搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 1 key

研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 1 key

研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 1 key
研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 1 key

Unit 1

Keys for 1.3.1, 1.3.2

Developing an Academic Voice:

Most inexperienced writers use only the voices within their experience. When there is narrow experience, there may be the use of inappropriate voice. Writers may resort to their casual voice, which is inappropriate for academic writing. Developing an appropriate voice in academic writing establishes authority and respect for the writer. An academic voice can be developed through understanding categories of voice, recognizing your writing voice, and learning voice changing strategies.

Categories of Voice:

-Formal voice is an informative voice used in analysis and critique.

-Consultative voice is reserved for opinion, reaction, position, and persuasion papers. -Casual voice allows you to share personal knowledge and experience. This style is not appropriate for an academic paper unless expressly allowed by your professor (as in a personal narrative).

Strategies for Changing your Voice:

- Eliminate casual fillers

Eliminate words that are associated with casual style and are generally found in conversation. You can ensure you are using an academic voice by avoiding colloquial speech patterns in your writing.

Example: “You know,” “well,” “now”

- Person

Check for the appropriate person for each style of paper. First and second person pronouns are sometimes applicable to the consultative voice, but not the formal. Be sure you are consistent with your usage throughout the paper.

- Wordiness and Word Choice

Express ideas clearly and concisely by removing extraneous words that only provide confusion. Also, remove ambiguous words such as “very” or “great” and select words that provide specific definition.

Keys for 2.1.1

Key for 2.2

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses and can also indicate the relationship between the elements it connects. In only one single sentence we often find that it contains one or more ideas which may be equal or unequal in importance. When the ideas are equal, they are called coordinate ideas. These sentences may be joined into a compound sentence that shows the relationship between the two ideas. When this is done in such a way that the equality of the ideas is maintained, we call the clauses in the new sentence coordinate clauses.

Keys for 3.1

1.Science magazine

2.advertisement

3.Hemingway’s short story: cat in the rain

4. a research paper

5. a newspaper

Keys for 3.2

Key for 3.3

There appear to be two principal reasons for the growing traffic congestion. Firstly, public transportation has become increasingly expensive in relation to the falling cost of driving. In addition, car ownership is more convenient than using public transportation, together these factors result in higher vehicle density.

英语写作总结

关于六级和考研作文 对于考研和六级的你们而言,作文只有一次,所以不要害怕自己用滥一些表达 方式。一下给大家的建议和词汇并非最难的,但是本人以为最实用的,如有遗漏 和不足,欢迎补充。 1.考前反复熟记框架,挑选5个单词和2个表达方式强制自己在文中使用 2.用上非谓语结构,以及经典的介词词组远远比从句更吸引人。太复杂的表达 不要用,容易错,也容易表意不明。(强调句不错,可以使用) 一.普通词替换 1.Remarkable(显著的,显赫的,替换significant) 2.Dramatically(戏剧性地,这个单词用的人很多了,可以不用) 3.Durable/enduring(持续的,恒久的,很实用的单词) 4.Overwhelming(常用语overwhelming majority<绝大多数>,或者表示“不可抵挡”) 5.Incredible/unbelievable(不可思议的,难以置信的,非常推荐使用这个形容词) 6.Tranquil(安静的,代替peaceful,高级词汇) 7.Simultaneously(同时地,代替meanwhile,很实用很推荐) 8.Fulfill(代替finish,还可以表示更高端的“实现”等意义) 9.Whereas(表转折,非常推荐,but的意思) 10.Witness(句子倒转使用,“见证了…”也可代替see,很推荐) 11.Sophisticated(复杂的,世故的) 12.Alarming(震惊的,一般表示数字,也可以用it really shocks me that…) 13.Decent/elegant/dignity(尊严,得体的,高雅的,高贵的类似意思) 14.Self系列(self-esteem, self-improvement等) 15.Manifold(多方面的,各种各样的,代替various) 16.Manifest(显示,体现出,代替indicate或show) 17.Affirm(断言,声称,还有assert和allege) 18.Prevailing(代替popular,流行的,还有epidemic不常用) 19.Endeavour(努力,很实用的单词,endeavor to do)

考研英语写作20个高级表达方式

考研英语写作20个高级表达方式 2015考研英语写作20个高级表达方式。考研英语作文写作中,出彩的表达,总是会让阅卷老师眼前一亮,瞬间赢得老师的好感,下面小编就为大家整理了20个闪光的表达方法,供大家参考,预祝大家考试顺利! challenging and demanding experience人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 充满挑战和要求极高的经历 of fulfillment 满足感 不言自明 compliance with 遵守 5.…have the potential to boost …有潜能提升… and downsides 利弊 and refreshed 精力充沛,神清气爽 慎重 havoc on 对…造成损失 from …除开 support 坚定不移的支持 12. be conducive and instrumental to …对…有好处 合理 desirable trait 优点 15. adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难 16. strive for 为了…努力 17. Aspire to do sth 努力做… 18. attainment 成就

19. perseverance and persistence 坚持 20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations froma state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality. 行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实; 凯程教育张老师整理了几个节约时间的准则:一是要早做决定,趁早备考;二是要有计划,按计划前进;三是要跟时间赛跑,争分夺秒。总之,考研是一场“时间战”,谁懂得抓紧时间,利用好时间,谁就是最后的胜利者。 1.制定详细周密的学习计划。 这里所说的计划,不仅仅包括总的复习计划,还应该包括月计划、周计划,甚至是日计划。努力做到这一点是十分困难的,但却是非常必要的。我们要把学习计划精确到每一天,这样才能利用好每一天的时间。当然,总复习计划是从备考的第一天就应该指定的;月计划可以在每一轮复习开始之前,制定未来三个月的学习计划。以此类推,具体到周计划就是要在每个月的月初安排一月四周的学习进程。那么,具体到每一天,可以在每周的星期一安排好周一到周五的学习内容,或者是在每一天晚上做好第二天的学习计划。并且,要在每一天睡觉之前检查一下是否完成当日的学习任务,时时刻刻督促自己按时完成计划。 方法一:规划进度。分别制定总计划、月计划、周计划、日计划学习时间表,并把它们贴在最显眼的地方,时刻提醒自己按计划进行。 方法二:互相监督。和身边的同学一起安排计划复习,互相监督,共同进步。 方法三:定期考核。定期对自己复习情况进行考察,灵活运用笔试、背诵等多种形式。 2.分配好各门课程的复习时间。 一天的时间是有限的,同学们应该按照一定的规律安排每天的学习,使时间得到最佳利用。一般来说上午的头脑清醒、状态良好,有利于背诵记忆。除去午休时间,下午的时间相对会少一些,并且下午人的精神状态会相对低落。晚上相对安静的外部环境和较好的大脑记忆状态,将更有利于知识的理解和记忆。据科学证明,晚上特别是九点左右是一个人记忆力最好的时刻,演员们往往利用这段时间来记忆台词。因此,只要掌握了一天当中每个时段的自然规律,再结合个人的生活学习习惯分配好时间,就能让每一分每一秒都得到最佳利用。 方法一:按习惯分配。根据个人生活学习习惯,把专业课和公共课分别安排在一天的不同时段。比如:把英语复习安排在上午,练习听力、培养语感,做英语试题;把政治安排在下午,政治的掌握相对来说利用的时间较少;把专业课安排在晚上,利用最佳时间来理解和记忆。 方法二:按学习进度分配。考生可以根据个人成绩安排学习,把复习时间向比较欠缺的科目上倾斜,有计划地重点复习某一课程。 方法三:交叉分配。在各门课程学习之间可以相互穿插别的科目的学习,因为长时间接受一种知识信息,容易使大脑产生疲劳。另外,也可以把一周每一天的同一时段安排不同的学习内容。 凯程教育: 凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研英语写作小作文之备忘录

考研英语写作小作文之备忘录 在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分,除了书信这个考查重点之外,《大纲》还明确规定了另外两种告示类应用文的考查形式,即通知和备忘录。上篇文章中,我们已经详细讨论过了通知的写作方法及其注意事项。对此,大家务必要仔细总结和研究,理清通知的写作思路。除此之外,对于备忘录,大家也须认真准备格式写作方法以及正文的写作思路,因此本文就对此种应用文进行深入的解析。 备忘录,英文中称为memo或者memorandum,是一种记录有关活动或事务,起揭示或提醒作用,以免忘却或忽视的应用文。写作时,内容须详实、具体、完备,语言要朴实、准确。 首先,作为一种独立的应用文类型,备忘录自成一家,有其独特的规范化的写作格式。而格式恰当又是考研英语小作文中非常重要的一项评分标准,因此首先我们就对备忘录的写作格式进行说明讲解。一般说来,完整而又正式的备忘录的格式通常如下:Memo To: From: Date: Subject: 对此备忘录的格式大家需要清晰掌握,尤其是涉及到一些细节问题,比如Subject下面就是正文内容,但是这两者之间确是要空两行的空间,这也是《大纲解析》上面的范文所明确使用的格式;其次,之前所写过的各种书信以及通知在正文之后都有署名,而备忘录的最后却是没有的。对于这些细节问题大家可以与书信,通知等对比着去记,以免弄混三者。 以上就是备忘录的格式问题。接下来就以范文为例主要看一下其正文内容的写作思路。 一般来说,在考研英语中,备忘录主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行,即“三步走”策略。 Memo To: All Employees From: Berry Silver, President Date: June 22nd, 2014 Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to Spring Festival dinners. Gifts are also sometimes received. I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that the level of service provided by staff is appreciated. However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation. 首段:一般来说,无论是书信还是通知,第一段的主要内容就是表明自己的写作目的。

【优质】江苏大学研究生英语学术论文写作样卷

江苏大学XXXX级研究生期末考试卷样卷 课程:英语学术论文写作时间:XXXX 1. What are the general linguistic features of English academic writing?(10%) A1: There are eight main features that are often discussed to represent the style of academic writing: complex, formal, objective, explicit, accurate, hedged, responsible and making reference to other writers’ work. 2. Compare the stylistic features of the following two passages . (15%) (1) With the maid holding the umbrella over her, she walked along the gravel path until she was under their window. The table was there, washed bright green in the rain, but the cat was gone. She was suddenly disappointed. The maid looked up at her. “Ha perduto qualque cosa, Signora? [Have you lost something, Madam?]” “There was a cat,” said the? American girl. “A cat?” “Si, il gatto. [Yes, a cat.]” “A cat?” the maid laughed. “A cat in the rain?” “Yes,” she said, “under the table.” Then: “Oh. I wanted it so much. I wanted a kitty.” When she spoke English the maid’s face tightened. “Come, Signora,” she said. “We must get back inside. You will be wet.” “I suppose so,” said the American girl. They went back along the gravel path and passed in the door. The maid stayed outside to close the umbrella. As the American girl passed the office, the padrone bowed from his desk. Something felt very small and tight inside the girl. The padrone made her feel very small and at the same time

英语学习心得体会范文(心得体会)

英语学习心得体会范文 人生总是面临着无数次选择。当你一次次站在十字路口的时候,你可曾彷徨、可曾无助、可曾一筹莫展?可是当你经过深思熟虑作出决定后,我想你已经找到了自己继续前进的方向!而接下来的问题可能更加严峻,你会发现原来按你选择的方向前进是那么的步履维艰、困难重重!前途似乎渺茫,而且好象已没有了退路。 我想上述情况可以说是我们大家通常都会遇到的一种极其普遍的现象,当然因人而异,程度会有所不同。但是当你有类似经历的时候,我想也许下面的一段话会对你有所帮助(恕鄙人浅薄,因为本人第一次听到它是在去年新东方暑假考研培训班上,当时是在翻译最后一次课快下课时,由据说著名的唐静老师吟出的。但是它着实成了我在考研一年中一直推动我在黑暗中前进、在痛苦中自勉、在绝望中寻找希望的座右铭)。 “昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路。”(晏殊) “衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”(柳永) “众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”(辛弃疾) (注:经本人查证上述三句出自王国维《人间词话》中的论述。王国维认为:“古今成大事业,大学问者,必经过三种境界。”即上述三句所描述的境界。) 作为一个毕业五年,经历了人生的起伏(本人经历——稍显夸张),临近人生转折期(30岁)又重回考研战场(全职考研)并在这场没有硝烟的战争中全胜而出(清华大学美术学院装潢系第一名)的男人来说,压力、挫折可以说是在所

难免的。然而正是因为有了这句“考研座右铭”,有了新东方求学的经历,才使我有了无比的勇气,有了不竭的动力,有了足够的耐心和毅力去勇于战胜这一切,因为我知道和无数正在遭受着更大痛苦和折磨的人来说,我们大多数人所面对的只是沧海一粟!我有能力也有信心去面对,去体会,去拼搏。它将是人生的又一次洗礼,是我的又一宝贵无形财富!——这就是我的考研感悟,总结起来就是:长期积累,执着追求。没有千百度的艰苦探寻与坚持不懈是无法找到灯火阑珊处的“它”的,这就是英语学习心得体会范文。 ●一、感情第一 ●二、长期积累 “积累”可以说是任何学习所必需的,在英语学习中它显得更为重要!for e_ample :我将英语中的“单词、语法、句子、结构、阅读、写作、听力、口语”等等一切比喻成不同的层,你每学一些相关的东西就会在相应的层上加一些东西,而你学的越扎实,同样层与层之间就砸的越扎实。这样当你有着一日在使用的时候,储存在层中的知识就会像水一样被源源不断的挤压出来给你提供源源不竭的语言素材,你会感到好象有用不完的东西在不断的向外涌出,这时我相信你的信心和成就感就会接踵而来了,而你的英语学习也渐入佳境了。

考研英语写作的四大步骤

考研英语写作的四大步骤 万事开头难,写作亦然。在考场上看到作文题目时,许多考生往往感觉题目并不难,但却又不知从何处下手,大脑一片空白,着急得手心冒汗。Just keep your shirt on. 写作是需要遵循一定的规律和步骤的。只有在平时养成了良好的写作习惯,才能在考场上胸有成竹,下笔如神。 规划写作进程 在考场上时间是非常宝贵、十分有限的,所以就需要我们在平时练习的时候一定要养成合理规划写作进程的好习惯。每一个人都有不同的写作习惯,有的人习惯于先写出提纲,有的人习惯于完整地写下草稿后再抄写在卷面上,也有人习惯于直接在卷子上写。但不管怎样,我们一定要首先计划安排好时间。 通常情况下你可以在动笔之前花5分钟左右的时间构思并写出提纲;然后用大约30分钟的时间把短文写好;如果你习惯于打草稿的话,可以用20分钟的时间写草稿,然后再用10分钟左右的时间把草稿抄写在试卷上,可以边抄边修改,以保证卷面的整洁;最后我们还有大约5分钟的时间来检查。在平时写作的时候就要严格要求自己,按照考试的要求操练。 审清题型题意 在考场上有些考生往往担心没有足够的时间,看完题目就动笔写了起来,结果是写了一半却发现跑题了。为了避免这种情况,首先要认真审题,在审题期间我们要解决两个问题,即:分清题型和揣摩题意。

1. 分清题型。拿到题后,分析该题目是议论文、说明文、记叙文或书信通知类的文体(历年来的考研英语作文题都属于论说文),以及题目中所给的信息是段首句、提纲、还是图表或关键词。不同的题型要求使用不同的语言风格和写作方法。分清题型,脑子里就对采用什么风格和方法写作有了一个初步的概念。比如:如果题目是议论文,就要想到必须在文章中使用充分的例证来说理:如果是书信体,就必须注意使用书信的格式,用诚恳生动的语言来打动读者。 2. 揣摩题意。根据题目中的一些词汇信息,来确定文章的主题,限定写作范围。比如,1996年的题目是:“good health”。从“health”这个词可以确定,这篇作文的主题应该是健康,而不是娱乐或其他的事物;而从题目里出现的“good”这个词可以将作文的主题缩小到良好的健康。再结合所给出的outline,确定具体的写作思路和范围。再比如,近几年常考漫画作文,刚刚结束的2004年考研英语作文也是一篇漫画式作文,题目是《终点又是新起点》。许多考生在看到这个题目之后感觉不难,也很熟悉,但又不知该如何下笔,具体该写些什么。首先我们要缩小话题范围或者说是将短文的内容具体化(narrowing down the topic)。我们可以结合大到社会问题、小到个人情况来展开话题。比如说:为了申办奥运会,我们中国人努力了十余年,企盼了十余年,在2001年我们终于实现了这一夙愿。至此,我们可以为申奥画上一个圆满的句号了。但同时这也是一个新的起点,我们又必须着手准备2008年的奥运会了。再比如2003年的春天,我们正常的工作和生活被一场可怕的瘟疫打乱了。这就是人们闻之而色变的SARS。通过几个月全社会齐心协力的奋战,我们终于战胜了这个恶魔。这是一个终点,同时它也是一个新起点,一个需要人们改变不健康的生活方式的新起点,一个人类维护生态平衡的新起点。我们也可以从小处着手,比如:考研是一个终点,是我们进入大学后四年辛苦努力的结果。这是人生中的一个岔路口,也是一个新的起点,是莘莘学子们或继续深造或步入社会的新起点。这样,我们缩小了话题范围之后就比较容易下笔了。 精心选材构思 在分清题型、确定了文章的主题和写作范围之后,要开始构思写作的内容和步骤了。也就是说,在作文答题纸上动笔之前,要对文章将要涉及到的内容以及组合这些内容的步骤进行思考。当你看到一个题目时,是不是常常遇到大

英语教学的心得体会范文

英语教学的心得体会范文 百度最近发表了一篇名为《英语教学的心得体会范文》的范文,好的范文应该跟大家分享,为了方便大家的阅读。 篇一:听英语课心得体会(一)教学收获、导入是一节课成败的关键课程导入好的老师,能把学生的热情充分调动起来,课堂气氛非常热烈,互动效果也很好。 引人注目的开场白和活动设计,集趣味性和启发性为一体,不仅能引人入胜,而且能发人深思。 一个好的导入可以能使学生集中注意力,产生学习兴趣,觉得英语课有趣,减少焦虑和恐惧心理,重塑自信。 谭老师在教学中,就做到了这点。 从中讨论学生最喜欢哪一天开始直接导入问题?、教学理念新颖她充分体现新的教学理念,主要表现:一是注重师生情感交流,有较强的亲和力;二是注重学生主体作用的凸显。 如谭老师放手让学生;谭老师让学生带着问题略读,观看动画片和寻读并回答问题等。 三是注重师生之间学习过程的互动;四是教师是学生学习的指导者,帮助者,而不是灌输者、传授者;五是注重教师形象的感召力,微笑、亲切的表情让学生听不懂也喜欢听;六是三维目标的完满体现,尤其是在过程与方法和情感、态度、价值观的教学目标上得以充分体现,让听课者觉得新课标、新资源的英语课就应该是这样教。

、教学设计适合学生、贴近生活在教学设计上体现了继承与发扬、改革与创新的特点。 主要表现:一是不以讲为主,以师生对话为主要学习方式;二是注重学生活动的设计,让学生尽可能参与到学习过程之中、三是课堂教学的重要内容。 百度四是贴近学生、贴近社会、贴近生活;五是学习方法的多样性,如看、听、说、议、练、读等;六是创设语言学习环境,为学生学习英语有力支持;七是教学目标定位准确,并在教学过程中得到具体落实;八是教学源于课本又不局限于课本,学生学的有趣和轻松通过这次听课,我开阔了眼界,看到了自己的不足,以及自己与优秀教师的差距,同时我对自己也提出了许多问题去思考,怎样让自己的语言更优美?怎样让孩子喜欢上课?怎样培养孩子的能力?相信通过自己的不断努力,一定能拉近距离,不断进步!篇二:英语教学心得体会崖湾小学汝梅菊转眼,第二个学期过去了一半,隆冬即将陪伴着寒风中读书的学子和日夜忙碌的园丁。 砖头回顾这一学年的教学,我欣喜、失落,充满期望、又无比彷徨;从教这半年多,不仅有收获,也有许多困惑,这或许是新教师在自我成长中所必须经历的吧。 在这一学年中,我平常担任的是英语和数学两门学科。 下面我主要谈谈自己在英语教学方面的一些感受。 平时教学中,我以走进课堂,走进学生,运用各种手段,激发学

考研英语作文

考研英语写作精彩高频词句 钱希 这些都是从今年3月到现在微博更新的考研写作素材(从后往前整理的),全部粘贴下来居然有这么多,先放上来,供各位同学参考,不止适用于考研,最后会归类整理到自己正在编写的书中。其实,积少成多,如果你今年三月就跟着Shirley老师来准备作文,是不是到现在应该是得心应手,驾轻就熟了呢? <考研英语大作文--创新>It is universally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable role in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. Without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become successful. The trend of copycat product is a case in point. The spirit of innovation should be massively advocated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters. <考研英语写作一大作文--诚信>主要包括商业,人际交往和学术,有些素材都是前期讲过的。不法商人lawbreaking merchants 唯利是图profit-oriented 不择手段by hook or crook 政策性缺陷policy bug 损害消费者利益spoil consumers' interest 阻碍经济发展hinder/impede economic development Only when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings. Some businessmen resort to every trick to make profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and inferior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined. Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and employees. As to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect. Credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure. <考研英语大作文--道德>见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right 予人玫瑰,手有余香rose to others, scent left in hand. 传统美德time-honored virtue 帮助弱势群体offer aid to the underprivileged 慈善事业cause of charity 义工voluntary work见死不救stand aside when

研究生学术英语作文

Evaluation of the Effect of AIDS Health Education on College Students in Nanjing Fang Kun 152899;Wang Chongxu 152895; Song Yue 152894; Deng Lin 152898; Chen Chen 152922; LvRongrong 152921 ; Cheng Xiaoqing 152903

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this research is to know college students’ knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS in Jiangsu province, so we can evaluate the effect of AIDS intervention to provide evidence for AIDS public education more effectively in the future. Methods: We educated college students of six pilot universities by playing the videos and sending health education prescription as the main way of risk warning education. We selected students from each college randomly as evaluation object, the questionnaire mainly included students’ basic information, AIDS related knowledge and sexual health.Descriptive analysiswas conducted to analysis s tudents’ basic situation and the sexual health conditions,chi-square test was used to analysis the difference of the education on HIV/AIDS related knowledge, awareness and attitude. Results: After education, the awareness level of the basic knowledge of AIDS in all students increased from 69.05% to 82.15%(Χ2=147.335,P<0.001), but the level of awareness of the students varied from school to school, and there is a big space for improvement in each school; Introduction of the programme witnessed a dramatic change in the students’ attitudes towards AIDS. For instance, the answers of“students’attitudes towards the importance of teaching AIDS related education in schools,someone suspected of being infected with the AIDS/HIV virus will immediately do the antibody detection test or not and the willingness to use condom during the sexual encounter” ha ve proportionally increased in the positive direction. Conclusion: The evaluation results show that the pilot educational activities have made significant effect. Although promotion of AIDS education in the colleges has proven to be fruitful, beneficial and worthy enough but some part of the education still needs to be improved and strengthened. Key words: College students; AIDS; Intervention; Effects

创新_考研英语作文

创新_考研英语作文 With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world. Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy. Our government, with no exception, regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world. Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming. As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable. What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention. Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards. Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today. Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it. For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate. For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved. Only in this way, can “the soul of our nation” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future. 三大类考研英语作文模板 第一类:图表作文 第一段: (3句话) 曲线图、柱形图、表格图: 1. 图表内容:What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词. 2. 总体变化:According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past xx years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease. 3. 具体数据:In the year of xxxx, there was/were(描述首年的数量,比如there were 7,000people using cell phones).However, by the year of xxxx, the number has attained/dropped to xxxx. 若有饼图,加(一般不会单独考,以附加形式出现): As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分),如:seniorcitizens) has reached xxx, which accounts for xx% of 主题性名词(大饼),如:Chinesepopulation). 第二段:可以写影响或者原因,二者选一: 影响: So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词, 如:livingenvironment ; A casein point is that 简单句型(如:we have only one earth. 这点是例子,(英语作文)可写可不写); Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型. 原因:

考研 (英语一)写作大作文范文及思路

一、图画作文 1.写作攻略 图画作文是较难的题型之一,近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型,因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图,根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上,图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以),第二段分析原因,最后一段发表评论或提出建议,其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型,考生应首先确定主题,然后再动笔。具体写作要点: (1) 仔细研究作文指令,弄清楚作文的要求,是否有标题?是否有提纲?然后从题目中找出中心词,分析修饰词,准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画,因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究,尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景,确定人物之间,人物与背景之间的主要关系,以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现,考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外,还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解,在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文,考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想,用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要,通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点,考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾,正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲,合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作,漫画描写本身并不重要,但文章的寓意却要力求准确,不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行,最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来,题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容,或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示,考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示…… We can deduce form this picture that... 从这幅图中我们可以推断…… The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达…… More and more people have come to realize... 越来越多的人已经意识到…… Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 现在大家都普遍认为……,但我怀疑…… As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... 从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... 难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题,而不是……的问题。

研究生学术英语写作答案2

Part 2 unit 1 P.109 Exercise A Text A is targeting an educated, but not highly specialized audience; while Text B is directed at experts. Text A provides quite a lot of background material and is careful to avoid too much technical vocabulary. Text B jumps right into the topic and employs quite a lot of technical terminology that most of us are not familiar with. Exercise B 1. Generally educated and familiar with the topic, but not highly specialized. 2.That the readers have some notion of what an unauthorized settlement is and the kind of amenities they lack; perhaps also that the readers understand the relationship among the government, policies on housing a nd access to basic amenities. 3. To highlight a housing problem in Delhi, which also happens to be a common problem in other countries. 4. The author uses the word challenge to introduce the problem. 5. This effort refers to the argument that there is a need for governmental policies to address the problem. 6.The author believes that it may help to alleviate some of the housing problem. Exercise C 1—2句:描述情况 3—4句:甄别问题 5—6句:描述解决方法7句:评估解决方法 Exercise D 1. brought on --- caused 2. looking into --- investigating 3. figure out --- determine 4. come up with --- develop 5. make up--- constitute 6. get rid of --- eliminate 7. gone up to --- reached 8. keep up --- maintain 9. gone down --- decreased 10. looks over --- reviews Exercise E 1. created / developed 2. encountered / faced 3. raised / introduced 4. appeared / emerged 5. examined / investigated Exercise F

相关主题