江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高一英语12月学情调研考试试题

江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校2014-2015学年高一英

语12月学情调研考试试题

第Ⅰ卷

一．听力（共两节，满分２０分）

第一节：请听下面５段对话，选出最佳选项．

1. Which sport does the woman like best?

A. Baseball

B. Badminton

C. Volleyball

2. What are the two speakers going to do ?

A. Going shopping

B. See a film

C. Have hair cut.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hospital.

B. At a shop

C. At a post office.

4. What’s the probable relation between the two speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Friends.

C. Couple.

5. What does the woman probably do?

A. reporter.

B. A student.

C. A tour guide.

第二节：请听下面５段对话或独白，选出最佳选项．

请听第６段对话材料，回答第６—７题

６. What happened to the man?

A. He lost his job.

B. He failed his final test.

C. He was late for school.

7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?

A. Frightened.

B. Grateful.

C. Disappointed.

请听第７段材料，回答第８—９题．

8. Where will the woman take the boys to?

A. School

B. Park

C. Hospital

9. What is the man planning to do?

A. Open a savings account.

B. Bake a birthday cake.

C. Buy a birthday present.

请听第８段材料，回答第10—12题．

10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?

A. Classical music.

B. Pop music.

C. Country music.

11. What does the man say about classical music？

A. He listens to it when cooking.

B. It is good for his brain.

C. It can help reduce stress.

12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?

A. He can find some recordings on the Internet.

B. He can buy some new CDs online.

C. He can listen to Mozart’s music.

请听第９段材料，回答第13—16题。

13. Where are the two speakers probably?

A. At the woman’s house.

B. At the hospital.

C. In an office.

14. Why does the man meet the woman?

A. To find out why the woman’s recent work was poor.

B. To ask about the woman’s mother.

C. To discuss future plans.

15. What can we know about the woman’s mother?

A. She is seriously sick.

B. She had an accident.

C. She died of stomach cancer.

16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman in the end?

A. He is angry.

B. He is sad.

C. He is kind.

请听第10段材料，回答第17—20题

17. What will people do tomorrow morning?

A. Watch a performance.

B. Have a meeting.

C. Go sightseeing.

18. Why does the speaker have to change today’s plan?

A. Diana Decker wants to speak first.

B.T he first speaker got food poisoning.

C. He will attend an important meeting.

19. When will the coffee break start?

A. At 9:30

B. At 10:00

C. At 10: 30

20. Where will the discussion be held?

A. In Room 201 .

B. In the meeting hall .

C. In the Youth Action Theater. 二．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21. He will be in charge of the company, for he has rich experience

in business.

A. the ; 不填

B. 不填；不填

C. the ; a

D. 不填 ; a

22. The little child didn’t understand the question so there was a expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzled; puzzling

23. He was educated at the local high school, ________he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

24. She didn’t have the ________ to walk any further, because she had walked for

a long distance.

A. energy

B. power

C. strength

D. support

25. “Don’t worry. We will the case a s soon as possible.” the police officer

said to the young lady.

A. look after

B. look into

C. look out

D. look up

26. I’ll never forget the time I taught English at the village school as

a volunteer,

has a great effect on my life.

A. when ; that

B. that ; when

C. when ; which

D. which ;that

27. ---Will you tell us what you saw in the room?

---Sure. _______ inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large

black eyes.

A. Having stood

B. To stand

C. Being standing

D. Standing

28. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for

more than an hour.

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked

29. Mr. Wang, who _____ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _____ a report for

the last two years.

A. has lived; had prepared

B. has been living; has been preparing

C. lived; has been preparing

D. has been living; has prepared

30.Many policemen and soldiers are _______ the forest _______ the prisoner escaping from prison.

A. searching for; searching

B. searching; searching

C. searching; in search of

D. in search for; searching for

31.The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money________

be paid by the driver.

A. was due to; was due to

B. due to; was due to

C. is due to; was due to

D. is due to; was due to

32. He was reported _______in that country when he was having holiday there last year.

A. being badly treated

B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly

D. to have been treated badly

33. He has never been to Beijing. __________________.

A. Neither have I

B. Neither shall I

C. So am I

D. So will I

34. ---I think computers play an important role in our life. Do you think so?

---Yes.________.

A. Great minds think alike.

B. Failure is the mother of success.

C. No pains, no gains.

D. Facts speak louder than words.

35. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

A. that

B. whom

C. which

D. what

三．完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest 36 in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made 38 the lake.

Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the 39 began. Someone said that he had seen a monster（怪兽）in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long 40 and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen 41 . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a 42 . It 43 like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too 44 . The newspapers printed the picture and 45 it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".

Then the argument began. 46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was 47 there.

In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real 48 to see and photograph the monster to find 49 there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was 50 no hard evidence.

Later underwater television cameras were used, but 51 found any real proof （证据）. However, they 52 find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be 53 of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof. In 1975, however, some American scientists 54 a search group. They used an

underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long 55 had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.

36. A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake

37. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high

38. A. in B. over C. around D. above

39. A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories

40. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck

41. A. it B. one C. some D. all

42. A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance

43. A. sounded B. looked C. feel D. would

44. A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown

45. A. called B. believed C. thought D. regarded

46. A. Some B. More C. All D. No

47. A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything

48. A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip

49. A. so B. but C. as D. if

50. A. even B. still C. also D. yet

51. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we

52. A. did B. really C. were D. actually

53. A. room B. house C. home D. ground

54. A. found B. formed C. invited D. get

55. A. but B. or C. and D. however

四．阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

On the wall in my mother’s bedroom there was a photo, which showed a soldier with a gun. Below the photo was the word “Speaking”.

“Who’s that soldier called Speaking?” I asked one day.

“He was Harold.” She said. “He was my only brother. When the Second World War began, Harold was eighteen. I was twelve then, and m y sisters were ten and nine”.

“Harold liked to play with us, and we often quarreled. When we quarreled, we said：We’re not speaking to you. But before long we were all happy again, and then we said: I’m speaking now. Are you speaking to me?”

“When the war broke out, Harold joined the a rmy. A month later, he came to see us. He brought the gun to show us. Then he went miles away to the war. We didn’t see him for three years, three long, empty years. We didn’t often hear from him. But one day in May there was a loud bang（砰）on the front doo r…”

“I ran to open it. It was Harold! He was an old Harold, a thinner Harold. He looked at me with his two green eyes and smiled. That smile was just the same as before, then he said one word: ‘speaking’”.

“I didn’t…I couldn’t…answer. I just fell into his arms and he dropped his gun. He stayed with us for a month. We played all our old games again. Then he went back to the war, and never came back again. So I wrote the word on the photo.”

56. How old was the storyteller when Harold came back for the last time?

A. Thirty-five

B. Eighteen.

C. Fifteen.

D. Twenty-one.

57. Harold never came back again because________.

A. he didn’t want to speak to his sister any more

B. he died in the war

C. his sister had not answered him when he came back

D. he went far away to the war

58. Why did the mother hang the photo in her bedroom?

B

Harbour Cruises LTD.

Dining, Sightseeing and Special Events

Get on board to experience Vancouver from a different perspective (视角). Join Harbour Cruises Ltd. For Vancouver's only guided tour of the inner harbour, the always popular dinner cruise(乘船巡游), or a luncheon cruise through a quiet coastal mountain bay(海湾). Special event cruises are available throughout the year including during the yearly fireworks competition and December's Christmas Carol Ships. Harbour Cruises Ltd. is located next to world-famous Stanley Park. Dates of Operation: April - October and December Seasonal Hours: 8 : 00 am - 7 : 00 pm, 7 days a week Directions: Drive west on Georgia and turn right at the lights at Denman Street. Take the # 135 Stanley Park bus or walk west along Georgia for 15 minutes towards Stanley Park from downtown. Information: 604.688.7246

Reservations(预订): 1. 800. 663. 1500

Website: www. boatcruises. corn

Email: tours@boatcruises . corn

# 1, North Foot of Den-man Street, Vancouver, BC V6G 2w9

The Lookout at Harbour Centre Tower

Not sure where to start? The Lookout，which is high atop Harbor Center Tower，is your best first choice in Vancouver．Majestic cruise ships，mountains sprinkled with fresh snow and a west coast sunset are but a few highlights of this grand 3600 view．Drink your cappuccino，join a free guided tour，learn something new about Vancouver and enjoy the view！

Dates of Operation：Open 365 days/year

Seasonal Hours：Winter 9：00 am - 9：00 pm

Summer 8：30 am - 10：30 pm

Directions：Located downtown at the SeaBus and SkyTrain station．

Just steps away from the Cruise Ship Terminal and historic Gastown．

Infonnation and Reservations：604．689．0421

Website: www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b63774002.html,

Email: info@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b63774002.html,

555 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 4N4

Burnaby Village Museum And Carousel

Step back in time to 1925. The museum features a village, a farmhouse and the historic CW Parker Carousel. Costumed townspeople welcome you to exhibits that include a schoolhouse, a blacksmith, a Chinese medicine store and an ice - cream parlour. Seasonal Hours: May 4 - Sept 2 (11: 00 am - 4:30 pm )

Christmas Hours: Nov 23 - Dec 13 & Dec31 - Jan 4(12:00 - 5:30 pm) and Dec 14 - 30 (12:00 - 8:00 pm) Closed Dec 24& 25

Directions: Take exit 33 from Hwy 1 to Canada Way. Follow the signs along the sidewalk to Deer Lake Park. 20 minutes from downtown Vancouver.

Information: 604. 293. 6501

Telephone: 604. 293. 6500

Website: www. city. burnaby.cb.ca.

6501 Deer Lake Avenue, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T6

59. If you want to visit one of the places from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on Christmas Day, you can get further information on ___________.

A. Website: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b63774002.html,

B. Email: info@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b63774002.html,

C. Website: www.city.burnaby.cb.ca

D. Website: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b63774002.html,

60. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A guide is necessary for people to visit Harbour Center Tower.

B. There is fresh snow at Harbor Center Tower for people to enjoy.

C. Harbour Cruises LTD is closer to downtown than Burnaby Village Museum.

D. The ice - cream parlour provides you local delicious food at lunch time on

Christmas Day.

61. The main purpose of the advertisements is to attract tourists to Vancouver

A. for the view of mountains

B. for a ship sightseeing

C. for a cultural visit

D. for great fun

C

(原创)A new study has found evidence of aggressive(富

于攻击性的)behaviors in children who drink four or more

servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the

study came from the mothers of 3, 000 5-year-olds.

Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how

many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a

two-month period. The women were also asked to complete

a checklist of their children’s behaviors.

The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and

girls drank at least one daily serving of soda, 4 percent

of the youngsters had four or more servings of soda to drink

every day.

Shakira Suglia is with Columbia University’s Ma ilman School of Public Health in New York City. She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.

“For the children who consumed four or more servings of soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors. ”

The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.

Doctor Suglia says it’s not clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems.

“We can’t prove that this is a direct c ause and effect relationship, having said that, there are a lot of ingredients in soda, a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behaviors. ”

Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behaviors.

62. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The aim of the research.

B. The members of the research.

C. The method of the research.

D. The organizer of the research.

63. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?

A. Researchers had face-to-face talks with some children.

B. Mothers played an important part in the study.

C. Half of the children drank one daily serving of soda.

D. The result of the study is unknown.

64. What does the underlined word mean?

A. Bought.

B. Drank.

C. Fought.

D. Studied.

65. What can we learn from Doctor Suglia?

A. The relation between aggressive behaviors and soft drinks is not clear.

B. Children who drink a lot of soda must have behavior problems.

C. There are a lot of ingredients examined in relation to behaviors.

D. Children shouldn’t drink soda.

第Ⅱ卷

五．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(2014·南京高一检测) If you took the strengths of others and compared them to your weaknesses, would this make you feel good? The funny thing is that this is what most of us do at one time or another—and some of us do it pretty often. It’s a sure-fire recipe for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. So how can we stop comparing ourselves

with others? Here are some tips I’ve found useful.

Awareness

Most often we do these social comparisons without realizing we’re doing it. It’s a natural act, I suppose. So the solution is to become aware. If you focus on these thoughts for a few days, it will become much easier with practice, and soon it’ll be hard not to notice.

Stop yourself

Once you realize you’re making these comparisons, stop yourself. Don’t feel bad—just admit the thought, and gently change the focus.

Count your blessings

Focus on what you do have, and on what you are already blessed with. Count what you have, not what you don’t have. Think about how lucky you are to have what you have, to have the people in your life who care about you. If you always want what others have, you will never have enough. You will always want more. That’s an endless cycle, and it will never lead to happiness. Instead, learn to realize that what you have is already enough.

Focus on your strengths

Instead of looking at your weaknesses, ask yourself what your strengths are. Be proud of them. Work on using them to your best advantages.

No one is perfect—we all know that. But we seem to feel bad when we don’t reach perfection. You aren’t perfect and you never will be. Keep trying to improve, but don’t think you’ll ever be the “perfect person”. If you realize that imperfection is what makes you who you are, you are already perfect.

六：单词拼写：每空一词（每小题 0.5分，共 5分）

1. The speech contest will be held next Friday. I must make full p__▲__ for it.

2. Tom is so anxious that he can’t __▲__ (专注)on his teacher’s lessons.

3. Why are you late again? You are s__________ to have been here 30 minutes earlier.

4. China is a developing country ________to the Third World.

5. After her dead body was found in the office, not far away from her home, the police

still felt amazed at her __________(无法解释的) death.

6.We will not give up until we find c___________ evidence.

7. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing

speed and s_________.

8. In his opinion, this animal went to other parts of the world, and continues

s_________ even today.

9. Nobody knows for sure when the world came into ____________(存在)。

10. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine r__________— three times a day.

七．短文填空.(每空1分，共5分)

This is my adventure in Africa: firstly, we took a flight to Morocco , 1 is in the north of Africa. We traveled by camel , camped in tents and slept on the ground with the ___2___ guides . We also traveled down the River Nile. In ____3___ not to fall into the water, we wore helmets and life jackets for protection. What’s more , we got close to wild animals . We weren’t afraid at all because our guides had guns to ____4__ us. The last thing we did was climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The atmosphere there was very thin ,____5___ us sick .

八．句子翻译：（每空0.5分，共10分）

1. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原校时那么繁重。

I found that the homework was not ________ ________ ________ _________ I used to get in my old school.

2. 希腊的经济从长远看会变好的。

The economy of Greece will run better __________ _________ _______ _____

3.警察正加紧在森林里搜寻一个两天前失踪的男孩。

The police are _________ ___________ their search for a boy who __________ ___________ two days ago.

4.她热衷于打羽毛球，正在组织一次学校联赛。

She __________ _____________ _____________ _____________ badminton and is now organizing a school tournament.

5.到了晚上，我们就向约定的地方赶去。

In the evening, we __________ ___________ ____________ _____________ the appointed place.

九．书面表达(15分)

第二部分单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21-35 BAACB CDABC ADAAB

第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

36-55 DCCDD AABBA AAADB BACBC

第四部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分）

第五部分任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

第六部分：单词拼写：每空一词（每小题 0.5分，共 5分）

1. Preparations

2.concentrate

3. supposed

4.belonging

5. unexplained

6. convincing

7.strength

8.surviving

9.existence 10.regularly

第七部分．短文填空.(每空1分，共5分)

1.which

2.local

3.order

4.defend/protect

5.making

第八部分．根据中文提示，完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）

九．作文 One possible version

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether it’s good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.

40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, it’s hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and it’s not beneficial to students’ studies.

However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.

最新职高高一英语期中考试试题

职高高一英语期中考试试题 一.Multiple choice. 1.I like your class. You _____________ a very good teacher. A. is B. are C. am 2.There ____________ a lot of trees in my hometown. A. is B. are C. am 3.There is _________ in the room. A. two Americans B. one Chinese C. many Australians 4.Some girls help ________ the rooms clean. A. keep B to clean C. do 5.It is already April, but it is still_________ in the north of China. A. warm B. cold C. rainy 6.The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. as B. so C. much 7.Neither you _______ I will go to the meeting tomorrow. A. or B. nor C. and 8.The tour guide_________ the tourists around the city. A. show B. shows C. lead 9.What do you usually have ___________ breakfast? A. to B. for C. from 10.Thank you_________. A. to send me the photos B. for sending me the photoes C. for sending me the photos 11.Would you like ______ to drink? ---No, thank you. A. Nothing B. something C. everything 12.I’m not ready________ yet. A. to order B. order C. order food 13.Just_______ water, please. A. a bottle of B. a bottle C. a 14.Boys play________ sports than girls. A. more B. many C. much 15.You’ll find ________ not easy to give up the bad habit. A. it B. that C./ 16.I________ like computer games. A. don’t B. not C. am not 17.Do you feel ________ today? A. Well B. better C. best. 18.Sometimes I watch TV __________ long time. A. for a B. with a C. / 19.In the evening we often do ________. A. jog B. some jogging C. many jogging 20._________, and you will be healthy and fit.

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高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

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2020年江苏省徐州市睢宁县事业单位招聘考试《行政能力测试》真题及答 案 一、选择题（在下列每题四个选项中选择符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。） 1、人们因胃酸分泌过多所食用的“抗酸剂”主要成分可能是（）。 A、氢氧化亚铁 B、碳酸氢钠 C、碳酸锂 D、氢氧化钾 【答案】B 【解析】因胃酸分泌过多所食用的“抗酸剂”主要成分为碳酸氢钠，可用于缓解胃酸过多引起的胃痛、胃灼热感（烧心）、反酸等症状。 2、日本开始侵华的标志是（）。 A、“九一八”事变 B、华北事变 C、皇姑屯事变 D、卢沟桥事变 【答案】A 【解析】1931年9月18日，日本在东北发动了“九一八”事变，揭开了局部侵华序幕。故选A。 3、应对物价上涨，可采取的措施是（）。 A、降低基准利率 B、扩大财政支出 C、提高存款准备金率 D、扩大财政赤字 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D三项都会促使投资增加，刺激需求增长，进一步导致物价上涨，排除。提高存款准备金率能够回笼流通中的货币，缓解通货膨胀，抑制物价上涨，因此C项正确。 4、下列批办意见不恰当的是（）。 A、拟同意 B、同意，请XX科承办 C、请XX同志阅处 D、阅

【答案】AD 【解析】批办不能只阅不批，或是只批“拟同意”或“阅”之类模棱两可文字，必须提出具体可行的批办意见，提出如何具体组织解决公文中提到的问题。所以答案选AD。 5、剩余价值转化为利润，是由于将剩余价值看作是（）。 A、全部预付资本的产物 B、不变资本的产物 C、所费资本的产物 D、可变资本的产物 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查经济的相关知识，在资本主义生产中，不仅耗费的资本（生产成本）发挥作用，而且预付资本中没有被消耗的不变资本也参加到商品的生产过程中来。这样，剩余价值就表现为全部预付资本的增加额。当剩余价值被看作是全部预付资本的增加额时，便取得了利润的转化形式。根据题意，剩余价值转化为利润，是由于剩余价值可以被看作是全部预付资本的产物。故选A。 6、人类社会中最基本的关系是（）。 A、生产关系 B、政治关系 C、家庭关系 D、宗教关系 【答案】A 【解析】人类社会中存在很多关系，但最根本的是在生产过程中结成的人与人的关系即生产关系。故选A。7、老张的儿子小张（8岁）课间时与同学小李发生争执，不慎将小李的眼睛打伤，花去医疗费5000余 元。这一损失应（）。 A、由老张承担，如果学校未尽管理职责，承担补充责任 B、由学校承担，如果老张未尽监护职责，承担连带责任 C、由老张承担，如果学校未尽管理职责，承担连带责任 D、由学校承担，如果老张未尽监护职责，承担补充责任 【答案】A 【解析】无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护责任的，可以减轻其侵权责任。无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人在幼儿园、学 8、整个行政执行过程中最具实质意义的，最为关键的阶段是（）。 A、协调阶段 B、实施阶段