(pl. accessories)附属设备,附件;附属的accessory
(pl. addenda)补遗,附录,附件addendum
(pl. appendixes 或appendices )附录(言),补遗appendix
(pl. consortia)联合企业,联合体,集团consortium
(pl. corrigenda)勘误表corrigendum (pl. craftsmen)技工craftsman
(pl. criteria)准则,标准criterion (pl. data)数据;资料datum
(pl. emphases)重点emphasis
(pl. forums 或fora)论坛,讨论会forum
(pl. indexes 或indices)索引;指数,指标index
(pl. memoranda 或memorandums)备忘录,会议纪要memorandum
(pl. moratoriums 或moratoria)延期偿付moratorium
(pl. prognoses)预测(原因)prognosis (pl. symposia 或symposiums)(专题)讨论会,座谈会symposium
(pl. syntheses)综合synthesis
(pl. taxes)税(款)tax
(pl. vitae)个人简历vita
(pl.) 赔偿,补偿amends
(pl.)(正式)手续formality
(pl.)大纲,概要,概述outline (pl.)股份share
(pl.)货物,物品good
(pl.)近郊,郊区environ
(pl.)内容,目录;含(…)量content (pl.)衣服,服装clothes
(pl.)准备工作(措施),初步行动preliminary
(pl.)资产asset
(pl.errata)勘误表erratum
(pl.phenomena)现象,征兆phenomenon
(安全)帽,(头)盔helmet
(薄)膜,涂膜(层)film
(部门)负责人;主管(监督)人
superintendent
(测定)仪meter
(测绘)变换图mapping chart
(常用pl.)设施(备)facility
(常用pl.)附属设备,配件,附件,辅助工具appurtenance
(常用pl.)工资wage
(常用pl.)欠款,余额arrear
(常用pl.)(生活)必需品necessary (常用pl.)辅助设备auxiliary
(常用pl.)环境,情况circumstance (出席董事的)简单多数票 a simple majority vote (of the directors present) (船的载重)吨位burden
(代理商的)佣金;代理厂商factorage (代理商的)佣金;代理厂商factorize (道)路,公路road
(等)级class
(电厂)厂址plant site
(定期)收入income
(董事长,总经理,院长)的职位presidency
(堆置)场yard
(发动机)满载运行full-throttle operation (法语)企业家entrepreneur
(钢)笔pen
(工具,用具)包(箱)kit
(工作)队brigade
(工作)日day
(股份有限)公司corporation
(关)税;职责,责任duty
(合同)规定的定额stipulated norm
(合同)落空,中止;无效frustration (核对用)清单checklist
(换,轮)班(制),工作班shift
(火电厂)专用铁路,专用线local railway (货物)符合要求的证明evidence of conformity
(基金的)本金corpus
(加工)制作成本fabrication cost
(空)白纸plain paper
(密封)投标sealed proposals
(偶然)事故;意外accident
(期限,协定)终止,期满expiry
(清)单,一览表,表(格)list
(区)域;(地)带zone
(全体)工作人员,(全体)职员staff (全体)人员personnel
(商业)信誉goodwill
(设备)配置configuration
(设备)寿命试验life test
(设备的)技术试验engineering test (视)图view
(试投运)调试检验清单commissioning check list
(数)值;价值(格)value
(水土)保持,(森林,自然)保护conservation
(思想)意识ideology
(铁路的)货运单waybill
(突)码头jetty
(违约)罚款条款penalty clause
(信末的)附言postscript
(选择)方案option
(一届)会议session
(用手)搬运,易于操纵handle
(有关)当局,有关方面the proper authorities
(有关)当局,有关方面authorities concerned
(预先)通知notice
(在交货前或交货时的)已知损坏known damage
(在交货前或交货时的)已知损失known loss
(正式)通知书notification
(支)付现(金),现金付款cash payment (植树)造林afforestation
(纸)片,纸条slip
(制,列)表tabulation
(重要,偶然)事件event
(自动)记录recording
P-H 曲线,压-焓曲线pressure-enthalpy curve
V形缺口试验V-notch test
X射线试验X-ray test
A 安全security
安全标准safety standards
安全操作safe in operation
安全措施safety measure
安全措施safety measures
安全等级safety classification
安全阀动作试验safety valve operation test
安全分析security analysis
安全分析报告safety analysis report
安全负荷safety load
安全港safe port
安全规程safety regulation
安全规程safety regulations
安全规程safety rules (regulations)
安全控制security control
安全帽safety helmet
安全设计safety design
安全设施safety facilities
安全条件safety condition
安全系数safety coefficient
安全系数assurance factor
安全系数safety factor
安全系数factor of safety
安全性safety
安全压力safe pressure
安全预防措施safety precautions
安全运行safety in production
安全章程regulation for safety
安全准则safety criteria
安装installation
安装部件installation component
安装材料installation material
安装程序erection procedure
安装费用installation costs
安装工地erection site
安装工具erection tool
安装荷重installed load
安装计划installation plan
安装监督erection supervision
安装进度erection schedule
安装量installation amount
安装人员erecting staff
安装手册installation manual
安装数量installed quantity
安装说明erection instruction
安装图erection diagram
安装图installation diagram
安装图installation drawing
安装位置mounting location
安装位置installation position
岸上交货条件landed terms
按照as per
按照规定as required
按照要求as requested
按重量计算的运费freight by weight 凹型车dented wagon
B
八小时一班制eight-hour shift
拔出工具pull out tool
靶板target plate
白领工人white collar worker
百分比percentage
百分含量测定percentage test
败诉方losing party
班长group chief
班长team chief
搬运;处理handling
搬运费porterage
板plate
板条箱crate
版本edition
版本,改写本version
版权copyright
版权法copyright law
版权合同copyright contract
办公楼service building
办公楼office building (block)
办公室(处),公司office
办公室主任general office chief
办公厅general office
办事员office worker
办事员,科员clerk
半成品half finished goods 半成品,中间产品intermediate product
半成品,中间产品semifinished product
半负荷运行half capacity operation
半露天布置semi-open-air arrangement
半露天布置semi-outdoor arrangement
半露天电厂semi-outdoor power plant
半露天火电厂semioutdoor thermal power plant
半自动焊机semi-automatic welder
半自动控制semiautomatic control
包销合同exclusive sales contract
包装packing
包装,包package
包装,装箱packaging
包装标记packing mark
包装标识package identification
包装不良bad packing
包装不良improper packing
包装单packing sheet
包装费packing expenses
包装费用packing charges
包装价costs of packaging
包装检查packing check
包装件数number of packages
包装说明packaging instruction
包装物料packing materials
包装箱package case
包装纸packing paper
饱和曲线saturation curve
饱和温度saturation temperature
饱和蒸汽温度saturated steam temperature 饱和状态saturation condition
保(防)护,预防protection
保单,担保(书)warranty
保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit (L/C) 保额;保险范围coverage
保管custody
保管,防护preservation
保管费storage charges
保管费storage fee
保管说明storage instruction
保管员storekeeper
保管员storeman
保函guarantee letter
保护措施protective measures
保护方法conservation procedure
保护关税protective tariff
保护期protection period
保护试验protection test
保护性条款protective clauses
保护原理图protection diagram
保护装置试验protective device test
保健费subsidies for health
保留金retention money
保留条款reservation clause
保留项目retained item
保密confidence
保密的程序procedures to be confidential 保密事项confidential detail
保税货物bonded goods
保险insurance
保险单insurance policy
保险范围scope of cover
保险范围,保险总额insurance cover
保险费insurance expense
保险费insurance premium
保险费用insurance cost
保险公司insurance company
保险合同contract of issurance
保险金额insurance amount
保险凭证insurance certificate
保险契约insurance contract
保险索赔insurance claim
保险条款insurance clause
保险证(明)书certificate of insurance
保修期defects liability period
保障规定safeguard provisions
保障条款safeguard clause
保障协定safeguard agreement
保证assurance
保证,保证人surety
保证,许诺undertaking
保证出力guarantee capacity
保证出力guaranteed output
保证合同contract of guaranty
保证价格guaranteed price
保证金cover
保证金guarantee fund 保证金caution money
保证金surety money
保证金;债券,保证书,保函bond
保证期guarantee period
保证期,担保期warranty period
保证人,担保人guarantor
保证试验warranty test
保证书(保函)surety bond
保证书,保单,担保guarantee
保证书,保函letter of guarantee
保证条款warranty clause
保证性能guaranteed performance
保证值guaranteed value
保质保量both quality and quantity are guaranteed
保质保量ensure quality as well as quantity 报酬;付款pay
报单,申请书,申报declaration
报废界限wear off limit
报告report
报关(海关)entry (customs)
报关单customs declaration form
报关单,海关申报单customs declaration 报价quoted price
报价(单)quotation of prices
报价,卖(出)价offer
报价;报价表(单)quotation
报价表schedule of bid price
报价范围quotation scope
报价人offerer
报价书quotation document
报警试验alarm test
报警压力alarm pressure
报请上级批准submit to the superior for approval
报装容量applied capacity
暴风雨rainstorm
暴雨deluge
爆震性试验knock test
北回归线the Tropic of Cancer
北纬northern latitude
备查记录memorandum record
备查资料back-up data
备件spare parts
备件明细表spare detail
备品管理spare part management
备选方案alternative
备选设备optional equipment
备选投标商alternative bidder
备用标价alternate bid
备用电厂stand-by power plant
备用电力marginal supply capability
备用供电设备emergency electric supply unit
备用机组standby unit
备用容量reserve capacity
备用设备standby facilities
备用数量spare quantity
备用协定standby agreement
备用裕度spare margin
备注remarks
备注栏remarks column
背景噪声back ground noise
背书人endorser
背压back pressure
背压控制运行operation controlled by back pressure
被迫停机forced shutdown
被通知的一方notified party
被延误的试验delayed test
被邀请的厂商invited firms
被指定人,被提名(推荐,任命)者nominee
本(总)部,指挥部headquarters
本地卖方local seller
本地人native
本国注册证明home registration certificate 本票,期票promissory note(s)
本项present item
比,比值ratio
比价,比较造价comparative cost
比较,对照comparison
比较设计alternate design
比例;部分proportion
比例系数proportional factor
比例系数proportionality factor
比例纸scale paper
比率;等级;价格rate 比热specific heat
比容specific volume
比容量specific capacity
比色分析colorimetric analysis
比色计colorimeter
比湿specific humidity
比速specific speed
比压specific pressure
比重specific gravity
比重specific weight
必备安装工具mandatory erection tool
必备备品mandatory spare parts
必须遵守的条款mandatory clause
必需容量required capacity
必要的示范necessary demonstration
必要条件necessary condition
必要条件necessary conditions
闭合曲线closed curve
闭合压力closing pressure
闭环试验closed loop test
避免阳光keep out of the sun
边际价格marginal price
边际投资marginal investment
边界boundary
边界连续性条件continuity boundary condition
边界条件boundary condition
边界温度boundary temperature
边界线boundary line
边区border area
边区border region
边远地区remote area
边远地区outlying district
编程资料programming documentation
编制程序preparation procedure
编组grouping
贬值devaluation
贬值,折旧;损耗depreciation
变动价格合同fluctuating price contract
变负荷试验load change test
变更variation
变更,改变,更改alteration
变更,更改,变化change
变更程序variation procedure
变更命令variation order
变更权right to vary
变化率variation rate
变量variable
变形deformation
变形distortion
变压运行variable pressure operation
辨别要求identification requirement
标称电压nominal voltage
标称管径nominal pipe size
标称口径nominal bore
标称值nominal value
标定曲线calibration curve
标高elevation
标号mark number
标记indication
标记,符号,唛头,斑点mark
标价posted price
标价,递价,投标价格(报价)bid price 标价单bidding sheet
标价工程量清单priced bill of quantities 标价汇总表bid abstract
标价汇总表bid tabulation
标明价目marked price
标明重量marked weight
标签tag
标签(记)label
标签条款label clause
标前会议prebid meeting
标书bid documents
标书的撤回withdrawal of tenders
标书的签署signing of tenders
标书的审查examination of bids
标书的实质性substance of bid
标书的提交submission of bids
标书的提交submission of tenders
标书的修改modification of tender
标书的语言bid language
标书的语言language of bid
标书评价,投标评估tender evaluation 标书实质性修改substance modification of bid
标书图纸bid drawing
标题,(表头)标题heading 标题,题目;(插图)说明;目录caption 标题,页头标题headline
标题栏title block
标头方案typical title option
标志代号designation code
标准standard
标准standard
标准(大气)压力normal pressure
标准(定型)产品standardized product
标准程序standard procedure
标准尺standard ruler
标准尺寸standard size
标准尺寸standard dimension
标准大气条件standard atmospheric conditions
标准大气压standard atmospheric pressure
标准大样standard details
标准额定功率standard rated output
标准格式formal style for standard
标准贯入试验standard penetration test
标准合同standard contract
标准和规格standard and specification
标准化standardization
标准环境温度standard ambient temperature
标准技术规范standard specification
标准价格standard price
标准煤耗率standard coal consumption rate 标准设计standard design
标准试验standard test
标准守则standards code
标准条款standard provisions
标准图standard drawing
标准误差standard error
标准与程序经理standards and procedures manager
标准状态(条件)standard condition
表(格),图表;目录table
表,图表,单(据)sheet
表达能力expression ability
表面温度surface temperature
表压力gage pressure
濒临灭绝near extinction
冰冻融冻循环freezing thawing cycle
并联parallel connection
并联运行parallel operation
并列parallel in
并列系统same system
并网synchronization
并网电厂parallel-operated electric power plant
波动fluctuation
驳船barge
泊位berth
博览会,(商品)交易会fair
薄利多销 a small profit on a great quantity of goods
薄利多销more sales at a lower profit
薄利多销quick turnover and small profit 薄利多销small profit and quick returns
补偿费compensation fee
补偿贸易compensation trade
补偿贸易complementary trade
补充规定additional regulations
补充规定,附则supplementary provisions 补充合同supplementary contract
补充说明additional remarks
补充说明事项supplementary explanation 补充条件supplemental condition
补充条件supplementary condition
补充条件,附加条件auxiliary condition
补充文件further document
补充文件additional document
补充项目supplementary item
补充项目表supplementary list
补充协议supplementary agreement
补救,纠正remedy
补救措施remedial action
补助,津贴subsidy
补助金,无偿拨款;同意grant
不变价格fixed price
不抽汽运行nonextraction operation
不定期装运indefinite shipment
不定压,变压力variable pressure
不冻港ice-free harbour
不冻港ice-free port
不符规定使用nonconforming use 不符合规定的货物nonconforming goods 不符合同工程nonconforming works
不附带条件的合同absolute contract
不公平竞争unfair competition
不规则误差erratic error
不合比例disproportion
不合格nonconformity
不合格货物disqualified goods
不合格品nonconforming product
不合格者unqualified person
不合理的规章制度unreasonable rules and regulations
不合理价格unreasonable price
不间断生产uninterrupted production
不解决问题serve no purpose
不均衡运转bumpy running
不均匀系数diversity factor
不可避免的意外事故inevitable accident
不可撤消的irrevocable
不可撤销的合同firm contract
不可撤销的协议firm agreement
不可倒置(包装外表标志)do not turn over
不可解除的租约条款non-cancellable lease term
不可抗力accidental force
不可抗力force majeure
不可抗力(如天灾,战争)majeure
不可抗力的灾害,无法控制事故accident beyond control
不可抗力条款force majeure clause
不可靠性unreliability
不可预见费contingency sum
不可预见工作unforeseen work
不可预见工作unpredictable work
不可预见项目unpredictable (unforeseen) item
不可转让许可合同non-transferable licence contract
不明确的条文imprecise terms
不能堆压(包装标志)not to be stowed below other cargo
不能靠近易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品装载(包装外表标志)"do not load near
inflammables, oxidizers and explosives"
不平衡状态nonequilibrium conditions
不确定性uncertainty
不确定因素uncertain factor
不停产检修on line maintenance
不同,不符合,不一致之处,分歧discrepancy
不同专业different specialities
不维修保证期period guaranteed free maintenance
不稳定工况unbalanced conditions
不稳定燃烧discontinuous combustion
不稳定性instability
不稳定运转unsteady running
不相关条件noninteracting conditions
不一致noncompliance
不一致(性),(前后)矛盾inconsistency 不注意not to be noted
不准转口装运no transshipment permitted 不足,缺乏,短缺shortage
不足;不足数deficiency
布置layout
布置,安排arrangement
布置图arrangement drawing
步骤step-by-step procedure
步骤step
部长minister
部分;零(部)件part
部分付款part payment
部分负荷运行part-load operation
部分节汽运行part-throttle operation
部分停运partial outage
部分支付partial payment
部级奖章ministrial medal
部级考核ministrial examination
部件part
部件piece
部件;成分component
部件规格component specification
部门,分部,分公司;分支branch
部门,局,处department
部优产品ministry-graded quality product 部优产品product graded as quality product by a ministry
C
材料material
材料(检验)合格证material certificate
材料标准standard of material
材料单material bill
材料费material cost
材料分析material analysis
材料工程师material engineer
材料工程与质量保证主任director of material engineering and quality assurance
材料供应supply of material
材料供应商material supplier
材料管理系统material management system 材料清单bill of material
材料清单material list
材料试验material test
材料装箱单material packing list
材料总工程师chief materials engineer
财产保险property insurance
财务;筹措资金finance
财务报表financial statement
财务报表,报告书statement
财务大检查general check-up on the financial work
财务大检查general financial inspection 财务管理financial administration
财务管理financial management
财务计划financial plan
财务数据financial data
裁决;授予(标)award
采购procurement
采购purchasing
采购shopping
采购部门purchasing department
采购程序purchasing procedure
采购导则purchase guideline
采购导则guideline for procurement
采购付总裁vise president procurement
采购质量quality in procurement
采购主任director of purchasing
采纳(用),接受adopt
彩色打印机color printer
彩色铝片coloured aluminium
参见上文vide supra
参见下文vide infra
参见详图as per details
参见详图referring to detail drawings
参考;推荐书reference
参考标记reference mark
参考标准reference standard
参考尺寸reference dimension
参考点reference point
参考电厂reference power plant
参考电厂设计reference plant design
参考电压reference voltage
参考记录reference record
参考价格reference price
参考书reference book
参考数据reference data
参考图reference drawing
参考位置reference position
参考样品sample for reference
参考资料reference material
参数parameter
参数曲线parametric curve
参与participation
参与(加)者participant
残损货物检验证书inspection certificate on damaged cargo
残损证明evidence of damage
残余物wreckage
仓库godown
仓库warehouse
仓库管理员stockman
仓库规划stock program
仓库及堆场面积warehouse and storage space area
操作(运行)手册operating manual
操作(运转)程序running program
操作程序operating program
操作程序,运行方法operating procedure 操作冲击试验switching impulse tests
操作方法method of operation
操作监护制度operation and guardianship
system
操作人员,工作者operator
操作人员手册operator's manual
操作压力,工作压力operating pressure 操作员站operator station
草案(图)draft
草图rough drawing
草图sketch
草图rough sketch
草图(构思)阶段concept (conceptual) phase
草约定draft agreement
侧,边side
侧面图profile
侧面图side view
侧视图lateral view
测定蒸发量试验,蒸发试验,汽化度的测定evaporation test
测量范围measuring range
测量控制measurement control
测量设备measuring equipment
测量图survey map
测试点measuring point
测试员test man
策略,决策strategy
层流工况laminar conditions
插件insert
插图;说明illustration
差额(值),差,差异difference
差价balance price
差距gap
差缺件,丢失件missing parts
拆卸工具disassembly tool
柴油发电机启动试验diesel engine generator start test
柴油机发电厂diesel generating plant
产地place of origin
产地place of production
产地检验inspection of origin
产地证明书certificate of country of origin 产地证明书certificate of origin
产量production volume
产品product
产品标识product identification
产品规格product specification
产品监督product supervision
产品检验product inspection
产品检验记录product inspection record
产品开发product development
产品目录products catalogue
产品试验product test
产品验证product verification
产品责任product liability
产品质量product quality
产品质量quality of product
产品质量证明product quality certificate
产权equity
产权property right
产业单位,企业机构;建立establishment 长江Yangtze River
长期long term
长期保险long-term insurance
长期规划,远景规划long-term plan
长期合同long-term contract
长期投资long-range investment
长期投资long-term investment
长期投资permanent investment
长期无效chronic frustration
长期性故障chronic trouble
长期需求量long term requirements
长期运行试验long-term test
长期贮存long term storage
长途运输long-distance transportation
偿付条款terms of reimbursement
偿付协议agreement of reimbursement
偿债能力debit paying ability
偿债能力的调查credit investigation
常规(例行)检查routine inspection
常规设计conventional design
常规试验,例行试验routine test
常规停机routine outage
常设机构standing body
常数constant
常住代表机构resident representative office 常驻顾问resident advisor
厂办公室plant general office
厂长plant director
厂长(经理)负责制director responsibility
system
厂长(经理)负责制system of director assuming fall responsibility
厂长室plant director office
厂内运输internal transportation
厂前区"front quarter, administrative and service" areas
厂前区administration-welfare quarter
厂前区front quarter
厂前区administrative zone
厂前区面积area of administrative zone
厂区规划site plot plan
厂区建筑系数building coverage of production area
厂商证明manufacturer 's certificate
厂外运输external transportation
厂用电负荷率load factor of auxiliary loads
厂用电量electric energy consumed by auxiliaries
厂用电率house service consumption rate 厂用电母线house service bus
厂址plant location
厂址标高site elevation
厂址地形topography of site
厂址条件,现场条件site condition
厂址选择site selection
场的边界条件field boundary conditions
场地,空地space
场地工作人员yardman
场地利用系数yard utilization factor
畅销品quick-selling product
抄件,副本duplicate
超编人员,冗员excess employee
超常试验exaggerated test
超低频耐压试验very low frequency high voltage test
超额利润excess profit
超负荷excess load
超负荷(载)能力overload capacity
超负荷(载)试验overload test
超负荷运行overload operation
超高压super-high pressure
超高压extra high voltage
超临界压力supercritical pressure
超临界压力发电厂supercritical-pressure power plant
超临界蒸汽参数supercritical steam conditions
超临界蒸汽火电厂supercritical steam power plant
超临界状态supercritical state
超声波检查ultrasonic inspection
超声检验ultrasonic test
超速试验overspeed test
超速跳闸试验overspeed trip test
超要求设计overdesign
超重overweight
潮湿痕迹damp condition
潮湿气候humid climate
潮汐发电厂tidal power plant
车car
车费津贴traffic allowance
车间shop
撤回(销),废除,取消revocation
撤回,收回withdrawal
撤消合同cancellation of contract
撤消合同日期cancelling date
撤销条款cancellation clause
沉井sunk well
沉箱caisson
衬盘liner disk
衬套检查lining inspection
成本偿还合同cost reimbursement contract 成本单价cost unit price
成本的考虑cost consideration
成本分析cost analysis
成本估计cost estimate
成本管理主管人员cost control manager 成本核算cost accounting
成本计划cost planning
成本计算cost calculation
成本加合同cost plus contract
成本加运费价格CAF = cost and freight 成本价格cost price
成本价格指数cost-price index
成本控制cost control
成果payoff 成交conclude the transaction
成交量turnover
成就,功(成)绩achievement
成批到达arrival in batches
成批生产mass production
成批生产serial production
成品finished product
成品验证completed product verification
成熟的考虑mature consideration
成熟技术proven technique
成熟技术mature technology
成套备件set of spare parts
成套火力发电设备whole set of thermopower generating equipment
成套设备complete set of equipment
成套设计team design
成套设施complete facilities
成套生产设备complete production unit
承办人undertaker
承包contracting
承包(发包)工程contract works
承包安装和启用turnkey delivery
承包额contract amount
承包额contract sum
承包范围extent of contract
承包工程contract a project
承包工程contracted project
承包工程项目contract project
承包机构contracting agency
承包奖金制contract bonus system
承包期限contract time
承包企业contract an enterprise
承包企业contracted enterprise
承包人一般责任contractor's general responsibilities
承包商(人),订约人contractor
承包商代表contractor's representative
承包商的义务contractor's obligations
承包商的责任contractor's responsibility
承包商负责监理contractor's superintendence
承包商建议书contractor's proposal
承包商违约default of contractor
承包商应承担的风险contractor's risks
承包施工contract construction
承包总额contract lump sum
承担义务enter into commitment
承兑;接受;认付(汇票)accept
承兑合同acceptance contract
承兑人acceptor
承兑协议acceptance agreement
承兑信用证acceptance credit
承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit (L/C)
承诺,保证commitment
承诺费commitment fee
承诺信commitment letter
承运人之间互运协议interline agreement 城市,市区city
城市布局city layout
城市调查urban survey (investigation)
城市发展city development
城市发展urban development
城市发展规划urban development planning 城市分区规划city district planning
城市改建city rehabilitation
城市改造urban redevelopment
城市更新city renewal
城市更新urban renewal
城市更新规划urban renewal planning
城市规划city planning
城市规划urban planning
城市环境urban environment
城市基础建设urban infrastructure
城市建设urban construction
城市设施urban facilities
城市运输"municipal (city, urban)"
transportation
城市噪声city noise
城镇cities and towns
乘员组crew
惩罚punishment
惩罚奖励条款penalty-and-bonus clause
程度degree
程度;范围extent
程序,步骤,手续;方法procedure
程序;计(规)划,大纲,方案program (programme) 程序参数program parameter
程序工具programming tool
程序控制program control
程序设计program design
程序试验sequence test
程序文件procedure document
澄清clarification
澄清会clarification meeting
澄清文件clarification document
迟到的标书late bid
迟到的标书late tenders
迟缓率delay rate
迟交late delivery
持续负荷sustained load
持续改进continual improvement
持续时间duration
持有者holder
尺ruler
尺寸(度)dimension
尺寸,大小size
尺寸公差dimensional tolerance
尺寸图dimension drawing
赤字,亏空deficit
充分条件sufficient condition
充气试验air (pneumatic) test
充油试验oil filling test
冲击耐受电压试验impulse withstand voltage test
冲击试验impact test
抽查test check
抽查inspection by sampling
抽出工具draw out tool
抽检testcheck
抽量工况bleeding condition
抽气试验exhaustion test
抽水蓄能电厂pumped storage power plant 抽水蓄能机组pumped-storage generation set
抽样sampling
抽样检(查)验sampling inspection
抽样试验sampling test
筹备(准备)工作preparatory work
筹建处project preparation section
筹建项目project in preparation
出版publication
出包方式contract-out pattern
出发点starting-point
出港通知clearance advice
出境签证exit visa
出口包装export packing
出口报单declaration for exportation
出口代理商export agent
出口额export volume
出口港port of exit
出口关税export duty
出口合同export contract
出口检验证certificate for export
出口贸易export trade
出口税export tax
出口条例export regulations
出口温度discharge temperature
出口温度exit temperature
出口许可证certificate of shipment
出口许可证export licence
出口压力exit pressure
出力(功率)试验output test
出力,额定值rating
出力;(输出)功率output
出勤奖,加班奖金attendance bonus
出让方licenser (licensor)
出售sale
出席人;值班人员attendant
出押人mortgagor
初步草图preliminary sketch
初步措施preliminary measures
初步的措施preparatory measures
初步调研preliminary investigation
初步方案preliminary scheme
初步规划preliminary planning
初步计划preliminary plan
初步计算preliminary calculation
初步鉴定preliminary appraisal
初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study
初步批准preliminary approval
初步设计preliminary design
初步设计阶段preliminary design phase
初步设计阶段preliminary design stage 初步设计图preliminary drawings
初步审查primary examination
初步审定preliminary audit
初步试验preliminary test
初步协议preliminary agreement
初步预算preliminary budget
初次临界试验initial criticality test
初付款,首期付款initial payment
初负荷initial load
初评preliminary evaluation
初期利润early profit
初期运行阶段first operating period
初始温度,基准温度datum temperature
初温差initial temperature difference
除灰系统图ash handling system diagram 除外风险excepted risks
储(藏)量;备用的reserve
储备贷款loan for store
储备管理back-log control
处长,中心主任division chief
处罚条款penal terms
处级评审department-level review
处理disposal
处理;待遇treatment
处理方法treatment procedure
传热曲线heat-transfer curves
传热系数heat transmission factor
传统管理traditional management
传统式施工traditional construction
传真facsimile
传真电报phototelegraph
传真电报facsimile telegram
传真电传phototelegram
船边交货alongside delivery
船运公司证书shipping company's certificate
串联series connection
创新创优renew product variety and upgrade product quality
创新方案innovative program
吹洗blowing
吹洗purging
垂直搬运vertical handling
垂直荷载vertical load
纯损失dead loss
戳记stamp
辞退金dismissal compensation
辞职;辞职书resignation
磁粉试验magnetic particle test
磁化曲线magnetization curve
磁力探商magnetic-field test
粗调rough adjustment
粗略估算rough estimate
催货经理manager of expediting
存储制度inventory system
存放在现场的文件document on site
存货数inventory
磋商合同条款negotiation of contract terms 措(用)词wording
措施,度量measure
D
搭卖合同tying contract
达成协议procure an agreement
达成协议come to an agreement
答复期限reply time
打包机packer
打印机printer
打字机typewriter
大比例图large scale drawing
大比例详图large scale detail
大城市large city
大都市metropolis
大都市地区metropolitan area
大都市地区metropolitan region
大风gale
大功率电厂,大型电厂high-power plant 大火灾conflagration
大件bulky cargo
大件heavy component
大件large part
大件运输oversize and large component transportation
大口径large bore
大量订货considerable orders
大量运输mass transportation 大陆性气候continental climate
大批订货large order
大批定货extensive order
大气扩散试验atmospheric dispersion experiments
大气条件atmospheric condition
大气污染atmospheric contamination
大气污染atmospheric pollution
大使馆embassy
大事记record of events
大写金额amount in words
大型工程项目large-scale project
大型临时设施large temporary facilities
大型设施large-scale facilities
大修overhaul
大修maintenance overhaul
大修big repair
大修major repair
大修检验 overhaul inspection
大修期overhaul period
大修设备 overhauling equipment
大样纸detail paper
代(暂)管escrow
代表representative
代表,副手deputy
代表处representative office
代表团delegation
代购商,采购代理人purchasing
agent
代号representative number
代经理acting manager
代理合同 agency contract
代理人attorney in fact
代理人(商)agent
代理人,律师attorney
代理人;检察官procurator
代理商commission agent
代理协议 agency agreement
代理证书letter of attorney
代用substitution
代用品substitute articles
带,条band
带,条strip
带负荷试验on load test
待遇terms of employment
待运日期date of readiness for shipment
贷方,出借人lender
贷方,债权人creditor
贷款loan
贷款;食宿;适应,调节
accommodation
贷款偿还年限repayment period of loan
贷款人accommodator
贷款损失 loan loss
贷款条件 loan condition
贷款条款 credit terms
贷款限额 credit line
贷款协议 loan agreement
贷款信用担保credit guarantee
贷款银行 loan bank
单程费one way fare
单程票single ticket
单点single point
单独运行 isolated operation
单机single machine
单价individual price
单价unit price
单价合同 unit price contract
单列(独)系统,孤立系统isolated
system
单位;机组unit
单位功率 unit power
单位荷栽unit load
单位面积unit area
单位千瓦造价construction cost per kW
单位体积unit volume
单位压力unit pressure
单位应力unit stress
单位重量unit weight
单线图single line diagram
单线图single line drawing
单项工程individual project
单项工程合同contract for a single item
单一责任合同single responsibility contract 单元机组解扣unit trip
单元运行unit operation 担保公司bonding company
担保合同contract of guarantee
担保金额amount of guarantee
担保人underwriter
担保书bail bond
担保书guarantee bond
担保协议guarantee agreement
弹性elasticity
弹性工作时间flextime
弹性工作时间flexible working hour
弹性设计elastic design
弹性原则flexibility principle
淡季dead season
淡季off season
淡季slack season
当地(地方)政府local government
当地公司local company
当地货币local currency
当地时间local time
当地运输local transportation
当局the authorities
当年current year
当日有效的价格price ruling today
档案管理archives management
导轨guide rail
导热系数conductivity factor
导向工具guide tool
岛island
岛国island country
倒班制system of working shifts
到岸价"CIF = Cost, Insurance and Freight "
到岸品质arrival quality
到达arrival
到达港port of arrival
到达品质条件arrival quality terms
到达时间arrival time
到达通知书notice of arrival
到达重量arrived weight
到货条件,抵港条件arrival terms
到货通知advice of arrival
到货通知arrival notice
到货通知书delivery advice
到期expiring date
到期,期满mature
到期;有效日期date of expiry
到期的;(pl.)费用,应付款due
到期付款payment at maturity
到期后付款payment after due date
到期日due date
到期日maturity date
到期日date due
到期条款expiration clause
到期通知书expiration notice
盗窃险theft risk
道路roadway
道路way
道路工程road works
道路通行权wayleave
得标通知notice of award
等级grade
等级ranking
等雷电日数isokeraunic level
等容线isovolumetric curve
等外品substandard product
等温条件isothermal conditions
等温线isothermal curve
等温线isotherm
等温线isothermal line
低"过剩空气"运行low excess air operation
低负荷low load
低功率因素运转low power factor operation
低估价under estimation
低谷负荷off-peak load
低谷负荷valley load
低耗能low energy consumption
低劣程度degree of inferiority
低频运行low cycle operation
低人口密度low population density
低速运行slow-speed operation
低息贷款low interest loans
低效率inefficiency
底视图bottom view
底图,原(始)图original drawing
抵销counter balance
抵押(品)pledge 抵押,保证mortgage
抵押贷款mortgage loan
抵押品collateral
抵押品gage
抵押条款mortgage clause
地层图stratigraphic map
地产,地皮estate
地产开发estate development
地点,场所spot
地方,场所place
地方材料local material
地方当局local authorities
地方电厂district authority owned electric power plant
地方公路local highway
地方规划local planning
地方国营企业locally-administered state enterprise
地方项目local project
地方行政官magistrate
地方优势local advantage
地基处理foundation treatment
地基加固foundation consolidation
地价land cost
地理接线图geographical system connection diagram
地理条件geographical conditions
地理位置geographical position
地貌图geomorphologic map
地面标高ground elevation
地区(域)quarter
地区,街区district
地区办事处regional office
地区差价regional price difference
地区地图regional map
地区规划area planning
地区开发area development
地区协议area agreement
地热电厂geothermal power plant
地下部件underground part
地下设施underground facilities
地形land form
地形topography
地形变化topographical change
地形资料topographical data
地震荷载seismic load
地震加速度seismic acceleration
地震烈度intensity of earthquake
地震震级class of earthquake
地质报告geologic (geological) report
地质调查geological survey (investigation) 地质勘测geological exploration
地质年代geological age
递价,投标价格(报价)tender price
第三产业tertiary industry
第三方third party
第三方保险third party insurance
第三方鉴定制third-party certification system
第三方责任third party liability
第一次大修first major overhaul
第一副总经理senior vice president
第一流first class
第一流的工艺first class workmanship
第一批安装first installation
第一批装船first shipment
第一期分期付款first installments
第一手资料(材料)firsthand information 第一受益人first beneficiary
缔约各方contracting parties
缔约能力treaty-making capacity
缔约一方one contracting party
典型分析typical analysis
典型设计typical design
典型设计typical design
典型样品typical sample
点point
点火试验firing test
点火试验ignition test
点火温度ignition temperature
点火转速ignition speed
电报cable
电报telegram
电报telegraph
电报传递信用证cable credit
电报费cable charge
电报费charge for telegram
电报挂号cable address 电报挂号telegraphic address
电报局telegram office
电厂power plant
电厂筹建处power plant preparatory office 电厂附属部分,电厂配套设备BOP = balance of plant
电厂设备equipment in power plant
电厂设计总说明overall plant design descriptions
电厂围栅power plant fence
电厂运行power plant operation
电厂运行及改进部plant operation & betterment department
电厂运行与改进付总裁vise president plant operation and betterment
电传telex
电传打字机teleprinter
电传打字机teletypewriter
电动门试验motor-operated valve test
电度表watt-hour meter
电话phone
电话telephone
电话会议telephone conference
电话会议conference call
电话会议telecon
电话交换台telephone exchanger room
电话局telephone office
电汇cable transfer
电价electricity price
电价electricity rate
电价补贴subsidy of electric rate
电价分类classification of electricity rate 电价水平level of electricity rate
电教中心audio-visual centre
电抗曲线reactance curve
电力弹性系数elasticity of demand for electricity
电力发展远景规划long term power development plan
电力工程electric power project
电力工业electric power industry
电力工业构成composition of electric power industry
电力工业可靠性reliability for the electric
power industry
电力供求计划plan of power demand and supply
电力供求平衡demand and supply balance 电力基建程序procedures of electric power construction
电力建设electric power construction
电力建设单位construction branch of power industry
电力建设计划power construction project plan
电力平衡power balance
电力平衡图power balance diagram
电力生产部门production branch of electric power industry
电力网power network
电力系统electric power system
电力系统规划electric power system planning
电力系统火电厂system thermal power plant
电力系统可靠性power system reliability 电力系统设计electric power system design 电力系统稳定性power system stability 电力需要估计power demand estimate
电流current
电脑系统computer system
电脑语言computer language
电能损耗loss of electrical energy
电能质量quality of electric energy
电气工程electrical engineering
电气监督人electrical supervisor
电气试验electrical test
电气主工chief engineer electrical
电视television
电视电话video-telephone
电信局telecommunication bureau
电压voltage
电压自动调整运行automatic voltage regulating operation
电业管理机构administrative organization of electric power industry
电站锅炉utility boiler
电站主厂房main station building 电子信息产业electronic and information industries
电阻试验resistance test
电阻系数resistance factor
奠基石corner stone
奠基石corner stone
吊(安)装erection
吊斗起重机skip crane
吊耳lug
吊耳lifting lug
吊架hanger
吊具hoisting tools
吊装工程lifting and erecting engineering
吊装图erection drawing
调(和)解conciliation
调查(研究),探查,勘测investigation 调查,视察,巡视visit
调查;观(勘)测survey
调查表form of questionnaire
调查研究investigation and study
调度员dispatch clerk
调峰peak load regulation
调峰运行peak load regulating operation 调换价格conversion price
调价adjusted price
调节抽气式运行operation controlled by extraction
调节方式control method
调配图allotment drawing
调频备用(机组)frequency modulation reserve
调试(试投产)阶段commissioning stage 调试,试运转,投入运行commissioning 调试监督人commissioning supervisor
调速运行speed governor operation
调整adjustment
调整标记adjustment mark
调整工具adjusting tool
调整价adjustment price
调整试验adjustment test
调整试验,试投运试验commissioning test 顶视图top view
顶头上司immediate supervisor
订单号order number
订购(购货)单purchase order
订购货物goods on order
订购量order quantity
订货单order form
订货合同ordering contract
订货进度purchasing schedule
订货确认书confirmation of order
订货人orderer
订货图纸drawing for order
订约enter into an agreement
订约承办人员contractual personnel
定舱单booking note
定点厂家specially-designated factory
定点企业specially-designated enterprise
定点设计point design
定点设计point design
定额;标准norm
定额协议quota agreement
定货号purchase order number
定量quantification
定期报告periodic report
定期订货fixed order
定期付款payment on terms
定期合同fixed term contract
定期会议periodic meeting
定期检查periodic inspection
定期检查regular inspection
定期检修periodic maintenance
定期检修regular maintenance
定期检修periodic repair
定期交付delivery on term
定期强化fixed interval reinforcement
定期试验,定期检查periodic testing
定期下工地periodic visit to the site
定期修缮制system of periodical maintenance
定时(期)检查regular check
定线设计alignment design
定线图alignment chart
定线图alignment diagram
定型设计pattern design
定型设计uniform design
定性分析qualitative analysis
定压运行constant pressure operation 定义definition
定中心工具centering tool
东道国host country
董事(长),主任,首(所,局,处)长director
董事长chairman of board of directors
董事长director of the board
董事长,董事会主席chairman of the board
董事会board of directors
董事会council of director
董事会成员board officer
董事会会议board meeting
董事会决议resolution of Board
动力(电能)消耗,耗电量power consumption
动力场试验dynamic field test
动力与系统工程主任director of dynamics and system engineering
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡dynamic balancing
动平衡试验dynamic balance test
动态dynamic status
动态调节特性dynamic regulation characteristic
动态分析dynamic analysis
动态特性dynamic characteristic
动态特性试验dynamic characteristic test 动态投资dynamic investment
动态温度dynamic temperature
动态稳定dynamic stability
动物animal
动作确认试验actuation confirming test 冻结freeze
独家代理,唯一代理sole agent
独家经销exclusive dealership
独家经销商exclusive selling agency
独家经营权,专买权exclusive right
独家许可证合同exclusive licence contract 独立包independent package
独立承包商independent contractor
独立发电厂independent power plant
独立性independence
独立自主的企业independent enterprise
独资经营,独资individual proprietorship 独资经营,独资single proprietorship
独资企业single-investor enterprise
独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise 独资企业enterprise with sole foreign investment
独资企业individual ownership
独资业主personal proprietor
度假村holiday village
度假村vocational village
端差terminal temperature difference
端视图end view
端子工具terminal tool
短量loss of quantity
短路试验short circuit test
短名单shortlist
短期保险short term insurance
短期贷款loan for a short time
短期合伙,合资经营,共同合伙,联合举办企业joint adventure
短期就业temporary employment
短期投资short-range investment
短期投资short-term investment
短缺通知advice of shortage
短线产品product in short supply
断口分析fracture analysis
断口检验fracture inspection
断裂试验rupture test
断续(间歇)试验intermittent test
断续运行,间歇运行intermittent operation 对比温度,换算温度reduced temperature 对第三方的转让assignment to third party 对方counterpart
对流convection
对缺陷的责任defects liability
对手opponent
对外承包工程foreign contracted project
对外贸易foreign trade
对外投资investment abroad
对外协调external coordination
对应图纸corresponding drawing
对中,找中心,找平alignment
兑换率rates of exchange
吨ton 吨位tonnage
钝化passivation
多边承诺multilateral commitment
多边合作multilateral cooperation
多边条约multilateral treaty
多边协定multilateral agreement
多边援助multilateral aid
多边援助multilateral assistance
多边支付multilateral payments
多端控制multiterminal control
多付excess payment
多功能中心multi-purpose center
多面手generalist
多面手versatile man
多面手versatile worker
多年平均发电量average annual energy
多头合同long contract
多用入境签证multiple entry visa
多余度,冗余(度)redundance (redundancy)
多种经营diversified business
多种经营企业diversification consortium
惰走曲线idling curve
惰走时间idle (coasting) time
E
额定出力,标称功率nominal output
额定负荷(荷载)rated load
额定负荷运行rated load operation
额定工况rated condition
额定工况specified condition
额定工况rated conditions
额定功率rated power
额定功率(出力)rated output
额定耗量rated consumption
额定容量nominal capacity
额定容量rated capacity
额定速度rated speed
额定温度rated temperature
额定压力rated pressure
额外费用extra best charge
额外费用additional cost
制版术语 1.标准马克线:(适用于无特殊要求的印刷厂,对于由标准马克线裁切或镜向所得的马克线也叫标准马克线)印刷对版、套版的依据,标准马克线由宽1mm长10mm 的色标平行排列,两色竖向间距为20mm(称色标),下方为箭头,并表 示颜色以及序号。 2.色标:用于电眼跟踪对版,无电眼跟踪时,马克线不需带色标。 3.专用马克线:根据不同印刷厂家,做不同的马克线。 4.十字线:用于对版,套色。 5.检测线:用于印刷材料分切时的跟踪控制,一般为一条2mm宽的粗线,长度与版面周长一致,制在墨色较深的制面上,如黑色或兰色,印刷机压辊为黑色 时检测线也做白色,一般情况下不做金、黄两色,检测线距图案多为2-3mm 6.光点(光电点):上分切制袋,自动包装或其它过程中被用来控制产品裁切准确度的依据是具有色差较大特别图案,一般拼接在墨色较深的制面上,如黑色,兰色, 根据工艺要求一般拼在版面的边角上,接稿时要标明光点的位置,颜色, 单元尺寸及托白与否。(成品印膜分条后在包装制袋时作为电脑跟踪裁切制 袋的标记) 7.加宽印刷(出血):某色版需要延伸到单元尺寸以外多印刷的部分。 接稿时必须在排版图上标清加宽印刷的部位,尺寸,颜色。 加宽分为内加宽和外加宽两种: 内加宽:在拼图上表示加宽的尺寸包含在全面尺寸之内,制版厂的加宽表示均用内加宽。 外加宽:在拼图上表示的加宽尺寸计算在全面尺寸之外,外加宽只适用于各色加宽尺寸不同时表示。 8.承印物;是油墨的承载体,一般有opp、Bopp、PVC、PE、PET、珠光膜、亚光膜、铝箔、铜板纸等。 9.里印:在承印物背面印刷,为正版。色序由深到浅(版辊上的内容为正图)。10.表印:在承印物表面印刷,为反版。色序由浅到深(版辊上的内容为反图)。 里印、表印的确定是根据印刷材料而确定的,透明薄膜一般做里印,不透明印刷材料一般做表印。 11.深度:指雕刻深度。 12.网线:指单位长度内平行网点的个数,1mm内有7个网点印为70线,有8个为80线,线数越大,网线越细,数字越小,网线越粗。网线越细,在印刷品 上表现的层次越丰富,网线粗表现层次就差。一般纸质较差,宜用网线粗 塑料薄膜表面光洁,宜用150—200线/英寸。(60、65、70、80) 13.网成:单位面积内,网点所占的百分比。 14.网型:方形、圆形、菱形、链形。 15.网点:是指印版上传递油墨至被印材料表面上,组成图象浓淡层次的最小单位。16.网纹:是两色网点又能叠加时出现的一种颜色不均匀的版面现象,它一般是相邻两色网角差小于15度时产生,查色时注意兰红叠印要部分调合出现17.凹印制版委托书:用来委托加工凹版的说明书。包括对版辊的加工要求及对版面图 案的修改要求等。 18.凹印制版说明书:是指公司审稿人员用制版的术语表述客户的制版要求并对各工序进行工作批示的说明书。 19.套印:同一图案中不同颜色相结合的部位相互吻合而不叠加的印刷。 20.压印:同一图案中不同颜色相互叠加的印刷。
大学课程专业名称中英文对照 关键词:大学课程专业名称中英文对照 工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最 优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathe matical
中国著名大学校训中英文对照 Peking University (founded in 1898): Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy and Science 北京大学(创建于1898年):爱国进步民主科学 Tsinghua University (founded as early as 1911): Self-discipline and Social Commitment 清华大学(始建于1911年):自强不息厚德载物 Wuhan University (date back to 1893): Improve Yourself, Carry Forward Stamina, Seek Truth and Develop Innovations 武汉大学(前身建于1893年):自强弘毅求是拓新 Tianjin University (founded in 1895): Seek Truth from Facts 天津大学(创建于1895年):实事求是 Zhejiang University (founded in 1897): Seek Truth and Be Creative 浙江大学(创建于1897年):求是创新 Shandong University (founded in 1901): Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge 山东大学(创建于1901年):气有浩然学无止境 Nanjing University (founded in 1902): Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely 南京大学(创建于1902年):诚朴雄伟励学敦行 Beijing Normal University (founded in 1902): Learn to be an Excellent Teacher; Act as an Exemplary Person 北京师范大学(创建于1902年):学为人师行为世范
电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 (2009级培养计划)
实践环节翻译
高等数学Advanced Mathematics 大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论 和“三个代表”重要思想 概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 (就业指导) Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave
Packaging Materials -Kraft liner(KL):纯牛卡。 -Test liner(TL):仿牛卡。 -Medium:芯纸。 -Clay Coated News Back(CCNB):灰底白板卡纸、白板纸、粉灰咔。 Clay Coated Kraft Back(CCKB):牛底白板纸板。 Clay Coated White Back(CCWB):白底灰芯纸板。 Solid Bleached Suphate(SBS):铜板卡纸、白芯粉咔。Coated one side(C1S),Coated two side(C2S)。-Waxed Corrugated Containers(WCC):表面蜡质瓦楞纸箱 -Grey Chip Board:双灰纸板。 -Wood Free Paper:模造纸。 -Tissue:包装纸。 -Art Paper:铜版纸,类似SBS。Coated one side(C1S),Coated two side(C2S)。 -Label/Self-Adhesive Pater:自粘性标签纸。 -Foil Paper/Card:铝箔纸/咔。 -Dyed Paper:染纸。 Surface Finishing -Gloss Varnishing:印光油。 -Matt Varnishing:印哑油。 -Varnishing:过光油。 -Double Sides Varnishing:过双面光油。
-Aqueous coating:过水油。 -Water Based Calenderng:水性磨光油。 -Water Based Varnishing:水溶性光油。 -Calendering:磨光。 -Blister-Calendering Varnish: 磨光吸塑油。 -Blister-Varnishing:过吸塑油。 -UV-Coating:过UV。 -Spot UV-Coating:局部UV。 -PP Lamination:过胶。 -Gloss Lamination:过光胶。 -Matt PP Lamination:过哑胶。 -Embossing:击凹凸/压纹。 -Blind Blocking 击凹 -Debossing:击凹。 -Blocking:烫印。Gold Blocking, -Hot Stamping:热烫/烫色。Gold Stamping,Silver Stamping。 -Multi-Colorprinting:多色印刷。 -Single-Colorprinting :单色印刷。 2 wire stitching 骑马钉 Accordion 风琴式折页
《大学英语》课程标准 5.1 课程基本信息(表5-1) 表5-1 “大学英语”课程基本信息 5.2 课程性质与任务 5.2.1课程性质 《大学英语》是我院各专业大一学生必修的一门公共基础课,为学生在今后工作中的学习和运用提供了语言基础。本课程遵循“以应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度”的教学思想,服务于高职高专人才培养目标,通过课堂讲授和听、说、读、写、译的综合训练,使学生掌握必备的英语基础知识,提高英语综合运用能力,为学生参加英语AB级考试创造条件,对学生职业能力和职业素质的培养起重要的支撑作用。 5.2.2.课程任务 本课程主要任务是:通过课堂教学的各个环节,运用各种教学方法,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写、译的基本技能,培养学生能够借助词典翻译和阅读有关英语业务资料的综合运用能力,要求学生能够在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,进一步提高人文素养和职业意识,同时增强其自主学习的能力,为今后的职业发展和终身学习奠定良好的基
础,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 5.3课程目标 通过本课程的学习,使学生较好的掌握英语基础知识,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,同时培养学生对英语语言文化的理解力和敏感性,提高学生使用语言的技能以及自主学习的能力,从而在涉外交际活动和就业需要中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后继续提高英语交际能力打下良好基础。 5.3.1 知识目标 A1:提高学生的听、说、写能力。 A2:掌握基本句型。 A3:掌握课文中的关键词,如appear to be,go public,in addition to。 A4:掌握课文中的语言知识点。 A5:掌握信封的基本格式。 A6:了解简单的西方餐桌礼仪,提高英语听力水平。 A7:掌握文章《饭桌生意经》的大意以及布局。 A8:学习并理解文章《饭桌生意经》的重难点词汇及句式。 A9:掌握英语邀请函的书写格式。 A10:学生通过查阅与讨论的形式解决课后习题。 A11:掌握运输安全标识的英文表达。 A12:熟悉五种常见运输方式的优势与弊端。 A13:加强对定语从句的语法规则的学习。 A14:通过对英文招聘信息的学习,掌握求职广告的五大方面(职位描述,公司介绍,资格条件,联系信息等方面)。
《常问常答——专业术语》 印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一,从古到今印刷行业都需要很专业的技术,而现代印刷业有了先进的印刷设备,印刷业的门槛似乎降低了下来,但是印刷业是低门槛、高技术的行业,想要做得出色优秀仍然要下一翻苦功夫,是比较复杂系统的工程。 印刷主要可分为平面印刷、丝网印刷、柔版印刷、凹版印刷四大类。 平面印刷:我们通常见到的画册、海报、楼书等用胶版、PS版,通过胶片(菲林)进行印刷。 丝网印刷:以丝网布形式晒版制版,网目从80目到500目不等,印刷品质与网目制版的质量有直接关系。 柔版与凹版印刷:主要用于塑料制品的印刷,目前市场上对塑料印刷主要用这两种方式制版,制版的精良与否直接影响印刷品质。例刻板是比较精细的一种一制版方式。 当然随着高科技时代的发展,数字化印刷即数码商务印刷(简称CTP)在我国方兴未艾,500张以下用数码印刷,不用出菲林制版,快捷、简单、方便,满足现代商务即时的需求。1.专业术语: 菲林:印刷制版所用的胶片,被称为菲林片,用菲林片晒PS版即可上机,就想当于照片的底片一样。在精度印刷时是必不可少一道工序。 大度:尺寸889×1194mm。每张原纸的尺寸 正度:尺寸787×1092mm。每张原纸的尺寸 覆膜:在印品的表层覆一层薄膜,以保护印品质量,也起到防潮的功能,可分为亮膜和哑膜。过油:在印品的表层覆一层油膜,以保护印品颜色不会破环。 UV:是印品有特效,层次感。可分为局部UV、全部UV 打码:打印7位以上可变数据,有的需要建数据库。分为顺序码、随机码。 模切:把印品加工成所需的形状。 起凸:印品局部文字或图案有立体感。 刮墨:刮刮卡上专用的刮刮墨,盖住部分文字。 裱糊:两张以上的纸叠重在一起。
大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
全国高校名称中英文对照(一) 湖南省所属大学: 中南大学Middle and Southern University 湖南大学Hunan University 湘潭大学University Of Xiangtan 吉首大学University Of Jishou 南华大学University Of Nanhua 湖南农业大学Agricultural University Of Hunan 湖南师范大学Hunan Normal University 长沙理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha 株洲工学院Technical Colleges Of Zhuzhou 湖南科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan 长沙理工大学Changsha University 江苏省所属大学: 南京大学Nanjing University 东南大学Southeast China University 中国矿业大学China Mining University 河海大学River Sea University 江南大学University Of The South
南京农业大学Agricultural University Of Nanjing 中国药科大学China Medicine University 南京理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Nanjing 南京航空航天大学Nanjing Aero-Space University 苏州大学University Of Suzhou 江西省所属大学: 南昌大学University Of Nanchang 华东交通大学Jiaotong University Of East China 江西农业大学Agricultural University Of Jiangxi 江西师范大学Jiangxi Normal University 江西财经大学Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi 江西理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Jiangxi 东华理工学院East China Institute Of Technology 南昌航空工业学院Aviation Engineering Institutes Of Nanchang 景德镇陶瓷学院Ceramic Institutes Of Jingdezhen 南昌工程学院Nanchang University of Technology 辽宁省所属大学: 大连理工大学Institute Of Technology Of Dalian 东北大学Northeastern University 大连海事大学Maritime Affairs University Of Dalian
出血: 任何超过裁切线或进入书槽的图象。出血必须确实超过所预高的线,以使在修整裁切或装订时允许有微量的对版不准? - CMYK: 青、品红、黄、黑---四种印刷颜色。 - 色域:(color gamut) 可以被彩色打印机处理的全部颜色。 - 分色:(color separation) 将原稿转化为与彩色印刷过程相兼容的结构形式的方法。 - 裁切线:(crop marks) 印在纸张周边用于指示裁切部位的线条。 - 直接制版:(direct-to-plate) 将已排版的数字页面文件由主计算机直接输出到激光制版机,免除了底片的制作,也称作CTP (computer-to-plate)。 -照相排字机:(filmsetter) 激光照排机的另一外名称,主要用于制作图象分色片? -四色印刷:(four-color printing) 用减色法三原色颜色)黄、品红、青)及黑色进行印刷,如果作用橙、栗色入以褐黄色油墨进行印刷,不应将其称“四色印刷”而应称作“专色印刷”或“点色印刷”? -灰平衡:(gray balance) 色彩复制过程的重要特性。青、品红、黄油墨或呈色剂的调合可以产生颜色空间中的非彩色中性灰。 - 平版印刷planographic printing: 用平版施印的一种印刷方式。 - 胶印offset lithography: 印版上的图文先印在中间载体(橡皮滚筒)上,再转印到承印物上的印刷方式。 - 胶印机offset printing press: 按照间接印刷原理,印版通过橡皮布转印滚筒将图文转印在承印物上进行印刷的平版印刷机。 - 印刷工艺printing technology: 实现印刷的各种规范、程序和操作方法
英文字母开头的课程: ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言 FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言 FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计 FoxBase Programming Hopf代数 Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群 Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术 Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础 Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统 OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language PC机原理 Principle of PC Unix编程环境 Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析 Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术 EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法 VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础 Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统 Windows Operation System X光分析 X-ray Analysis X射线金属学 X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
中国22所名校校训中英文对照 1.Southeast University (founded in 1902):Strive for Perfection 东南大学:止于至善 2.Tsinghua University (founded as early as 1911):Self-discipline and Social Commitment 清华大 学(始建于1911年):自强不息厚德载物 3.Peking University (founded in 1898):Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy and Science 北京大 学(创建于1898年):爱国进步民主科学 4.Wuhan University (date back to 1893):Improve Yourself, Carry Forward Stamina, Seek Truth and Develop Innovations 武汉大学(前身建于1893年):自强弘毅求是拓新 5.Tianjin University (founded in 1895):Seek Truth from Facts 天津大学(创建于1895年):实事 求是 6.Zhejiang University (founded in 1897):Seek Truth and Be Creative 浙江大学(创建于1897年): 求是创新 7.Shandong University (founded in 1901):Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge 山东大学(创 建于1901年):气有浩然学无止境 8.Nanjing University (founded in 1902):Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely 南京大学(创建于1902年):诚朴雄伟励学敦行 9.Beijing Normal University (founded in 1902):Learn to be an Excellent Teacher; Act as an Exemplary Person 北京师范大学(创建于1902年):学为人师行为世范 10.Fudan University (founded as early as 1905):Rich in Knowledge andTenacious of Purpose; Inquiring with Earnestness and Reflecting withSelf-practice 复旦大学(始建于1905年):博学而笃志切问而近思 11.Jinan University (founded in 1906):Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety 暨南大学(创建于 1906年):忠信笃敬 12.Tongji University (founded in 1907):Discipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity 同济大学(创 建于1907年):严谨求实团结创新 13.Harbin Institute of Technology (founded in 1920):Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort 哈尔滨工 业大学(创建于1920年):规格严格功夫到家 14.Xiamen University (founded in1921):Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection 厦门大学(创建于 1921年):自强不息止于至善 15.Sun Yat-sen University (founded in 1924):Study Extensively,Enquire Accurately, Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, PractiseEarnestly 中山大学(创建于1924年):博学审问慎思明辨笃行 16.Renmin University of China (date back to 1937):Seek Truth from Facts 中国人民大学(前身建 于1937年):实事求是 17.Beijing Institute of Technology (founded in 1939):Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality and Creativity 北京理工大学(创建于1939年):团结勤奋求实创新 18.Beijing Foreign Studies University (founded in 1941):Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively 北京 外国语大学(创建于1941年):团结紧张严肃活泼 19.National University of Defense Technology (founded in 1953):Dedication and Practicality 国防 科学技术大学(创建于1953年):奉献求实 20.University of Science and Technology of China(founded in 1958):Socialist-minded and Professionally Proficient, Associating Truth withFact 中国科学技术大学(创建于1958年):红专并进理实交融 21.National Tai Wan University (date back to 1927):Cultivate Your Virtue, Advance Your Intellect; Love Your Country and People 国立台湾大学(前身建于1927年):敦品励学爱国爱人 22.Hong Kong Polytechnic University (founded in 1937):To Learn and to Apply for the Benefit of Mankind 香港理工大学(创建于1937年):开物成务励学利民
《大学》(中英文) The Great Learning By Confucius Written ca. 500 B.C.E 总纲(右经一章,盖孔子之言,而曾子述之;其传十章,则曾子之意,而门人记之也。旧本颇有错简,今因程子所定,而更考经文,别为序次如左。) (凡传十章:前四章统论纲领指趣;後六章细论条目工夫。其第五章乃明善之要。第六章乃诚身之本,在初学;尤为当务之急。读者不可以其近而忽之也)『1』大学之道在明明德,在亲民,在止於至善。 What the great learning teaches, is to illustrate illustrious virtue; to renovate the people; and to rest in the highest excellence. 『2』知止而後有定;定而後能静;静而後能安;安而後能虑;虑而後能得。 The point where to rest being known, the object of pursuit is thendetermined; and, that being determined, a calm unperturbedness may be attained to. To that calmness there will succeed a tranquil repose. In that repose there may be careful deliberation, and that deliberation will be followed by the attainment of the desired end. 『3』物有本末;事有终始。知所先後则近道矣。 Things have their root and their branches. Affairs have their endand their beginning. To know what is first and what is last will lead near to what is taught in the Great Learning. 『4』古之欲明明德於天下者先治其国。欲治其国者先齐其家。欲齐其家者先修其身。欲修其身者先正其心。欲正其心者先诚其意。欲诚其意者先致其知。致知在格物。 The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughoutthe kingdom, first ordered well their own states. Wishing to order welltheir states, they first regulated their families. Wishing to regulatetheir families, they first cultivated their persons. Wishing to cultivate their persons, they first rectified their hearts. Wishing to rectify their hearts, they first sought to be sincere in their thoughts. Wishing to be sincere in their thoughts, they first extended to the utmost their knowledge. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things. 『5』物格而後知至。知至而後意诚。意诚而後心正。心正而後身修。身修而後家齐。家齐而後国治。国治而後天下平。 Things being investigated, knowledge became complete. Their knowledge being complete, their thoughts were sincere. Their thoughts being sincere, their hearts were then rectified. Their hearts being rectified, their persons were cultivated. Their persons being cultivated, their families were regulated. Their families being
大学英汉对照课程翻译 高等代数 Elementary Algebra 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 中共党史 History of the Chinese Communist Party 算法语言 Algorithmic Language 体育 Physical Education 英语 English Language 力学实验 Mechanics-Practical 德育 Moral Education PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language 政治经济学 Political Economics 电学实验 Electrical Experiment 数字逻辑 Mathematical Logic 普通物理 General Physics 计算方法 Computing Method 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics
汇编原理 Principles of Assembly 概率与统计 Probability & Statistics 数据结构 Data Structure 哲学 Philosophy 微机原理 Principles of Microcomputer 编译方法 Compilation Method 系统结构 System Structure 操作系统原理 Principles of Operating System 文献检索 Documentation Retri 数据库概论 Introduction to Database 网络原理 Principles of Network 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 算法分析 Algorithm Analysis 毕业论文 Graduation Thesis
本篇文章主要介绍排版设计过程中涉及到专用术语介绍,对于从事出版工作及设计工作的人士来说掌握这些尤为重要,下面就让我们一起来了解、掌握这些知识吧! ∷封面(又称封一、前封面、封皮、书面) 封面印有书名、作者、译者姓名和出版社的名称。封面起着美化书刊和保护书芯的作用。 ∷封里(又称封二) 是指封面的背页。封里一般是空白的,但在期刊中常用它来印目录,或有关的图片。 ∷封底里(又称封三) 是指封底的里面一页。封底里一般为空白页,但期刊中常用它来印正文或其他正文以外的文字、图片。 ∷封底(又称封四、底封) 图书在封底的右下方印统一书号和定价,期刊在封底印版权页,或用来印目录及其他非正文部分的文字、图片。 ∷书脊(又称封脊) 书脊是指联接封面和封底的书脊部。书脊上一般印有书名、册次(卷、集、册)、作者、译者姓名和出版社名,以便于查找。 ∷书冠 书冠是指封面上方印书名文字的部分。 ∷书脚 书脚是指封面下方印出版单位名称的部分。 ∷扉页(又称里封面或副封面) 扉页是指在书籍封面或衬页之后、正文之前的一页。扉页上一般印有书名、作者或译者姓名、出版社和出版的年月等。扉页也起装饰作用,增加书籍的美观。 ∷插页 插页是指凡版面超过开本范围的、单独印刷插装在书刊内、印有图或表的单页。有时也指版面不超过开本,纸张与开本尺寸相同,但用不同于正文的纸张或颜色印刷的书页。 ∷篇章页(又称中扉页或隔页) 篇章页是指在正文各篇、章起始前排的,印有篇、编或章名称的一面单页。篇章页只能利用单码、双码留空白。篇章页插在双码之后,一般作暗码计算或不计页码。篇章页有时用带色的纸印刷来显示区别。 ∷目录 目录是书刊中章、节标题的记录,起到主题索引的作用,便于读者查找。目录一般放在书刊正文之前(期刊中因印张所限,常将目录放在封二、封三或封四上)。 ∷版权页 版权页是指版本的记录页。版权页中,按有关规定记录有书名、作者或译者姓名、出版社、发行者、