牛津译林苏教版小学英语五年级下册(新版)全册知识点梳理
二、词组:
1.at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿
2.So sad 如此伤心
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4.have to不得不
5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子
6.fairy tales童话故事
7.Monkey King 美猴王
8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇
9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙
10.for her friend 为她的朋友
11.have some snacks吃一些零食
12.have a drink喝一杯
13.fit well 很合适
14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮
15.can’t underst and不能理解
16.would like to do想要做某事
17.be bad for us 对我们有害
18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子
19.go to the party 参加舞会
20.three fairies 三个仙女
21.try it on试穿它
22.have to go不得不走
23.before twelve o’clock 在12点以前
24.at the parties在那些聚会上
25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服
26.a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇
27.under the tree 在树下
28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子
29.eat them 吃了它
30.find the girl 找到女孩
31.why can’t you…你为什么不能…
32.leave…be hind丢下…
33.hurry up 赶快
34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料
35.some question words一些疑问词
36.fit me 适合我
37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画
38.have a drink喝一份饮料
39.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮
40.be at school 在校学习
41.read a story about…读一个有关…的故事
42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇
三、句子:
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2.Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心?
3.Because I d on’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
4.Hurry up!快点!
5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。
6.What a pity!真可惜!
7.Why can’t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会?
8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了!
9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。
10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。
11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。
12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适。
13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校?
14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套?
15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。
Unit 2 How do you come to school知识点
三、句型
1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?
解析:do是助动词,其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为:don’t 和doesn’t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句,一般用“Yes,…do/does.”或“No,…don’t/doesn’t.”来回答。
2.Where do you live?你住在哪里?
解析:where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句,其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答,比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时,则用“Where does…live?”来提问,回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“...lives…”。
3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?
解析:这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用by+交通工具来回答,例如:by bus, by train等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…come to school?”来提问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。
4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。
解析:want to想要做某事,想要某物是want后面直接加某物,想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。
四、语法
1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型:Where do/does…live?及其回
答:…live/lives…
①一般情况下用“Where do…live?”和“...live…”来问和答。
②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Where does…live?”和“...lives…”来问和答。
2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does…”及其回答
“...by/on…”。
①一般情况下用“How do…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。
②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。
五、主要句子:
1. Where do you live ? 你住在哪里? I live near school. 我住在学校附近。
2. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的?
I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。
3. What about you ? 你呢?
4. I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。
5. I live in Sunshine Town.. 我住在阳光城。
5B Unit3 Asking the way
一、词组:
ask the way问路
want to =would like to想要(做)
get to the cinema到达电影院
get home到家
get to your home到你的家
the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子
get on上车
get on the metro上地铁
get off下车
at Park Station 在公园站
walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街
next to it在它旁边
come out from从……出来
on Sun Street在太阳街
can’t find 找不到
ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助
excuse me打扰了
go along this street沿着这条街直走
walk along this street沿着这条街直走
turn right向右转
turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right在你的右边
on your left在你的左边
see a new film看一部新电影
go to City Cinema去市电影院
wait for the bus等公交车
at the bus station在公交车站
go by bus乘公交车去
get in a taxi上了一辆出租车
too many cars太多汽车了
so many 这么多
take the metro乘坐地铁
be over结束
too late太晚了
from your school从你的学校
in the shoe shop在鞋店
which to choose选哪一个
二、句子:
1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。
2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?
3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?
4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。
5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆下车。
6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。
7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。
8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。
9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。
10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆?
11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。
12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。
13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。
14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。
15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。
16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。
17. Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。
18. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。
三、知识介绍:问路
当我们来到一个陌生的地方时,问路恐怕是避免不了的,问路通常包括四个方面的内容:
(a)引起话题:Excuse me …
(b) 询问路在何方:Where is …?
(c) 指路:Go long …
(d) 表达谢意:Thank you.
常见的表达方式有:
a 引起话题:
Excuse me, where is …?
b 询问路在何方:
Can you tell me the way to …?
Can you show me the way to …?
Can you tell me how to get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
How can I get to …?
Would you tell me the way to …?
Which is the way to …?
Would you please show me the way to …?
Where's…?
Which is the way to …?
Is there a …near here?
c 指路:
Go along the stre et. Go down the street. It’s on …Road./ It’s
in …Street.
Turn right / left at the … crossing.
Take the … turning on the right / left.
Go along …Road, turn right/left at … Road.
Then go along … Road. The place is on your right/left.
You c an take bus No….and get off at the …stop.
It’s near / beside / between the…
It’s over there.
d 表达谢意:
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
路程问答法:
How far is it from here?
It’s about …metres/ kilometres away.
It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.
四、语音:
sh / ?/ sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny
Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn’t know which to choose!
莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子,她不知道选哪一双了。
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结
四会单词
feel 感觉,感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼anything任何东西
二、语音? / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache
二、短语:
1. see the doctor看医生,看病
2. be ill生病
3. go to see the doctor去看医生,去看病
4. have a headache (患了)头疼
5. feel cold 感觉冷
6. Let me check.让我检查一下。
7. have a fever(得了)发烧
8. have a rest at home在家休息
9. take some medicine吃一些药
10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水
11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼
12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医
13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西
14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果
15. should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果
16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙
17. in the morning在早晨/在上午
18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前
19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋
20.watch TV看电视
21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上
22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉
23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物
24. go to China in March在三月去中国
25.your temperature你的体温
26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙
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28. be (very) happy to do(指动词原形)sth.很高兴去做某事
29. can’t hear well不能听得清楚
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31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子
32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。
33. feel tired感到累
34. in the library在图书馆里
35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝
36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病
37.give some advice 给些建议
38.牙:tooth(单数)--- teeth(复数)
39.have a rest 休息/休息一会
40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息
41. have a good rest好好休息
三、句型(能听、说、读、写、用下列句式)
1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。
3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。
6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。
7. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。
8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你
应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。
11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?
14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?
10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。
11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。
12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。(美国等少数英语国家用华氏度)
13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。(我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度)
四、语法
1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。
(1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..(可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…)?
I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了.... He/She/It has 他/她/它得了......
(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? I feel.... 我感觉...
2. What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they)? (Shouldn’t=should not)
3.合成词:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。
此单元中如:headache、toothache、bedtime........
4. too+形容词/副词,意思是太...., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold......
在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:She can also swim.
在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。
either在句尾,通常用于否定句。
某事,某物一般用于肯定句。(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。(用于肯定句可
表示任何事物)
吃,如:多意词:有,如:情态动词+动词原形
举行/举办,如:’t 得了,患有,如:have a cold
8.feel(系动词)+形容词 :表示感觉怎么样,如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot..... 9.
小作文:
What ’s wrong with Tim?
Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn ’t watch TV. 21教育名师原创作品
注意:本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式,多是动名词,如:seeing,eating, 但在Sound time 部分:Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词,
在:He ’s going to China in March. 中,be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事
5B Unit 5 知识点词组:
1. help our parents帮助我们的父母
2.Saturday morning星期六上午
3.help him帮助他
4. clean the car洗车
5.cook breakfast 做早饭
6.in the kitchen在厨房
7.in the living room在客厅
8.sweep the floor 扫地
9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里
10. in the afternoon在下午
11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹
12. be busy忙碌的
13.cook dinner 做晚饭
14. help her帮助她
15.wash the dishes洗碗
16. clean the table擦桌子
17. eat fruit吃水果
18.read newspaper看报纸
19. make the bed 整理床铺
20. wash clothes洗衣服
21.in the study在书房
22. listen to her听她讲
23.grow grapes种葡萄
24. in his garden在他的花园里
25. big and sweet 又大又甜
26.many pests许多害虫
27.on the grapes 在葡萄上
28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午
29. so sweet如此甜
30. go away 走了,离开
31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫
32. do housework做家务
33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭
34. to be continued 待续
句子:
1.It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。
2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。
3.I’m helping him.我在帮助他。
4. What are you doing? 你在干什么?I’m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。
4. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。
5. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。
6. What is she doing? 她在干什么? She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。
7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么? He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。
8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么?
-They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。
9. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正忙着。
10. She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。
11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么? Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。
12. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。
13. The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但瓢虫们留下了。
14. They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们在客厅吃水果。