湖南师大附中2014届炎德英才大联考高三英语月考(八)1

湖南师大附中2014届炎德英才大联考高三英语月考(八)1

高考英语

2014-04-28 1245

炎德·英才大联考高三月考试卷(八)

英语

湖南师大附中高三月考命题组组稿

命题人：祝颂平朱蔚胡玲玲徐洁苏晓玲蒋向华冯伟

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?（）

A．3：00 P．m． B．3：30 P．m． C．6：30 P．m．

2．How much money can the woman have for herself? （）

A．5 yuan． B．4．5 yuan． C．3．5 yuan．

3．Where is the woman now?

A．In the hospital． B．At the office． C．At the men's home．

4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Customer and waitress． B．Hostess and guest． C．Boss

and clerk．

5．How often will the woman have to take the medicine?

A．Four times a day． B．Twice a day． C．Three times a day．

第二节(共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．How much will the man pay for the computer?

A．$2，000． B．$1，750． C．$1，450．

7．What does the man think of the second computer?

A．It is heavy． B．It is good． C．It is expensive．

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第2014三个小题。

8．When do they hope to send out the first shipment?

A．In May． B．In June． C．In August．

9．What would the woman like to do in the meeting?

A．Make some arrangements for the next week．

B．Go over the marketing plan．

C．Meet some ad companies．

2014．Which way of advertising does the woman show special interest in?

A．TV． B．Radio． C．Brochures．

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11．What is the man?

A．A reporter． B．A policeman． C．A student．

12．Why did the man get off his bike?

A．Because he wanted to make a phone call．

B．Because he saw something at a phone box．

C．Because he thought there was something wrong with his bike．

13．Where did the man make the call?

A．At a house nearby． B．At the phone box． C．At a police station．

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Friends． B．Workmates． C．Waiter and customer．

15．What do western people think of breakfast?

A．Normal． B．Satisfying． C．Important．

16．Why do western people have business lunch or fast food for lunch?

A．They can save time． B．They are delicious．

C．The people think little of lunch．

17．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The speakers will have dinner together．

B．The man owns a restaurant．

C．The woman knows a lot about the western restaurant．

第三节 (共3小题；每小题1．5分，满分4．5分)

听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

Have any spare cash? Invest in a vineyard in England!

T wo Sides or 18．Wine Industry in England

·Disadvantages：weather—late hail，19．heavy rain and frost

·Advantages：excellent well-trained producers，with odd good red and large amounts of 20．easy-drinking whites

English wine has always been possible!

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The CPI went up sharply，as was reported in the newspaper，

mainly due to

20 percent rise in——food prices．

A．／；／ B．a；the C．／；the D．a；／

22．—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?

—．They are both expensive and of little use．

A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both

23．Communication along with information industry an important part in modern times．

A．play B．plays C．have played D．are playing

24．The students will usually have a very anxious time for the result of each examination．

A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．waited

25．At no time，as we know， forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair．

A．we can B．we could C．can we D．could we

26．Failure is never pleasurable，but it can make a positive contribution to your life

you learn to use it．

A．since B．once C．until D．unless

27．Private cars are required to take turns off roads one out of five weekdays

the traffic pressure．

A．reducing B．reduce C．to reduce D．reduced

28．We admit that Parkour is really fantastic．，it's no good for young people to copy it．

A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore

29． in an atmosphere of simple living is what some parents wish for．

A．Children are educated B．Children educated

C．Children's educating D．Children's being educated

30．—Is this the first time you Changsha?

—No．But the first time I here，the city wasn't so beautiful．

A．visited；came B．visited；have come

C．have visited；have come D．have visited；came

31．July 1st，1997 was a major turning point the British handed Hong Kong over to China．Some British still chose to stay and link their future to the city of Hong Kong's．

A．that B．where C．when D．why

32．The Olympic Games hold the ideal matters is not winning but participating．

A．that it B．what it C．that what D．What that

33．The University of Beijing is one of the oldest universities in China and has always been in the lead when it comes to new challenges．

A．be facing B．face C．facing D．faced

34．Dreams might mean nothing， new research finds many people in at least three countries believe dreams contain

important truths．

A．and；hidden B．but；hidden C．and；hiding D．but；hiding

35．There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully，so you rush now． you change your mind, I wouldn't mine．

A．needn't; Should B．shouldn't；Could

C．can't; Would D．won't；Might

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a child of seven years old，my friends，on a holiday，

filled my pocket with coppers．I went at once to a shop where they sold 36 for children． 37 the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way，in the hands of another boy，I handed over all

my 38 for one．I then came home, and went 39 all over the house, much pleased with my whistle， 40 disturbing all the family．My brothers and sisters and cousins，when I told of 41 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth．They put me 42 what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money． 43 the matter gave me more disappointment than the whistle gave me pleasure．

This，however, was afterwards of use to me，for the impression continued on my mind， 44 often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need，I said to myself，“Don't give too much for the whistle．”and I 45 my money． 46 I grew up, came into the world，and observed the actions of men, I thought I met with many，very many，who“gave too much for the whist le”．

If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living，all the 47 of doing good to others，all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship， 48 gathering and keeping wealth—“Poor man,”said I．“you pay too 49 for your

whistle．”When I met a man of pleasure，who did not try to 50 his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself to having a good time，perhaps 51 his health,“Mistaken man，”said I，“you are providing 52 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too

dear for your whistle．”If I saw someone fond of 53 who had fine clothes，fine houses，fine furniture，fine earrings，all 54 his fortune，and for which he had run into debt,“Alas,” said I，“he has paid dear，very dear，for his whistle．”In short the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a 55 value on things to giving“too much for their whistles”．

36．A．candies B．whistles C．dolls D．toys

37．A．Charmed with B．Surprised at C．Inspired by D．Moved by

38．A．money B．energy C．wealth D．courage

39．A．speaking B．laughing C．whistling D．showing

40．A．and B．but C．so D．then

41．A．the wish B．the decision C．the choice及 D．the bargain

42．A．in mind of B．in search for C．in favor of D．in response to

43．A．Forgetting about B．Thinking about C．Worrying about D．Bringing about

44．A．in order that B．so that C．for fear that D．in that

45．A．saved B．lost C．spent D．paid

46．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As

47．A．comfort B．feelings C．ideas D．pleasure

48．A．for the sake of B．in case of C．because of D．except for

49．A．many B．little C．dear D．large

50．A．get B．put C．improve D．make

51．A．overcoming B．neglecting C．emphasizing D．keeping

52．A．evil B．pain C．failure D．hurt

53．A．health B．exercise C．appearance D．business

54．A．above B．off C．up D．on

55．A．considerable B．priceless C．unbelievable D．false

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节选择题(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

John Steinbeck once said，“All American believe they are born fishermen．For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like speaking publicly against mother-love or hating moonlight．”

I can't say I'm the biggest John Steinbeck fan．Actually，the only thing I can ever remember read by him was“The Pearl”when I was in middle school，but I couldn't agree more with the man when it comes to fishing．When I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake，

fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming．Fishing is my life．

According to the American Sports Fishing Association，the fishing industry brings in more than $116 billion per year from fishermen across the country．

However，fishing is much more than that．Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress．Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life．Even the former President Bush can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the jobs get too stressful．

I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell．Although I didn't understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy．Since then I've spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama．

After days of practice，before and after work，I slowly developed an understanding of fishing．My boss，Ric Horst，took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat

trout．Fishing with Ric was a life-changing experience for me．He not only showed me how to fish correctly，but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems．

Since then，prime-time season seems to take forever to arrive．

Now，with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight，the excitement of heading out to Lake Tus Caloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned．

56．What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies

that ．

A．American are believed to be the offspring of fishermen

B．it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing

C．all American are expert at fishing

D．those who dislike fishing would not love their mother

57．The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ．

A．when he was reading“The Pearl”by John Steinbeck

B．when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell

C．after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama

D．after he went fishing with his boss，Ric Horst on the Shoshone

58．According to the author，．

A．people can get to know VIPs when fishing

B．people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing

C．fishing is a way of communication

D．fishing is a way of life for most American people

59．What is the purpose of the writing?

A．To describe the writer's experience and understanding of fishing．

B．To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing．

C．To make others understand the industry of fishing．

D．To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year．

B

A strong wind can be a dangerous thing—sometimes it is powerful enough to knock you off your feet．But to plants，the wind is a source of new life，carrying them or their spores(孢子) thousands of miles．

A NASA satellite called QuikSCAT has discovered highways of wind over the Earth's oceans．Scientists believe these invisible roads may explain why many nonflowering plants，such as mosses(苔)and

lichens(地衣)，grow where they do．

The satellite is able to send microwaves(微波)from space to the surface of the ocean．The pattern of signals that come back shows which way the winds are blowing．

Using this data，the scientists studied a group of islands in the southern hemisphere(半球)，near Antarctica．Winds tend to blow anticlockwise(逆时针)in this region，but there are lots of local differences．

When the researchers compared these local patterns to botanical(植物学)data，they found that the wind had an important effect on where species of mosses，lichens，and other nonflowering plants grow．

For example，Bouvet Island and Heard Island，share 30 per cent of their moss species，29 per cent of liverworts(叶苔)，and 32 per cent of lichens—even though they are 4，430 kilometers apart．In contrast，Gough Island and Bouvet Island，separated by just 1,860 kilometers of sea，share only 16 per cent of mosses and 17 per cent of liverworts．They have no lichens in common．

Ferns(蕨类植物)and flowering plants don't travel as well in the wind，so they don't show the same kinds of distribution(分

布)patterns．

60．This story is about ．

A．the discovery of wind highways B．how wind travels

C．how wind affects different plants D．one function of the wind

61．The underlined word”data”in the fourth paragraph

means“”．

A．signal B．pattern C．information D．research

62．Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Bouvet Island，Heard Island and Gough Island are all in the southern hemisphere．

B．Winds in the researched area blow anti-clockwise．

C．The scientists shouldn't base this research on how winds

affect where ferns grow．

D．Without the discovery of QuikSCAT，the research wouldn't have made sense．

63．Which of the following diagrams shows the correct position of the islands?

64．What is the writing style of this passage?

A．A news report． B．An argumentative writing．C．An expository writing． D．A practical writing．

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炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷(一) 数 学(理科) 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设复数z ＝x ＋y i ，其中x ，y 是实数，i 是虚数单位，若y 1－i ＝x ＋i ，则复数z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点位于(D) A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 【解析】由已知，y ＝(1－i)(x ＋i)＝x ＋1＋(1－x )i ，则y ＝x ＋1，且1－x ＝0，即x ＝1，y ＝2. 所以z －＝x －y i ＝1－2i ，所对应的点(1，－2)位于第四象限，选D. 2．已知向量a 与b 的夹角是π3 ，且|a |＝1，|b |＝4，若(3a ＋λb )⊥a ，则实数λ的值为(B) A.32 B ．－32 C.23 D ．－23 【解析】由已知，(3a ＋λb )·a ＝0，即3a 2＋λb ·a ＝0，所以3＋2λ＝0，即λ＝－32 ，选B. 3．下列说法中正确的是(C) A ．若样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的平均数为5，则样本数据2x 1＋1，2x 2＋1，…，2x n ＋1的平均数为10 B ．用系统抽样法从某班按学号抽取5名同学参加某项活动，若抽取的学号为5，16，27，38，49，则该班学生人数可能为60 C ．某种圆环形零件的外径服从正态分布N (4，0.25)(单位：cm)，质检员从某批零件中随机抽取一个，测得其外径为5.6 cm ，则这批零件不合格 D ．对某样本通过独立性检验，得知有95%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系，则在该样本吸烟的人群中有95%的人可能患肺病

【20套试卷合集】炎德英才大联考2019-2020学年物理高一上期中模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年高一上物理期中模拟试卷含答案 （满分100分，考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题3分共30分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，选对的得3分，选错或 不答的得0分。) 1．下列各组物理量中，都是矢量的是（） A．时间、位移、速度 B. 速度、速率、加速度 C. 速度、速度的变化、加速度 D. 时间、路程、位移 2．钓鱼岛自古就是我国固有的领土，它到温州的直线距离为356km。若某天我国海监船为维护我国对钓鱼岛的主权，早上800从温州出发去钓鱼岛巡航，航行了480km，历时8时20分到达 钓鱼岛。下列说法中正确的是（） A．800是指时间间隔 B．8时20分是指时刻 C．该海监船位移大小为480km，路程为356km D. 尽管海监船比较大，但还可以将它看成质点 3．如图所示，在高速公路的旁边我们常看到如图所示的路牌，这是交通部门设置的限速标志，这是指汽车经过这一路段时( ) A．瞬时速度大小应介于60km/h和100km/h之间 B．平均速度大小应介于60km/h和100km/h之间 C．瞬时速度大小应小于100km/h，平均速度大小应大于60km/h D．汽车上的速度计指示值，有时还是可以超100km/h的 4．如图所示，观察图中烟囱冒出的烟和车上的小旗，关于甲、乙两车相对于房子的运动情况，下列说法正确的是 ( ) A．甲、乙两车一定向左运动 B．甲、乙两车一定向右运动 C．甲车可能运动，乙车向右运动 D．甲车可能静止，乙车向左运动 5．我国第一艘航母辽宁舰的飞行跑道长为300m，飞机在航母上滑行的最大加速度为4m/s2，起飞需要的最低速度为50m/s，要使飞机顺利起飞，那么飞机在滑行前，需要借助弹射系统获得的最小初速度为（） A.5m/s B.10m/s C.15m/s D.20m/s 6.一辆公共汽车以10m/s的速度匀速运动，进站后开始刹车做匀减速直线运动，停止运动前最后1s通过的位移 为1m，则刹车后6s内通过的位移是( ) A.24m B.25m C.30m D.36m 7．如图所示，两块木块并排固定在水平面上，一子弹以速度V0水平射入，若子弹在木块中做匀减速运动，穿过两块木块时速度刚好减小到零，且穿过每块木块所用的时间相等，则两木块的厚度之比d1和d2为( )