大学英语B模拟试题5及参考答案
《大学英语（B）》模拟试题5及参考答案
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1. —How was your trip to London, Jane?
—___A____
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
2. —Hey, Tom, what’s up?
—___B____
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in you life?
D. You are lucky.
3. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—__B____
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes, I’d rather not.
D. Good idea.
4. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
—Really? ___C___
A. Who did that?
B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
5. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
—___B____
A. You may ask for help.
B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I’d come to help
6. —How are you feeling?
—Much better. __A_____
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
B. You look great.
C. You are so kind.
D. Don’t mention it.
7. —Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. —___A____, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?
A. I’d love to
B. No way
C. By no means
D. I’m afraid not
8. —Tomorrow is my birthday.
—__C_____
A. Oh, I have no idea.
B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Many happy returns of the day!
D. You must be very happy.
9. —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n”roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
—__C_____
A. It’s none of your business.
B. What are you doing?
C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
D. No, I don’t think so.
10. —Are you getting a new flat this year?
—__B_____ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.
A. Without question.
B. You must be joking.
C. Good idea!
D. Are you sure?
1-5: ABBCB 6-10: AACCB
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
11. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
12. With the same money needed for ___C____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
13. When the garden is in blossom, the one __B_____ has been rewarded.
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
14. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ___A____ if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
15. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to __C_____.
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from
D. prevent from
11-15: BCBAC
Passage 2
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some main?ain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
16. The passage mainly deals with ___C____.
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
17. Heroes and heroines are usually ____D___.
A. courageous
B. good example to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
18. Which of the following statements is wrong?D
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ___C____.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
20. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?B
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one’s story.
16-20: CDDCB
Passage 3
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
21. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”B
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
22. According to the writer, self-awareness is ___A____.
A. a good quality
B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people
D. a weak point of shy people
23. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ___B____.
A. good
B. unreal
C. very reasonable
D. harmful
24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
25. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ___B____.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
21-25: BABCB
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
26. The manager will not ___D____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
27. ___D____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
28. Will you ___A____ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
29. It’s bad ___A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
30. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __A_____ the plan?
—I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
31. Before the final examination, some students have shown ___C____ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
32. The problem is not ___C____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
33. —It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
—See the tidy room, Mum! ___C____ is where it should be.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
34. —What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
—I want to buy a ___B____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
35. The young actor who had been thought highly of ___B____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
36. He is fond of playing ___C____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
37. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think he ____C___ here.
A. has been
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
38. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ___C____ bad for their mental development.
A. that is
B. which is
C. as is
D. what are
39. —Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____A___. I _______ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to
B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to
D. haven’t known; am going to
40. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?
—Do I have to take it? It ___C____ so terrible.
A. is tasting
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. has tasted
41. The young ___D____ interested in pop music.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
42. Important ___C____ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. although
43. —Why does he look sad?
—There are so many problems ___C____.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
?. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
44. —The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
—___C____. Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
45. ____B___ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
A. Not preparing
B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare
D. Being not prepared
26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.
46. A. travel B. country C. language D. people
47. A. when B. so C. and D. but
48. A. on B. before C. while D. at
49. A. buy B. order C. eat D. book
50. A. of B. to C. for D. in
51. A. who B. where C. which D. whom
52. A. without B. with C. by D. that
53. A. is B. are C. were D. had
54. A. of B. in C. to D. on
55. A. has B. having C. had D. have
46-50: ADABC 51-55: AABCD
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
56. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
57. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
58. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
59. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
60. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.
56. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
57. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
58. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
59. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
60. 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Bad Manners in Public
1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。
Key:
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights,
many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
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《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1 第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。 2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. ---Paul, ___B____? ---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --- ___B___, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分) Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’ s this passage about? C 这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? B 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。 A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。 A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.
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