2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2019届高三上学期第三次月考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A guest team.

B. A basketball game.

C. A missing basket.

2.W ho has the woman’s camera now?

A. Tina.

B. Mary.

C. Jack.

3.W hat does the man mean?

A.Swimming is a boring activity.

B.B. The woman should learn to swim.

C.The woman should be away from water.

4.H ow much was the woman charged?

A. $26.

B. $21.

C. $60.

5.H ow will the woman travel?

A. By plane.

B. By ship.

C. By car.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第 6段材料, 回答第 6至 7题。

6. How does the man feel at the moment?

A. Angry.

B. Unhappy.

C. Scared.

7.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Finish his math work.

B.B. Give the teacher a call.

C.C. Admit his fault to his father.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hospital.

B. In a park.

C. In a drugstore.

9.What’s the matter with the woman’s son?

A.He got sunburnt.

B.B. He had a stomachache.

C.C. He took the wrong pills.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman worried about before going to France?

A.She wouldn’t get used to the food.

B.She wouldn’t rent an apartment.

C.She wouldn’t have enough time.

11. How did the family eat in the first two days?

A.They ate outdoors.

B.B. They ordered takeouts.

C.C. They cooked their meals.

12.Why did the woman think the chef was great?

A .He was considerate.

B. He offered free food.

C. He served food quickly.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13.What company does the man work for?

A. Apple.

B. Google.

C. Facebook.

14.Why does the man want to quit his job?

A.He wants to open his own restaurant.

B.He doesn’t make enough mone y.

C.He wants to write about food.

15. How will the man make money after he quits?

A.He will sell books on his website.

B.He will get paid by some companies.

C.He will work for different restaurants.

16.When might the man quit his job?

A. Tomorrow.

B. Next month.

C. Next year.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why will the speaker’s uncle open the restaurants?

A. To make money.

B. To feed the needy.

C. To begin a new career.

18.How will the speaker’s uncle get the ingredients?

A.By buying fresh vegetables.

B.By collecting unwanted things.

C.By getting cheap food at the market.

19.How can people receive food at the restaurant?

A. Help themselves.

B. Reserve in advance.

C. Wait at tables.

20.What’s the speaker’s attitude toward his uncle’s action?

A. Supportive.

B. Shocked.

C. Worried.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：共15小题 (每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Study up on African American inventors

We celebrate Black History Month in February, but you should be thanking these African American inventors year-round! Their innovative ideas helped change the world.

Thomas L. Jennings was one of the very first black inventors to get a patent in 1821. Jennings’s creation— a dry-cleaning method — is just one of thousands dreamed up by Americans. Here are some cool creations.

Levis Latimer( 1848-1928) contributed to a better lightbulb in 1881 with an improved type of carbon filament(碳丝). He worked with Thomas Edison.

George Crum( 1822-1914) cooked up potato chips in 1853.After hearing that his fries were too thick, he sliced up a potato thinly and fried it .The flat fries were a hit ,and chips were born.

George Washington Carver(1864-1943) mixed up more than 300 products from peanuts. He also found 75 uses for pecans.

Elijah McCoy(1843-1929) was on the right track when he came up with his oil-dripping cup. The device kept engines oiled so trains don’t need to stop to keep from overheating.

John Lee Love was a sharp guy. He invented a type of pencil sharpener so he didn’t

have to use a knife to perfect his pencil’s point. He patented the device in 1897.

Charles Drew (1904-1950) came up with a great idea for saving lives. He figured out a way to preserve blood .His idea for blood banks has helped countless people.

Patricia Bath(1942-) created a device that made eye surgery(手术) safer and faster. The first African American female doctor to get a patent also started an eye institute in 1976.

You’d better not forget Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919)! She dreamed up a product to regrow hair .The dream cream made her millions of dollars.

21.Who made a contribution public transportation?

A. Levis Latimer

B. George Washington Carver

C. Elijah McCoy

D. John Lee Love

22.Whose inventions were of great significance to medical science?

A.Thomas L. Jennings’s﹠George Crum’s

B.George Washington Carver’s ﹠Elijah McCoy’s

C. Charles Drew’s﹠Patricia Bath’s

D. Madam C.J.Walker’s ﹠Lewis Latimer’s

23.The passage is written_______ .

A. to introduce some important inventions .

B.in honor of African Americans inventors.

C.to remind readers to respect African Americans.

D. to tell readers how to come up with innovative ideas.

B

Known as “The man with the Golden Arm”, nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood from his right arm. The reasons can date back a serious medical operation.

At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.

More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been

used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.

“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.

“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations —and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.

Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.

24. What do we know about James Harrison?

A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.

B. He is to retire as a blood donor.

C. He is a very grateful blood donor.

D. He donates blood nearly every day.

25. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4?

A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.

B. To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.

C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.

D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.

26.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?

A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.

B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.

C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.

D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type

B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies

C. A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire

D. The Man with the Golden Arm

C

In today’s fiercely competitive business environment, companies need to communicate information concerning a whole range of issues in a clear and precise manner to their customers. This is particularly so in the case of companies do business in areas such as manufacturing, information technology (IT), engineering products and services —companies whose products and services may not be understood by a customer not familiar with its technical aspects.

These communication materials are prepared in a company th ese days by “technical writers” — people who can effectively communicate to an intended audience.

Technical writing and writing text-books have nothing in common. The former is aimed at those who do not have an in-depth knowledge about a product and therefore should be direct and easy to understand. Too many technical terms would only add to the confusion of the customer. Technical writers first need to understand the technical information themselves before trying to communicate it in easier language to the customers. Even graduates of English literature are often found wanting when it comes to creative and effective writing.

This simply means that those with a Bachelor’s degree in English Literature along with a diploma/degree in Journalism and having a Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications (PGDCA) are ideal candidates for being employed as technical writers.

A career in technical writing is seen as a good choice for women mainly because it is widely held that women are more gifted in creative writing than men and the job does not involve too much travelling or working at night.

28. What are “technical writers” supposed to do?

A. To write about the company’s products or services in clear, easy language.

B. To write about the company’s products using correct technical terms.

C. To effectively communicate to an intended audience by writing letters.

D. To travel around to persuade people to buy the company’s products or services.

29. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “wanting” in Paragraph 3?

A. being needed.

B. wanting to write.

C. hoping to be employed.

D. lacking in ability.

30. What would happen if many technical terms are used in technical writing?

A. It would sound too formal.

B. It would help engineers a lot.

C. It would confuse the customer.

D. It would produce a better effect.

31. Who would be the best candidate for a technical writer?

A. A man with degrees in English literature and Journalism and a PGDCA.

B. A female with degrees in English literature and Journalism and a PGDCA.

C. A male graduate of English literature with a diploma in Journalism.

D. A woman with a degree in English literature along with a diploma in Journalism.

D

In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.

Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.

The researchers have developed a wristband device which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.

The assisted-living project is part of the university’s w ider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. T hey say, “It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”

The Interhome is not just a research method. It’s also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.

“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.

32. The wristband device benefits its users by ______.

A. changing the living habits of the elderly.

B. monitoring people who live in a smart home

C. offering information to the person wearing it

D. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost

33. Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?

A. Students who want to find a job eagerly.

B. Students who prefer to work on their own.

C. Students from different scientific backgrounds.

D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.

34. What is the project leader’s attitude towards the future of the smart home project?

A. Uncertain.

B. Uninterested.

C. Optimistic.

D. Disappointed.

35. What might be the main idea of the passage?

A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.

B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.

C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.

D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can't Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __36__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __37__ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __38__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high

levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __39__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __40__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One morning, Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local grocery store to make her usual purchases.

A little girl approached Brown to __41__ a quarter on this particular day. Because all she had was a $5 bill, Brown invited the little girl with her to the store to get some __42__. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could __43__ anything she wanted.

Instead of choosing candy or gums, which would have been the __44__ choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a loaf of bread. Brown asked the girl if she went to school. She __45__ responded, “Sometimes,” as she shyly __46__ Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner.

That night, Brown couldn’t sleep. She __47__ she had to find the poor little girl. She went to the school the girl would most likely __48__, but in vain. __49__, she found

many other similar children in less ideal conditions. Brown decided to “__50__” a class of 23 first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and I’ll __51__ you to college.” To achieve this __52__ goal, Brown began saving money, __53__ $10,000 per year from her $45,000 salary.

From that day on, Brown did more than simply make a(n) __54__ to the children; she became an active part of their lives, beginning with regular visits and parent meetings. Nineteen of the students were __55__ to college and they all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.

Brown is now working on her sixth __56__ of “adopted” students. More than 125 young people have benefited from her __57__. If it hadn’t been for Brown, they would never have been given such a __58__ opportunity for college education.

With her life ambition found in the work of __59__ others to achieve undreamed-of goals, Brown embodies the values of helping others and truly __60__ how to pass the values on.

41. A. apply for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for

42. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. loan

43. A. point out B. give out C. pick out D. find out

44. A. right B. vital C. last D. first

45. A. quietly B. loudly C. proudly D. impatiently

46. A. pushed B. touched C. thanked D. greeted

47. A. supposed B. hoped C. knew D. expected

48. A. train B. instruct C. quit D. attend

49. A. Instead B. As a result C. Therefore D. In addition

50. A. follow B. start C. teach D. adopt

51. A. deliver B. send C. walk D. collect

52. A. great B. easy C. impossible D. simple

53. A. putting aside B. putting down C. putting off D. putting back

54. A. agreement B. decision C. appointment D. promise

55. A. accepted B. admitted C. taken D. brought

56. A. term B. grade C. class D. stage

57. A. generosity B. example C. wisdom D. honesty

58. A. ridiculous B. suitable C. valuable D. practical

59. A. leading B. persuading C. telling D. supporting

60. A. realizes B. shows C. learns D. understands

第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea 61. ________(enjoy) all over the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health benefits and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar 62. __________(increase) the flavor of bold teas or add honey to lightly flavored teas if desired.

Green tea is known for 63__________(it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical.

64. _________, green tea is high 65. _________ caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can greatly reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is 66. __________(help) in preventing cavities and building the strength of your 67. __________(tooth). There have been many claims about herbal teas 68. __________ can do good to health, but there is limited research or 69. __________(support) data on these claims.

Most teas can be bought and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer t ea bags because they’re much 70. _________(easy) to use and carry around.

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flew. I have grown not only physically, but also mentally since the past few years. About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second years of high school and became a newer member of the school music club. Around myself in this picture is the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, but collecting latest music albums. This picture often brings back to me that many happy memories of my high school days.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 你的理想职业；

2. 选择它的理由；

3. 实现的途径。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

My Dream Career

Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!

上高二中2019届高三第三次月考英语试题答题卡

听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）

61. ____________62. ____________63. ____________64. ____________65. ____________

66. ___________67. ____________68. ____________69. ____________ 70. ____________

短文改错：

Look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flew. I have grown not only physically, but also mentally since the past few years. About one month after this photo

was taken, I entered my second years of high school and became a newer member of the school music club. Around myself in this picture is the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, but collecting latest music albums. This picture often brings back to me that many happy memories of my high school days.

书面表达：（共1小题，满分25分）

My Dream Career

Good morning, everyone!__________________________________________________________

_________________________________

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___________________

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Thank you for listening!

十二月月考英语试卷

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