2014年高考真题(山东省)英语试题及答案解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语

金题教育

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-cconsuming than we ____ .

A. will expect

B. are expect ing

C. expect

D. had expected

2.1 don ' t relaky the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although

B. uni ess

C. un til

D. once

3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don ' t you think so?

—____ . I think it ' s just right, actually.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sou nds good D .No wo nder

4. Susa n made ____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. her

5. They made up their mind that they ____ a new house once Larry cha nged jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

6. There is a note pinned to the door ____ whe n the shop will ope n aga in.

A. say ing

B. says

C. said

D. hav ing said

7. It is difficult for us to imagine ___ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. why

8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—____ 」f she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead

B. Certainly

C. That ' s right

D. I don ' t think so

9. It ' s stanpaadtice for a company like this one _______ a security officer.

A. employed

B. being employed

C. to employ

D. employs

10. A compa ny ____ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. why

第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分;

满分40分）

A

There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man , —Hey you! II The man s—dyhat!? The parrot said, —Your 12 is really ugly. H arTIgetm

very 13 and went to the store owner and said, —Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly. II

The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,” shook it a bit, __________________ 16

out a few feathers, and said, “Don ' t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got

With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19

and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife aga in. The parrot said, —Hey you! II The gu—sWdiat!? Tlhe parrot answered, —You know that. II

11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd

12 . A. wife B. s ister C. mother D. daughter

13 . A. curious B. n ervous C. guilty D. angry

14 . A. greeted B. puzzled C. offen ded D. scared

15 . A.hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued

16 . A. sent B. h anded C. pulled D. dug

17 . A. touch B. a muse C. cheat D. embarrass

18 . A. warni ng B. comme nt C. suggesti on D. request

19 . A. eyes B. f eathers C. fur D. skin

20. A. lasted B. a rrived

C. appeared B

D. passed Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five

with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（a n）

22 __ in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she

wan ted to be a __ 24 ___ Her husba nd supported her decisi on.

25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore,

Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women ' s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.

Upon graduati on, Charlotte 29 to Mon treal and set up a private 30 . Three years later,

she moved to Winn ipeg, Man itoba, and there she was once aga in a 31 doctor. Many of her patie nts were from the n earby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operat ing on damaged limbs

and sett ing 33 bon es, in additi on to deliveri ng all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor 'license in both Mon treal and Winn ipeg, but was 35 . The Man itoba College of Physicia ns and Surge ons, an all-male board, wan ted her to 36 her studies at a Can adia n medical college! Charlotte refused to _________________________________________________________ 37

her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a lice nse un til 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was

made by the Man itoba Legislature to honor —this courageous and pion eeri ng woma n.

21. A. raisi ng B. teach ing C. nursing D. missi ng

22. A. habit B. i nterest C. opi nio n D. voice

23. A. i nven ted B. selected C. offered D. started

24. A. doctor B. musicia n C. lawyer D. physicist

25. A. Besides B. Un fortu nately C. Otherwise D. Even tually

26. A. hire B. en terta in C. trust

D. accept

27. A. history B. physics C. medici ne D. law

28. A. improve B. save C. desig n D.

earn

29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wan dered

30. A. school B. museum C. cli nic

D. lab

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy

D. lucky

32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagi ned

33. A. harmful B. tired C. broke n D. weak

34. A. put away B. take n over C. t urned in D. applied for

35. A. puni shed B. refused C. b lamed D. fired

36. A. display B. change C. p review D. complete

37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

38. A. sell B. don ate C. issue D.

show

39. A. con ti nued B. promised C. prete nded D. dreamed

40. A. birth B. death C. weddi ng D.

graduati on

第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One morning, Ann ' s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单）,and put them in mailboxes. Mean while, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann ' s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operati on, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself aga inst the scree n door and barked madly at her. As soon as she ope ned the door, Riley dashed into the boys ' room where Ann found Jack sufferi ng from a heart attack. Riley ran

over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went sile nt.

—If it hadn ' t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, II Ann reported to a local new this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The n ext morning Tracy got a call. A man n amed Peter recog ni zed his lost dog and called the nu mber on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, —That dog saved my friend ' s son. II

Peter drove to Ann ' s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few mome nts Peter said, —Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it. II

41. What did Tracy do after fin di ng the dog?

A. She looked for its owner

B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.

C. She sold it to the dollar store.

D. She bought some food for it.

42. How did the dog help save Jack?

A. By breaking the door for Ann.

B. By leading Ann to Jack ' s room.

C. By draggi ng Jack out of the room.

D. By atte nding Jack whe n Ann was out.

43. What was Ann ' s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?

A. Sympathetic

B. Doubtful

C. Tolera nt

D. Grateful

44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?

A. To help her frie nd ' s son.

B. To in terview Tracy

C. To take back his dog.

D. To return the flier to her.

45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A. It would be give n to Odie.

B. It would be kept by Ann ' family.

C. It would be returned to Peter.

D. It would be take n away by Tracy.

B

It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside.

But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace in doors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brillia nt pla n.

Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air con diti oning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies aga in. If you wan ted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the man ager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.

That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcor n and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee. We ' d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since

Janu ary, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with Joh n Wayne in it.

We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows bega n. But we retur ned the n ext day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of Joh n Wayne and Jimmy Stewart ' s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They ' re really memories of theiofcre e mories of my life.

46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?

A. 1952

B. 1962

C. 1972

D. 1982

47. What does the underlined word II It II in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The heat

B. T he theater.

C. The Music Man

D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Vala nee

48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?

A. He loved childre n verymuch.

B.He was a fan of Joh n Wayne.

C. He sold air con diti on ers.

D. He was a movie star.

49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?

A. The two movies were really won derful.

B. They wan ted to avoid the heat outside.

C. The man ager of the theater was frien dly.

D. They liked the popcor n and the soda at the theater.

50. What can we lear n from the last paragraph?

A. The author turned out to be a great sin ger.

B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.

C. The author ' s life has been changed by the two movies.

D. The author con siders the experie nee at the theater un forgettable.

C

Elizabeth Freema n was born about 1742 to Africa n America n pare nts who were slaves. At the age of six mon ths she was acquired, along with her sister, by Joh n Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as —Mumbet II or —Mum Bett. II

For nearly 30 years Mumbet se rved the Ashley family. One day, Ashley ' s wife tried to strike Mumbet sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow in stead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new con stituti on.

Stran gely eno ugh, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She decli ned and in stead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）.One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an importa nt writer and spokespers on for Africa n America n civil rights.

Mumbet' s tombst one still sta nds in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: —She was born a slave and rema ined a slave and rema ined a slave for n early thirty years. She could n either read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal. II

51. What do we know about Mumbet accord ing to Paragraph 1?

A. She was born a slave

B. She was a slaveholder

C. She had a famous sister

D. She was born into a rich family

52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

A. She found an employer

B. She wan ted to be a lawyer

C. She was hit and got angry

D. She had to take care of her sister

53. What did Mumbet lear n from discussi ons about the new con sitituti on?

A. She should always obey her owners ' orders

B. She should be as free and equal as whites

C. How to be a good serva nt

D. How to apply for a job

54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?

A. She chose to work for a lawyer

B. She fou nd the NAACP

C. She continued to serve the Ashleys

D. She went to live with her gra ndchildre n

55. What is the test mainly about?

A. A story of a famous writer and spokespers on

B. The frien dship betwee n a lawyer and a slave

C. The life of a brave African American woman

D. A trial that shocked the whole world

D

How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brush ing them? Never fear: An inven tor is on the case. An electric toothbrush sen ses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performa nee on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It sen ses how it is moved and can send the in formatio n to an An droid phone or iPh one via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to b rush right （do n ' t forget the in sides of the teeth!） and make sure you ' r^rush ing long eno ugh. —It kind of like havi ng a den tist actually watch your brush ing on a day-to-day basis, II says Thomas Serval, the French inven tor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applicati ons on your phone, so developers could, for in sta nee, create a game con trolled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beat ing mon sters among your teeth. —We try to make it smart but also fun, II Several says.

Serval says he was in spired by his experie nee as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said —yes, II but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.卜decided he n eeded a brush that really told him how well his childre n brushed.

The compa ny says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, develop ing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.

Serval says that one day, it ' ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brihshtiiolsuni

has a camera. The camera can eve n exam ine holes in your teeth while you brush.

56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?

A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.

B. It can track users ' school performa nee.

C. It can detect users ' fear of see ing a den tist.

D. It can help users find their phon es.

57. What can we learn from Serval ' s words in Paragraph 3?

A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.

B. You should see your den tist on a day-to —ay basis.

C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a den tist.

D. You ' d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.

58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?

A. It can be used to update mobile pho nes.

B. It can be used to play mobile pho ne games

C. It can send messages to other users

D. It can talk to its developers.

59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.

B. Why Serval thought brush ing teeth was n ecessary.

C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.

D. What i nspired Serval to invent the toothbrush

60. What can we infer about Serval ' s children?

A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth

B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.

C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.

D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

61. What can we lear n about the future developme nt of the Kolibree?

A. The brush han dle will be removed.

B. A mobile phone will be built i nto it.

C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth

D. It will be able to check users ' teeth

E

The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can cha nt the En glish alphabet, and some can make words.

The key to their success: 20 tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.

The goal is to find out whether kids using today ' s new tech no logyvantteachthemaees

where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy researchers an alyz ing the project data say they ' re already amazed. —What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.

The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device ' s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishme nt in Ethiopia.

With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he kno ws. Then he spelled words on his own. —Sevenm on ths ago he did n ' Know any En glish. That ' s unbelievable, II said Keller.

The project aims to get kids to a stage called —deep reading, II where they can read to learn. It wo Amharic, Ethiopia ' s first Ianguage, but in English,lwilsiwidely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.

62. How does the Ethiopia program ben efit the kids in the village?

A. It trains teachers for them.

B. It con tributes to their self-study.

C. It helps raise their livi ng sta ndards.

D. It provides funds for build ing schools.

63. What can we infer from Keller ' s words in Paragraph 3?

A. They n eed more time to an alyze data.

B. More childre n are n eeded for the research.

C. He is con fide nt about the future of the project.

D. The research should be carried out in kin dergarte ns.

64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ______ .

A. lear n En glish words quickly.

B. draw pictures of ani mals.

C. write letters to researchers.

D. make pho ne calls to his frien ds.

65. What is the aim of the project?

A. To offer Ethiopia ns higher pay ing jobs.

B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.

C. To help Ethiopia n kids read to lear n in En glish.

D. To assist Ethiopia ns in lear ning their first Ian guage.

第II卷（共45分）

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位

置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has falle n in real terms so that it is cheaper tha n ever to own one, and better road con diti ons have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowdi ng on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.

[2] When people travel to other tow ns, the problem might be relieved by getti ng them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton,

for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five mon ths.

[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat un popular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the nu mber of people drivi ng past dropped, so did their in comes.

[4] Making car drivi ng expe nsive is ano ther way of _________ . Road taxes tend to mean that people

use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have bee n banned can also tend to en courage them to leave their cars behi nd.

[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of drivi ng, we must give them an alter native they can rely on. Con sta nt delays, unannoun ced cha nges to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.

66. What causes overcrowd ing on the road system accord ing to Paragraph 1? (no more tha n 12 words)

67. What should people do whe n traveli ng to other tow ns accord ing to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words)

68. Why were some shop owners un happy about the project? (no more tha n 10 words)

69. Fill in the bla nk in Paragraph 4. ( no more tha n 8 words)

70. Why are people un willi ng to use public tran sport accord ing to Paragraph 5? (no more tha n 8 words)

第二节：写作(满分30分) 某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一

句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括： 1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

① A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.

②Where there 'a will, there 'a way.

注意：1.词数：120-150 ；

2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：谚语proverb

金题教育山东英语答案第I卷第一、二部分

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C

17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.A

32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C

47.D 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.D

62.B 63.C 64.A 65.C

第n卷

第三部分

第节

参考答案

66. The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road con diti ons.

67. They should park outside the tow n,and take the bus to the cen tre.

68. Their in comes dropped because fewer people drove past.

69. e ncouragi ng people to use public tran sport more en couragi ng people to use their cars less relievi ng the problem(of

overcrowd ing)

70. Because public tran sport is not reliable/satisfactory. 第二节

(略)

2012年山东省高考英语试题与答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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