牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法知识点归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法知识点归纳一、【精选词汇】

重点短语

1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟(p74)

2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭

3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家(p75)

〈知识链接〉north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western 4. in north-east China在中国东北注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。

〈知识链接〉in south-west China在中国西南，in South China在华南，in the south of China在中国南部，in North China在华北，in the north of China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east of China在中国东部，in the west of China在中国西部

5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一

〈知识链接〉one of the/物主代词＋最高级＋名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

6.provide food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处

〈知识链接〉provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

We provided the poor children with some stationery.

＝We provided some stationery for the poor children.

注意：没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。

7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园

〈知识链接〉fish表示“鱼”的含义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿，sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，如：Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。

8. live comfortably舒适地生活，comfortable舒适的→comfortably舒适地

9. all year round全年；常年→all day整天，all night整夜，day and night日日夜夜

10. stay there for a short time＝go there for a short stay在那里短暂停留

11. easily catch them for food很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食

12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区

〈知识链接〉living常作前置定语，修饰人或物。

①Richard Claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德·克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。

②Living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼比死鱼贵。

〈用法拓展〉⑴live活的；有生命的，实况转播的

They watched the live NBA matches last night.

⑵alive活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语

When they got to the spot, they found him alive.

13. study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers (p77)

〈知识链接〉⑴study学习；研究→study n.书房→studies(常用复数) n.学习

①The scientists study the universe研究.

②He is always in his study.书房

③How are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何？

⑵learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn to do sth学做某事

①We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用learn)

②You should learn from each other.(不能用study)

③At the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用study)

14. do a bird count清点鸟类；进行鸟类的清点

〈知识链接〉⑴count vt.数，e.g. count the money数钱⑵count vt.计算在内，There were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.连儿童在内，车上共有50人。⑶count vi.数(数目) The

child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred.

〈用法拓展〉⑴countable可数的⑵uncountable, countless不可数的

15. understand the importance of the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性

〈知识链接〉important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性，部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时，将t改为ce。类似的有：different不同的→difference差异，silent寂静的→silence寂静，confident 自信的→confidence自信，elegant文雅的→elegance文雅，excellent优秀的→excellence优秀，absent缺席的→absence缺席

16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物

〈知识链接〉active积极的→actively积极地，take an active part in…积极参加…

17. show good manners to sb对某人有礼貌→show bad manners to sb对某人没有礼貌

18. walk a long way走远路，leave litter丢垃圾，drop litter carelessly随意丢垃圾(p77-p85)

19. have an area of…面积为… (p86)

20. a very good place to go birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处→a good place to do sth (p87)

〈知识链接〉Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。

21. prevent flood预防洪水

〈知识链接〉prevent sb (from) doing sth＝stop sb (from) doing sth＝keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，prevent sth (from) happening防止某事发生

22. 领取、填写申请表相关词汇：an application form申请表→get an application form领取申请表→fill in the form填表→return the form交表

23. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好，activities to protect wildlife保护野生生物的活动

24. application to join the Birdwatching Club加入观鸟俱乐部的申请

〈知识链接〉ap plication to do sth….的申请，e.g. the application to join the charity walk

25. become a member of …成为…的一员＝join…加入…

〈知识链接〉become a member of the club＝join the club

26. be/become interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣＝show/have interest in sth/doing sth 〈知识链接〉As a child, he was/became interested in taking photos.＝He has been interested in taking photos since he was a child.(不能说He’s become interested in taking photos since he was a child.)

27. call me on 55586390＝contact me on 55586390

〈知识链接〉call/contact sb on＋电话号码，致电…给某人e.g. ①For further information, please contact/call me on 869996061. ②For more details, please call/contact Mr Black on 86288628.

28. e-mail me at amy@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b35341781.html, 发电子邮件到amy@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b35341781.html,给我〈知识链接〉e-mail sb at＋电子邮箱，发电子邮件…给某人，此处的e-mail是动词，意思是“发电子邮件”。send an e-mail to sb给某人发电子邮件

29. the wetlands photo show湿地图片展(p91)

30. simply can’t wait for the show next week简直等不及看下周的展出

词汇解析

1. danger危险, dangerous危险的, endangered濒于灭绝的

〈知识链接〉⑴danger名词，危险。常用短语：in danger处于危险中，out of danger脱离危险。

⑵dangerous形容词，危险的。常用短语：be dangerous。常用句型：It be dangerous for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是危险的。

It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

⑶endangered形容词＝in a dangerous state濒于灭绝的。

We should protect the endangered animals.

2. 形容词加否定前缀变为反义词，常见的有：ir-, dis-, im-, in-, un-。

⑴ir-：regular→irregular

⑵dis-：honest→dishonest

⑶im：polite→impolite, patient→impatient, possible→impossible

⑷in-：correct→incorrect, active→inactive

⑸un-：comfortable→uncomfortable, happy→unhappy,

necessary→unnecessary

写出下列形容词的反义词：important →, able →,

welcome →, friendly →, common →,

fair →

3. including介词，包括We’ve got three days’ holiday, including New Year’s Day.

4.使用常见的英文缩写词和符号，填写下表的空缺部分：

缩写词完全形式缩写词完全形式符号完全形式

cm centimetre info&

e.g.km＝

and the rest minute%

sec number degree(s)

kilogram㎡do not equal

Mon.Thursday＠

September Dec.$

Jun.January∴

Friday Saturday＞

4. while (连词)①然而②当…时；和…同时→after a while过一会儿

①We should respect cleaners, while some people look down on them. (然而)

②While (she was) listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

注意：while从句的主语若与主句的主语相同，while从句的主语和进行时的be动词常可以省略。

5. correct正确的→incorrect不正确的

→correctly正确地→incorrectly不正确地

correct改正; 修正→correction n.校正，correct正确的→correctness n.正确

①He gave a correct answer. ②She is incorrect in saying so.

③My Chinese teacher corrected my composition.

6. date of birth出生日期，place of birth出生地

7. ⑴loud大声的⑵loudly＝in a loud voice大声地→反义词：in a low voice低声地，speak loudly 大声地说

⑶aloud出声地，read aloud朗读

二、【重点句型】

1. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. (p76)有些人想改变湿地，腾出更多的地方建造农场和楼房

〈知识链接〉to make more space for farms and buildings动词不定式作状语。

2. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意味着野生生物的地方越来越少。〈知识链接〉⑴less and less＋不可数名词，fewer and fewer＋名词复数，表示“越来越少…”。more and more＋不可数名词或名词复数，表示“越来越多…”。

⑵space (不可数名词)空间、地方；还表示“太空，宇宙”。

make space for…＝make room for…给…腾出地方(room不可数名词，空间、地方)

①There is no space for another chair in this room.

②If the population continues to grow, there’ll be standing room only on the earth.

③China Space中国航天

3. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.

〈知识链接〉do something to help the birds＝do something for the birds采取措施帮助鸟类

4. The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus.我们上车时，阳光灿烂。

〈知识链接〉⑴shine brightly阳光灿烂；阳光明媚

⑵as引导时间状语从句，常有以下几种用法：

①一边…一边… e.g. As we walked, we talked. 我们边走边谈。

②随着…(主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化) e.g.

As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 随年龄的增长她的信心增强了。

③两件事同时发生e.g. As I was going out, the telephone rang.

Just as he went to bed, there was a loud knock on the door.

④当…时，as表示一个较长的时间背景，主句的情景就是在这个时间背景下发生的。Mother was worried because Little Mary was ill, especially as Father was away in the USA.

____ the day went on, the weather got worse.(选词：With, Since, While, As)

5. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.

〈知识链接〉含有until引导时间状语从句时，当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。

6. I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. (p90)

〈知识链接〉It is/was＋形容词或名词＋for sb to do sth.

＝It is/was＋形容词或名词＋that从句.这两种句型结构中的名词经常是duty, job等。

It’s our duty for us to protect the environment.＝It’s our duty that we protect the environment.

三、【练习题】

1. Dr Zhang his homeland since he left five years ago.

A. returned

B. has returned

C. returned back

D. has returned back

2. Last night they at the airport in time. (山西)

A. reached

B. arrived

C. got

D. got to

3. The number of the students in our school (be) about 1,600.

4. We talked until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. (福建)

A. aloud

B. loud

C. loudly

D. louder

5. You’d better stay inside, for it’s raining outside.

A. hardly

B. loudly

C. heavily

D. quickly

6. I think necessary for us to learn English well. (江西)

A. its

B. it’s

C. that

D. that’s

7. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.

A. arrive

B. reach

C. go

D. get

8. The Eiffel Tower is always full of (tour) every year.

9. It 's our duty to people too many trees. (连云港)

A. stop; cutting down

B. prevent; to cut down

C. keep; cutting down

D. make; cut down

10. 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。

Cindy: Do you know Zhalong?

Beibei: Yes, it's a very ⑴i wetland in the world.

Cindy: Where is it?

Beibei: It's in Heilongjiang Province in north-east China.

Cindy: Why do lots of ⑵t go there every year?

Beibei:Because it’s a nature reserve. They go there ⑶f birdwatching.

Cindy: What kind of birds live there?

Beibei: There're many different kinds of birds, including some endangered ⑷o __________ . Cindy: What does the reserve provide for the birds? Is it a great place for them?

Beibei: Yes, it ⑸p food and shelter for them.

Cindy: Oh, it's interesting. Thanks.

Beibei: It's my pleasure.

11. Children should speak to old people (polite).

12. The time is too short. It’s (possible)for Daniel to finish this work.

13. They will try their best to protect these (濒于灭绝的) tigers.

14. The worker showed us how to build the bridge (安全地).

15. The sentence structure (结构) of "They painted the walls white." is___.

A. S + V + P

B. S + V + DO + OC

C. S + V + IO + DO

D. S + V + DO

16. Excuse me, can you explain the word more (清楚地)?

17. After watching this programme, you will realize the (important) of learning English.

18. You will be (welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.

19. When Lily arrived, Alice was sitting (舒服地) in a big chair.

20. There are many different kinds of birds living in Zhalong _____________(protect) area.

21. It's generous of Julia to (提供) books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.

译林版八年级下册词组及句型整理

8B Unit 2 词组句子 Welcome to the unit 1. 去南山度假 go to South Hill for one’s holiday 2. 我以前去过那儿。I’ve been there before. 3. 准备好 get ready 4. 加入某人（做某事） join sb (in) doing sth 5. 兴奋 be excited 6. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 7. 它有什么特殊的 What’s special about it 8. 出自于安徒生的童话 come from the story by Hans Christian Andersen Reading 1. 我如此想念你。 I miss you so much. 2. 玩得很愉快 have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time 3. 在太空山玩得愉快 have fun on Space Mountain 4. 室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster 5. 快速移动 move at high speed 6. 整个行程都在尖叫大笑 scream and laugh through the ride 7. 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 8. 在路上 on the way 9. 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters 10. 例如 such as (sb./sth/doing sth.); for example 11. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters 12. 下午晚些的时候 later in the afternoon 13. 那天最好的部分 the best part of the day 14. 追赶 run after 15. 忍不住不停地拍照 can’t stop taking photos 16. 看4-D电影 watch a 4-D film 17. 像魔法 be like magic 18. 闻到苹果派，感觉到风 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 19. 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环 buy a couple of key rings for classmates 20. 在一天的末尾 at the end of the day 21. 在睡美人城堡前观看焰火 watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 22. 城堡在焰火下看起来明亮又美丽。The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks. 23. 希望你在那儿玩得开心！ Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 24. 在香港迪斯尼乐园 at Hong Kong Disneyland 25. 照片里有什么 What’s in this picture 26. 你认为那天最好的部分是什么What do you think was the best part of the day

(完整)牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第一单元词组.doc

8B Unit 1短语和句型

Welcome 短： 1.去和在 *在去 *目前 2.一个小前 *碗里的事物 3.去常常和我一起分享食物 4.曾我如此的好 5.在去的几年里北京的化 6.不同代的交通运 7.坐途汽去其他城市句 型： 8.It was in the bowl an hour ago. 9.I’ve just eaten it. 10.You’ve changed. 11.Why didn ’tyou take a bus. 12.It took a long time to wait for the next one. Reading-Vocabulary 短： 13.采和面某人 14.?很了解 15.从那起 16.和父母住在一起 17.搬家 18.婚 19.搬离两个街区 20.从那起住在片区域 21.化很大 22.几年前 23.有一些小餐和商店 24.在中心有一个局和一家影院 25.把中心的一部分成一个新的公园 26.有一家得院和一个大型物中心 27.一家厂 28.把弃物排入、置于河中 29.采取措施来改善的情形 30.干的多 31.从某种程度上 32.一个美的代化城 33.我老朋友中的大部分 34.得很不可能 35.尽可能繁地相互面 36.去常常一起打牌或下中国象棋 past and present in the past at present an hour ago the food in the bowl used to share food with me used to be so kind to me the changes in Beijing over the years transport at different times go to other cities by coach 一个小前它在碗里。 我把它吃掉。 你了。 你什么不坐公交 等下一班要等很。 interview sb. know/learn ? well since then live in the northern part of town with my parents move house get married move two blocks away have lived in this area since then change a lot years ago have some small restaurants and shops have a post office a cinema in the town centre turn part of the town centre into a new park have a new theatre and a large shopping mall a steel factory put the waste into the river take actions to improve the situation much cleaner in some ways a beautiful modern town most of my old friends become impossible see each as often as possible used to play cards and Chinese chess together

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新牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组 1、in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的 2、used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 3、do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 做个有关这些年北京的变化的 历史调查 4、write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道 5、know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解 6、talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具 7、take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 8、go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校 9、wait for the next one 等下一辆车 10、go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校 11、interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人 12、know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解 13、be born 出生 14、move house 搬家 15、in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部 16、get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚 17、marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 18、move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 19、live in this area 住在这个地区 20、since then 自从那以后/since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago 21、over the years 这些年/over the past century 22、in the town centre= in the centre of the town在镇中心 23、turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物 24、a steel factory 一个钢铁厂 25、put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里 put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期 26、take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善这种情况 27、in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to )在……的路上by the way 顺便说 no way 没门in any way 无论如何 28、most of my old friends 大部分我的老朋友 29、move away 搬走/move to(into) another town 30、see each other as often as before 像以前一样经常看到对方 31、play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋 32、feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 33、from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时 34、because of being alone 因为独自一人 35、a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side 36、interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人 37、all his life 整个他的一生 38、in the past在过去/at present

译林版英语八年级下册第三单元词组及句型整理

Unit 3 1.online tour(s) 在线旅游 2.look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物） 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相 What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like?问喜好 3.watch programmes on TV 在电视上看节目 4.change the channel 换频道What’s on Channel 6 tonight? 5.chat(动词）with sb.和某人聊天have a chat（名词）with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 6.send and receive emails 收发邮件 send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but I didn't accept it. 7.search for information 寻找信息 8.watch videos 观看视频 9.What...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b35341781.html,e sth. to do…用……来做……被动：be used to do… use sth. for doing…用……来做…… used to do…过去（常常、曾经）做某事 be/get used to doing…习惯于做某事 11.tour guide 导游 12.at the top of …在……的顶部 at the bottom of…在……的底部 13.click on…点击click on the ‘Camera’ icon 14.the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心 be world-famous for…因……而世界著名be world-famous as…作为……而世界著名 15.at the southern end of…在……最南端 16.big companies and international banks 大公司和国际银行 17.thousands of 数以千计的hundred, thousand, million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数； 表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 18.gather here 聚集在这儿 19.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夜 20.the huge glass ball 巨大的玻璃球 区分：huge, big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的” 等意思，其反义词是little或small, large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）. 21.in the centre of the island 在岛屿的中心in the centre of… 22.a large green lawn 一大片绿色草坪 23.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 relax oneself 放松自己 24.a hard day’s work 一天辛苦的工作