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常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则

●元音字母的发音

(一)元音字母a

1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face

2.重读闭音节/?/ bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass

(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )

3.非重读音节/?/ 或/i/

即:/?/ ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud

/i/ —— comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace

*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village.

4.在字母w或wh后面,发/?/ was;wash;what;want;

(*例外:water水/?:/ )

5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/

即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass/?/ )

fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths/?/ )

(二)元音字母e

1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening

2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo

3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;

(三)元音字母i或y

1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;

2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;

3.非重读音节/i/ unit ;study

(四)元音字母o

1.重读开音节/?u/ no;so;go;home;photo;

2.重读闭音节/?/ not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;

3.非重读音节/?/ purpose;concern

4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发/?/

son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom/?/ )

love;dove;glove;above;another

mother;brother;become;some

5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-m?n/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)

(五)元音字母u

1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube

2.重读闭音节/?/ 或/u/

即:/?/ —— cut;luck;umbrella;us

/u/ —— put;full;pull

3.非重读音节/?/ autumn ;August;support

●元音字母组合的拼读规则

(一)元音字母a的字母组合

1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;pain

day;may;play;stay;lay

*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/?:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk

或/?: l/ also;always

*al后面是k时,只发/?:/

al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm

-al在词尾非重读/(?)l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/?l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a: ns/ chance;dance;France

在非重读时/? ns/ importance;performance;ambulance

4.-ant非重读/?nt/ assistant;important;peasant

5.-ange一般/eind?/ change;danger;strange ;(*但orange /ind?/ )

6.-age 一般/id?/ village;carriage;marriage

7.-ask一般重读时/a: sk/ ask;mask;task ;basket

8.-ass一般重读时/a: s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass/?/ )

9.-ast一般重读时/a: st/ last;past;fast;cast

-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste

10.-ath一般/a: θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/?θ/ )

或/a: e/ father;rather;(*但gather/?e/ )

11.-au一般/?:/ cause;autumn ;August;

(*但because/?/ ) -augh(t)/?: (t)/ caught;taught;daughter

(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )

12.-aw/?:/ draw;saw;law;awful

13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发/?/ was;wash;want;what;(*但water/?:/ )

14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star

在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/?:/ war;warm;warn ;towards;

*quarter 在非重读音时/-?/ beggar;dollar;solar

15.-are一般/-ε?/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent

16.-air一般/-ε?/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair

17.-able 一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable

(二)元音字母e的组合

1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:

-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal

-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant

-ea/i?/ real;really

-ea/ei/ great;break

2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see

*但是一个例外:coffee/i/

3.-eer/i?/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer

4.-er重读音节/?:/ her;term;service;Germany

非重读/?/ worker;paper;western;teacher

特殊读法/a:/ clerk

5.-ere/i?/ here;mere

-ere 或者发/ε?/ there;where

6.-ear有三种音,分别是;

-ear/i?/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear (n.);beard

-ear /?:/ early;earth;learn;heard

-ear /a:/ heart

*tear作为动词时,发/ε?/

7.-ei /ei/ eight;weigh;weight

-ei /ai/ height

-ei /i:/ receive

8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey

-ey重读/i:/ key

-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball

*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket

9.-ew 一般/ju:/ new;few;knew

-ew 或者发/u:/ grew;threw

-ew还可以发/?u/ sew

10.-ege /id?/ college

11.-est /i s t/ biggest;modest;happiest;

12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied

-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished

-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed

(三)元音字母i或y的组合

1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve

-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie

2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright

3.-ir在重读音节/?:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third

4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai?/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire

5.-ild/aild/ child;wild

6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )

7.-ing/i?/ king;wing;sing;doing;making

8.-(a)tion/(ei)?n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition

-stion/t? n/ question

-sion/?n/ 或/?n/ mission使命;precision精密

9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye

10.-ist/i s t/ list;fist;

(四)元音字母o的组合

1.-oa在重音时/?u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad

-oar在重音时/?:/ blackboard;aboard

2.-oi,-oy在重音时/?i/ boiler;point;join;oil

boy;toy;joy;loyal

3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon

*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。如classroom/u/ …等等。在字母k或有时在t,d之前时/u/ cook;look;book;took;foot;good;

4.-or在重音时/?:/ for;horse;important;morning;born

-or在字母w后面/?:/ work;word;world;worse;worth

(*但是wore ,worn例外,均发/?:/ )

-or在非重音时/?/ monitor;doctor;professor;forget;

forwards;forgive;conductor

5.-oar一般/?:/ board;aboard;blackboard

6.-oor一般/?:/ 或在美式英语里发/??/ door;floor

-oor 还发/u?/ poor

7.-ore在重音时/?:/ snore;more;before;foreign;forest

8.-ou一般/au/ shout;loud;round;found

-ou还发/?/ country;countryside;trouble

-ou 还发/u:/ wound;wounded

9.-ough(t)发/?:(t)/ ought;brought;bought;fought;thought

(*例外:cough/k ?f/ )

10.-oe/?u/ toe;hoe;Joe

11.-old/?u l d/ old;hold;cold;told

12.-ost/?u s t/ post;most;host;ghost (*例外cost/?s t/ )

13.-our在重音时/au/ sour;our;hour;

还发/?:/ four;course;pour

还发/u?/ tour;gourd

-our 在词尾(非重音)/?/ colour;neighbour;favourite

14.-ow在重音时/au/ now;cow;down;how;town

-ow在重音或非重音中/?u/ low;yellow;below;follow;grow

tomorrow;window;widow;know;show

(五)元音字母u的组合

1.-u在字母ll或sh之前,或者在字母b,p或f之后,均发/u/

如:full;bull;pull;push;bush

字母l,r或j+u 构成的开音节,u发/u:/ rule;true;blue;June

2.-ue在词尾/ju:/ argue;continue

3.-ui在字母j或r后面时,发/u:/ fruit;juice

-ui在字母b或g后面,或者紧接重音节后面的一个音节时发/i/ ,如:build;guilty;biscuit (*即就是说字母u不发音)

4.-ur在重音时/?:/ turn;return;Thursday;nurse;purse

在非重音时/?/ surprise;Saturday

-ure在重音时/(j)u?/ pure/ju?/ ;manure/ju?/ ;sure/u?/

-ture发/t??/ picture;future;mixture

(II) ●辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则

辅音字母一般都发字母本身音,只有一些是特殊的,下面试列举如下:

1.b在一般情况下/b/ back;big;lab;brother

b和u在一起,u常发/i/ building;build;busy

-bt一般/t/ debt;doubt

2.c在字母e,i或y前面时/s/ city;Bruce;juice;bicycle;face;central

c在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前/k/ cup;cold;cattle;duck;

bicycle;cap;cut;class;

c在词尾时也发/k/ ,但后面有e,那还发/s/ gymnastic/k/ ;music/k/ ;grace/s/ ;

Bruce/s/

-cc在元音字母a,o,u和辅音字母之前/k/ occasion;according;occupy;acclaim 在元音字母e和i之前/ks/ accent;success

-ci有时发/?/ social

-ch 有三种音/t?/ /k/ 或/?/ 如下:

/t?/ China;rich;chick;chalk

/k/ school;chemist;chemistry;chemical;ache;technology

/?/ machine;parachute;moustache

-tch/t?/ catch;match;fetch;hatch;butcher

-ck/k/ duck;luck;ticket;pocket;black;cock

3.d在一般情况下/d/ did;made;desk;duck;doubt;damage

-ds发/dz/ birds;hands

dr在元音字母前/dr/ dry;dress;driver;drill

-dge一般/d?/ bridge;fridge;judge;edge

4.f在一般情况下/f/ five;flag;life;l eaf

5.g在字母e,i或y前面/d?/ large;general;gymnastics;age;energy

*例外:give;forgive;get;forget等,g都发/g/

在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前/g/ goat;game;guard;ghost;glass

在词尾也发/g/ big;egg;fig;flag

-gn/n/ ,即g不发音 foreign;sign;gnaw

-gh发/f/ 或/-/ (*既不发音) /-/ high;thought;light;brought

/f/ laugh;cough

-dge发/d?/ bridge;knowledge;judge

*gue-,gua-和gui-在词首时一般u都不发音 guess;guest;guard;guide

而-gue在词尾发/g/ league;colleague

6.h在一般情况下/h/ help;behave;hell o;hit;hurry

h在字母r或x后面不发音 rhino;exhibition

7.j在一般情况下/d?/ joy;judge;injure;journey;January;jar;just

8.k在一般情况下/k/ king;milk;kick;kiss;lock;knock

k后面是n时,k不发音,即kn发/n/ knock;knee;know;knowledge;knife

9.l在元音字母前发/l/ (*即“勒”音,供参考) light;look;let;lab;live

l在辅音字母或词尾时发/l/ (*即“尔”音,供参考) cold;sell;chalk

10.m在一般情况下/m/ meet;meat;mother;come;make;Tom

m后面是b时,b不发音,即-mb发/m/ comb;tomb;climb;bomber

11.n在一般情况下/n/ in;now;next;ton;nest

n在m后面时,n常不发音,即-mn发/m/ autumn;column

但后面有后缀或构成合成词,则n还要发音的 autumnal;columnist

-ng常发/?/ 或/?g/ 发/?/ si ng;king;English ;young

发/?g/ finger;younger;language

-nk常发/?k/ ba nk;sink;sank;sunk;ink;thank

12.p在一般情况下/p/ map;cap;people;pest

-ph/f/ photo;phantom;philosophy;physics;phrase

13.que在一般情况下/k/ unique;cheque

qu一般发/k w/ quarter;quick;quilt;quiet;quite;queen

14.r在元音字母前才发音/r/ (*即音同“略”供参考) room;read;rest;around

r在辅音字母或词尾前,一般不发音 car;star;jar

rh在元音字母前只发/r/ rhyme;rhino;rhetoric

15.s在词首和词尾、清辅音之前或之后,或者在词尾同时在短元音之后,一般发/s/

如:see;some;set;sister;works;lips;newspaper;yes;this

注:一条发音习惯,欧美人在发/s/ 音后面的清辅音时,习惯上把该清辅音发成相对应的浊辅音(而书写音标的时候,还是写成清辅音),试举例如下:

如:school---音标/s k u: l/ ,而习惯念成/s g u: l/

street---音标/s tr i: t/ ,而习惯念成/s dr i: t/

stubborn---音标/‘s t ?b n/ ,而习惯念成/‘s d ?b n/

student---音标/‘s t j u: d ?n t/ ,而习惯念成/‘s d j u: d ?n t/

space---音标/s p ei s/ ,而习惯念成/s b ei s/

steal---音标/s t i: l/ ,而习惯念成/s d i: l/

就是这样,像这样的单词还有很多。这里只列举这么多了。

s在两个元音之间或者在浊辅音和元音之间时,发/z/

如:these;nose;l ose;rise;wisdom;observe

词尾的s在浊辅音或元音之后(即在浊音之后),发/z/

如:pigs;plays;flags;eggs;toys;boys

词尾的,,,s,在长元音之后,发/z/ hers;yours

s还可以发/?/ sure;Russia

-sh一般发/?/ sheep;ship;wish;show;shift;fish

-sch一般情况下/s k/ school;scheme(计划)

-sion一般情况下/?n/ tension;succession

在元音字母后/?n/ decision;conclusion

-sure在元音字母后/??/ measure;pleasure

16. t在一般情况下/t/ tooth; cat;teach;tool;hit

cut;let;ten;table;taste;

-th一般发/θ/ 或/e/ ,即发/θ/ thin;tooth;youth;think;thigh

发/e/ that;with;this;these;those

-tr/tr/ try;trust;trip;trouble;tree;street

-tion/?n/ information;organization;pronunciation;production

(*一个例外:question/t?n/ )

-ture/t??/ picture;mixture;future

17.v在一般情况下/v/ very;live;vehicl e;vase;valley;village

18.w在元音字母之前/w/ wear;wind ow;widow;week;weak;wisdom

wr/r/ write;wrong;wrist;written

wh/h/ who;whom;whose;whole

wh/w/ what;which;when;where;why

aw/?:/ draw;saw;law;lawyer;awful

ew/j u:/ few;threw;grew;knew;new

ow/?u/ own;owner;low;slow;know;below

ow/au/ now;cow;crown

19.x在一般情况下/ks/ box;fox;next;textile

位于元音字母之前且重音落在后一个音节上时,发/gz/ exam;exist;anxiety

20.y在元音字母之前/j/ you;youth;yes;young

21.z在一般情况下/z/ zoo;quiz;zebra;zero;zipper

常见字母、字母组合的发音

常见字母、字母组合的发音 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 元音字母: a e i/y o u 元音字组: ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字 组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts 1、/ i: / 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei 例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、/ i /发音字母:i y e 例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、/ e /发音字母:ea e a 例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4、/?/ 发音字母:a 例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad 5、/?/ 发音字母:u o ou oo 例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood 6、/ a: / 发音字母:ar a 例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt 7、/ ? / 发音字母:o a 例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch 8、/?: / 发音字母:al ar au or our oor 例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your 9、/ u / 发音字母:oo ou u o 例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf 10、/ u: /发音字母:oo o u

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

26个英文字母及常见字母组合的发音

常见字母组合的发音 /ɑ:/ ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answer a(f,th前) after bath father / ?/ u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /?:/ oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall small al talk walk ar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /?/ o dog long clock sock a(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought /?:/ ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly term ur Thursday or(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /?/ er teacher mother brother ar sugar vinegar popular or doctor visitor color a about away ago panda o o’clock /i:/ e he she these ee see meet sleep sheep ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field /?/ i sit ship big pig it is e eraser eleven relaxing -y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/ oo food tooth moon u(在j,r,l后) June blue ruler o who do to /u/ u put push pull oo book good look /e/ e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head /?/ a map bag family hat /e?/ a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /a?/ i bike time fine nine y style eye type ie die tie lie pie ?dry try sky my i(gh) right fight night light i(nd) find kind mind /??/ oi toilet noise point coin oy toy soy boy /e?/ air chair hair fair ere where there are care dare rare mare ear wear pear bear

英语音标大全及常见英文字母组合发音

1元音: [i: ] [i] [A] [e] [[ : ] [[] [a : ] [Q] [R : ] [R] [U : ] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri ] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree gree n SheeP meet beef See Seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean SPeak clea n PIeaSe he She me PieCe receive ceili ng 2) [i]发音字母i y e Sit PiCtUre it is IiSt SiX mix fix fit Pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dicti Onary defect decide deliciouS 3) []发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag Shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e a head bread PIeaSUre elephant electric remember Sell Shell IeSSon better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ ε 字母组合 ir Ur ear Ur or girl Shirt Skirt thirty thirtee n third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle ThUrSday burger

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has 有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say 说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

英语字母组合发音表大全

英语字母组合发音表大全 英语字母组合发音 26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ/son month mother love P /p/map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket x /ks / box six fox al /o: / tall small ball s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little / i / happy baby very /e/ head bread ready u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ/bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want air x /ks / box six fox

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 (I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 ● 元音字母的发音 (一)元音字母a 1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i] 即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ; palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属 后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外:water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?]) fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo 3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人; and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;

常见字母组合发音

常见字母组合发音 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei :receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey :monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前:have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd

常用字母组合发音

常用字母组合发音 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[?]a在闭音节中: dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and 和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市 场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[e?] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

7.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 8. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 9.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的; 10. [?] a在w后面 wash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要 11. [?:] aw组合 paws爪子draw画 二.与元音字母E相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中: bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么; when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让; 3.[i?] ere组合; here这儿 4. [i?] ere组合 there 那儿;where哪儿 4.[i:] ea组合;

常见字母组合的发音

元音字母的常见发音a e I o u A)a cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake, cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black E)evening, we, he, be , she, these,bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc I)ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, l ibrary, rice, like, nice, kite, size, pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish, slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it, O)home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, orange, rope, cold, nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on, U)sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, use, us, Sunday, hundred, computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, etc 常见元音字母组合 ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head, ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee, oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party, or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty, homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc 常见辅音字母组合 sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc wh —where, what, white, when, why,

比较全的字母组合发音

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸;grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕;lake _ 湖; take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字; pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期;Plate - 盘 子; make 制造;

2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的;bag_ 书包; am 是;lamp_ 灯;an _ 一(个); family 家庭; 厶匕 Gan 能;fan _ 电风扇;man 男人;and 和;hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图;has _ 有; Gat 猫;fat _ 肥胖的;that _ _ 那个;hat _ 帽 子; rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合: Gar 小汽车;far 远的;Star 星星;Gard 卡片; SGarf 围巾;market _ 市场;arm 胳臂;farm 农场; hard 努力地,硬的;Park 公园; 4.[ei] ai 组合; tail 尾 巴;rai ny _ 下雨的;train 火车; Wai 等;Waiter 男服务员; 5.[e ? air 组合: air 空气:hair 头发:Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯; 6.[ei] ay 组合: day 天,日;today _ -今天;Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说;Way —道路,方法;Stay_ 逗留

四、26个英文字母发音及字母组合发音归类

如果音标显示是乱码,请下载金山词霸。 请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标,希望对你有帮助 一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed] 二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]

字母组合发音归类 1./i:/ ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea t ee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t 2. /au/ ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow n ou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d 3./?u/ ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr ow oa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t 4./ R: / or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se

最新英语字母组合发音表

英语字母及组合发音表学生姓名 一、26个字母发音(会背)家长签字 a/ei/ name cake table f /f/ fine friend fly foot n /n/ no know new /?/apple cat map am g /ɡ/gun glass glad glove /n/hand pen /α: /father dance /dз / age orange o /?u / home nose coke /?/ want what watch h /h/ hat he house hand /? / dog not clock box / ?: /water i /ai / fine bike five ice /Λ /son month mother love b /b/ book big bag box /i/ is sit miss pig picture /u:/ do whose c /k/cat cake cup clock car j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple /s/ face nice pencil k /k/ kite cake black thank q /kw / quite quilt quick d /d/ desk doll dog dad l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp r /r/red radio brother racket e /i:/he she meet me /l/ apple bowl tell old s /s/ sit miss this smile books /e / elephant egg bed pen m /m/ am map my mouth milk t /t/ it sit not that table little ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty ou / au / out house mouth eir / ε? /their oa /?u / boat coat /Λ/ young er / ? / worker teacher ong /?? /long song / ?: / her oo /u/ book foot good ow / ?u / bowl window ere /i ? / here /u:/ moon balloon /au / now cow flower /ε? /where there or /?: / short fork port oy /??/ boy toy ew /ju: /new few /?: / word world work ur / ?: / turn /u: / flew grew oor /?: / door floor our /?:/ four your ight /ai /right high bright ore /?:/ more store sore /au? / our ————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 三、辅音组合(会背)家长签字 th /θ/ thank mouth ck/k / clock cock / δ/ this that with wh / w/ white wheel what tw /tw/ two twin twenty/h / who whose whom tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/dress driver sh /∫/shirt wash short ts /ts/ jackets kites ch /t∫/child chair catch ds /dz/ birds friends / k / school Christmas ph/f/ elephant phone /dз/ sandwich wr /r/ wrong write kn/n/ know

常见字母组合发音

英语单词的音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus e mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

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