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桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

A类部分预应力混凝土type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔A-framed tower

B类部分预应力混凝土type B partially prestressed concrete GM法Guyon-Massonet method

JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage

OVM锚具oriental cone anchorage;

T[形]梁桥T-beam bridge

T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge

T形梁T[-shaped] beam

T形桥台T-abutment

U形梁U[-shaped] beam

U形桥台U-abutment

VSL锚具VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。

W型护栏w-type guardrail

XM锚具X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。

YM锚具Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填back filling behind abutment

[桥基]沉降settlement

[桥梁]动力回应试验bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡conical slope

八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment

板slab

板端错台faulting of slab ends

板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge

板桥slab bridge

板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing

板体断裂slab rupture

板体翘曲slab warping

板体温度翘曲应力slab stress due to thermal warping

板桩sheet pile

板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam

便桥detour bridge

标准车辆荷载standard truck loading

波纹钢桥面corrugated steel deck

波纹管涵corrugated-metal pipe culvert

波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier

超载预压surcharge preloading

车道lane

车道分布lane distribution

车道荷载lane load

车间净距vehicular gap

沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile

沉降差differential settlement

沉井基础open caisson foundation

沉井刃脚caisson cutting edge

冲击系数impact factor;

承台bearing platform, pile cap

冲刷scouring erosion

搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint

打入桩driven pile

打桩pile driving

搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint

打入桩driven pile

打桩pile driving

大跨径桥long span bridge

单铰拱桥single-hinged arch bridge

单室箱梁single cell box girder

单索面斜拉桥single plane cable stayed bridge

单向板one-way slab

单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier

单柱式[桥]墩single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile

单桩承载力bearing capacity of pile

弹性梁支承法elastic supported beam method

弹性模量modulus of elasticity

挡土墙retaining wall

地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity

地震震级earthquake magnitude

垫层bed course

钉板梁桥pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法incremental launching method

墩帽pier cap, pier coping

墩身pier body

墩式基础pier-foundation

独塔斜拉桥single pylon cable stayed bridge

多车道multi-lane

多室箱梁multi cell box girder

多塔斜拉桥multi pylon cable stayed bridge

反循环钻孔法reverse circulation boring method

防水层water proof layer

防撞墩crash bearer

非通航桥孔non-navigable span

非预应力钢筋non-prestressed reinforcement

封锚sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载wind load

扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall

浮式起重机floating crane;

浮运沉井floating caisson

盖梁bent cap;

杆件缩短损失loss due to concrete member shortening

杆件弯曲损失loss due to bending of concrete member

刚度rigidity, stiffness

刚构桥rigid frame bridge

刚架拱桥rigid-framed arch bridge

刚接梁法rigid connected beam method

刚性横梁法rigid cross beam method

钢板梁桥steel plate girder bridge

钢拱支撑steel-arched support

钢骨混凝土桥rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥steel pipe-encased concrete bridge

钢管桩steel pipe pile

钢铰线strand

钢筋steel bar

钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter

钢筋预应力松弛损失loss due to tendon relaxation

钢筋镦头机steel-bar header

钢缆索cable

钢桥steel bridge

钢桥就位seating steel bridge on supports

钢桥拼装assembling of steel bridge

钢丝缠束机steel wire strand strapping machine

钢丝冷拔试验wire cold-drawn test

钢丝牵索wire guy

钢丝束bundle of steel wire

杠杆原理法lever principle method

高程elevation; 又称“标高”。

高承台桩基础high-rise platform pile foundation

高强度钢丝high tensile steel wire

高强混凝土high strength concrete

高强螺栓high strength bolt

工期construction time limit

公铁两用桥combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge 拱arch

拱背[线] extrados

拱波two way curved arch tile

拱顶arch crown

拱顶石arch crown block

拱腹[线] intrados soffit

拱涵arch culvert

拱架arch centering, arch center

拱架卸落centering unloading

拱架预压preloading centering

拱脚斜块arch skew block

拱肋arch rib

拱砌块voussoir

拱桥arch bridge

拱圈arch ring; 又称“拱环”。

拱圈封顶closure of arch ring

拱圈施工缝construction joint for arch ring

拱圈应力调整arch ring stress adjustment

拱上侧墙spandrel wall

拱上横墙spandrel cross wall

拱上结构spandrel structure

拱上立柱spandrel column

拱式钢拱架steel arch centering

拱推力arch thrust

拱形桥台arched abutment

拱胀blow up

拱座arch support

固定支座fixed bearing

固结consolidation

固结试验consolidation test

固结系数consolidation coefficient

挂车trailer

挂篮cradle

挂梁suspended beam

灌/压浆设备grouting equipment

灌浆slurry penetration

灌注桩钻孔机cast-in-place concrete pile rig

硅酸盐水泥portland cement

龟裂alligator crack

桁架拱桥trussed arch bridge

桁架桥truss bridge

桁式T形刚构桥T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架wood-truss centering

焊接钢桥welded steel bridge

荷载load

荷载横向分布transverse distribution of load

荷载系数load factor

荷载效应load effect

荷载组合loading combinations

河堤levee

河滩flood land

横断面测量cross section survey

横缝transverse joint

横隔板transverse diaphragm

横梁transverse beam, cross beam

横伸挂车adjustable track trailer

横系杆lateral bracing

横向承载桩地基系数法subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源laterally intermittent illuminant

横向力系数测试仪sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝transverse crack

横向排水transverse drainage

横向通风transverse ventilation

横向悬砌拱法laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall

衡重式桥台weight-balanced abutment

恒载dead load

后张法post-tensioning method

后张自锚法预应力self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙guard wall

护坦apron

护柱guard post

护桩reference stake

回填土back fill

混凝土弹性压缩损失loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生electric curing of concrete

混凝土封底bottom sealing by concreting

混凝土管桩concrete pipe pile

混凝土回弹试验rebound test of concrete

混凝土浇筑concreting

混凝土收缩损失loss due to concrete shrinkage

混凝土输送泵车concrete pump truck

混凝土斜拉桥concrete deck cable stayed bridge

混凝土徐变损失creep loss of concrete

基础沉降foundation settlement

基岩bedrock

夹具clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。

夹片式锚具strand tapered anchorage

加固地基consolidated subsoil

加减速延误acceleration-deceleration delay

加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall

加劲杆stiffener; 又称“加劲肋”。

加劲梁stiffening girder

加劲腋haunch; 又称“梁腋”。

监理工程师supervising engineer

监理工程师代表supervising engineer's representative

简支梁桥simple-supported beam bridge

剪草机mower

剪力shear

剪力分布shear distribution

剪力键shear key

剪力滞后shear lag; 又称“剪滞”。

渐变段tapered section

铰接梁法hinge connected beam method

铰式支座knuckle bearing

脚手架scaffold, false work; 又称“膺架”、“工作架”。角钢镶边接缝angle steel edged joint

接缝joint

接缝破损joint failure

结点板gusset plate; 又称“节点板”。

结构钢structural steel

结构体系转换structure system transform

结构完整性structural integrity

结构延展性structure ductility

结构振动试验台shaking table for structure test vibrostand 劲性骨架混凝土桥skeleton reinforced concrete bridge

精轧螺纹锚thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage system 静定桥梁结构statically determinate bridge structure

静载static load

净高vertical clearance

净空clearance

净空高度clearance height

净跨径clear span

净宽horizontal clearance

旧桥existing bridge

局部稳定性local stability

竣工completion of construction

竣工测量final survey

矩形梁rectangular beam

抗裂性crack resistance

可变荷载variable load

开启桥movable bridge; 又称“活动桥”。

抗风稳定性wind resisting stability

空心[桥]墩hollow pier

空心板桥hollow slab bridge

孔隙比void ratio

跨河桥river-crossing bridge

跨径长span length

跨线桥flyover

块石angular boulder, block stone

块石拱桥block stone arch bridge

宽跨比width-span ratio

扩大基础spread foundation

扩底桩under-reamed pile

拉压支座tension-compression bearing

肋板桥ribbed slab bridge

肋拱桥ribbed arch bridge

肋腋板slab with launched ribs

冷拔钢丝cold-drawn wire

沥青胶砂防水层water proof asphalt mastic; 曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture

沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement

力矩moment, bending moment; 又称“弯矩”。

力矩包络线moment envelope

力矩分配法moment distribution method; 又称“弯矩分配法”。连拱作用continuous arch effect

连接器coupler

连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge

连续拱桥continuous arch bridge

连续梁桥continuous beam bridge

连续配筋混凝土路面continuous reinforced concrete pavement 连续砌拱laying arch continuously

连续桥面continuous deck

梁beam, girder

梁腹web; 又称“腹板”。

梁高beam depth, girder depth

梁桥beam bridge, girder bridge

梁式钢拱架steel beam centering

裂缝crack

裂缝分布图crack pattern

裂缝灌注crack grouting

裂缝控制crack control

裂缝宽度限值limit of crack opening

临界风速critical wind speed

临界荷载critical load

流冰drift ice

路堤embankment

路基工程subgrade engineering

轮载wheel load

锚墩anchor pier

锚杆式挡土墙tie rod anchored retaining wall

锚杆支护anchor bolt support

锚固区anchorage zone

锚具anchorage; 又称“工作锚具”。

锚具变形损失loss due to anchorage deformation

锚具温差损失loss due to anchorage temperature difference 锚索anchor cable

锚桩anchor pile

锚座anchor socket

锚碇anchorage

锚碇板anchor plate

锚碇板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment

铆接riveting

铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge

摩擦桩friction pile

耐候钢weathering steel

耐久性试验durability test

挠度deflection

挠度横向分布transverse distribution of deflection

泥浆护壁钻孔法slurry hole-boring method

泥浆套法下沉沉井sinking open caisson by slurry coating

扭曲distortion; 又称“畸变”。

盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing

疲劳荷载fatigue load

疲劳设计fatigue design

疲劳试验fatigue test

疲劳限度fatigue limit

平板挂车platform trailer, flat trailer

平板支座plate bearing

平缝flat joint

平衡悬浇法cast-in-place balancing cantilever method 平衡悬拼法precast balancing cantilever method

平均纵坡average gradient

浅基础shallow foundation

桥墩pier

桥墩局部冲刷local scour around pier

桥涵顶入法jacking-in method of culvert or subsurface bridge 桥梁病害诊断bridge defect diagnosis

桥梁病害整治bridge fault repairing

桥梁测试车bridge testing laboratory vehicle

桥梁承载能力load carrying capacity of bridge

桥梁承载能力极限状态ultimate limit state of bridge carrying capacity 桥梁动载试验bridge dynamic loading test

桥梁墩台防撞collision prevention of pier and abutment 桥梁翻新bridge retrofitting

桥梁方案设计bridge conceptual design

桥梁概率极限状态设计法probabilistic limit state design method of bridge 桥梁工程学bridge engineering

桥梁管理系统bridge management system

桥梁荷载系数设计法load factor design method of bridge

桥梁合拢closure of bridge structure

桥梁基础bridge foundation

桥梁极限状态设计limit state design of bridge

桥梁技术档案bridge technical file

桥梁计算机辅助设计computer aided design for bridge, CAD for bridge 桥梁加固bridge strengthening

桥梁检查bridge inspection

桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge

桥梁结构安装控制bridge structure erection control

桥梁结构可靠度reliability of bridge structure

桥梁结构设计bridge structure design

桥梁静载试验bridge static loading test

桥梁抗震加固bridge aseismatic strengthening

桥梁抗震设计aseismatic design of bridge

桥梁抗震稳定性aseismatic stability of bridge

桥梁空间结构space structure for bridge

桥梁栏杆bridge railing

桥梁脉动测量bridge pulsation measurement

桥梁美学bridge aesthetics

桥梁模型风洞试验bridge model wind tunnel test

桥梁模型试验bridge model test

桥梁耐久性bridge durability

桥梁挠度曲线bridge deflection curve

桥梁平面结构plane structure for bridge

桥梁评价系统bridge evaluation system

桥梁破坏bridge collapse

桥梁破损bridge failure

桥梁浅基防护bridge shallow foundation protection

桥梁全长total length of bridge

桥梁容许应力设计allowable stress design of bridge

桥梁设计bridge design

桥梁施工bridge construction

桥梁使用能力极限状态serviceability limit state of bridge

桥面deck

桥面板deck slab

桥面标高deck elevation

桥面单点加载装置single point loading device on deck

桥面横坡deck transverse slope

桥面净空clearance above bridge deck

桥面宽度bridge deck width

桥面排水系统deck drainage system

桥面铺装deck pavement

桥面伸缩缝deck expansion joint

桥面伸缩装置deck expansion installation

桥面系bridge deck system

桥面纵坡deck profile grade

桥塔bridge pylon, bridge tower

桥台abutment

桥头堡bridge head

桥头搭板bridge end transition slab

桥头回填设计bridge end backfilling design

桥头引道bridge approach

桥位bridge site

桥下净空clearance under span

桥型bridge type

翘曲warp

屈服破坏荷载failure load by buckling

全预应力混凝土fully prestressed concrete

人群荷载pedestrian load

三铰拱桥three-hinged arch bridge

上部结构superstructure

上承式桥deck bridge

设计高程design elevation

设计规范design specification

设计荷载design load

深基础deep foundation

施工便桥temporary bridge for construction 施工步道catwalk; 俗称“猫道”。

矢高rise of arch

矢跨比rise-span ratio

双层钢围囹double-walled steel waling

双车道dual lane

栓接钢桥bolted steel bridge

双向板two-way slab

双向预应力two-dimension prestressing

水下浇筑混凝土法under water concreting

索鞍cable saddle

索力测量cable force measurement

索力控制cable force control

索塔cable support tower

塔式起重机tower crane

台帽abutment cap, abutment coping 台身abutment body

碳素钢carbon steel

碳纤维carbon fiber

套管sheath

套管护壁钻孔法casing hole-boring method

套箱围堰precast-boxed cofferdam

特大桥grand bridge

体内预应力prestressing with bond

体外预应力external prestressing

通航净空navigable clearance

通航桥孔navigable span

通航水位navigable water level, NWL

土压力earth pressure

挖孔灌桩法installing pile shaft by excavation

挖孔桩cast-in-situ pile by excavation

外纵梁exterior beam, exterior stringer

弯拉强度flexural-tensile strength

弯拉应变flexural-tensile strain

弯拉应力flexural-tensile stress

弯桥curved bridge; 又称“曲线桥”。

围堰cofferdam

无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength

无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test

无铰拱桥hinge less arch bridge

无损检测non-destructive test, NDT

无粘结的预应力筋non-bonded tendon

系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge, tied arch bridge

下部结构substructure

下承式桥through bridge

下拉荷载down drag, negative friction of pile; 又称“桩负摩擦力”。下卧层underlying stratum

先墙后拱法wall in advance of arched roof tunneling method 先张法pretensioning method

先钻后扩法reaming-after-boring method

箱[形]梁桥box-girder bridge

箱形桥台box type abutment

斜撑式满布木拱架full span wooden inclined strut centering

斜交角skew angle

斜交桥skew bridge

斜井inclined shaft

斜拉桥cable stayed bridge

斜索stay cable

斜腿刚构桥slant legged rigid frame bridge

斜桩battered pile, raked pile

悬臂板cantilever slab

悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method

悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge

悬臂拼装法cantilever erection method

悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall

悬带桥suspended ribbon bridge

悬索桥suspension bridge; 又称“吊桥”。

丫形[桥]墩Y-shaped pier

延度ductility

一字形桥台head wall abutment

翼墙wing wall; 又称“耳墙”。

翼缘flange; 又称“法兰”。

应力腐蚀stress corrosion

应力集中stress concentration

应力控制张拉prestressing under stress control

影响线influence line

永久荷载permanent load

永久性桥permanent bridge

油压千斤顶张拉hydraulic jack prestressing

有限预应力混凝土limited prestressed concrete

预弯法预应力prestressing without tendon by pre-bending 预压法preloading method

预应力度degree of prestressing

预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge

预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile

预应力筋tendon

预应力损失loss of prestress

预应力台座prestressing bed

预制场fabrication yard, casting yard

预制桩precast pile

预钻插桩法socketing pile in prebored hole

粘附（力）adhesion

粘结的预应力筋bonded tendon

粘结力cohesion

张拉程序stressing sequence, tensioning procedure 张拉控制应力control stress for prestressing

张拉千斤顶tensioning jack, drawing jack

振动vibration

振动沉拔桩机vibration pile driver extractor

正交桥right bridge

正交异性板orthotropic slab

正循环钻孔法circulation boring method

支承式伸缩装置support type expansion installation

支承桩bearing pile

支挡桩soldier pile

支座bearing

重力式[桥]墩gravity pier

重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall

重力式斗式提升机gravity bucket elevator

重力式锚碇gravity anchor

重力式桥台gravity abutment

主跨main span

主梁main beam, main girder

主桥main bridge

主桩key pile

柱column

柱板式挡土墙pile-plank retaining wall

柱式[桥]墩column pier, shaft pier

筑岛沉井sinking open caisson on built island

桩贯入试验pile penetration test

桩横向荷载试验lateral loading test of pile

桩基c值法subsoil reaction modulus c method for laterally loaded pile 桩基m值法subsoil reaction modulus m method for laterally loaded pile 桩基础pile foundation

桩架pile frame

桩入土长度embedded length of pile

锥形锚具cone anchorage, Freyssinet cone anchorage; 又称“弗氏锚”。纵断面profile

纵坡longitudinal gradient

纵向排水longitudinal drainage

组合梁composite beam

组合梁桥composite beam bridge

组合梁式斜拉桥composite deck cable stayed bridge

组合式桥台composite abutment

组合应力combined stress

钻孔桩bored pile

圬工拱桥masonry arch bridge

圬工桥masonry bridge

财务专业术语中英文对照表

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质量管理中英文名词对照

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信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表

信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表序号英文词汇中文翻译 1 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和的冲激响应 2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应 3 Accumulation property 累加性质 4 Adder 加法器 5 Additivity 可加性 6 Aliasing 混叠 7 Allpass system 全通系统 8 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 幅度调制 9 Amplifier 放大器 10 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换 11 Analysis equation 分析方程 12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号 13 Associative property 结合性质 14 Audio system 音频系统 15 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 16 Band-limited signal 带限信号 17 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器 19 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法 20 Bandpass signal 带通信号 21 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽 22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换 23 Block diagram 方框图 24 Bode plot 波特图 25 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器 26 Carrier frequency 载波频率 27 Carrier signal 载波信号 28 Cartesian (rectangular) form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔（直角坐标）形式 29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图 30 Cascade (series) interconnection 级联连接 31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统 32 Channel equalization 信道均衡 33 """Chirp"" transform algorithm" 线性调频变换算法 34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统 35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器 36 Communication system 通信系统 37 Commutative property 交换性质 38 Complex conjugate 复共轭 39 Complex exponential 复指数 40 Complex number 复数 41 Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号 42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性

(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ）教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代教育技术 /语文教育技术 /多媒体技术 / 网络技术 /云服务技术 * 白板 *网络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学（JX ）教学基本理论教学目的教学任务教学目标教学模式教学策略教学原则教学大纲教学改革教学案例教学课件教学资源教学实验 /母语教学

品质名词中英对照

品质名词（中英对照）A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验

Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收，验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差

冶金专业名词中英文对照

设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf SciencｅａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学ＴhｅoreｔicaｌＥcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module

等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS

电气工程常用名词中英文对照表

Part1：缩写全称中文 AC alternating current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价 ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACC accident 故障、事故 ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池 ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 AD analog-digital 模拟-数字 AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能 ALT alternate 交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机 AM ammeter 电流表 AMP ampere 安培 AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制 APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备 APS acessory power supply 辅助电源 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速 ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统 AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器 AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关 AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用 A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 BAT battery 电池 BD block decrease 闭锁减 BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟 BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压 BF back feed 反馈 BHP brake horse power 制动马力 BI block increase 闭锁增

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding

常用品质术语中英文对照表

Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递（输）协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表来源：河北电视台网站时间：2007年8月27日点击：13 专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L) A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance员工考勤 A:Attenuation衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组 AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失 AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整 AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针 AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置 AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格 BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器

专业名词中英文对照

ONKYO（安桥TX-NR3030功放）一：音响接口 FRONT-R 前置（右）［FR］ FRONT-L 前置（左）［FL］ CENTER 中置［Cen］SUBWOOFER 低音炮［SW］ SURR-R 环绕（右）［SR］ SURR-L 环绕（左）［SL］ BACK-R 环绕后置（右）［BR］ BACK-L 环绕后置（左）［BL］ HEIGHT1-R 前纵向（右） HEIGHT1-L 前纵向（左） HEIGHT2 WIDE-R 后纵向（右） HEIGHT2 WIDE-L 后纵向（左）前置增宽扬声器（左右）前置顶扬声器（左右）后置顶扬声器（左右）顶部前面（左右）顶部中间（左右）顶部后面（左右）二：HDMI IN/OUT接口 CBL/SAT:机顶盒/卫星接收 DVD/Blu-ray:DVD/蓝光播放 Blu-ray(4K):4K蓝光播放

MEDIA PLAYER：媒体播放器 GAME(4K):游戏 STB/DVR:流媒体/移动硬盘 PC:电脑 BD/DVD:播放器卡拉OK效果器 MIC1 麦克风输入端口1 …麦克风1音量调节，左旋音减小，右旋音增大。 MIC 麦克风音量调节旋钮 EFFECT 效果音量调节旋钮 MUSIC 音乐音量调节旋钮 Mic 麦克风参数设置 Main 主声道参数设置 Echo 回声参数设置 Sub 超低音参数设置 Reverb 混响参数设置 S.C 后置、中置参数设置 Music 音乐参数设置 System 系统参数设置 Recall 预设调用 Save 数据保存 Control 功能旋钮。设置各参数时，左右旋钮可进行调节 Up/Esc 显示屏上行菜单设置，按下时光标在上行闪烁/长按为退出，退回到主界面Down 显示屏上行菜单设置，按下时光标在上行闪烁