人教版九年级英语反义疑问句辅导讲与练

初中英语语法专题: 反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)

一，反义疑问句的概念：又叫做附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，前后两个部分在“人称上”和“时态上”需要保持一致。

二，反义疑问句的结构：

1．前肯后否 1). She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

2．前否后肯 2). The boy d idn’t go, did he ?

结构练习：1. 前肯，后否. 1) Tom is from America, _______ ________ ?

2) Mr. Li can speak French, _______ ________ ?

2. 前否，后肯。3) She won’t come here, ______ _________ ?

4) Mrs. Smith has never been to Australia, ______ _______ ?

5). He can’t ride a bike, ______ __________?

语法讲解要点一：句中有功能词。一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 问句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。

1）He has finished his homework, hasn’t he?

2）She can’t swim, can she?

什么是功能词？有哪些？

功能词是指英语句子中具有直接变疑问句、变否定句的功能的动词。

功能词主要是三类，即：be动词；情态动词；时态助动词，。

具体来说，1，be动词有：am, is , are , was , were

2, 情态动词有：can, must , will, should , could , may 等等。

3，时态助动词有：1）进行时态中的be动词；2）将来时态中的will, shall。3）完成时态中的has done, have done ，had done 结构中的has , have, had.

语法讲解要点二：如果陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词，没有功能词，则反义问句部分需要添加助动词do ( does , did )。根据主语的数，以及句子的时态来确定选择用do ,还是does , 还是过去时态的did . 附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主语一致。如：

They live in America , don’t they ?

You went home yesterday, didn’t you? He likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?

语法讲解要点三：句子中含有have (has ) 的，要弄清楚have , has 的各种含义：

1，当做实义动词：（有具体含义），这种情况，如需要补充反义疑问句，需要根据具体时态和人称，添加恰当的助动词（ do, does, did ）

1）吃； They had lunch at school yesterday, ______ ________ ?

2）进行: They often have a walk after supper, ________ _________ ?

3) 有：Tom has a new book, ______ _______ ?

（注意：当have, has表示“有”的意思的时候：就中考而言，可以加助动词来构成反义问句；就高考而言，可以不加助动词，直接用have 或has的否定式。）

4）不得不（have to 短语）They had to go home on foot , ________ _________

2， have ( has ) 当做助动词（一定是完成时态），没具体含义，只帮助构成完成时态（现在完成时态和过去完成时态）

1) They have finished their homework now, _________ ___________ ?

2) He has already cleaned his room , _________ __________ ?

3) Tom had learned 2000 words by the end of last month, ________ _______ ?

即学即练练习题：反意疑问句填空

1. The pen is yours, _____ ______?

2. Lucy likes English, _____ _______?

3. That wasn’t a wonderful night, ________ ________?

4. Your sister helped him, _______ _______?

5. Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______?

6. Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?

7. Tom has lived here for many years, ______ _____? 8. You have seen the film already, _____ _____?

9. He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock yesterday evening, _______ _________?

10.He worked very hard last year , _______ ________?

语法讲解要点四：如陈述句部分含有否定词：hardly(几乎不), never(从不), little(很少), few(很少) 等否定的数量意义的词时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定结构形式。

如： He is never late for school, is he ?

即学即练练习题：

1. They are never late for class, ________ __________?

2.He can hardly work out this problem,________ __________ ?

3.She is never here on time,________ __________ ？

4. He has little milk in the fridge, ________ __________ ?

5. They bought few books yesterday , ________ __________ ?

6. She never goes to school by bike , ________ __________ ?

语法讲解要点五：陈述句部分是there be 句型时，附加疑问句部分用“be there”的适当形式（也尊重“前肯后否”，或“前否后肯”的原则。）。

如： There is a pen on the desk, isn't there ?

即学即练练习题：

1) There are a lot of students in the hall, ________ __________?

2) There isn't any milk left, ________ __________?

3) There is something wrong, ________ __________?

4) There are some apples in the basket,________ __________?

反义疑问句巩固练习题：完成下列反意疑问句

1、You are in Grade two now, _________ ___________ ?

2、Your father is a worker, _________ ___________ ?

3、Mary is going to study Chinese, _________ ___________ ?

4、We are going to have a meeting this week, _________ ___________ ?

5、Jack is playing in the garden, _________ ___________ ?

6、They like spring best, _________ ___________ ?

7、You like English, _________ ___________ ?

8、Kate swims the best in her class, _________ ___________ ?

9、Mike watches TV every day, _________ ___________ ?

10.She never tells a lie, _______ ________?

反义疑问句补充练习题：

1. Tom helped me a lot last year, _______ ________ ?

2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ______ _______？

3. He doesn’t likes pears at all, ______ _______ ?

4. They have been there twice, _______ ______ ?

5.There aren’t any boxes on the desk, _____ _____ ?

6. You have little money , _______ ________ ?

7.Uncle Wang will go to the park, _____ ____? 8.You can’t do it, _______ ________?

9.They are very late for the meeting, _______ ________ ?

10.He has supper at home every day, _______ ________ ?

11.They have known the matter, _______ ________?

12.They will go to town soon, _______ ________?

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特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反义疑问句专项练习

反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?

英语中的反义疑问句

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

反义疑问句专项练习

反义疑问句讲解与专项训练 作者：蛋生雞来源：用户投稿适用年级：九年级适用单元：全部 反义疑问句是在陈述句（肯定形式或否定形式）后加一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。 1、构成：陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。 反义疑问句的主要形式有两种： （1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如： The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, aren't they? 电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美，不是吗？ （2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如： You haven't finished your homework yet, have you? 你没有做完家庭作业，是吗？ 2、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如； A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？ B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。 3、几种特殊情况； （1）当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, hardly. few, little等表示否定的词时，反义疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如： （2）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反义疑问部分一般用will you。例如： Ellen, please pass me the salt, w ill you? 艾伦，请把盐递给我好吗？ （3）当陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，反义疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，反义疑问部分则用will you。例如： Let's have fun on the playground, shall we? 我们在操场玩好吗？（包括说话人）

英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法

1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句用法及练习 反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法，询问对方同意不同意。这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句的形式，后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句，前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。又分为两种情况：（1）前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分要为否定形式，即“前肯后否”的形式；或（2）前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则为肯定形式，即“前否后肯”的形式。具体句式如下： 1.0 前肯后否 He is a pupil, isn’t he? You are a teacher, aren’t you? We are here, aren’t we? He likes English, doesn’t he? You like English, don’t you? They like English, don’t they? We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we? 2.0 前否后肯 He isn’t a pupil, is he? You aren’t a teacher, are you? They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they? I am not a teacher, am I? You haven’t done your homework, have you? 3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时， 3.1陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I （可用am I not），例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a doctor, aren’t I?或 I am a doctor, ain't I? （慎用） 反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not)，而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式，所以人们便用aren’t来代之。 原来，aren’t I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式amn’t I 演变来的。而这种演变的原因，就是发音的便利。英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 [m] 和 [n] 放在一起发音。当这两个音在amn’t I 中撞到一起时，就必须进行简化，只保留其一。英国人感觉 [a:nt] 比[a:mt] 要顺口一些。所以在 18 世纪的文献里开始出现an’t。 元音 [a:]的发音长短有变，有时长，有时短，由于aren’t中元音后的 r 在 18世纪左右是不发音的，所以amn’t的简化发音an’t和aren’t的发音自然就没有区别了。18 世纪以后，曾经流行的an’t I 渐渐被aren’t I 取代。今天在爱尔兰和苏格兰的某些方言中仍可听到amn’t。aren’t I 在美国也被广泛使用。有些美国人不喜欢，感觉它有点装腔作势，认为还是am not I 更正式。但aren’t I无论在口语还是书面语中都已被英语世界的大多数人接受。