Chinese Painting 翻译作业4

Chinese Painting

Chinese painting enjoys a great reputation in the world for its long history, unique style and distinct national characteristics. For centuries, the practice of countless artists has made the development of traditional Chinese painting a fine art. There are several schools in this art which can be divided into two main categories : free brushwork and fine brushwork.

The literal meaning of free brushwork is to describe emotions, the feature of whom is exaggerations and splashes of ink while fine brushwork means meticulous drawing, which is special for portraying items with the precise details. Traditional Chinese painting includes paintings of landscapes, figures, and and flowers.

The basic way of traditional Chinese painting is free brushwork and the aesthetic system of it is quite different from that of western. It was fine brushwork at first but traditional Chinese painters were not satisfied with limiting their painting into reality.

英语翻译四字成语大全

“四字格”翻译 （一）并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

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2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

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繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce 改朝换代changes of dynasties 穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression 雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes 与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase 极目远眺look as far as the eye can see 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority 求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences 流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave 乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick 不屈节操unyielding moral principle 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water 殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death 可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears 英勇卓绝heroic and splendid 插科打诨comic parts 精微深奥profound and abstruse 博大精深extensive and profound 源远流长run a long history 天下为公The world belongs to all the people. 天下兴亡匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country. 预防为主prevention first 综合治理comprehensive control/management 全面推进entire/all-round push-on 重点突破breakthrough at key points 亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness 和睦相处living in harmony with others 强不凌弱The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor. 协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony. 海纳百川有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful 光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files! 吃苦耐劳hard work and enduring hardship 勤俭持家run the household industriously and frugally 尊师重教respect teachers and attach importance to education 当务之急urgent; imminent 不谋而合coincide with 莘莘学子students 青春洋溢young 书香浓郁academic/cultural atmosphere 朝气蓬勃 充满活力dynamic; vigorous

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- 1 - 2012年6月 87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。 90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages. 2011年12月 87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款) 88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied. 89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

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大学英语第四次作业及答案R2 开始时间2013年09月29日星期日09:09 完成于2013年09月29日星期日09:35 耗时26 分钟7 秒 分数20.0/20.0 成绩100.0/满分100.0 反馈您已完成答题！具体成绩和答案会在测验截至后公布。 窗体顶端 题目1 正确 获得1.0分中的1.0分 Flag question 题干 I was satisfied with her explanation, _________. 选择一项： a. so were my classmates b. so did my classmates c. so my classmates did d. so my classmates were 题目2 正确 获得1.0分中的1.0分 Flag question 题干 We all thought ____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

选择一项： a. that b. this c. it d. which 题目3 正确 获得1.0分中的1.0分 Flag question 题干 When father was young, he ______from morning till night. 选择一项： a. was made working b. made to work c. was made work d. was made to work 题目4 正确 获得1.0分中的1.0分 Flag question 题干 Would you like something_________ ? 选择一项： a. drinking b. for drinking

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1 “四字格”翻译 2 （一）并列关系 3 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 4 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 5 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 6 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 7 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 8 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 9 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 10 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 11 简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization 12 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 13 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and 14 harmony 15 16 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 17 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 18 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

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1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

第四次作业及答案

Exercise Two Directions: In this part there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices beneath marked a, b, c and d. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. This is the same story ____ I heard ten years ago. a. that b. about that c. which d. of which 2. I advised her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until ____. a. asked b. being asked c. having been asked d. to be asked 3. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time. a. accomplish b. accomplishes c. can accomplish d. has accomplished 4. It was ____ that he heard of the victory of the Chinese revolution. a. Stephen b. with Stephen c. by Stephen d. from Stephen 5. He was attending a meeting, ____ come to your birthday party then. a. unless he would have b. or he would c. but he did not d. or he would have 6. The curious children watched the towers ____. a. erected b. be erected c. to be erected d. being erected 7. She never laughed, ____ ever lose her temper. a. so did she b. but she did not c. nor did she d. nor she did 8. I regret ____ him a thief, but I regret even more his stealing my watch! a. to call b. to have called c. having called d. called 9. Y ou are supposed to ____ in your composition yesterday. a. hand b. be handing c. have handed d. handing 10. A new technique ____ worked out, we set about our project. a. being b. to be c. having d. having been 11. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ____ the peasants of Northern China. a. faced b. faces c. facing d. to face 12. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ better health.

四字成语英语翻译

（一）并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences （二）语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

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目录 引言.............................................................................................I 摘要.............................................................................................II ABSTRACT.................................................................................III 第一章四字成语的文化背景 (1) 1.1成语的定义 (1) 1.2成语的来源 (3) 1.2.1 成语的语言特征 (4) 1.2.2 成语的文化特征 (4) 1.2.3 成语中体现的中西文化 (5) 第二章成语的翻译策略 (5) 2.1成语的直译 (5) 2．1．1直译的定义和特点 (6) 2．1．2直译的方法技巧 (6) 2．1．3直译的实际运用 (7) 2.2 成语的意译 (7) 2．2．1意译的定义和特点 (7) 2．2．2意译的方法技巧 (7) 2．2．3意译的实际运用 (8) 第三章成语翻译的艺术价值 (9) 结语 (10) 参考文献 (11)

汉语四字成语的翻译技巧 引言 根据一般概念，翻译是将一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的活动，但这个概念仍有它的欠缺之处。它只提及语言的信息，未提及文化的信息。美国的翻译理论家尤金·奈达曾给翻译下过这样的定义:翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最贴切而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。虽然奈达把翻译扩大到语义和文体两个层面，但仍未提及文化信息的再现。本问拟从文化信息(culture information)在翻译中的再现这个角度加以讨论。 1四字成语的文化背景 1.1成语的定义 1.2成语的来源 1.2.1 成语的语言特征 1.2.2 成语的文化特征 1.2.3成语中体现的中西文化 2成语的翻译策略 2.1成语的直译 2．1．1直译的定义和特点 2．1．2直译的方法技巧 2．1．3直译的实际运用 2.2 成语的意译 2．2．1意译的定义和特点 2．2．2意译的方法技巧

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? 1. We should care all the students, ___________(不管他们的家庭如何). ?regardless of their family backgrounds ? 2. We have prepared a surprise gift to _____ ?(明天第一个到我们店里的人，不管是谁). ?whoever comes first to our shop tomorrow morning ? 5. ______（这家人一度几乎不抱希望），but the patient finally pulled through after the operation. ?The family had almost lost hope ? 6. ___________(如果上学时再努一把力)，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. ?If I had worked harder at school/Had I worked harder at school ?7. __________(似乎他的老板老是找他麻烦)，which makes him quite upset. ?It seems that his boss is constantly finding faults with him. ?8. _________(除了照顾两个孩子)，she also has a full time job. ?Apart from taking care of her two children ?9. The police has been trying to _________ (查出死于车祸的女人的身份). ?identify the woman killed in the traffic accident/establish the identity of the woman… ?10. Mother was reading a novel, ________(对周围的事情全然不觉). ?Completely lost to the outside world/ completely unaware of what was going on around ?11. ___________(提前完成了所有的任务)， they decided to go on holiday for a week. All the tasks having been fulfilled/ Having completed all the tasks/ After they had completed all the tasks ?12. Though we had not met for 20 years, ___________(我一眼就认出了她). ?I recognized her the moment I saw her ?13.__________(揣摩字里行间的意思)，I concluded that the author of the book was unsympathetic to the project. ?Reading between the lines ?14. I am talking to you as your friend, __________(不是以作为你的上级身份). ?not in my capacity as your supervisor ?15. The European Community has imposed restrictions on the shoes made in China ______________ (进入欧洲市场). ?to access the European market/ to enter the European market ?16. ________(等他到了北京)，we will have stayed here for two days. ?By the time he arrives in Beijing ?17._____________(不管你是否相信)，he will come to the ceremony tomorrow. ?Believe it or not ?18.In China, as well in the rest of the world ,women enjoy____（比男人的寿命长）. ?Longer ?19. In the recent years a great emphasis has been placed on _____ (培养学生的基本技能). ?developing students’basic skills ?20. _________(曾经是亚洲最大的商业城市)，Shanghai is now of unparalleled/(paramount importance to the future of China.

商务第四次作业

一、选择题 1、下列选项中属于非正式沟通的是（ D ） A、组织之间的公函往来 B、文件下达 C、上级指示 D、组织成员之间的私下交谈 2、下列倾听者的哪种非语言符号不能给讲话者一种支持和鼓励的表示（ D ） A、微笑 B、注视讲话者 C、轻轻点头 D、昂头 3、下列说法中不正确的是（B ） A、孤立的与外界没有任何关系的组织系统实际上是不存在的。 B、非正式沟通是组织沟通的主流。 C、组织是社会的一个细胞，无论是组织的一般环境还是间接环境都影响着组织活动。 D、管理水平和管理效果与管理过程中信息流动的质量、流动的方式，以及对信息的利用水平密切相关。

4、人际信息传播，达到沟通效应，使人际关系良性发展过程是分阶段组建进行的，其中不包括下面哪个阶段（ D ） A、注意阶段 B、适应阶段 C、依附阶段 D、漠视阶段 5、一般来说，在进行双边会谈时，下面哪种说法不正确（B ） A、主人和来宾一般相对而坐 B、主人和来宾并排坐以示亲切 C、主谈人居中，翻译人坐在主谈人的右侧或者后侧 D、主人坐正门一边，客人坐正门的对面 二、简答题 1、语言符号的特点 答：（1）对信息的指代和显示作用（2）对信息的表意和认识作用（3）沟通和自律作用 2、沟通过程模式的功能 答：描绘出沟通中可能遇到的复杂问题。 (一)构造功能

沟通过程模式能揭示信息沟通过程中各系统各要素之间的先后次序、排列方式。结构形态及其与外界的联系，可以使我们从模式获得信息沟通的整体形象，认识信息流动中相关要素的互动状况。 (二)解释功能 沟通过程模式为沟通中各种复杂关系提供解释和分析的形象，简化了理解沟通过程的步骤，并能用简洁、清晰的方式 (三)启发功能 沟通过程模式能够启发沟通者和理论研究者密切关注沟通过程几个要素关系，据此采取积极主动的方式进行沟通过程调控，使沟通活动更顺利，达到有效沟通目的。 (四)预测功能 沟通过程模式能够对某一项即将进行的沟通活动的内容。结果进行预测，提出达到良好沟通效果的可行性建议。 3、信息论沟通过程模式的优劣 答：优点：为电信等信息传播渠道提供了一定的理论依据。 不足：只描述了信息沟通的单向过程；视信息沟通过程为单向静态，忽视其社会客观性影响。 4、简述自我表露的原则 答：(一)程度原则

英语成语翻译大全

爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案

许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is cons idered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepa red Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in differen t places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accord ingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapid ly development of Information Technology, some college even s et it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is no t necessary, for students should learn the traditional curric ulum. Another part of people think it is a need, because C hina should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most wes terners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was use d to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, t ea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and