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浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

杭州市上城区期末试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many things did Greg buy on his vacation?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

2. Where will the two speakers meet?

A. At the cinema.

B. At the bus stop.

C. At the café.

3. What does Mike look like?

A. He's taller than Peter.

B. He's heavier than Eric.

C. He isn't as heavy as Eric.

4. What did the man speaker do first yesterday?

A.He went to a library.

B. He went shopping.

C. He watched a movie.

5. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?

A. Because she just wants to spend time there reading.

B. Because some of the books will be cheaper tomorrow.

C. Because her father will be free and drive her there.

第二节

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6—8三个小题。

6. What does the boy think of the strawberry jam in the supermarket?

A. It isn't delicious.

B. It's quite expensive.

C. It's too sweet.

7.Where do they find out how to make strawberry jam?

A. On the Internet.

B. On TV.

C. From a book.

8. What's the second step to make strawberry jam?

A. Wash the strawberries.

B. Cook them for 20 minutes.

C. Put some sugar on the strawberries.

听下面一段对话,回答第9—11三个小题。

9. Who answers the phone?

A. Tom.

B. Mary.

C. Henry.

10. What time does the man speaker hope to meet Tom tomorrow?

A. At 5:30.

B. At 9:30.

C. At 10:30.

11. Why did the man speaker make the phone call?

A. Because he forgot the time of the meeting.

B. Because he wanted to change the time of the meeting.

C. Because he wanted to invite Tom to a meeting.

听下面一段独白,回答第12—15四个小题。

12. How old is Li Lei now?

A. 11.

B. 13.

C. 15.

13. Why does Li Lei's father want to buy a bike?

A. Li Lei got the first place in his school sports meeting.

B. Li Lei keeps asking for a new bike for a long time.

C. His father thinks he is too tired to run to school every day.

14. What good news did the boy tell his mother?

A. He had got a new bike.

B. He won the running race.

C. He became a famous star.

15. Which is TRUE according to the story?

A. Li Lei got the first place in the boys' 1,500 meters.

B. Most of his classmates run to school like Li Lei.

C. Li Lei runs five kilometers every day to school.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

New and Interesting Finds in Shibel:

1. Dr. Clean is ________.

A. a man who can clean everything

B. a safe and big machine

C. a kind of safe and strong cleaner

D. a piece of new cloth

2. What is TRUE about the garden spray in Shibel?

A. There are only a few chemicals.

B. It can help drive away ants.

C. It's made of paper and cloth.

D. It's the cheapest in the shop.

3. How much do you have to pay in total(总共) if you want to get 10 hand soaps and 2 cloth bags?

A. $13.25.

B. $18.00.

C. $20.

D. $21.50.

4. The things in Shibel are all ________.

A. not bad for the environment

B. v ery good for hands and face

C. natural and strong in cleaning

D. cheaper than those in other shops

B

It was a Monday morning and, as always Katrina and her mom got in the car at 6:35 to drive to the ferry(渡船) at Lyness. When they got there half an hour later, the ferry was just arriving.

“Dad's coming to get you on Frida y, Katrina,” her mother said, “have a good week.”

At a quarter to eight the ferry arrived in Houton on Mainland. Katrina waited there with the other kids for the school bus which took them to Kirkwall Grandma School. The same as every Monday morning.

But this Monday was different. A researcher was c oming to interview some students for a TV documentary about the school. So at 10 o'clock Katrina was waiting outside the researcher's room for her interview.

The door opened and Fiona came out. Fiona was o ne of the “Beauties”, the name for a group of trendy girls in her class. Katrina went in and closed the door.

“Hello,” said the woman at the desk. She smiled and pointed to an empty chair. The film researcher's last name was Jane and she already knew who Katrina was and where she lived.

“I see you're from Hoy, Katrina.”

“Aye, that's right,” Katrina answered.

“Why don't you go to school on Hoy?”

“Och, the school on Hoy only goes to Secondary 2,” Katrina explained. “So I've been coming here to Kirkwall si nce last year.”

“I see. Do you come by ferry every day then?” Jane asked.

“No, I can't do that,” Katrina told her. “It takes too long. I have to live in the hostel from Monday to Friday.” Jane was surprised. “Ah, that's interesting. The school has a ho stel?”

“Aye,” Katrina told her. “The students from the other islands live in the hostel on weekdays. I come over from Hoy early on Monday morning and I go home after school on Friday.”

5. Which is the right route(路线) for Katrina to go to school?

A. Lyness-Houton-Kirkwall-Hoy

B. Lyness-Hoy-Houton-Kirkwall

C. Hoy-Lyness-Houton-Kirkwall

D. Hoy-Houton-Kirkwall-Lyness

6. Why was the Monday different for Katrina?

A. Because Katrina's mother drove her to the ferry.

B. Because Katrina first took the ferry to school.

C. Because Katrina would take part in an interview.

D. Because Katrina was unhappy to leave home.

7. Which one is TRUE about Katrina?

A. She is now in Secondary 2.

B. Her mother is a film researcher.

C. She is one of the “Beauties”.

D. Her h ome is far from the school.

8. What does the underlined word “hostel” refer to?

A. A restaurant where people have dinner.

B. A place with rooms for people to live in.

C. A new subject in Kirkwall Grandma School.

D. A kind of tool students can use to get to school.

C

Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and emptiest place on Earth. It is home to penguins and different sea life. The cold weather over millions of years has created a huge layer(层) of ice that covers Antarctica. In some places, the ice is about 20 meters thick. Yet the continent(大陆) is one of the driest deserts on Earth.

Humans have explored the area for years. The first human to set foot on land in Antarctica is said to be John Davis, a US seal(海豹) hunter, in 1821. Tourists visit the coast of Antarctica in summer, which is from November to February in the southern part of Earth. They get to see penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view.

But who lives and works in Antarctica? They are mostly scientists and those who help them carry out their research. The National Science Foundation(NSF) is a US organization. Polar Programs, part of the NSF, supports scientists in both the Arctic and the Antarctic.

“Each year, we send mor e than 100 teams of scientists to our three research stations in Antarctica,” Polar Programs' spokesman Peter West said.

Some scientists study the movement of glaciers(冰川) or the activity of volcanoes(火山). Others study animals such as whales, seals, birds and fish. There are even scientists looking for dinosaur bones(骨头)!

9. What's the weather like in Antarctica?

A. Cold and wet.

B. Windy and dry.

C. Windy and wet.

D. Dry and warm.

10. In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about ________.

A. when scientists usually visit the coast of Antarctica

B. who was the first scientist to set foot in Antarctica

C. what visitors usually do when they visit Antarctica

D. how many people live on the coast of Antarctica

11. Scientists visit Antarctica to ________.

A. hunt seals

B. enjoy the view

C. ice skate

D. study animals

12. What is the passage mainly about?

A. It introduces the NSF, and Polar Programs.

B. It talks about the scientists' study in Antarctica.

C. It tells us some general information about Antarctica.

D. It explains the movement of glaciers and volcanoes.

D

Many restaurants have “take out” service. But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become famous for its special “take in” service. Actually the name of the restaurant is “Take In” too.

Take In doesn't even have a kitchen, which means it doesn't cook meals, either. Instead, it allows customers to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city.

The idea behind it is simple. Sometimes you go out with a group of friends and you can't decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something different. Take In is the perfect solution.

“We want to be a ______ in the city,” said a spokesperson of the restaurant. You can order a pizza, while your friends may cho ose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger. But all of you can enjoy your meals and time together at Take In.

If you want to try the “take in” service, all you have to do is to use the Wolt app, just as you would from the comfort of your own homes. Once you order and pay for your meals, all you have to do is waiting for someone to deliver it to the restaurant.

13. How special is the restaurant “Take In”?

A. You can order different kinds of food from it.

B. You can cook food in the kitchen all by yourself.

C. You can eat food ordered from other restaurants there.

D. You can have a big dinner for free with your friends.

14. Which is the best expression for the blank in the fourth paragraph?

A. playground

B. kitchen

C. restroom

D. living room

15. The author wrote this article to ________.

A. teach us how to use the app Wolt

B. introduce the “Take In” restau rant

C. show us the way to order “take-out”

D. help us to choose restaurants

第二节

下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. When does flu season start?

B. Do I really need a vaccine(疫苗) every year?

C. Do I really need to be vaccinated against the flu?

D. I am afraid of needles(针). Can I take medicine instead?

E. What are the risks(风险)?

F. How many viruses(病毒) change every year?

The weather becomes colder and colder. You see people sneezing and getting a runny nose. It's time to think about getting vaccinated to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some questions and answers about the illness.

Q: _____16_____

A: Yes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP) in the US says that it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older.

Q: _____17_____

A: Yes. Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula(配方) to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.

Q: _____18_____

A: It usually begins in October and can last through May, with the season peaking(达到高峰) in February. But people don't know seasonal peaks may be different in different places.

Q: _____19_____

A: Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less arm-ache later. People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.

Q: _____20_____

A: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common problems include: soreness or redness where the shot was given, fever, headache, and a cough. People with allergies(过敏), especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节:完形填空

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。My father is a wise man although he just finished high school. Before leaving for ___21___, my father sat me down and told this unforgettable story to me. It is one I shall never forget. After you read the story, you'll ___22___ what I mean.

There is an old story of a boilermaker(锅炉修理工) who repaired a huge steamship boiler system that was not working well. After ___23___ the engineer's description of the problems and asking a few questions, he went to the boiler's room. He looked at many pipes, listened to the sound of the boiler and noise of steam for a few ___24___,and touched some pipes with his ___25___. Then he thought for a while, reached into his work-clothes and took out a small hammer, and tapped(敲) a bright red valve(阀门) one time. ___26___, the system began working perfectly, and the boilermaker went home. ___27___ the steamship owner received a bill for $1,000, he complained(抱怨) that the boilermaker was only in the engine room for 15 minutes and asked so ___28___. So the boilermaker sent him a bill that ___29___ as follows:

For tapping the valve: $0.50

For knowing ___30___ to tap: $999.50

Total: $1,000.00

“Tony,” he said, “I want you to go to college so that you can get your degree, but more importantly, I want you to return with an education.”

21. A. home B. college C. America D. office

22. A. guess B. study C. know D. hear

23. A. talking with B. looking for C. writing down D. listening to

24. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks

25. A. eyes B. feet C. hands D. face

26. A. At once B. At last C. At all D. At first

27. A. Until B. When C. Because D. But

28. A. few B. little C. many D. much

29. A. told B. read C. wrote D. drew

30. A. who B. why C. when D. where

第二节:口语运用

请从方框中选出适合的答语。

A. Amy thinks she works harder.

B. By taking lessons twice a week.

C. Really? How come?

D. Almost every day. They're healthy.

E. I think there will be more people.

31. I didn't even eat lunch today.

32. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?

33. Who's more hard-working?

34. What's your prediction about the future?

35. How are you going to learn to play the piano?

根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。

A. But Nelly danced better than Lisa.

B. Yes, I think so.

C. Everyone wants to win.

D. Let me get you some water.

E. What do you mean?

F. It was fantastic!

(In the café)

Maggie: Hey, Sonny! Can I join you for lunch?

Sonny: Of course. Have a seat. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Maggie?

Maggie: Oh,_____36_____ Nelly sang so well!

Sonny: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.

Maggie: _____37_____ I like Nelly better.

Sonny: Okay! I keep my point of view. _____38_____

Maggie: That's OK! I have my own water bottle. Don't waste a cup.

Sonny: But the cups are recycled(再利用的) anyway.

Maggie: That's what you think.

Sonny: _____39_____

Maggie: Most paper cups are lined with plastic, so they can't be recycled. Americans use billions of paper cups every year. It's really a waste.

Sonny: _____40_____ That doesn't sound right.

Maggie: Exactly. Look it up on the Int ernet yourself. You'll find more information.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第三节

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than a hundred years ago, some Chinese people went to foreign countries to start a new life. They lived near each other in some places in those countries. Later, these places _____41_____(become) Chinatowns.

What are China towns like in foreigners' eyes?

LIFESTYLE

Jordon Shinn, 28, the US

New York City has at _____42_____(little) 12 Chinatowns. Many people there are still keeping a Chinese lifestyle. _____43_____ a sunny summer morning in Brooklyn, New York City, a local park is waking up. In the park,

_____44_____(group) of middle-aged Chinese women dance in rows. They play Chinese pop music

_____45_____(loud). There are a few young white men nearby on a basketball court _____46_____(play) with local Chinese people.

Next to the basketball court, about 10 men are playing music on both western and Chinese instruments(乐器). They have _____47_____ erhu, a guitar, a violin and other instruments. At that time, I feel _____48_____ I am in a park in

China.

FOOD

Murray Wenzel, 29, Australia

Almost every big city in Australia has a Chinatown. Chinatown in Brisbane is full of restaurants, just like Beijing. _____49_____ the food is quite different from “real” Chinese meals.

Have you ever heard of fortune cookies(幸运饼干)? Fortune cookies have little pieces of paper inside

_____50_____(they). The pieces of paper give advice about your life. They are in every Chinatown restaurant. But I hardly saw them in Beijing.

第四部分写作

第一节:单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

51. Listen, it's raining hard outside. Bring your u________, Lucy.

52. There are eleven people in front of me. I have to wait. I'm the t________ in line.

53. I don't mind my friends are different from me. It's not n________ to be the same.

54. Sally is not sure where Jack is. M________ he is on the playground.

55. There is nothing w________ than having no friends.

56. His parents never e________ he can be so successful. Every dog has its day.

57. D________ the week, we wear school uniforms.

58. If you want to i________ your health, you'd better eat more vegetables and drink more water.

59. For her, it's a really special e________ of living alone for a week.

60. What a pity! I missed your party yesterday. I stayed at home and p________ for my English speech.

61.书面表达

76. 假定你是李明,为了喜迎春节,你校计划举办包饺子活动。请你根据以下信息,给你校外教David写一封信,邀请他参加活动。

注意:(1)词数:80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

I'm Li Ming. It's a great honor for me to invite you to our party.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

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