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英语口语练习:不要盲目跟读课文与录音

英语口语练习:不要盲目跟读课文与录音
英语口语练习:不要盲目跟读课文与录音

英语口语练习:不要盲目跟读课文与录音

寒假在即,同学们的学习计划中千万不能少了练习英语(论坛)口

语这个项!我们喜欢将“高分高能”挂在嘴边,但何谓“高能”?毋

庸置疑,说出一口标准、流利、纯正的英语口语!

如何做到呢?

首先要对口语实行客观、合理地分类:一是标准的发音;二是准

确地表达。

如何练就这两项本领呢?

首先要明确两个误区:一是盲目地读课文,认为这就是练习口语;二是盲目地跟读光盘、磁带,认为只要跟读就能够纠正发音。

如何纠正语音?

我相信这是众多同学和家长非常烦恼的事情—练了半天但就是没

有效果。我以前同样为之烦恼过。起初练习语音的方法非常简单,就

是到书店买本书,然后跟着磁带盲目地读。其结果是我自己一个音,

磁带一个音,怎么模仿都不像。当时喜欢将一个一个音标和例词抄在

本上,走到哪里读到哪里。如【】apple 、mad、sad、had、cat、Jack…但丝毫没见进步。为何?道理很简单,我们平时说话都以句子

为单位而不以单词为单位。比如到了美国见到一个卖水果的,人家问:“What can I do for you?”我们不能简单地回答成“Apple”,而是

应该说成“I’m lookin’for some apples.”所以孤立地练习音标和

单词具有欺骗性——孤立地读音标或单词都会好听,一旦放在句子中

便无法体现。

衡量语音好坏的标准是句子的发音!只有摆对方向才能学有所用。那么如何去练习句子的发音呢?给大家介绍句子读法“三剑客”:连读、失去爆破、弱读。比如,on it不应读成【on】【It】,而应读成【o】【nI】【t】,同样,first time中的两个【t】应读成一个

【t】;美国总统奥巴马在2008年芝加哥获胜演说中读“must be”中的【t】不读出声,读“could be”中的【d】彻底消失。所以,与其将大量精力浪费在一个孤立的音标上,倒不如学习如何读好句子,毕竟这才是根本。

如何用英语准确表达自己的思想呢?首先要对口语实行分类。口语共分为三块:情景式口语、描述式口语、思辨式口语。要明确自己需要提升哪方面,然后再去练习。

1.情景式口语就是用英语实行日常的交流,这里要注意小词的使用。比如“深红色很适合你。”很多同学会说成“Dark red fits you.”其实是“Dark red becomes you.”其中“become”是颜色配人的意思;“价钱写在标签上。”很多同学会说成“The price is written on the tag.”其实是“The price is marked on the tag.”,所以要注意细节的把握。

2.描述式口语就是用英语描述一个事物。比如“a member of your family you like most”就是典型地用英语描述一个人。而多数同学也只会用“beautiful”、“handsome”、“kind”这样的词实行空洞地描述,殊不知像“bushy eyebrows”(浓眉)、“reliable”(可靠)、“oversensitive”(敏感)这样的词语会让口语更加精准、真实和生动。毕竟好的口语并不是滔滔不绝,而是能够准确表达自我真实感受。

3.思辨式口语就是用英语就某一问题实行自我观点的阐述。比如“Some people think TV has a positive effect on our society while others hold the opposite opinion. What do you think and explain why.”这就是一个典型的思辨式口语话题。在表明观点时,很多同学会说“I think”或“in my opinion”。但有更好的说法如“Frankly I think…”、“I mean…”等。表明肯定和否定未必就只有“yes”和“no”,还能够用“I’m with you on that.”、“I’m not so sure really.”来更好地表达。

所以,学习口语首先要明确自己哪方面需要增强,然后再“对症下药”。同时要注意增强听说读写四项水平共同提升,毕竟阅读、写作、词汇、语法是口语水平提升的重要前提保证,而“新概念”这套经典课本则是我们练就听说读写最为合适的教材之一。夯实功底乃练就英语口语之根本,盲目地练习英语口语,只会事倍功半。

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