辽宁省大连市中考英语试题解析
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大连市初中毕业升学考试
英语
第I卷选择题(共68分)
I. 单项选择(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
（2016辽宁大连）1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.
A. in
B.o n
C. at
D. of
1. B
（2016辽宁大连）2. Cambridge is famous for its ______. Many famous people studied there.
A. university
B. hospital
C. bank
D. museum
2. A
（2016辽宁大连）3. It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _______.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. himself
3. C
（2016辽宁大连）4. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ______ for me.
A. long
B. sound
C. voice
D. noise
4. D
（2016辽宁大连）5. Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
5. D
（2016辽宁大连）6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help ______ when I watch them.
A. singing
B. laughing
C. sleeping
D. talking
6. B
（2016辽宁大连）7. Don’t ride to fast, David. ______ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away
B. Write down
C. Think about
D. Try out
7. C
（2016辽宁大连）8. It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _______.
A. umbrella
B. sweater
C. wallet
D. camera
8. B
（2016辽宁大连）9. —_______ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A. When
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
9. B
（2016辽宁大连）10. We need clear air and water, so we _____ protect the environment.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
10. C
（2016辽宁大连）11. Look! Sandy is running more _____ and looks tired.
What’s wrong?
A. slowly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. carefully
11. A
（2016辽宁大连）12. —I’m sorry I am late. Mr. Jackson.
—_______ Come in, please.
A. I’m not sure.
B. It’s a pleasure.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. That’s OK.
12. D
（2016辽宁大连）II. 完形填空(一) (本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning
into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 .
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ”
It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
13. A. it B. him C. her D. them
14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful
15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion
16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over
17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed
18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate
19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose
20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual
21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed
22. A. if B. until C. because D. though
23. A. always B. already C. just D. never
24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. D
22. C
23. D
24. A
（2016辽宁大连）III. 阅读理解(一) (本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2016辽宁大连）(2016·辽宁大连)Passage 1
Laura, manager
Tal, writer
Ashleigh,
teacher
Mary, doctor
25. What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A. She calls for a taxi at once.
B. She uses Google Maps on the phone.
C. She asks the police for help.
D. She makes a phone call to her family.
26. For Tal, it would be great to ________.
A. have a private world
B. keep in touch with friends
C. receive emails in time
D. use the Internet everywhere
27. Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to ______.
A. turn off their phones sometimes
B. talk with people face to face
C. stay on their phones all the time
D. change their phones for better ones
28. The four people are mainly talking about __________.
A. why they need their mobile phones
B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
25. B
26. D
27. B
28. D
（2016辽宁大连）Passage 2
Last December, students at Duluth Edison
Charter School in the US took part in a food
drive (募捐). They were on their way to collect
food and other things for their local food
bank.
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There are thousands of food banks in the world. Some people donate (捐赠) food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task —they had to collect what poor people needed for their holiday.
Each grade received different requests (需求) from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries (面包房) to ask for cakes. And for seventh grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday.” said Sydow.
Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262. “Thanks for your help,” said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. “The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else.”
29. Food banks are set up to _______ .
A. help hungry people
B. share healthy food
C. educate school children
D. protect the environment
30. What was the students’ task?
A. To visit the poor during the holiday.
B. To work as volunteers in the food bank.
C. To find out different requests of the poor.
D. To collect what the poor needed for Christmas.
31. Sydow and her teammates were asked to ______.
A. ask for cakes
B. raise some money
C. make gift boxes
D. collect vegetables
32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Christmas is the best time to share.
B. Students helped a lot in the food drive.
C. The poor people got everything they needed.
D. The local food bank completed the task wonderfully.
29. A
30. D
31. C
32. B
（2016辽宁大连）Passage 3
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest
kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect
scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I
believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure
that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
33. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?
A. A smart kid.
B. A crazy fan.
C. A common child.
D. A lazy girl.
34. When the writer was at the new class, __________.
A. she lost her interest in music
B. she had difficulty in learning
C. she surprised everyone in solos
D. she got separated from friends
35. What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A. She won many prizes without any effort.
B. She found the best way to become perfect.
C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
36. What has the writer realized recently?
A. There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to success.
C. Don’t expect too much of yourself.
D. It’s not necessary to care about the result.
37. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn’t perfect.
B. My past life as a young girl.
C. Hard work doesn’t work.
D. What to do when you’re not perfect.
33. A
34. B
35. D
36.C
37. A
（2016辽宁大连）B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
（2016辽宁大连）Passage 4
These days so many things are going digital
(数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-
books or cheap books online. This means that
some bookstore have a hard time staying open.
38
Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
39 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them.
40 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells book
on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 41 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
38.D
39.F
40. E
41.C
（2016辽宁大连）IV. 情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两个为多余选项)
Tourist: Excuse me! 42
Betty: Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. The square is on your right.
Betty: It’s about fifteen minutes
on foot.
Tourist: Oh, can I take a bus?
Betty: Yes, 44
Tourist: But where is the bus
station, please?
Betty: 45 Look! Here comes
the bus.
Tourist: 46 Bye!
Betty: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
42. G
43. C
44. D
45. F
46. A
第II卷非选择题(共72分)
（2016辽宁大连）V. 完形填空(二)(本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分)
A. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词限用一次，有两词为多余选
项)
47. Laughter is the best _______. It’s good for your health.
48. My grandpa _____ some time walking his pet dog every morning.
49. Stonehenge is one of the _____ sights in the world.
50. During the _____ century, English became a world language.
51. Tony has promised ______ to China and visit us next year.
47. medicine
48. spends
49. most wonderful;
50. twentieth
51. to come
（2016辽宁大连）B. 作方框内所给词和短语的适当形式完成下面对话。(每词
或短语限用一次)
Lingling: Are you planning to join a summer camp, Daming? My 52 went to one of those last year. He said he 53 at 6 am every day! Daming: Yes, I’m not very 54 about getting up early, but I love sports and often do exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
Lingling: There 55 a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes, I 56 football for many years. I have good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
52. friend
53. got up
54. happy
55. will be
56. have played
（2016辽宁大连）C. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a
bit strange there? No matter how many times a European
visits the US, he or she just 57 get used to the
culture there. Let’s take a look at what they have
complained (抱怨) about most.
“How are you?” is used as a greeting (问候), not a 58 . When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”, it’s just a way of saying “Hello.” No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and 59 an answer.
In European countries, you only tip (给小费) after a
meal if you’re very 60 with the service, or a tip
is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 61 waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 62 should be
tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.
57. can’t
58. question
59. expect
60. satisfied / pleased
61. like/ including
62. who
（2016辽宁大连）VI. 阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
What was living in the ISS like?
Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?
US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station (ISS) for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly’s stay is part of the Twins (双胞胎) Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let’s take a look.
Good morning, everyone!
It’s time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn’t that cool?
Work comes first.
During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400
science experiments. One of them was abut planting
vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be
helpful for longer space journeys.
Moving with microgravity (微重力)
As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float (飘浮) in front of him all the time.
Boring? Why not do something for fun?
Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out (吓坏了)?”“I don’t freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a question from you.” Kelly replied.
63. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?
______________________________
64. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
______________________________
65. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?
______________________________
66. Did President Obama enjoy Kelly’s photos?
______________________________
67. What was Kelly’s life in the ISS like? Why? (Give one example.) _______________________________
63. For 340 days.
64. Because they gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
65. He often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float in front of him all the time.
66. Yes, he did.
67. Kelly’s life in the ISS was interesting and busy. For example, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments and he could take photos from the space.
（2016辽宁大连）VII. 写
A. 句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
68. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。
_______________ when you are travelling.
69. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？
____________________________________
70. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！
_______________________. Let’s go and have a look!
71. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？
______________________. Can I help you?
72. 训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。
The practice starts at 10 am. ________________________
68. Please take good care of your own things
69. Have you read this week’s English newspapers?
70. The results of the photo competition was put up on the notice board just now.
71. I heard that you were making a model plane.
72. We all arrive early in order to have enough time to warm up. （2016辽宁大连）B. 书面表达(共20分)
73. 为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校正筹建各种俱乐部，如英语俱乐部(English club)、写作俱乐部(writing club)、音乐俱乐部(music club)……你想参加哪几个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
内容提示：(1) Which club would you like to join?
(2) What activities do you want to do in the club? Why?
要求：(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数80左右。
One possible version: