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高级英语期末试题

高级英语期末试题
高级英语期末试题

考试科目:高级英语2考核方式:考试PART ⅠLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(10 points)

1.-Do you like ice cream?

-Yes,I do.

This is an example of .

A.reference

B.substitution

C.conjuction

D.ellipsis

2.Which of the following CAN NOT be used as an adverbial?

A.The lion’s share.

B.Heart and soul.

C.Null and void.

D.Hammer and tongs.

3.Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?

A.wind(v.)/wind(n.)

B.suspect(v.)/suspect(n.)

C.convict(v.)/convict(n.)

D.bare(adj.)/bear(v.)

4.The sentence“Close your book and listen to me carefully!”performs a(n)_________ function.

A.interrogative

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b66137360.html,rmative

C.performative

D. directive

5.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

A.A weak seal.

B.Safe and sound.

C.Knock and kick.

D.Coat and boat.

6.Which of the following is an example of clipping?

A.APEC.

B.Motel.

C.Xerox.

D.Disco.

7.The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called .

A.register

B.dialect

C.slang

D.variety

8.The words"tennis,badminton,golf,basketball and football"constitute a____field.

A.semantic

B.connotative

C.conceptual

D.collocative

9.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as .

A.allegory

B.sonnet

C.blank verse

D.rhyme

10.Eyeryone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend.The underlined part means

.

A.left

B.quarreled

C.attacked

D.insulted

PART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION(21 points)

Cork

Cork - the thick bark of the cork oak tree (Quercus suber) - is a remarkable material. It is tough, elastic, buoyant, and fire-resistant, and suitable for a wide range of purposes. It has also been used for millennia: the ancient Egyptians sealed their sarcophagi (stone coffins) with cork, while the ancient Greeks and Romans used it for anything from beehives to sandals.

And the cork oak itself is an extraordinary tree. Its bark grows up to 20 cm in thickness, insulating the tree like a coat wrapped around the trunk and branches and keeping the inside at a constant 20℃all year round. Developed most probably as a defence against forest fires, the bark of the cork oak has a particular cellular structure - with about 40 million cells per cubic centimetre - that technology has never succeeded in replicating. The ceils are filled with air, which is why cork is so buoyant.

It also has an elasticity that means you can squash it and watch it spring back to its original size and shape when you release the pressure.

Cork oaks grow in a number of Mediterranean countries, including Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Morocco. They flourish in warm, sunny climates where there is a minimum of 400 millimetres of rain per year, and not more than 800 millimetres. Like grape vines, the trees thrive in poor soil, putting down deep roots in search of moisture and nutrients. Southern Portugal’s Alentejo region meets all of these requirements, which explains why, by the early 20th century, this region had become the world’s largest producer of cork, and why today it accounts for roughly half of all cork production around the world.

Most cork forests are family-owned. Many of these family businesses, and indeed many of the trees themselves, are around 200 years old. Cork production is, above all, an exercise in patience. From the planting of a cork sapling to the first harvest takes 25 years, and a gap of approximately a decade must separate harvests from an individual tree. And for top-quality cork, it’s necessary to wait a further 15 or 20 years. You even have to wait for the right kind of summer’s day to harvest cork. If the bark is stripped on a day when it’s too cold - or when the air is damp -the tree will be damaged.

Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession. No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been invented, so the job is done by teams of highly skilled workers. First, they make vertical cuts down the bark using small sharp axes, then lever it away in pieces as large as they can manage. The most skilful cork- strippers prise away a semi-circular husk that runs the length of the trunk from just above ground level to the first branches. It is then dried on the ground for about four months, before being taken to factories, where it is boiled to kill any insects that might remain in the cork. Over 60% of cork then goes on to be made into traditional bottle stoppers, with most of the remainder being used in the construction trade. Corkboard and cork tiles are ideal for thermal and acoustic insulation, while granules of cork are used in the manufacture of concrete.

Recent years have seen the end of the virtual monopoly of cork as the material for bottle stoppers, due to concerns about the effect it may have on the contents of the bottle. This is caused by a chemical compound called 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), which forms through the interaction of plant phenols, chlorine and mould. The tiniest concentrations - as little as three or four parts to a trillion - can spoil the taste of the product contained in the bottle. The result has been a gradual yet

steady move first towards plastic stoppers and, more recently, to aluminium screw caps. These substitutes are cheaper to manufacture and, in the case of screw caps, more convenient for the user.

The classic cork stopper does have several advantages, however. Firstly, its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated. Secondly - and very importantly - cork is a sustainable product that can be recycled without difficulty. Moreover, cork forests are a resource which support local biodiversity, and prevent desertification in the regions where they are planted. So, given the current concerns about environmental issues, the future of this ancient material once again looks promising.

Following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

11. The cork oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.

12.Scientists have developed a synthetic cork with the same cellular structure as natural cork.

13. Individual cork oak trees must be left for 25 years between the first and second harvest.

14. Cork bark should be stripped in dry atmospheric conditions.

15. The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.

PART Ⅲ TRANSLATION(24 points)

SECTION A English to Chinese ( 12 points)

The two old crones, chiming in together, began pouring out many piteous lamentations that the poor dear was too far gone to know her best friends; and were uttering sundry protestations that they would never leave her, when the superior pushed them from the room, closed the door, and returned to the bedside. On being excluded, the old ladies changed their tone, and cried through the keyhole that old Sally was drunk; which, indeed, was not unlikely; since, in addition to a moderate dose of opium prescribed by the apothecary, she was labouring under the effects of a final taste of gin-and-water which had been privily administered, in the openness of their hearts, by the worthy old ladies themselves.

SECTION B Chinese to English (12 points)

但“面子”究竟是怎么一回事呢?不想还好,一想可就觉得胡涂。它像是很有好几种的,每一种身价,就有一种“面子”,也就是所谓“脸”。这“脸”有一条界线,如果落到这线的下面去了,即失了面子,也叫作“丢脸”。不怕“丢脸”,便是“不要脸”。但倘使做了超出这线以上的事,就“有面子”,或曰“露脸”。而“丢脸”之道,则因人而不同,例如车夫坐在路边赤膊捉虱子,并不算什么,富家姑爷坐在路边赤膊捉虱子,才成为“丢脸”。但车夫也并非没有“脸”,不过这时不算“丢”,要给老婆踢了一脚,就躺倒哭起来,这才成为他的“丢脸”。这一条“丢脸”律,是也适用于上等人的。这样看来,“丢脸”的机会,似乎上等人比较的多,但也不一定,例如车夫偷一个钱袋,被人发见,是失了面子的,而上等人大捞一批金珠珍玩,却仿佛也不见得怎样“丢脸”,况且还有“出洋考察”,是改头换面的良方。

PART Ⅳ LANGUAGE USAGE(10 points)

The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.

For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a“∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.

For an unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash“/”and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.

Example

When∧art museum wants a new exhibit,(1) an

it never buys things in finished form and hangs(2) never never them on the wall.When a natural history museum

wants an exhibition,it must often build it.(3) exhibit

The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which

have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome

monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People

found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as

“great fish,”and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish”because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions.

Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth's stock of whales is still being

depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now

there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and

awe-inspiring creature that always fed man's imagination and made the world a more exciting place __24__ __25__ __26__

__27__

__28__ __29__

__30__ __31__ __32__

__33__

PART Ⅴ CLOZE AND FAST READING(10 points)

TEXT 1(6 points)

For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Feries are said to relieve our frayed nerves after we’ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries (34)_____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this (35)_____ notion recently has (36)______ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.

A. contribute to

D. provocative

G. captivated

B. reduce

E. misguided

H. confused

C. cover up

F. cynical

I. outraged

TEXT 2(4 points)

For years, the leading theory for what caused the Younger Dryas (a dramatic reversal, about 12,900 years ago, in a global warming trend) was a release of water from Glacial Lake Agassiz. The theory posited that this meltwater flooded into the North Atlantic, lowering the salinity and intensity of surface waters enough to prevent them from sinking. Ocean currents were changed in such a way that northward transport of heat in the ocean diminished, and the North Atlantic regions plunged back into near-glacial conditions. However, evidence has emerged that the Younger Dryas began long before freshwater flooded the North Atlantic. Additionally, the temperature changes included by a shutdown in the North Atlantic heat conveyor system are too small to explain the Younger Dryas.

The author of the passage implies which of the following about the release of water from glacial Lake Agassiz?

A. The notion that the release occurred has been challenged by more recent findings.

B. The release probably occurred much earlier than scientists have generally assumed.

C. The release would not have been sufficient to cause any temperature change in the North

Atlantic.

D. The timing of the release is such that it probably did not trigger the onset of the Younger

Dryas.

E. The release was probably unrelated to the global warming trend that was taking place.

PART Ⅵ WRITING(25 points)

The president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the school's all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether there commendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

[NO MORE THAN 350 WORDS]

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷()13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟)100 分时间:(总分:)14. Where________the girl come from? ( A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

()15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景,选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分)一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。(10 ()16.当你想知道今天是星期几时,应问:C. hot B. sweet ()1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? (B. bike C. lake )17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时,应问:()2.A. river A. What do you do? )(3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? ()18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时,应问:()4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty ()C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分)二、单项选择。(()19.当你想感谢对方时,应说:________is your English teacher? (6. )—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —()20.当你问别人想喝什么时,你应说: C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. ()C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。(10 分)8.

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圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理 大学英语(一) 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

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2017-2018学年高二(上)期末英语试题带答案

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