大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(十九)

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大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(十九)

一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题106.0分，共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）

第1题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Criticism .You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 批评在日常生活中很常见

2. 不同的人对待批评的态度不同

3. 我的看法

Criticism

【正确答案】：

[经典范文]

Criticism

It is not surprising in everyday life that people are criticized for some reasons. Students may be criticized by their parents or teachers [1] possibly because they have done a bad job in exams. [2] If workers could not accomplish their tasks, they would not be free from criticism by their boss.

People have different attitudes toward criticism. [3] When

criticized, some people become annoyed and [4] try every possible means to defend themselves, regarding criticism as injustice or nonsense. However, others hold that criticism will help them get aware of their shortcomings, so criticism may become a good chance of success in their life.

In my opinion, while criticism makes unpleasant feelings, we should not [5] turn a deaf ear to it. Actually, criticism [6] contributes to good results in most cases. [7] Just as the Chinese saying goes, "Good medicine that tastes bitter will help one's illness.\ [本题分数]： 106.0 分

【答案解析】

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[写作指南]

这是一篇典型的议论类作文，要求考生先指出“批评在日常生活中很常见”，然后具体说明“不同的人对待批评的不同态度”，并在最后阐述自己的观点。根据写作要求，文章的结构安排如下：

第一段开头段，指出“批评在日常生活中很常见”；

第二段中间段，具体说明“不同的人对待批评的不同态度”；

第三段结尾段，阐述自己的观点。

[亮点解析]

[1] 意思为“也许”，相当于probably ，使句子语气变得很含蓄。

[2] 利用虚拟语气陈述某种现象或事实。

[3] 连词when 后面接过去分词criticized ，使句子变得简练。

[4] 意思为“千方百计”。类似表达法有try hard to ，make every effort to ，spare no efforts to ， endeavor to 等。

[5] 意思为“对……充耳不闻”。类似表达法有do nothing about 。 [6] 意思为“导致”。类似表达法有bring about ，lead to 等。

[7] 用于引用谚语的结构。类似表达法有just as the Chinese proverb says 。

二、Cloze （共20小题,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

第1题 Invent challenges. A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a (1) part of their potential. All too many of our tasks are (2) or tedious. Then the brain operates almost on (3) The result can be careless mistakes or dragged-out drudgery because we can get with it.

The perfect state of flow, Csikszentmihalyi explains, (4) when our skills exactly measure up to the challenges confronting us. (5) , says Csikszentmihalyi, the way to get a dull but simple job done easily is to make it harder. Turn a boring task into a challenging game, so that you (6) all your potential. Invent

rules, (7) goals, (8) yourself against a clock. This increased challenge may be what pushes you into your (9) .

I was once asked to write an introduction to a (10) of articles on lawsuit. Words came slowly as I (11) away at a topic that didn't inspire me. I made (12) trips to the coffeepot. Then the magazine's art director phoned to say he'd created an

eye-catching (13) for the article, drawing a gavel (槌) bent into the letter J. Could the first word of the article begin with J?

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