Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

电影电视名词解释(中英文对照)

电影电视名词解释（中英文对照） ABERRATION 像差 摄影镜头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一 位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。 ABSOLUTE FILM 绝对电影 一种用抽象图形来诠释音乐的影片。由德国羊肠小道前卫电影导演奥斯卡费辛格于1925-1930年首 创。 ABSTRACT FILM 抽象电影 一种通过影片的剪辑、视觉技巧、声音性质、色彩形状以及韵律设计等，来表达意念，给人一种自 由自在、不拘形式感觉的电影。 电影术语以及解释 ACADEMIC EDITING 学院式剪接 一种仔细依循电影剧情发展过程的剪接方式。其目的是在于重建一个事件的全部过程，维持电影剧 情发展的流畅性。因这种剪接方式不会引起观众对剪接本身的注意，有时也被称为"无痕迹剪接" ，是好莱坞最常用的剪接方式之一。 ACADEMY APERTURE 影艺学院片门 由美国影艺学院推行的一种电影片门规格，主要是用于35毫米电影摄影机和放映机。此种规格宽高 比例为1.33：1。亦称ACADEMY FRAME。

ACADEMY AWARDS 奥斯卡金像奖 美国影艺学院于1972年设立的奖项，每年颁给表现杰出的电影工作者。每一个奖项最多有五个提名 。个人项目奖，可以提高演员或电影工作者的身价。 ACADEMY LEADER 影艺学院导片 依据影艺学院所设定的标准，连接在放映拷贝首尾的一段胶片。导片中含有一系列倒数的数字、放 映记录和其他信息，便于放映师装片和换片。导片不仅有保护影片的功能，同时可使放映机从起动 到第一格画面到达放映机片门之前，达到正常的放映速度。 ACADEMY MASK 影艺学院遮片 由影艺学院规画出来的一种遮掩摄影机部分片门的装置。 ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS ＆SCIENCE 美国影艺学院（台）美国电影艺术和科学学院（大陆） 成立于1927年，宗旨是"提升电影媒体的艺术品质，提供电影工业不同部门及技术的普遍交流，促 进动技术研究与文化发展的代表作，追求其既定的多元化目标"。该学院最知名的是一年一度的奥 斯卡金像奖。 ACADEMY STANDARDS 影艺学院标准 指美国影艺学院所订立的技术规格，以在电影工业界推行标准化的作业方式。包括：影艺学院画面 （ACADEMY FRAME），影艺学院导片（ACADEMY LEADER），影艺学院遮片（ACADEMY MASK） ACCELERATED MONTAGE 加速蒙太奇 一种剪接的技巧，目的在于增强动作在影片中的加速度效果。在电影剪接中，常

UAV英文原站发表

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft that can carry cameras, sensors, communications equipment or other payloads. They have been used in a reconnaissance and intelligence-gathering role since the 1950s, and more challenging roles are envisioned, including combat missions. Since 1964 the Defense Department has developed 11 different UAVs, though due to acquisition and development problems only 3 entered production. The US Navy has studyied the feasibility of operating VTOL UAVs since the early 1960s, the QH-50 Gyrodyne torpedo-delivery drone being an early example. However, high cost and technological immaturity have precluded acquiring and fielding operational VTOL UAV systems. By the early 1990s DOD sought UAVs to satisfy surveillance requirements in Close Range, Short Range or Endurance categories. Close Range was defined to be within 50 kilometers, Short Range was defined as within 200 kilometers and Endurance as anything beyond. By the late 1990s, the Close and Short Range categories were combined, and a separate Shipboard category emerged. The current classes of these vehicles are the Tactical UAV and the Endurance category. Pioneer: Procured beginning in 1985 as an interim UAV capability to provide imagery intelligence for tactical commanders on land and see at ranges out to 185 kilometers. No longer in the Army inventory (returned to the US Navy in 1995). Tactical UAV : Designed to support tactical commanders with near-real-time imagery intelligence at ranges up to 200 kilometers. Outrider Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration (ACTD) program terminated. Material solution for TUAV requirements is being pursued through a competive acquisition process with goal of contract award in DEC 99. Joint Tactical UAV (Hunter): Developed to provide ground and maritime forces with near-real-time imagery intelligence at ranges up to 200 kilometers; extensible to 300+ kilometers by using another Hunter UAV as an airborne relay. Training base located at Fort Huachuca, with additional baseline at Fort Polk to support JRTC rotations. Operational assets based at Fort Hood (currently supporting the KFOR in Kosovo). Medium Altitude Endurance UAV (Predator): Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration now transitioned to Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP). Provides imagery intelligence to satisfy Joint Task Force and Theater

SPECIFICATIONS FOR SURVEYING, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND MAPPING

SPECIFICATIONS FOR SURVEYING, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND MAPPING OF A PROPOSED TRANSMISSION LINE CORRIDOR 1.0 Introduction These specifications are for plan & profile surveys required by the Engineer to develop computer models for the design of overhead line facilities and modeling for analysis of existing lines. The Engineer uses PLS-CADD computer software for design and analysis of transmission line projects. The survey requirements for development of PLS-CADD profile and plan detail follow. Terrain and obstruction data shall be described by coordinate position and feature characteristic collected by the surveyor. The surveyor shall measure the position of any features of objects described in the attached list of features as necessary to define the project. The method of acquisition shall be proposed by the surveyor and may include ground survey with total station and data recorder, aerial photogrammetric surveys, or remote sensing (i.e. lidar) surveys that produce horizontal and vertical positions with codes to describe different features. 2.0 Area To Be Flown The proposed route of the transmission line is as follows: {Description of Line Route}. The approximate length of this line is {length of route}. The width of coverage shall be a minimum of {300 Note: for existing lines one may wish to consider a much smaller width} meters left and right from the route centerline 3.0 Approximate Route Alignment Drawing {Drawing Number(s)}dated {mm/dd/yy}, represents the current proposed location of the transmission line. The drawing is also attached as an electronic drawing in {AutoCAD, Microstation, other} format for use only with this project. The projection used in the file is {UTM, State Plane, etc. – full description}. 4.0 Deliverables 1. Contact Prints 2. Digital Orthophotography Image files on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM 3. CAD Drawing file on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM 4. DTM (Digital Terrain Model) file on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM 5. Optional: A PLS-CADD backup (“.bak”) file containing all of the above. This is the simplest possible format for the engineer to use as it may be directly opened inside PLS-CADD. The backup file is created using the File/Backup command in PLS-CADD. Specifications for these deliverables are given in the following paragraphs.

基于轨迹优化和运动学补偿的飞行操作臂视觉抓取

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid development of aerial robotics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been successfully applied in more and more fields. Nowadays, UAVs are already very mature in observation-based applications such as aerial photography. However, there are still many challenges in other fields. Based on the existing mature algorithms and extensions, more and more researchers have tried and explored the further application of UAVs, including the most representative air transport, air operations and interaction. As a new hot research topic of UAV applications, the study of aerial manipulator system includs flight adaptive robotic arm design, complex system modeling and controller, aerial SLAM, intelligent planning and other related expansion technologies. The research of aerial manipulator system usually focuses on the operation of object grasping. In general, accurate and highly-maneuvering control of aerial manipulator system requires accurate dynamic modeling; however, it is challenging to obtain complete modeling. At present, most of the related researches are based on simulation or in simple environments without obstacles. The existing methods like visual servoing cannot accomplish the collision avoidance task in slightly complicated environments. To solve these problems, a light-weight robotic arm is presented to reduce the dynamic coupling of the system, and furthermore a kinematic aerial grasping method is proposed. The proposed grasping method does not rely on the system dynamics model and thus avoids the difficulty of dynamic parameters’ calib ration. Because the existing visual servoing solutions are easy to lose tracking the target and cannot work in the complicated environments with obstacles, the dissertation presents a novel visual system to track the target in real time and obtain the target pose by using a monocular vision camera. At the same time, by transforming the trajectory planning problem into an optimization problem with multiple objectives and constraints, NSGA-II multi-objective optimization is used to solve the trajectory planning problem. Another innovative point compared with the existing research is that this dissertation considers the problem of pose variations caused by dynamic and external factors, a trajectory correction scheme and a trajectory tracker based on filtering and time-partitioned interpolation control are proposed to achieve high grasping performance. In this dissertation, the visual grasping methods of aerial manipulator are verified by several experiments. By using the proposed approach, autonomous visual grasping operation with our aerial manipulators system under complicated

无人机 unmanned aerial vehicle

无人机unmanned aerial vehicle Chinese authorities are soliciting opinions from the public on the country's new official regulations on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, reports https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf4340269.html,. 据澎湃新闻报道，我国有关部门正就无人驾驶航空器（即“无人机”）管理新规向公众征求意见。 《征求意见稿》围绕无人驾驶航空器（unmanned aerial vehicles）、驾驶员（human operator）、环境等关键环节，共7章59条明确制度规定，管理对象全面覆盖各类无人机，范围由250克以下至150公斤以上，包含民用、警用、军用等不同类别；囊括全生命周期，涵盖设计制造（design and manufacture），产品适航（airworthiness），运行规范（aviation control），人员管理（ownership registration）、事后查处（accident investigation）等一系列环节。 《征求意见稿》详细列出了无人机的分类： 无人机分为国家无人机（national UAVs）和民用无人机（civilian UAVs）。民用无人机，指用于民用航空活动的无人机；国家无人机，指用于民用航空活动之外的无人机，包括用于执行军事、海关、警察等飞行任务的无人机（drones used for military, customs and public security purposes）。 根据运行风险大小，民用无人机分为微型、轻型、小型、中型、大型。其中： 微型无人机（micro-UAVs），是指空机重量（empty weight）小于0.25千克，设计性能同时满足飞行真高不超过50米、最大飞行速度不超过40千米/小时、无线电发射设备符合微功率短距离无线电发射设备技术要求的遥控驾驶航空器。 轻型无人机（light UAVs），是指同时满足空机重量不超过4千克，最大起飞重量不超过7千克，最大飞行速度不超过100千米/小时，具备符合空域管理要求的空域保持能力和可靠被监视能力的遥控驾驶航空器，但不包括微型无人机。 小型无人机（mini-UAVs），是指空机重量不超过15千克或者最大起飞重量不超过25千克的无人机，但不包括微型、轻型无人机。

无人机的中英文对照

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) 无人驾驶飞机 An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard. Its flight is either controlled autonomously by computers in the vehicle, or under the remote control of a navigator, or pilot (in military UAVs called a Combat Systems Officer on UCAVs) on the ground or in another vehicle. 无人驾驶飞机,俗称无人机,即无需驾驶员在机内驾驶的飞机。其飞行时接受的并不是机内电脑的自动控制，也不是导航员的远程控制，更不是来自地面或另一飞机上无人作战机指挥官的控制. There are a wide variety of drone shapes, sizes, configurations, and characteristics. Historically, UAVs were simple remotely piloted aircraft, but autonomous control is increasingly being employed. 无人机种类繁多,在外形、大小、结构和性能上各有千秋。过去无人驾驶飞机只是简单的远程人工驾驶飞机，而现在越来越多的的无人机都采用了自动控制驾驶。 Their largest use is within military applications. UAVs are also used in a small but growing number of civil applications, such as firefighting or nonmilitary security work, such as surveillance of pipelines. UAVs are often preferred for missions that are too "dull, dirty, or dangerous" for manned aircraft. 无人机最广泛地运用于军事领域，在民用领域，如消防事业或管道监控这样的非军事保障工作中也占有小额比重，并有所增长。对载人飞机来说，那些“无聊、肮脏或危险的”任务，就可以利用无人机来执行。 History The earliest attempt at a powered unmanned aerial vehicle was A. M. Low's "Aerial Target" of 1916. Nikola Tesla described a fleet of unmanned aerial combat vehicles in 1915. A number of remote-controlled airplane advances followed, including the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, during and after World War I, including the first scale RPV (Remote Piloted Vehicle), developed by the film star and model airplane enthusiast Reginald Denny in 1935. More were made in the technology rush during World War II; these were used both to train antiaircraft gunners and to fly attack missions. Jet engines were applied after World War II, in such types as the Teledyne Ryan Firebee I of 1951, while companies like Beechcraft also got in the game with their Model 1001 for the United States Navy in 1955. Nevertheless, they were little more than remote-controlled airplanes until the Vietnam Era.

四旋翼无人机术语

术语： 无人机UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), drone UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) 地面控制站Ground Control Station, GCS 固定翼fixed-wing 旋翼rotary-wing Rover 陆路，水路 多旋翼multirotors, multicopters 四旋翼4-rotor helicopters, quadcopter 加速计accelerometer 陀螺仪gyroscope 磁力计magnetometer 压力计barometer 射频控制R/C 遥测telemetry altitude GPS WAAS: Wide Area Augmentation System Thermopile: infrared detector, tilt, pitch, earth, sky, pan & tilt 侧视，俯视 roll pitch yaw autopilot 自主导航 takeoff & landing 起飞/着陆 MAV

MAVLink APM AI 意念控制Mind Control BCI 涡流，湍流Turbulence Navier-Stokes equations 定点waypoints DCM (Direction Cosine Matrix) COA (Certificate of Authorization) 2.4 Ghz, 72 Mhz, Kalman Filter: INS: Inertial Navigation System Inner loop / Outer loop FPV (First-Person View) 第一视角 FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum) ROI POI PID WAAS ILS LAAS (Next-Gen GPS algorithm standard) PIC (Pilot In Command) LOS (Line of Sight) RTL (Return to Launch) 返航, Return to Home

自由式滑雪空中技巧代码和难度系数

Aerial Jump Code and Degree of Difficulty Chart 1. Jump Code with Degree of Difficulty Jump Description Jump Code DD Back Lay bL 2.050 Back Full bF 2.300 Back Lay–Tuck bLT 2.600 Back Lay-Lay bLL 2.650 Back Full-Tuck bFT 2.850 Back Lay-Full bLF 2.900 Back Full-Full bFF 3.150 Back Lay-Tuck-Tuck bLTT 3.200 Back Double Full-Tuck bdFT 3.225 Back Lay-Double Full bLdF 3.275 Back Lay-Full-Tuck bLFT 3.500 Back Lay-Pike-Full bLPF 3.500 Back Lay-Tuck-Full bLTF 3.500 Back Double Full-Full bdFF 3.525 Back Full-Double Full bFdF 3.525 Back Lay-Full-Full bLFF 3.800 Back Double Full-Double Full bdFdF 3.900 Back Full-Full-Full bFFF 4.050 Back Lay-Double Full-Full bLdFF 4.175 Back Full-Double Full-Full bFdFF 4.425 Back Double Full-Full-Full bdFFF 4.525 Back Full-Full-Double Full bFFdF 4.525 Back Full-Triple Full-Full bFtFF 4.900 Back Double Full-Full-Double Full bdFFdF 5.000

abc cable aerial bundle cable

ZHENGZHOU HONGDA CABLE CO.,LTD Add:Maiduogou Village,Houzhai Xiang,Erqi Dist.,Zhengzhou,Henan,China (Mainland) Company information Zhengzhou Hongda Cable Co.,Ltd.was established in March of1999.Our company owns registered capital of RMB6,000,000.Our company covers an area of46,000square meters,including20,000square meters of building area,and has more than120staff members and professional workers accounting for above one quarter. We mainly aim at managing cross-linking XLPE insulated power cables,PVC insulated power cables,plastic insulated control cables,insulated overhead cables,and stranded aluminum and ACSR.At present,the cables'biggest cross area is500square meters with a maximum electric power of10KV,and the annual producing capacity is20,000 kilometers. The cables are produced conforming to GB standard and approved by ISO9001in2000. Recent years,our company has received a good reputation for our high quality products. Our company insists on the principle of"Taking high and new technology as guide and being based on modern management".Our products sell well all over the world and the main reason is that we attach great importance to business honesty.We sincerely hope to be your partner. Basic Information Company Name:Zhengzhou Hongda Cable Co.,Ltd. Year Established:2004 Business Type:Manufacturer Main Products:Cross-linking XLPE insulated power cables,PVC insulated power cables,plastic insulated control cables,Overhead insulated cables,stranded aluminum and ACSR

美国FDA指南 中文版

《美国FDA认证与申办指南》权威资讯系列 《合成原料药DMF起草大纲》

使用说明： 1、本大纲是为了帮助我公司客户把握DMF的整体内容而准备的， 由于DMF内容繁多，从整体上了解内容框架和组成部分，对于理解FDA对DMF的要求和意图非常有必要； 2、根据FDA的要求，凡是本大纲提到的内容，原料药制造商均应 该提供。因此，客户务必依照规定提供尽可能详细的内容。 3、本大纲的内容和相关要求能够确保客户目前的运作达到FDA的cGMP标准，因此，准备DMF的过程，也使客户按照FDA的要求进 行整改和提高的过程，这些都为FDA未来的现场检查打下良好基础；4、凡是本大纲中提到的非技术性具体内容要求，请参照本公司专有的与此大纲配套的相关DFM指导性文件，包括《FDA药物主文件指南》、《关于在药品递交中递交的有关原料药生产的支持文件的指南》、《药物申办中质量管理方面通用技术文件格式与内容要求》； 5、凡是本大纲中提到的技术性具体内容要求，如杂质、稳定性、验证等具体技术要求，请参照本公司专有的FDA相关技术标准文件， 包括《原料药认证指南》、《制剂认证指南》、《化学药物稳定性指南》、《化学药物杂质指南》、《化学药物化验与合格参数指南》、《化学药物验证指南》等；

《合成原料药DMF起草大纲》 一、公司和生产场地的基本描述 1、第一类的DMF文件建议由位于美国之外的人提供，以帮助FDA对他们的生产设施进行现场检查。DMF文件应描述生产场地、设备能力、生产流程图等。A Type I DMF is recommended for a person outside of the United States to assist FDA in conducting on site inspections of their manufacturing facilities. The DMF should describe the manufacturing site, equipment capabilities, and operational layout. 2、第一类的DMF文件对美国国内设施通常不需要，除非该设施没有登记并定期接受检查。A Type I DMF is normally not needed to describe domestic facilities, except in special cases, such as when a person is not registered and not routinely inspected. 3、场地的描述应包括面积、实际地址以及表明该场地与最近的城市的距离的地图。提供该场地的鸟瞰图和平面图。The description of the site should include acreage, actual site address, and a map showing its location with respect to the nearest city. An aerial photograph and a diagram of the site may be helpful. 4、主要生产和加工区域的平面图对于理解整个生产布局会有帮助。应当描述主要设备的生产能力、用途和位置。通常不用描述设备的制造商和型号，除非特别新或独特的设备。A diagram of major production and processing areas is helpful for understanding the operational layout. Major equipment should be described in terms of capabilities, application, and location. Make and model would not normally be needed unless the equipment is new or unique. 5、公司主要的组成部门结构图，包括总公司和生产场地的关键生产、质量控制、质量保证岗位，A diagram of major corporate organizational elements, with key manufacturing, quality control, and quality assurance positions highlighted, at both the manufacturing site and corporate headquarters, is also helpful. 二、原料药的物理和化学特征 1、特性Properties 相关法规要求对原料药的物理和化学特征做出详细描述。该要求可以通过提供下

美国FDA指南-中文版

《美国FDA认证与申办指南》 权威资讯系列 《合成原料药DMF起草大纲》

使用说明： 1、本大纲是为了帮助我公司客户把握DMF的整体内容而准备 的，由于DMF内容繁多，从整体上了解内容框架和组成部分，对于理解FDA对DMF的要求和意图非常有必要； 2、根据FDA的要求，凡是本大纲提到的内容，原料药制造商均 应该提供。因此，客户务必依照规定提供尽可能详细的内容。3、本大纲的内容和相关要求能够确保客户目前的运作达到FDA 的cGMP标准，因此，准备DMF的过程，也使客户按照FDA的要求进行整改和提高的过程，这些都为FDA未来的现场检查打下良好基础； 4、凡是本大纲中提到的非技术性具体内容要求，请参照本公司专有的与此大纲配套的相关DFM指导性文件，包括《FDA药物主文件指南》、《关于在药品递交中递交的有关原料药生产的支持文件的指南》、《药物申办中质量管理方面通用技术文件格式与内容要求》； 5、凡是本大纲中提到的技术性具体内容要求，如杂质、稳定性、验证等具体技术要求，请参照本公司专有的FDA相关技术标准文件，包括《原料药认证指南》、《制剂认证指南》、《化学药物稳定性指南》、《化学药物杂质指南》、《化学药物化验与合格参数指南》、《化学药物验证指南》等；

《合成原料药DMF起草大纲》 一、公司和生产场地的基本描述 1、第一类的DMF文件建议由位于美国之外的人提供，以帮助FDA对他们的生产设施进行现场检查。DMF文件应描述生产场地、设备能力、生产流程图等。A Type I DMF is recommended for a person outside of the United States to assist FDA in conducting on site inspections of their manufacturing facilities. The DMF should describe the manufacturing site, equipment capabilities, and operational layout. 2、第一类的DMF文件对美国国内设施通常不需要，除非该设施没有登记并定期接受检查。A Type I DMF is normally not needed to describe domestic facilities, except in special cases, such as when a person is not registered and not routinely inspected. 3、场地的描述应包括面积、实际地址以及表明该场地与最近的城市的距离的地图。提供该场地的鸟瞰图和平面图。The description of the site should include acreage, actual site address, and a map showing its location with respect to the nearest city. An aerial photograph and a diagram of the site may be helpful. 4、主要生产和加工区域的平面图对于理解整个生产布局会有帮助。应当描述主要设备的生产能力、用途和位置。通常不用描述设备的制造商和型号，除非特别新或独特的设备。A diagram of major production and processing areas is helpful for understanding the operational layout. Major equipment should be described in terms of capabilities, application, and location. Make and model would not normally be needed unless the equipment is new or unique. 5、公司主要的组成部门结构图，包括总公司和生产场地的关键生产、质量控制、质量保证岗位，A diagram of major corporate organizational elements, with key manufacturing, quality control, and quality assurance positions highlighted, at both the manufacturing site and corporate headquarters, is also helpful.