大学英语(二)第2阶段测试题答案

江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟

学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

一、交际英语

1、-- How is your father today?

-- _______c___, thanks.

A：He is over forty

B：He's a doctor

C：He's much better

D：He's Brown

2、--Will you please give the note to him?

-- _________A_____.

A：Certainly, I'll give it to him

B：No, please not

C：Sorry, I don't

D：Yes, please do

3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.____B_____?

--I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.

A：What do you do

B：And you

C：Where were you

D：Do you

4、--What does your father do?

-- ______C_____.

A：He is cleaning the street

B：He is forty

C：He is a farmer

D：He is all right

5、-- ______C_______?

-- Do you have a toy horse?

A：What do you want to sell

B：Shall I help you

C：What can I do for you

D：Do you like a toy horse

二、阅读理解

1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.

He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom.

"What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom.

"Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.

They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven."

"You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.

(1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. B

A：T

B：F

(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A

A：T

B：F

(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve. A

A：T

B：F

(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.

A

A：T

B：F

(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time. B

A：T

B：F

2、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.

Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.

A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:

Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.

Signed :Michael DeBakey

(6)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. B

A：T

B：F

(7)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.

B

A：T

B：F

(8)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living.

A

A：T

B：F

(9)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.

A

A：T

B：F

(10)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her. B

A：T

B：F

3. The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.

All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.

Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.

11. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in ___ B _.

A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guests

B) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideas

C) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big parties

D) their specific ritual and concern about good manners

12. "Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with __ D _.

A) "often"

B) "usually"

C) "sometimes"

D) "always"

13. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are __ A __.

A) hard-working

B) polite

C) considerate

D) efficient

14. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritua l doesn’t include ___ D _.

A) greetings

B) bows

C) handshaking

D) embraces

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? C

A) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.

B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.

C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.

D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.

三、词汇与语法

1、A pilot should be responsible _ C ___ the safety of all the passengers on board.

A：against

B：at

C：for

D：with

2、The construction of the new bridge has been ___ D _ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted

B：developed

C：depended

D：delayed

3、It was because of the heavy rain last night _ A ___ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.

A：that

B：when

C：which

D：how

4、The reason I didn't go to Canada was ___ C ___ a new job.

A：because I got

B：how I got

C：that I got

D：why I got

5、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _____ A __.

A：teaching, writing, and lecturing

B：teaching, writing, and a lecturer

C：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing

D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer

四、完型填空

1、A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___ C ___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___a__ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___b__ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars."

"The young man doesn't know I saw him ___e__ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend __d__ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "Y ou are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."

(1)、

A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing

(2)、

A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing

(3)、

A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing

(4)、

A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing

(5)、

A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing

五、英译汉

1、She looks lovely when she is happy.

她高兴的时候看起来好可爱

2、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.

好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址

3、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的一位英语老师；

2.说明他（她）的主要教学方法以及你的看法。

My Teacher of English

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In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.