||toll junction line

长途自动电话||toll automatic telephone

长途自动电话中继器||toll automatic switching repeater

长途自动接续||toll automatic dialling

长线张拉台座||stretching bed for longline production

敞车||gondola car,open goods wagon

敞顶集装箱||open top container

超长超重列车||exceptionally long and heavy train

超长货物||exceptional length freight

超导体||superconductor

超导体斥力||superconducting repulsion force

超导悬浮系统||superconducting suspension system

超范围修理||repair beyond the scope of repairing course

超负荷试验||over-load test

超前导坑||advance heading

超前锚杆||advance anchor bolt

超前支护||advance support

超群||super group

超群配线架||supergroup distribution frame

超声波查漏仪||ultrasonic leak detector

超速停车装置||overspeed trip

超挖||overbreak

超限货物||out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级||classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架||examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

潮喷混凝土||half wet shotcreting; 又称“半湿喷混凝土”。

潮汐河流||tidal river

车场||yard

车长电台||train conductor's station

车长阀||caboose valve,conductor's valve,guard's valve

车次表示||train number indication

车挡||bumper post

车档表示器||buffer stop indicator

车底电线管||electric wire conduit underneath the car

车底数||number of allocated passenger trains

车电分线盒||junction box

车顶||roof

车顶冰箱冷藏车||overhead brine tank refrigerator car

车顶侧梁||roof cant rail

车顶端横梁||roof end rail

车顶横梁||roof cross beam

车顶弯梁||carline

车顶纵梁||purline

车端冰箱冷藏车||ice-bunker refrigerator car

车端缓冲器||end-of-car cushioning device; 用于活动中梁车。

车钩复原装置||coupler centering device

车钩缓冲停止器||device for stopping buffer action

车钩缓冲装置||coupler and draft gear

车钩间隙||coupler slack

车钩连接线||coupling line

车钩轮廓||coupler contour

车钩牵引力||tractive effort at coupler,drawbar pull

车钩三态作用||three states of coupler operation

车钩托梁||coupler carrier

车钩中心线高度||height of coupler center from top of rail,coupler height 车号||number of car

车号抄录电视||TV for record vehicle number

车号灯||side number plate lamp

车号员无线电通信||radio communication for number taker

车架||frame

车辆报废限度||car condemning limit

车辆标记||lettering and marking of car

车辆长距比||ratio of car body length to length between truck centers; 即车辆长度与定距比。

车辆厂修||car repair in works

车辆冲击||car impact

车辆冲击试验||car impact test

车辆存在监测器||presence monitor

车辆大修||car heavy repair

车辆定距||length between truck centers

车辆动力学试验||car dynamics test

车辆段||car depot

车辆段检修台位利用率||rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot

车辆段修||car repair in depot

车辆分散供电||separate power supply [system] for car

车辆辅修||car auxiliary repair

车辆高度||height of car

车辆公里||car kilometers

车辆构造速度||design speed of car,construction speed of car

车辆横向||lateral direction of car

车辆互撞||car collision

车辆换算长度||converted car length

车辆集中供电||centralized power supply [system]for car

车辆技术履历薄||technical record book of car

车辆计算长度||calculated length of car

车辆加速器||car accelerator

车辆检修||car inspection and maintenance

车辆检修率||rate of cars under repair

车辆检修设备||car repair facilities

车辆检修停留时间||down time for holding cars for repairing

车辆检修限度||car repair limit

车辆检修在修时间||down time for car under repair

车辆减速器||car retarder

车辆交直流供电||ac-dc power supply for car

车辆年修||car yearly repair

车辆平均长度||average length of car

车辆强度试验||car strength test

车辆全长||length over pulling faces of couplers; 又称“车钩连结线间长度”。

车辆全轴距||wheelbase of car

车辆设计规范||Specifications for design of cars

车辆修理厂||car repair works

车辆运营||car operation

车辆运用维修||car operation and maintenance

车辆运用限度||car road service limit

车辆制检||car brake examination,car brake inspection

车辆制造厂||car manufacturing works

车辆中修||car medium repair

车辆轴检||car journal and box examination,car journal and box inspection

车辆装卸修||car repair before loading or after unloading

车辆纵向||longitudinal direction of car

车辆最大高度||maximum height of car

车辆最大宽度||maximum width of car

车辆最大容许速度||maximum permissible speed of car

车列||train set

车流||car flow

车流调整||adjustment of car flow

车流径路||car flow routing

车流组织||organization of car flow

车轮||wheel

车轮不圆||wheel out of round

车轮厂||[car] wheelset repair factory

车轮传感器||wheel detector

车轮滑行||wheel sliding, wheel skid; 制动使车辆轮对与轨面间产生滑动摩擦。车轮静平衡检验||car wheel static balance test

车轮空转||wheel slipping

车轮扣环||retaining ring [of tire]

车轮贴靠||flanging

车轮直径||wheel diameter

车门自动控制||automatic train door control

车票||ticket

车票有效期||ticket availability

车上给水装置||water supply equipment with roof tank

车上水箱||roof water tank

车体||car body

车体侧倾装置||car body tilting device

车体长度||length over ends of body,length of car body

车体骨架||body framing

车体及外部装备密封试验||test for sealing of body and external equipment

车体宽度||width over sides of car body

车体内长||length inside car body

车体内高||height inside car body

车体内宽||width inside car body

车体内中心处高度||height inside car body from floor to roof center

车体弯曲振动试验||test of vibration caused by carbody bending

车下电气插座||car power receptacle

车下给水装置||water supply equipment with lower tank

车下水箱||lower water tank

车型||model of car

车载地球站||vehicle earth station

车载钢轨涂油器||on-board rail lubricator

车站||station

车站班计划||station shift operating plan

车站办理车数||number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

车站等级||class of station

车站电台||station radio set

车站分布||distribution of stations

车站工作组织||organization of station operation

车站技术作业表||station technical working diagram

车站间隔时间||time interval between two adjacent trains at station

车站阶段计划||station stage operating plan

车站控制||station master control

车站隧道||station tunnel

车站通过能力||carrying capacity of station

车站信号||signaling at stations

车站行车工作细则||instructions for train operation at station

车站咽喉||station throat

车站咽喉通过能力||carrying capacity of station throat

车站作业计划||station operating plan

车种||type of car

车轴||axle

车轴超声探伤||ultrasonic inspection for axle

车轴齿轮箱||axle gear box

车轴电磁探伤||magnetic particle inspection for axle,magnaflux inspection for axle 车轴发电机||axle generator

车轴发电机控制箱||axle generator control box

车轴空心轴驱动||quill drive,hollow axle drive

车轴模拟试验台||axle analogy test machine

车轴驱动方式||mode of axle drive

车轴弯曲||bent axle

沉管法||immersed tunnelling method

沉井挡墙||caisson retaining wall

沉井基础||open caisson foundation

沉井刃脚||cutting edge of open caisson

沉箱基础||pneumatic caisson foundation

衬垫||pad

衬砌||lining

衬砌变形||lining deformation

衬砌腐蚀||lining corrosion

衬砌裂损||lining cracking

称重试验||weighing test

成端电缆||formed cable

成对运行图||train diagram in pairs

成件包装货物||packed freight

成组装车||car loading by groups

乘警||train police

乘座舒适度||riding comfortableness,ride comfort

程控电话交换机||stored program controlled telephone switching system 承力索||catenary

承力索弛度||catenary sag

承力索接头线夹||catenary splice

承力索终端锚固线夹||termination fitting for catenary

承台||bearing platform

承载鞍||adapter

承载系数检定||load factor rating

持续功率||continuous power

持续牵引力||continuous tractive effort

持续速度||continuous speed

驰振||galloping

齿轨[传动]机车||rack locomotive; 又称“齿条[传动]机车”。

充电插头||charging plug

充风||charging; 又称“充气”。

充风位||charge position; 又称“充气位”。

充量||charge

充量系数||coefficient of charge

充量限制阀||filling limiting valve

充气避雷器||gas filled arrester

充气维护型光缆||gas maintenance type optical fiber cable

充油型光缆||jelly filled type optical fiber cable

冲便阀||flush valve

冲击式钻机||impact-type drill machine,percussion type drill mathine

冲击系数||coefficient of impact

冲击因数||impact factor

冲击座||striker,striking casting

冲角||angle of attack

冲刷||erosion, scouring

冲突||collision

抽验||selective acceptance

抽样||sample

抽样试验||sampling test

抽液管座||unloading pipe connection

初步设计||preliminary design

初测||preliminary survey

初期支护||primary support

出碴||mucking and removing

出厂试验||predelivery test

出发场||departure yard

出发线||departure track

出口角||blade outlet angle

出油阀||delivery valve

出油阀偶件||delivery valve matching parts

出油阀座||delivery valve seat

出站信号机||starting signal; 又称“出发信号机”。

出中继电路||outgoing trunk circuit; 又称“出中继器”。

厨房||kitchen

厨房车||kitchen car

除草机||weed cutting machine,weed cutter

除砂机||sand removing machine

除雪车||snow plow,snow plough

除雪机||snow removing machine,snow remover

储备功率||reserve power

储藏室||storage room

储风罐||air reservoir

储酸室||acid store room

触电保安器||electric shock protector

穿销防爬器||wedged rail anchor

传导干扰||conducted interference

传导模||guided modes

传动齿轮||transmission gear

传动系统||driving system

传动轴||transmission shaft

传感器||sensor, transducer

传输继电器||transmitting relay, transmission relay

传输结束信号||end-of-transmission signal

传输线||transmission line

传输性能||transmission performance

传送同步方式||transmission synchronized mode

传真发送机||facsimile transmitter

传真机||facsimile apparatus, Fax

传真接收机||facsimile receiver

传真收发机||facsimile transceiver

船只或排筏的撞击力||collision force of ship or raft

喘振||surge

串励电动机||series excited motor

串联电容补偿装置||compensator with series capacitance 串联式轨道电路||serially connected track circuit

串行传输||serial transmission

串音||crosstalk

串音测试器||crosstalk meter

串音抑制滤波器||crosstalk suppression filter

窗间板||pier sheathing

窗卷帘||window blind,window shade

窗口||window

窗框||window sash

窗帘||window curtain

窗锁||window sash lock

窗台||window sill, window rail

床头灯||berth lamp

炊事室||cooking room

垂度||sag

垂向冲击||vertical impact

垂向振动||vertical vibration

垂直板||diaphragm plate,deflecting plate; 又称“垂直反射板”。垂直动载荷||vertical dynamic load

垂直载荷||vertical load

磁[悬]浮||maglev,magnetic levitation

磁[悬]浮车辆||maglev vehicle

磁场削弱接触器||field weakening contactor

磁场削弱率||field weakening

磁场削弱系数||coefficient of field weakening

磁浮铁路||magnetic levitation railway, maglev

磁感应||magnetic induction

磁轨制动||electromagnetic rail brake

磁路[系统]||magnetic circuit

磁轮||magnet wheel

磁石电话机||magneto telephone set

磁石电话交换机||magneto telephone switch board

磁石发电机||magneto

次应力||secondary stress

从板||follower

从动齿轮||driven gear

从动轮对||driven wheel set; 又称“他动轮对”。

从轮对||trailing wheel set

从轮转向架||trailing truck

从属信号机||dependent signal

从站||slave station

粗粒土填料||coarse-grained soil filler,coarse-grained soil fill 窜机油||lubricating oil carry-over

窜气||blow-by

淬火轨||head hardened rail,quenched rail

淬火尖轨||surface-hardened switch rail,quenched switch rail 存车线||storage siding

存储转发||store and forward

错乘||taking wrong train

错溜||miseroute

错误办理||wrong handling

错误关闭信号||false stopping of a signal

错误解锁||false release

错误开放信号||wrong clearing of a signal

错误锁闭||false locking

错误显示||wrong indication

错牙接头||rail ends unevenness in line or surface

打道钉机||spike driver

打磨钢轨||rail grinding

打桩机||pile driver

大地电阻率||earth resistivity

大功率转辙机||heavy duty switch machine

大轨缝||excessive joint gap,wide joint gap

大横梁||cross bearer

大揭盖清筛机||ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels

大陆桥||transcontinental railway, inter-continental railway, land-railway; 又称“洲际铁路”。大气压式采暖装置||atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment

大气压式暖汽调整阀||vapor regulater

大桥||major bridge

大事故||serious accident

大型矿车||large scale ore car

大型临时工程||large-scale temporary project

大型全断面清筛机||large ballast undercutting cleaners,on-track full section undercutting cleaners

大型线路机械||heavy permanent way machine,large permanent way machine; 又称“重型线路机械”。

大修计划||plan of capital repair

大烟管||flue [tube]

大腰带||waist rail

大站电气集中联锁||relay interlocking for large station

大宗货物||mass freight

带柄道岔表示器||switch indicator with level

带动道岔||switch with follow up movement

带回流线的直接供电方式||direct feeding system with return wire

带裙鱼尾板||aproned fish plate,fish plate with apron

带式输送机||belt conveyer

代用票||substituting ticket

待避所||refuge place

待修机车||locomotive waiting for repair

单臂受电弓||single arm pantograph

单边带通信||single side band communication

单边供电||one way feeding

单边型直线感应电动机||single sided linear induction motor

单侧[踏面]制动||single shoe brake

单侧导坑法||single side heading method

单侧减速齿轮驱动||single reduction gear drive

单车试验||single car test

单车试验器||single car testing device

单电动机驱动||monomotor drive

单斗挖土机||power shovel

单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁||individual level type all-relay interlocking

单独操纵作业||manual operation; 又称“手动作业”。

单独制动阀||independent brake valve; 俗称“小闸”。

单断||single break

单缸功率||power per cylinder

单工||simplex operation

单工传输||simplex transmission

单工无线电通信||simplex radio communication

单管逆变器||individual inverter

单管荧光灯||single tube fluorescent lamp

单轨条式轨道电路||single rail track circuit

单轨铁路||monorail, monorail railway; 又称“独轨铁路”。

单轨小车||hand cart

单呼||individual calling

单回路供电||single circuit power supply

单机运行||light locomotive running

单机走行公里||light locomotive running kilometers

单肩回交路||single-arm routing

单局制||single-office system

单开道岔||simple turnout,lateral turnout

单梁式架桥机||single beam girder-erecting machine

单流||single current

单流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with inner ramification

单面托盘||single-deck pallet

单模光纤||single-mode optical fiber

单频感应器||single frequency inductor

单曲线||simple curve

单式不对称道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout,unequilateral turnout; 又称“不对称双开道岔”。

单式对称道岔||symmetrical double curve turnout,equilateral turnout; 又称“双开道岔”。

单式交分道岔||single slip switches

单式同侧道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction

单双工兼容无线电通信||compatible simplex-duplex radio communication

单筒壁灯||single cylindrical shade wall lamp

单位工程||unit project

单位活塞面积功率||piston unit area power

单位体积功率||specific volume power

单位阻力||unit resistance,specific resistance

单线臂板信号机||single wire semaphore signal

单线继电半自动闭塞||single track all-relay semi-automatic block system

单线桥||single track bridge

单线隧道||single track tunnel

单线铁路||single track railway

单线运行图||train diagram for singletrack

单线制||single wire system

单相V/V接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection

单相低频交流制||single-phase low frequency AC system

单相电度表||singlephase wat-hour meter

单相工频交流电力机车||single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive

单相工频交流电力牵引制||single phase industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流制||single-phase industrial frequency AC system

单相交流电动车组||single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit

单相交流电力机车||single-phase AC electric locomotive

单相交流牵引电动机||single phase AC traction motor

单相接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase connection

单相桥式整流器||single-phase bridge rectifier

单项预算||individual budget

单向传输||unidirectional transmission

单向横列式编组站||unidirectional transversal type marshalling station

单向混合式编组站||unidirectional combined type marshalling station

单向通信||one-way communication

单向自动闭塞||single-directional running automatic block

单向纵列式编组站||unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station

单循环液力传动||single-circuit hydraulic transmission

单元列车||unit train

单元制动||brake unit

单胀式蒸汽机车||single expansion steam locomotive

单置信号点||single signal location

单轴燃气轮机||single-shaft gas turbine

单轴转向架||single-axle truck

单转子滑片式空压机||single rotary compressor

弹簧补偿器||spring tensioner

弹簧道钉||elastic rail spike

弹簧垫圈||spring washer

弹簧动挠度||dynamic spring deflection

弹簧防爬器||spring rail anchor

弹簧刚度||spring stiffness

弹簧静挠度||static spring deflection

弹簧摩擦式缓冲器||spring friction draft gear

弹簧柔度||spring flexibility

弹簧式减振器||spring damper

弹簧托板||spring plank

弹簧托梁||spring plank carrier

PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】

PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文,但是大多数的人又看不懂英文, 这时候怎么办呢,我们需要翻译,但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译,那么就太耗费时间了,所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照,希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路:printed circuit 2.印制线路:printed wiring 3.印制板:printed board 4.印制板电路:printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板:printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件:printed component 7.印制接点:printed contact 8.印制板装配:printed board assembly 9.板:board 1 10.表面层合电路板:surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板:b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板:multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板:alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板:chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板:buried resistance board 16.母板:mother board 17.单面印制板:single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

专利翻译常用术语和词汇

专利翻译常用术语和词汇 在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。 一、专利翻译常用术语 apparatus 装置 claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求 claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益 figure 附图/图 embodiment 实施例 implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混; description 说明书 inventor 发明人 application 申请 (专利申请) means 装置/方式/手段 feature 特征 solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”; and/or 和/或 prior art 现有技术 subject matter主题 term 术语priority 优先权 (relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员 Provisional Application 临时申请 Commonly assigned 共同受让的 二、专利翻译常用词汇 one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;

various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好; 有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如: 1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方 7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理 8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源 9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向 10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些 12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派 16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表 18、feature, character 特点,特征 19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应

翻译专业术语

Absolute Tran slati on Abstract Tran slati on Abusive tra nslati on Acceptability Accuracy Adaptati on Adequacy Adjustme nt An alogical Form An alysis Applied Tran slati on Studies Architra nseme (ATR) Autonomy Spectrum Autotra nslatio n Back Tran slati on Bilateral in terpret ing Class Shift Close Tran slati on Commu ni cative Tran slati on Commu nity in terpret ing Compe nsati on Compete nee Comp onen tial An alysis Comprehe nsive theory 古阿德克(Gouadec)古阿德克(Gouadec)路易斯(Lewis) 托利(Toury) 罗斯(Rose) 波波维奇(Popovic) 凯斯(Keith) 韩礼德(Halliday)纽马克(Newmark)纽马克(Newmark) 赫维(Hervey) 托利(Toury) 奈达(Nida ) 术语翻译贝献者 绝对翻译 摘要翻译 滥译 可接受性 准确 改编 充分性 调整 类同形式 分析 应用翻译研究 元译素 自立幅度 自译 回译 双边传译 词类转换 贴近翻译 传意翻译;交际翻译 社群传译 补偿 能力 语义成分分析 综合理论 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber) 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart )

科技英语中专业术语的翻译

科技英语中专业术语的 翻译 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1.意译:根据科技术语的含义,将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说,意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法,它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下: ①firewall ........ :防火墙 ②data mining .......... :数据挖掘 ③automatic program control ....................... :自动程序控制 2.形译:英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词,翻译成汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词,或保留原来的字母,这就叫形译。例子如下: I .-.bar ... 工字钢、工字条;O .-.ring .... 环形圈;twist .....-.drill .....麻花钻;X .-.Ray ...X 光;α.-.brass ..... α黄铜[1] 3.音译:根据英语发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些有专业名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等,在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下: gene .... 基因;quark ..... 夸克;Pentium ....... 奔腾 celluloid ......... 赛璐璐;nylon ..... 尼龙 Hertz .....(Hz )赫兹(频率单位);lumen .....流明(光通量单位) 4.缩写词:英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占很大比重,这类词如果译成汉语,就显得拖沓冗长,因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下: CPU ...:.C .entral Processing Unit ....................(中央处理器) ASCII .....:.American S .........tandard ....... C .ode ... for ... I .nformation .......... I .nterchange .......... (美国信息交换标准码) ATM ...:.A .synchronous ........... T .ransfer ....... M .ode ... (异步传输方式) 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种办法。例子如下: WTO ...(国际贸易组织);UNESCO ......(联合国教科文组织);WHO ...(世界卫生组织);IOC ... (国际奥委会)

市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译

市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语,希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差,均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers

PCB专业术语翻译(英语)

PCB专业术语(英语) PCBprinted circuitboard 印刷电路板,指空得线路板 PCBA printed circuit boardassembly印刷电路板组件,指完成元件焊接得线路板组件 PWA PrintedWire Assembly, Aperturelist Editor:光圈表编辑器。 Aperturelistwindows:光圈表窗口. Annular ring:焊环。 Array:拼版或陈列. Acid trip:蚀刻死角。 Assemby:安装. Bare Bxnel:光板,未进行插件工序得PCB板。 Bad Badsize:工作台,工作台有效尺寸. BlindBuried via:盲孔,埋孔。 Chamfer:倒角。 Circuit:线路。 Circuitlayer:线路层。 Clamshell tester:双面测试机. Coordinates Area:坐标区域. Copy—protect key:软件狗。 Coutour:轮廓。 Draw:一种圆形得光圈,但只就是用于创建线路,不用于创建焊盘。 Drill Rack:铅头表。 Drill Rack Editor:铅头表编辑器。 DrillRackwindow:铅头表窗口。 DCode:Gerber格式中用不着于表达光圈得代码。 Double—sided Biard:双面板。 Endof Block character(EOB):块结束符。 Extract Netlist:提取网络. Firdacial:对位标记. Flash:焊盘,来源于早期矢量光绘机,在矢量光绘机中,焊盘就是光通过光圈“闪出”(Fla sh)而形成得。 Gerber Data:从PCBCAD系统到PCB生产过程中最常用得数据格式. Grid:栅格。 GraphicalEditor:图形编辑器. Incremental Data:增量数据。 Land:接地层。 Layer list window:层列表窗口. Layer setup Area:层设置窗口. Multilayer Board:多层板。 Nets:网络。 NetEnd:网络端点。 Net List:网络表。 Pad:焊盘。 Pad shaving:焊盘缩小。

简历常用术语翻译

个人简历——各类奖学金、各种称号、各种职位中英文对照: 一、国家及校级奖项、称号 国家奖学金National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生Merit Student 学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者Excellent staff 优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体Advanced Class 优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award 精神文明奖High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution

翻译专业术语

.. 术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose) Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic) Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark) Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida) Comprehensive theory综合理论

专业名词对应英文翻译

预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club) 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects

常用计算机术语翻译

专心翻译 做到极致 常用计算机术语翻译--本地化 软件本地化行业有很多经常使用的行业术语,非行业人士或刚刚进入该行业的新人,常常对这些术语感到困惑。另外,软件本地化行业属于信息行业,随着信息技术的迅速发展,不断产生新的术语,所以,即使有多年本地化行业经验的专业人士,也需要跟踪和学习这些新的术语。 本文列举最常用的本地化术语,其中一些也大量用在普通信息技术行业。对这些常用的术语,进行简明的解释,给出对应的英文。 加速键或快捷键(accelerate key)。常应用在Windows 应用程序中,同时按下一系列组合键,完成一个特定的功能。例如,Ctrl + P ,是打印的快捷键。 带重音的字符(accented character)。例如在拉丁字符的上面或下面,添加重音标示符号。对于汉字没有此问题。 校准(alignment)。通过比较源语言文档和翻译过的文档,创建翻译数据库的过程。使用翻译记忆工具可以半自动化地完成此过程。 双向语言(bi-directional language)。对于希伯莱语言或者阿拉伯语言,文字是从右向左显示,而其中的英文单词或商标符号从左向右显示。对于中文,都是从左向右显示。 编译版本(build)。软件开发过程中编译的用于测试的内部版本。一个大型的软件项目通常需要执行多个内部版本的测试,因此需要按计划编译出多个版本用于测试。 版本环境(build environment)。用于编译软件应用程序的一些列文件的集合。

版本健康检查(build sanity check)。由软件编译者对刚刚编译的版本快速执行基本功能检查的活动,通过检查后,再由测试者进行正规详细测试。 级连样式表(cascading style sheet -CSS)。定义html等标示文件显示样式的外部文档。 字符集(character set)。从书写系统到二进制代码集的字符映射。例如,ANSI字符集使用8位长度对单个字符编码。而Unicode,使用16位长度标示一个字符。 简体中文,日文,韩文,繁体中文(CJKT)。也可以表示为SC/JP/KO/TC或 CHS/JPN/KOR/CHT,是英文Simplified Chinese, Janpanese, Korean, Traditional Chinese的简写。 代码页(code page)。字符集和字符编码方案。对每一种语言字符,都用唯一的数字索引表示。 附属条目(collateral)。软件本地化项目中相对较小的条目。例如,快速参考卡,磁盘标签,产品包装盒,市场宣传资料等。 计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation-CAT)。计算机辅助翻译。采用计算机技术从一种自然语言到另一种语言自动或支持翻译的技术术语。 串联(Concatenation)。添加文字或字符串组成较长字符传的方式。 控制语言(Controlled language)。自然语言的子集,常用于技术文档的写作,采用更加 专心翻译做到极致

翻译专业术语

术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury) Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose) Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic) Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)

Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark) 传意翻译;交际翻 Communicative Translation 纽马克(Newmark) 译 Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论 Conference interpreting会议传译 Consecutive interpreting接续传译 Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord) Corpora语料库 Correspondence对应 Court interpreting法庭传译 Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换

常用术语翻译规范

常用证照翻译 一、工商局所涉证照 企业名称预先核准通知书The notification on pre-verification of the name of the enterprise 营业执照Business License 财政登记证Foreign-invested Enterprises Finance Registration Certificate 统计证Beijing Statistical Registration Certificate 食品流通许可证Food Circulation License 二、商务委所涉证照 批复Official reply 批准证书Certificate of Approval 酒类流通备案登记表Alcohol Circulation Registration Form 对外贸易经营者备案登记表Record Registration Form of Foreign Trade Operator 代表处登记证Registration certificate of resident representative office of foreign (region)enterprise in China 三、其他 组织机构代码证Organization Code License of the P eople’s Republic of China 税务登记证Tax Registration Certificate 银行开户许可证Bank Account License 外商投资企业备案登记表Foreign Investment Enterprise Registration Form 自理报检Registration Certificate for Self-declaration Inspection Units海关进出口货物收发货人报关注册登记证书Customs of the People’s Republic of China Registration Certificate of Consignee or Consignor of Import and Export Goods 各政府部门翻译 北京市工商行政管理局Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce 北京市国家税务局Beijing Municipal office, State Administration of Taxation

翻译专业术语

翻译专业术语 术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation 应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Studies 范·路文兹瓦特(van Architranseme (ATR)元译素 Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)

Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark) Communicative Translation 传意翻译;交 际翻译 纽马克(Newmark) Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论 Conference interpreting 会议传译 Consecutive interpreting 接续传译 Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库

物流专用术语中英文翻译

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语 1.物品article 2.物流logistics 3.物流活动logistics activity 4.物流作业logistics operation 5.物流模数logistics modulus 6.物流技术logistics technology 7.物流成本logistics cost 8.物流管理logistics management 9.物流中心logistics center 10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise 13.物流单证logistics documents 14.物流联盟logistics alliance 15.供应物流supply logistics 16.生产物流production logistics 17.销售物流distribution logistics 18.回收物流returned logistics 19.废弃物物流waste material logistics 20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics 22.社会物流external logistics 23.军事物流military logistics 24.国际物流international logistics 25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流customized logistics 27.虚拟物流virtual logistics 28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29.供应链supply chain 30.条码bar code 31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗tangible loss 33.无形消耗intangible loss 物流作业术语 1.运输transportation 2.联合运输combined transport 3.直达运输through transport 4.中转运输transfer transport

比较难的专业词汇的翻译

全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

会计专业术语翻译

acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用 apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司 章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户 broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出

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