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2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练25篇(带答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练25篇

(名师精选真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)

(一)

( ）1. If you want to know the way to DREAM HostelWarsaw, you can ____________ according to the material.

A. write to them

B. click the link

C. give a call

D. ask their manager

( ）2. Which is TRUE?

A. All the guests need to provide their birth certificates.

B. You can’t put your luggage in the free luggage room during your stay.

C. The check-in time begins at 2 p.m.

D. All the guests must pay by credit card for the first night.

( ）3. What can we know about parking?

A. It’s free all the time.

B. It’s free in the evenings.

C. It’s not f ree on Saturdays.

D. It’s not fee only from Monday to Friday.

( ）4. Who is the passage for?

A. All the guests.

B. Adults.

C. The workers at DREAM Hostel Warsaw.

D. Teenagers.

(二)

A top student who was paralyzed had received an eye tracker (追踪器).It is used to help her chat with her family and friends on WeChat.

Lou Tao was born in 1988. She got into the Department of History of Peking University with the first place in the paper test and the interview and studied the history of ancient Egypt for a doctorate (博士学位）in 2015. However-, she lost the ability to talk or move part of her body in 2016 because of Lou Gehrig’s disease, also known as ALS, which destroys cells that control the muscles. And within 12 months she was paralyzed and had to depend on her parents to eat and drink.

To help her communicate well with others, a care center in Shanghai gave her an eye tracker on October 19 that allowed her to type by moving her eyes.

Shortly after，Lou sent her first WeChat message in more than six months to her classmates.

“She can share her ideas with the outside world using the eye tracker, which will have a positive effect on her mental recovery (恢复)，” a doctor at the care center told Beijing Youth Daily.

Then she was treated in an intensive care unit at Wuhan Hanyang Hospital in Hubei province. However, it was a pity that she diedon the morning of January 5, 2018, in her hometown, Xianfeng. Her family donated her body to medical science. What they did made everyone really moved.

( ）1. What does th e underlined word “paralyzed” mean?

A. difficult to move

B. unable to see

C. unable to think

D. difficult to hear

( ）2. How old was Lou Tao when she suffered from ALS?

A. She was 27 years old.

B. She was 28 years old.

C. She was 29 years old.

D. She was 31 years old.

( ）3. What could the eye tracker help Lou Tao do?

A. It could help her talk.

B. It could help her type.

C. It could help her move her eyes.

D. It could help her see beautiful things.

( ）4. What do you think of Lou Tao’s parents?

A. They are funny.

B. They are hard-working.

C. They are kind.

D. They are poor.

(三)

In 2008, I was just finishing my first year of design school. And someone told me to put everything I made over the year on a table and stand next to it. Some professors, most of whom I had never met before, would give me their opinions of it. I started to get really nervous, because for a long time, no one said anything about it. It was just completely silent. And then one of the professors started to say, “Your work gives me a feeling of joy.”

Joy? But how did that come from the thing on the table next to me? I couldn’t stop thinking about it and it took me 10 years to understand the relationship between the physical world and the mysterious (神奇的）emotion called “joy.” Later I discovered that they were connected and the physical world could be a powerful resource in creating happier and healthier lives. And I found that when psychologists (心理学家)used the word “joy”，they meant it was an experience of positive emotion lasting for a short time — one that made us smile and laugh. That feeling was one of the ways in which scientists measured joy. Joy was about good feelings right now.

Where did joy come from? I started asking everyone I knew, and even people I just met on the street, about the things that brought them joy. "What brought you joy? When did you see it? What color was it? Did anyone else see it?” And after a few months, I noticed that there were certain things that started to come up again and again. They were things like cherry blossoms, bubbles, hot air balloons, fireworks and so on. We didn’t even need to know what they werefor, and we felt like we were celebrating things, too. These things weren’t joyful for just a few people. They were joyful for e veryone. And seeing them all together gave me this hopeful feeling that couldn’t be described.

I noticed something as I walked around and I began noticing little moments of joy everywhere I went.

( ）1. What was the relationship between most of the professors and the writer?

A. They were friends.

B. They were workmates.

C. They were strangers.

D. They were old classmates. ( ）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer felt nervous because he was asked some difficult questions.

B. The physical world could help create happier and healthier lives.

C. The writer didn’t like the professors.

D. The writer cannot find joy anywhere.

( ）3. From this passage, what do you think of the writer?

A. He is not clever.

B. He designs things badly.

C. He likes thinking.

D. He is afraid to talk to people. ( ）4. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A. Joy is in our life.

B.Having joy is having health.

C. Joy is good for everyone.

D.Joy is an important emotion.

(四)

There are many benefits of eating healthily. Here are some reasons that explain how eating healthy food has a good influence on people.

Make sure that you eat fruit, grains, beans, vegetables, protein, milk and other dairy products. There are minerals and vitamins in these healthy food that can enhance (增强)your immune system. This will help you prevent some illnesses such as cancer.

Another benefit of eating healthily is that your energy levels will be boosted. If you eat healthily and do a lot of exercise, you will be M of energy and live longer. Fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C will help you stay away from colds and some viruses. And you will recover quickly when you fall sick if you keep a healthy diet. Thus, make sure you have natural food rather than the food that is packaged. People who keep a balanced diet sometimes find themselves having a better social life compared to those who do not have healthy food.

Mental alertness (大脑灵敏度)is among the benefits of eating healthily. You should keep yourself away from eating junk food because that might end up making you less able to think clearly and making you feel lazy. Healthy diets can also keep your cardiovascular (心血管) system healthy. You should eat plenty of food that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. In addition, make sure that you take vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that keep your brain working in a positive way.

If you are overweight, healthy food will help you lose some weight and at the same time keep it for a long term. Many individuals who lose weight gain it back again once they go back to their usual eating patterns. If your diet is rich in fruit, vegetables, lean meats, whole grains and protein, you will be able to have your ideal weight. The above are some key benefits of eating healthily.

( ）1. Food full of minerals and vitamins can ___________.

A. help your immune system work well

B. help you prevent all serious illnesses

C. help you make more friends

D. help you be a hard-working and successful person

( ）2. How many advantages of eating healthily are mentioned?

A.Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

( ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Eating junk food can make you less able to think clearly.

B. Eating healthy food will keep your brain working in a positive way.

C. The reason why a person is overweight is that he likes junk food.

D. Natural food is healthier than packaged food.

A. In a health magazine.

B. In a storybook.

C. I n an advertisement.

D. In a diary.

(五)

For years China’s Hainan Province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination. Thirty years after Hainan Island became a province and a special economic zone, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for its development into a center for international tourism.

President Xi announced a series of helpful policies covering tourism, aiming to make Hainan an international resort. The efforts include carrying out major infrastructure(基础设施)projects like international routes and airlines. In order to develop Hainan into an international centre of tourism, the government will open up the duty-free policy to boost sales. Xi also called for new tourism programs and better services.

The province is also looking for new ways to attract tourists by offering them different kinds of experiences. For example, luxury (豪华)hotel resorts are introducing cultural and educational programs to accommodation (食宿),which reflects Hainan^ wish to turnitself into the Dubai of China.

China also plans to farther extend the offshore duty-free shopping policy in Hainan to cover all foreign tourists. Hainan has already had one of the world’s largest duty-free shoppin g centers and it’s now the fourth island in the world to try the policy. The government wants Hainan to welcome more global investors (投资者)，becoming a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming an increasing number of people internationally and the island can look forward to a brighter future.

( ）1. What is the aim of the key decision made by central authorities?

A. To make Hainan the best province in China.

B. To make Hainan a special economic zone.

C. To make Hainan an international tourist island.

D. To make Hainan a popular place for shopping.

( ）2. Which of the following is NOT a helpful policy?

A. Carrying out infrastructure projects.

B. Opening up the duty-free policy.

C. Starting new tourism programs.

D. Cancelling the international airlines.

( ）3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Hainan is expected to become a free trade zone by 2025.

B. Hainan is expected to become a free trade port by 2020.

C. Hainan will face more problems and challenges in the future.

D. International businessmen will be welcome to invest in Hainan.

A. A story.

B. A piece of news.

C. A notice.

D. An advertisement

(六)

Learning a new language is quite boring, especially if you have very few resources or there are very few people whom you can talk with to practice the language you are learning. It may get harder if you have to study new characters. However, you can make it really fun.

I am recently trying to learn Korean and it is difficult. It’s not very common to meet someone whom you can practice with. My sister gave me a great idea to make it more interesting. Read or sing along to a song or two.

There are many advantag es if you do this. First, it’s an excellent way to familiarize (使熟悉）yourself with the words. It may take a while but you won’t notice the time because you’re enjoying singing. For example, I am studying Korean and Tm now pretty good at Korean and can probably read any Korean text. Besides, my reading speed becomes faster and faster since I usually sing along to my favorite Korean pop songs.

Also, since the songs would probably have complete sentences, you’ll be able to learn how they structure their thought s. And there are most likely a lot of very common words included in the songs you are singing. Compare them to your resources or learning materials and you’ll have a better understanding on how they form sentences or complete thoughts.

As is mentioned, practice is the key. If you keep doing it，you’11 finally notice yourself read fester. And your vocabulary will grow since you’re practicing again and again. I usually sing three or more songs per day and it does help me a lot with my learning. Now I can also understand what Tm reading. Repetition helps in keeping in mind the knowledge and it is the best way to learn a new language. Patience is very important too. Don’t expect you’11 learn something immediately in a couple of hours. Give it months and you’ll do it very nicely. Stay focused, stick to it and have fun.

( ）1. What did the writer’s sister advise him to do?

A. To read more newspapers in Korean.

B. To sing along to Korean songs.

C. To find a local person to practice the language with.

D. To follow an expert to learn Korean.

( ）2. What do the third and fourth paragraphs tell us?

A. How to begin to learn a foreign language.

B. Howto learn a Korean song without any help.

C. How we feel while singing along to a song.

D. What we can benefit from singing along to a song.

( ）3. What is the best way to learn a new language?

A. Repeat what you are learning.

B. Stay focused on your learning.

C. Keep on learning.

D. Have fun in your learning.

( ）4. The writer wrote this passage to __________.

A. explain the differences between Korean and English

B. advise us to learn a foreign language ina fun way.

C. tell us why he is interested in learning Korean

D. show us the difficulties in learning a foreign language

(七)

“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of a seat belt (安全带)locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until mine is on tight (紧的).Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death. Which one do you choose?

Think about it. When you’re driving a car, you may be going 60 mph or faster. That car is running down the road. Then somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes (刹车).You don’t have time to stop. Your car hits the other c ar. Your car is going 60 mph. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 mph. What’s going to stop your body? Of course it is our seat belt.

Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. And when you don，t wear your seat belt, you are asking to give your money away. That’s because kids are required to wear seat belts in every state in America. If you’re riding in a car, and you don’t have a seat belt on, the police can give you or your driver a ticket. Then you will have to give money to the city. Wearing a seat belt does not make you unable to be hurt or killed. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing your seat belt. But wearing a seat belt is safer than driving without it. You are much less likely (可能的)to be killed in a car accident. So why not take the safer way?

( ）1. We can know from the first paragraph that the writer ____________.

A. thinks wearing seat belts is quite hard

B. l ikes driving cars to have trips

C. always drives his car with his seat belt on

D. has to make a choice between life and death

( ）2. What does the second paragraph want to show?

A. Accidents don’t often happen without wearing seat belts.

B. More and more people like to drive their cars at a high speed.

C. Some people stop their cars without warning people behind them.

D. We depend on the seat belt to stop our body when the car stops suddenly.

( ）3. Which best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Seat belts are a waste of money.

B. People don’t like to give money awa y.

C. Not wearing a seat belt may cost you money.

D. S eat belt laws save lives.

( ）4. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?

A. To tell readers about seat belt laws.

B. To tell readers to wear seat belts.

G. To show readers stories and jokes about seat belts.

D. To describe what car accidents arc like without seat belts.

（八）

London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18lh century, when a small number of Chinese sailors (水手）moved to the city to work in Limehouse, East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as Chinatown. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just about 500 Chinese people in Britain.

After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they lived in a different area — a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.

At first，the new immigrants (移民)found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and takeaways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and asked their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.

As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most of them went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts (郊区). Chinatown however, is still as lively as ever. ( ）1. Why did the farmers from Hong Konglive in a different area?

A. Because there were a small number of Chinese.

B. Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war.

C. Because it was easy for them to find jobs there.

D. Because their children could study and get highly paid jobs there.

( ）2. In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as ___________.

A. sailors

B. farmers

C. soldiers

D. restaurant workers

( ）3. What can we know from the passage?

A. There were many Chinese people in Britain at the start of the 20th century.

B. Many farmers in Hong Kong came to London after the First World War.

C. Chinatown in London now is not far from Leicester Square.

D. Chinatown in London now is not as lively as it used to be.

( ）4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The history of Chinatown in London.

B. The history of London.

C. The history of Chinese restaurants in London.

D. Chinese immigrants’ education experience in London.

(九)

When people think of bees, they usually think of the sweet taste of the honey that bees make. However, some people may not know that bees help us in more ways than producing honey. Unluckily, today there aren’t as many honeybees as there were a few years ago.

What’s happening to the honeybees?

When scientists realized that the honeybee population was declining (下降),they tried to find out why. They think there might be several reasons for this. They have found that honeybees are not as healthy as they were in the past. More honeybees are getting diseases. Scientists have also learned that some areas where bees live have been turned into farms. How-ever, one main cause is the use of pesticide (杀虫剂) on farms. When honeybees come to pollinate (授粉）the plant that has pesticide in it, the honeybees take it all in, which can cause the honeybees to die.

We need bees.

Many of the vegetables and fruits that humans and other animals eat can’t gr ow without the help of honeybees. Honeybees carry pollen (花粉)among plants: Without the help of honeybees, we would not have so many plants we depend on for food. Bees pollinate fruit trees, vegetable plants, and crops which cows and other farm animals eat. Many people may not realize it, but honeybees are important to every living thing.

How humans can help.

There are some things humans can do to help honeybees. People can grow flowers and plants that honeybees like, such as cabbage, sunflowers, and strawberries. People can also build beehives (蜂房) so that more bees will live in their area. In fact, some schools have started beekeeping programs to teach students about bees and to provide homes for bees that pollinate local plants.

Ian Snyder, a studen t who takes part in a beekeeping program in Pennsylvania, has the right idea. “It’s important to keep the bees alive so they can pollinate everything,” Ian said. “It’s part of the cycle of life.”

( ）1. What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph?

A. People usually connect bees with honey.

B. Bees do more than just make honey.

C. The number of bees is declining.

D. People’s actions have a bad effect on bees.

( ）2. is NOT mentioned in the passage as a reason for the decline in the number of bees.

A. Not having enough homes

B. Pesticide use

C. Bees getting diseases

D. The number of people

( ）3. What would most likely happen if there were too few honeybees?

A. Many kinds of animals would live better in the world.

B. Diseases would spread more quickly.

C. There would be much less healthy food to eat.

D. More harmful insects would appear on the farmland. ( ）4. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To explain why there are fewer honeybees.

B. To make more people interested in honey.

C. To encourage people to protect bees.

D. To show how bees make honey.

阅读理解专项训练(二)

(一)

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: bright sunshine, a blue sky and a calm sea.

My father invited my sister and me to go fishing with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad about what I did.

Being on the boat, we found there was something meters away. When moving nearer, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it —there weren’t any whales along the coast. The storm must have driven them there, where the sea water was so dirty that nothing could live in it.

The little baby whale was stuck (卡住）and could not move. The mother went down into the water and came up suddenly, making big waves. “She’s trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the baby whale turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They made great efforts to swim towards the deep sea but failed and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them to the sea. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water from the sea, the mum gave us a wavewith her tail and then they swam into the deep sea.

In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.

( ）1. When did the story happen?

A. On a rainy day.

B. On a stormy day.

C. On a sunny day.

D. On a cloudy day.

( ）2. Why did the mother whale fail to help her baby?

A. Because she had stayed in the polluted water for too long.

B. Because the waves she had made were not big enough.

C. Because there were no other whales she could turn to for help.

D. Because the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction.

( ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer’s father caught a big fish that day.

B. T he mother whale was stuck and could not move.

C. The writer’s father was a kind and helpful man.

D. There were many whales along the coast.

( ）4. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Helping others makes us happy.

B. It’s a good experience to go fishing.

C. We should live with animals happily.

D. Keeping sea water clean is important.

(二)

While mothers look forward to the Mother’s Day, sellers expect the holiday. That’s because the money spent on presents adds up to bi llions of dollars, making Mother’s Day the third largest retail holiday in the US. Even better? The spending keeps increasing year after year.

Goods like rings and necklaces top the list with a $4.6 billion expected spend, while trips come in at a close second of $4.4 billion. An impressive $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Other purchases include clothing ($2.1 billion), electronics ($2.1 billion), and personal services.

Though motherhood has been celebrated across the world, this official US holiday is mainly due to the hard work of Anna Jarvis. The Philadelphia teacher came up with the idea to honor the sacrifices (牺牲）moms make for their families. The first celebration held at a Methodist church was such a success that Jarvis decided to let the holiday appear on the national calendar. To achieve her goal, she started a nationwide writing campaign to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. While many states, towns, and churches had accepted the holiday, it took another two years before the second Sunday in May was officially set as Mother’s Day by President Woodrow Wilson.

However, Jarvis’s wish of the celebration, which included wearing a white carnation (康乃馨)and visiting one’s mother, was never fully realized. Once the holiday became official, it was not long before sellers got the chance to market their products. Completely dissatisfied, she spent years speaking out and fighting against the “profiteers (投机商)”. By the time she die4 Jarvis had disowned (与……断绝关系) the holiday.

While Mother’s Day has since become increasingly commercial, most moms would choose to spend quality time with their families and take a break from daily chores over expensive store-bought things. So on Mother’s Day this year, do someth ing thoughtful like making breakfast or doing laundry, and more importantly, set aside your devices and give your mom the undivided attention she deserves!

( ）1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Mother’s Day?

A. Its popularity among mothers.

B. Its effect on business fields.

C. Choices of presents for that day.

D. Ways of celebrating the holiday.

( ）2. According to Paragraph 2, people are most likely to spend their money on ___________ on Mother’s Day.

A. electronics

B. flowers

C. clothing

D. rings and necklaces

( ）3. Jarvis finally disowned the holiday because she___________.

A. got tired of it

B. wanted to find a better holiday

C. found it hard to get it accepted by people

D. got disappointed at the way of celebration

( ）4. It’s shown in the last paragraph that most moms___________.

A. consider Mother’s Day a chance to stay with family

B.expect surprising gifts from their children

C. consider daily housework really great pressure

D. prefer cooking at home to eating outside

(三)

Here’s the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is encouraged by this, that’s wonderful.

I’d been stuck as this really uneasy (心神不安的),under-confident and just scared individual for years and years and years. Since childhood I’d been like this, and I’d been used to a life where I’d be afraid of everything.

But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to hold on to one of my diets, and finally succeeded in losing 90 lbs.

This taught me that I could change myself. One single time，I heard about a public speaking contest going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to get the courage to go there. It was a feeling of being free. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of dozens of people judging me, and suddenly all the fears about peaking publicly started to disappear.

This taught me that I could get rid of (摆脱）my fears.

It was from that point cm that my road to change went from a mess to a full-on empty highway, and I started changing quickly.

Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of greeting strangers, my fear of talking to strangers, my fear of asking simple questions I should “already know”，my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of not knowing things, my fear of being myself my fear of being “strange”.. All of them disappeared.

And I still continue t o progress to this day. I’ve never stopped.

( ）1. Which of the following words CANNOT be used to describe the writer in the past?

A. Fat.

B. Confident.

C. Uneasy.

D. Uncertain.

( ）2. What helped the writer start to change?

A. He gave a speech at his university.

B. He shared his story with other strangers.

C. He was brave to ask a simple question

D. He succeeded in losing weight.

( ）3. What did the writer do at the public speaking contest?

A. He told people how to get rid of fears.

B. He asked people how to become confident.

C. He shared his own stories with others.

D. He told some special things about his childhood. ( ）4. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To encourage the readers to lose weight

B. To ask the readers to stick to one thing.

C. To tell the readers the importance of being confident.

D. To encourage the readers to change themselves to § better man.

(四)

( ）1. Which is TRUE about Rose?

A. She always feels worried.

B. She doesn’t live with her father.

C. Her parents are strict with her.

D. She has a bad relationship with her mother.

( ）2. What does Tina want her mother to do?

A. To leave her father.

B. To work harder.

C. To give her more money.

D. T o care about her feelings.

( ）3. What is similar between Andy and Tina?

A. They both have parents who are busy with their work.

B. They both have parents who are strict with them.

C. Neither of them has a good relationship with their parents.

D. They both have parents who take good care of them.

( ）4. What do the four children talk about?

A. How they get on well with their parents.

B. Their relationships with their family.-

C. The activities of their family.

D. Why they have a good relationship with their family.

(五)

DavPilkey, who was born on March 4th, 1966, is the wri ter of a children’s novel series Captain Underpants. He has achieved some great success in his life.

Although his parents were strict with him, they always supported him. However, things did not turn out well for him as a young student. He was disliked in school by his teachers because he had trouble focusing in class. He also didn’t really get along well with other kids. So what he did was to use his strength, imagination and creativity to think of a better world! What it resulted in was characters like Captain Underpants, who he started dreaming up in his second year at primary school. Pilkey was often punished by his teachers for his behavior in class. He was usually asked to sit at a desk in the school hallway. Many students may lose confidence in themselves if they are asked to do this. However, Pilkey took the bad things that were happening to him and turned them into amazing drawings and stories. But his teachers were not pleased or surprised. They didn’t like his stories or drawings at all.

Until one day in college, one of his teachers realized his talents and suggested that he write children’s books. So he started writing and created a book. But then no one wanted to publish it. He was refused by many publishers before one agreed to do it. And from there, he made history! He has now sold over 80 million books like Dog Man and Captain Underpants, and recently helped make a movie!

Pilkey never stops. He has many stories left in him and also a desire (欲望)to help kids read more. He hopes that kids can find their talents and become the best themselves through reading his books.

( ）1. What does DavPilkey do?

A. He is an actor.

B. He is a teacher.

C. He is a writer.

D. He is an inventor.

( ）2. Why was DavPilkey disliked by his teachers?

A. Because he had trouble doing his homework.

B. Because he couldn’t focus in class.

C. Because he often did other things after class.

D. Because he didn’t get along well with other kids.

( ）3. What did Pilkey’s teachers do to his creations of stories and drawings?

A. They were surprised at them.

B. They showed no interest in them.

C. They advised him to improve them.

D. They asked him to publish them.

( ）4. What will Pilkey probably do next?

A. Give away his books to more poor children.

B. T each children some reading skills.

C. Help kids fall in love with writing.

D. Create more books for children.

(六)

YouTube is a website that everyone has heard of. Perhaps most people even use it, and it’s a form of both entertainment and social media. But can we use YouTube to help us learn a foreign language?

Of course there arc channels which produce video classes to help us learn, but what about the standard daily vlogs (视频博客）or videos about clothes? Can they be valuable learning resources too?

In my opinion, they are a way of being able to experience the way in which real people talk. This can make a good change from the listening exercises we hear in class, which aren’t always reliable. For example, many English speakers have different accents (口音)or use lots of colloquial (口语的）words and phrases —have you ever heard themsay “all right, guys” as a greeting in a listening practice? Some English learners don’t have the chance to talk to native speakers in person, so surely YouTube videos can offer a valuable choice.

To add to this, there is more for people to learn a language than simply words, phrases and grammar. It’s also about the culture of the language’s speakers. As YouTube increases in popularity, it also offers a chance to learn about popul ar culture. As well as the channels themselves that are popular, through watching them we can learn about a country’s fashion trends (趋势)and simply how people spend their daily lives.

However, some people would argue (争辩)that listening to YouTubers and watching popular video games will only make us M into bad habits. Not only do they often use colloquial words, but sometimes their speech is even grammatically incorrect. Why would we want to risk learning to speak in a way that isn’t even right? Then again, others say that this is the way that people really talk, so we should get used to it.

It is still under discussion whether YouTube can help with language learning. But I think there is no doubt that it is still a great way of entertainment!

( ）1, YouTube is probably _____________.

A. a website that we can’t live without

B. a form of entertainment and social media

C. a professional app for students to learn listening

D. a popular website which will make students fall into bad habits

( ）2. What does the u nderlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. English speakers.

B. Listening exercises we hear in class.

C. Channels which produce video classes.

D. Standard dailyvlogs or videos about clothes.

( ）3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.How to use YouTube to learn a language.

B. Some disadvantages of using YouTube to learn a language.

C. YouTube can be a good way to learn words, phrases and grammar.

D. YouTube can help learners understand the culture of the language’s speakers.

( ）4. What is p robably the writer’s altitude towards YouTube?

A. He is for it.

B. He is against it.

C. He doesn’t care about it.

D.He doesn’t have any ideas.

(七)

It was past midnight when I saw an email that told me I had been accepted into the International Summer School at Oslo University, Norway. I woke up everyone at home to tell them that I would be one of the five hundred students visiting this beautiful Scandinavian country for ten weeks on a foil scholarship (奖学金).My parents were happy but worried about how I’d manage on my own in a foreign land for the first time.

The day when I left my country was full of excitement and nervousness. I slept through the long flight and woke up to the announcement that we had come to Oslo Airport. Now, if I were in India, I would have taken a taxi to my destination, but my online research had taught me that in Oslo, taking a taxi would be considered as a wasteful way. So I took the subway to the university. Upon my arrival, I was told that my room had been arranged and my roommate had lived in. My roommate was a Chinese student, who became my first friend. Though it was sunny outside, I was tired. I realized it was close to midnight.

Sunsets during summer are very late in Norway.

I would study a course on International Development and the class had students from 20 different countries. I worked with

my classmates on group projects. Teamwork brought us closer as a unit. We realized we shared similar dreams about our fixture. Oslo is a city that has an excellent public transport system. One can get to a sandy beach or forest within minutes. In our free time, we went for hikes and I realized how much I loved being outdoors. I learnt to read maps and picked up Norwegian. The hardest part was getting used to eating dinner at 5:00 p.m.

I grew up and grew into myself during this trip. I came back to my hometown with a bagful of happy memories including my

new friends had helped me and walked with me in that beautiful country.

( ）1. Why did the writer wake up his parents?

A. Because he had a terrible dream.

B. Because he had trouble falling asleep.

C. Because he wanted to share some good news.

D. Because he got an email from his brother living abroad.

( ）2. The writer’s parents were worried that he couldn’t ____________.

A. get a full scholarship

B. take good care of himself

C. learn more about a foreign land

D. communicate with Norwegians well

( ）3. What can we infer about the writer from the passage?

A. He felt terrible in Norway.

B. He hardly spoke Norwegian.

C. He caused many misunderstandings at first.

D. He got along quite well with other students.

( ）4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The writer’s travel experience in Europe.

B. The writer’s friendship with a Chinese student.

C. The writer’s first experience of studying in a foreign country.

D. The writer’s most unforgettable summer holiday.

(八)

“You don’t have any friends. No one does. You are your only true friend.” It was what my dad told me when I was young. “If that was true, how could I be my only friend, and how could I possibly be happy?” I wondered.

It was only later in life that I learned how true my dad’s words were. There comes a point in everyone’s life when they feel completely lonely. Friendshi ps can hardly last forever, and people can change over time. It’s shocking if some people you thought you knew show their true nature. Although you don’t want to believe it, people will show they cannot always be dependent on throughout our lives.

Certainl y, there are true friends in our lives. There are people who will support you if you’re in trouble, and that’s a good thing. It’s also good to be the person others can depend on. However, as I discovered in school and even now in adult life, there will be times when you feel that no one is on your side. As my dad tried to show, loneliness is a part of the human experience. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a dark mark in your life. In some ways, it was during the loneliest times of life that I was able to show my true value and achieve my dreams.

It is when we are feeling completely lonely that we sometimes find the strength to stand on our own two feet. By learning to value ourselves and to be our own true friend, we will realize thatin our life, when we are forced to walk alone, we can deal with it. Friendships certainly make our life better. However, even in the darkest moments, we can use our own light to find the way.

Take care of yourself. Listen to your own heart and voice. Most of all, try to be proud, confident and happy, because you

deserve all of them.

( ）1. What did the writer realize later in life?

A. Her father was completely wrong.

B. It’s not easy to know one’s true nature.

C. We should always depend on our friends.

D. Everyone can feel completely lonely sometimes.

( ）2. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 3?

A. She benefited a lot from her friends.

B. She hopes to have some true friends.

C. She may be thankful for her loneliest times.

D. She felt very lonely in school.

( ）3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Learn to study alone.

B. Believe in yourself and depend on yourself.

C. Friendships probably break one day.

D. Learn to deal with problems from others.

( ）4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Loneliness Is Not Always Bad.

B. True Friends in Our Life.

C. Never Depend on Others.

D. Value the Friends in Our Life.

(九)

Life can be very special for astronauts living and working on the International Space Station (ISS). There is no gravity (重力). Parts of the station might stop working at any time. Space objects may fly to them at any time.

To be ready for all possibilities in space, astronauts have to go through a difficult training program. NASA astronaut Ricky is preparing for a long mission (任务)on the ISS these days.

“We are training every day,” Ricky said. “No days are the same.” But his last mission only lasted 12 days. “We are going to be up there for six months, he said. “Things can change quickly. We need to be prepared”

Safety First

Ricky’s training gets him ready to deal with problems that might come up in space. Astronauts learn what to do if there is a fire on the station. They find out how to fix parts of the ISS.

Astronauts are weightless in space. They must learn how to get dressed and go to the bathroom. They get tips from other astronauts. “On my first mission, a guy told me the best way to set up my sleeping bag,” Ricky said. “That was very helpful.”Ricky says a safe mission always depends on working well with a team. “You are part of an international team. You all work together to make something wonderful happen,” he said. “That sense of teamwork is the best part of the job.”

A New Class

It’s not eas y to become a NASA astronaut. They should have a certain degree in engineering, physical science, computer science and Maths. They must also pass a physical exam.

The new astronauts have already begun a two-year training program at NASA’s Space Center Hous ton. They will study

spaceship systems, spacewalking skills and the Russian language.

( ）1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Challenges astronauts may meet on the ISS.

B. Astronauts’ learning tasks.

C. How astronauts deal with the dangers on the ISS.

D. The advantages of being an astronaut.

( ）2. What’s the difference between Ricky’s last mission and the next mission?

A. There will be more people in the next mission than the last one.

B. The next mission will be longer than the last one.

C. The next mission will be more dangerous than the last one.

D. There will be fewer people in the next mission than the last one.

( ）3. What’s the most important thing for a safe mission?

A. The gravity.

B. The teamwork.

C. The food.

D. The spaceship.

( ）4. Which course is NOT required to be an astronaut?

A. Computer science.

B. Engineering.

C. Maths.

D. Art.

阅读训练专项训练（三）

阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(一)

People have enjoyed the excitement of riding roller coasters (过山车)for hundreds of years. Roller coaster rides began in Russia. Over 300 years ago, people made slides (滑梯)out of wood and ice for winter festivals. A slide could be as tall as an 8-storey building. At first, people made seats by using ice blocks. Then they climbed up a set of stairs at the back of the slide. It was a wild ride. The ice blocks had no brakes (刹车). Sand at the bottom of the slide helped to slow them down.

People wanted to have the fun of riding the slides all year round. Someone thought of making cars with wheels. Several roller coasters were built in France. .The cars were locked to a track (轨道). Even so, early roller coasters were quite dangerous. There were many accidents.

The Switchback Railway was built at Coney Island in New York. In order to ride it, people climbed a tower. At the top, they got into a small train. It took them for a ride down for about 600 feet. At the bottom, passengers got out, and the driver took the train back up to the top. It wasn’t much of an exciting ride. Its top speed was only six miles per hour. But people had never seen anything like it. Roller coaster rides became popular in many different places.

Today, roller coasters come in all shapes and sizes. One of the fastest is Top Thrill Dragster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. It can reach a speed of 120 miles per hour. However, it may not be one of the fastest roller coasters for long. Each new coaster is fester and safer than the last.

( ）1. What was the bad thing about roller coasters in Russia over 300 years ago?

A. They could be ridden only in winter.

B. T hey were very high.

C. They were very fast.

D. They could be ridden only by one person at a time.

( ）2. Which is the difference between the early roller coasters and today5 s ones?

A. Early roller coasters were boring while roller coasters now are exciting.

B. Early roller coasters were very tall while roller coasters now are low.

C. Early roller coasters were too fast while roller coasters now are too slow.

D. Early roller coasters were dangerous while roller coasters now are safer.

( ）3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The advantages of the Switchback Railway.

B. The position of the Switchback Railway.

C. The process of riding the Switch-back Railway.

D. The reasons why the Switchback Railway became popular. ( ）4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The excitement of riding roller coasters.

B. The history of roller coasters.

C. The fastest roller coaster.

D. How roller coasters were made.

(二)

Let’s look at some diaries written by Becky and see what happened.

( ）1. What happened first?

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【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

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