高三英语9月质量检测试题
山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三英语9月质量检测试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
注意事项：第I卷共60小题，共100分。完成第I卷后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一部分：听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the football match start?
A. At 2:15
B. At 2:45
C. At 3:00
2. What are they talking about?
A. Dinner B .Tip C. Shop
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should say “sorry” to Paul
B. Paul can repair the radio himself
C. There is no need to apologize
4. Why does the woman prefer to live in the country?
A. The landscape is beautiful
B. The transportation is convenient
C. It has a good climate
5. How does the woman feel about the snow?
A. Bored
B. Proud
C. Surprised
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. Just before the exam
B. After the summer vacation
C. At the end of the term
7. What will the man probably do next summer?
A. To visit his parents
B. T o go to Yunnan
C. To make more money
8. What does the woman think about the man’s plan?
A. It is bad for his study
B. She supports his plan
C. It is not realistic plan
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does Jack decide to move to Boswell?
A. Because people there are warm-hearted
B. Because it is half the size of Highland Park
C. Because he will have a much greater opportunity
10. What kind of job may Mary get in Boswell?
A. Planting in a park
B. Teaching in a new school
C. Starting a company
11. What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary?
A. Friends
B. Husband and wife
C. Boss and secretary 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the man apologize to the woman?
A. Because she wanted to have a free meal
B. Because he made her wait so long
C. Because there was an insect in her noodles
14. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?
A. Angry
B. Pleased
C. Sad
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Greg Sonders?
A. A college official
B. A student from Brown College
C. A boss from a company
16. What does Greg want to know?
A. Mary’s grade point average
B. Mary’s test scores
C. If Mary is interested in college sports
17. What sport is Mary probably best at?
A. Volleyball
B. Basketball
C. Baseball
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much does the Australian Bush Pass cost if you are a student?
A. $760
B. $800
C. $840
19. In which city of Australia can you start using the Pass?
A. Sydney
B. Any city
C. Melbourne
20. Which is the terminal(终点)of the route the speaker suggests?
A. Alice Springs
B. Melbourne
C. Sydney
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re making the film with other people, organize your cast and crew effectively. Make sure everybody knows their roles and what day and times they’re needed.
Give people specific jobs so they can become experts in their field. For example, a
sound recordist listens to the sound through headphones as it’s being recorded, and holds an extra microphone if needed.
A camera operator frames the picture(取景), sets focus, checks the light and records the action. The editor “cuts” the picture together after it’s shot.
A producer is the contact point for the film. He or she makes sure crew and cast are there on time, talks to the press and organizes the budget.
A director has to make sure their vision is communicated. To do this everyone needs to be clear about what the director expects from each scene and each shot.
You may also need a make-up-artist, a choreographer, a driver, etc. However, you can quite easily make your first film on your own. Make a schedule that says which shots are to be taken where and when (this is called a shooting schedule) and when you’ve completed a take, cross it off the list. Remember that you may want to shoot “out of sequence”, e.g. shoot the last scene first, and the first last. Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park, it may make sense to film both scenes while you’re there.
If you’re making animation (动画片), have a space that you can control. You may need extra lights and you may need to leave work in progress. Make sure people living with you are aware what’s happening. Animation needs a lot of undisturbed concentration and patience. Keep at it and it’ll pay off. Aardman and Disney both star ted off at home experimenting with clay , pens and a camera.
21. From the first two paragraphs we can learn that___________.
A. every crew member is an expert in his field.
B. careful preparations and arrangements are quite necessary.
C. both the cast and crew must arrive at the same time every day.
D. every person should have his equipment while working together.
22. A director knows the purpose of each step of the work, but___________ .
A. he needn’t tell others about that
B. other members just follow his orders
C. he must have it known and well understood by others
D. others may have their own ideas and special ways of working
23. To shoot a film, a shooting schedule must be fixed first ______________.
A. but it may be crossed off if unnecessary
B. bu t you needn’t work exactly on it
C. and each step must be carried out according to it.
D. and no one can change it once it is settled
B
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the resea rch team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting condition s like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
24. The passage is mainly for those_________
A. who produce wine
B. who have a drinking habit
C. who go on a diet
D. who are eager to lose weight
25. The underlined phrase“ in moderat ion” in the first paragraph means_________．
A. excitedly
B. carefully
C. frequently
D. properly
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
27. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.
D. How to make wine in a healthy way.
C
You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successfully. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’s popularity began to weaken. He was no l onger interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. it was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The
book sold poorly.
Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72. at this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
28. What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?
A. His travel experience.
B. His successful communication skills.
C. Adventurous experiences in the front line.
D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.
29. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick________.
A. sold a little better than Pierre.
B. was Melville’s favorite novel.
C. was copied from other books.
D. made Melville popular again.
30. The text may be taken from___________.
A. a writing guide
B. a literary journal.
C. a science magazine.
D. a critical book on literature.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The main works of Melville.
B. The skills in Melville’s writing.
C. The ups and downs of Melville.
D. The reason for Melville’s failure.
D
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercise? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercise s without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular(心血管) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at ho me to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating(旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise(顺时针地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulder and start rotating your shoulder clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend you knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise.
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
32. To carry out jumping jacks effectively, you________.
A. need to keep your two feet apart at first.
B. must stand straight first and bend your abs.
C. must use your arms to support your body.
D. need to use your heels to touch the ground.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. You may exercise your body entirely by jogging at home.
B. It may do harm to your feet to jog at home without shoes.
C. You’d better choose a space as the jogging track at home.
D. You must stick to a fixed time and speed while jogging.
34. What is the right order of your body parts during rotation exercise?
A. hands—legs---back----legs.
B. wrists—hands---feet---shoulders
C. wrists---feet---shoulders---legs
D. hands---shoulders---knees---legs
35. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need________.
A. a good atmosphere.
B. a good coach.
C. a dance teacher
D. a good timer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 36 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 37 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.
38 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, sm ile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups. 39 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team spo rts or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 40
A. Learn how to end a conversation.
B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk abo ut.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The phone call came one cool winter day. I was 41 that my father was seriously ill. It had been long since I’d seen my father. Ever since his 42 from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车) in California, 500 miles away from me. The real 43 between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to 44 that, but somehow I heard myself 45 to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.
The whole drive down, 46 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud
Marine. He made sure the first song I 47 was the Marine Hymn(《美国海军陆战队队歌》). He tore off the Christmas 48 all the decorations the rest of us had 49 and rehung them so there was 50 the same sp ace between them. But we didn’t need to 51 those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered 52 the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say 53 once, “I love you, Patty,” only to have him 54 at me, “You can’t do anything right!”
And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to 55 my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body 56 . NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 57 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.
My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn’t the 58 man I hand known growing up. He seemed broken.
A sense of 59 overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without 60 , I went back inside and packed up all of my father’s things. I would take him to my home-our home.
41. A. reminded B. convinced C. informed D. warned
42. A. divorce B. difference C. absence D. result
43. A. difficulty B. distance C. challenge D. pain
44. A. destroy B. distance C. increase D. change
45. A. announce B. explain C. promise D. apologize
46. A. memories B. doubts C. signs D. messages
47. A. performed B. learned C. admired D. composed
48. A. box B. gift C. tree D. cake
49. A. taken up B. made up C. rang up D. put up
50. A. uniquely B. exactly C. properly D. specially
51. A. master B. obey C. admit D. recite
52. A. eventually B. suddenly C. clearly D. regularly
53. A. just B. always C. seldom D. ever
54. A. point B. look C. laugh D. yell
55. A. show B. gather C. support D. improve
56. A. softening B. relaxing C. aching D. shaking
57. A. steps B. measures C. turns D. jumps
58. A. selfish B. angry C. mild D. strange
59. A. sorrow B. fear C. pride D. anger
60. A. effort B. pity C. hesitation D. rest
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.
There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. What’s worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of frui ts, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.
第四部分：写作
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Grace,
How is everything going with you?
I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
Write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours, Betty
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李明，你在报纸上看到一个广告，很感兴趣，但有些具体细节不清楚。请你根据下面电子封箱地址发封邮件，询问有关情况。
1. Hours?
2.Which languages? How many?
3. Experience of teaching or caring for children?
4. How about meals?
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Yours truly,
Li
Ming
枣庄三中2017届高三9月质量检测
英语答案
听力：1-5BBAAC 6-10CBBCB 11-15BCCBA 16-20CBAAC
阅读：21-23BCB 24-27BDCC 28-31DABC 32-35DBCA 36-40FBDCE
完形：41-45CABDC 46-50ABCDB 51-55BCADB 56-60DABAC
语法填空：
61. to stay 62. before 63. spent 64. so 65. and 66. sung 67. brightly
68. a
69. feeling 70. which
短文改错：
Dear Grace,
How is everything going with you?
I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away ∧
my family for such a long time.
from
With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other
mine living
Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little
is friends
hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprising that
hard surprised
Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.
are ﹨
There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
whom
Write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Betty
书面表达范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to find out more information about the job you offered in the ad. First, would you please tell me how
新高考高中英语检测试题(三)+答案
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B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work. 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. 高三英语考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由五部分组成。其中，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第四部分和第五部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the woman want to go? A．To Oxford. B．To Liverpool. C．To London. 2．How many people will go to the tennis game? A．2．B．3．C．4． 3．What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A．Put away his school bag. B．Move the kitchen table. C．Hang up his coat. 4．What do we know about Linda Rivera? A．She went traveling. B．She started a company. C．She was fired. 5．What does the man mean? A．He prefers cold weather. B．He has had a difficult week. C．The temperature was good last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 九年级上学期期末化学试卷一、选择题 1．下列 4个坐标图分别表示 4个实验过程中某些质量的变化，其中正确的是（ ） A B C D 向一定量石灰石滴 加稀盐酸 向一定量过氧化氢溶液加入 少量二氧化锰 向相同铁粉和锌粉加入 足量稀盐酸 向一定量硫酸铜溶液不 断加入铁粉 A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】B 【解析】A、碳酸钙可以和稀盐酸反应生成二氧化碳，但是图中二氧化碳的起点不是在原点，错误；B、过氧化氢溶液在二氧化锰的催化作用之下能够分解产生氧气，而导致溶液中氧元素的质量减少，但是氢元素的质量不变，正确；C、等质量的+2价金属和足量的稀盐酸反应时相对原子质量越大，生成氢气的质量越少，故铁产生的氢气的质量要多，但是开始时，酸不足，生成的氢气的质量取决于加入酸的质量，所以斜线应重合，错误；D、铁和硫酸铜反应生成了铜，该反应中铁和铜的质量关系为： Fe+CuSO4═Cu+FeO4 56 63.5 所以可以判断加入的铁的质量比生成铜的质量要少，即固体的质量要减少，但是向硫酸铜溶液中加入固体，所以起始固体的质量为0。所以固体的质量是不断增加的，错误。故选B。 2．有反应322 Δ 2Cu(NO)2CuO+O+4X ，则X的化学式是 A．NO B．NO2 C．NH3 D．N2O3 【答案】B 【详解】根据质量守恒定律，反应前后原子的种类、个数不变进行分析。 反应物中有2个Cu原子，生成物中除X外有2个Cu原子。 反应物中有4个N原子，生成物中除X外有0个N原子。 反应物中有12个O原子，生成物中除X外有4个O原子。 则4个X分子中有4个N原子和8个原子。所以X的化学式为NO2 故选B。 3．为研究盐酸的化学性质，小明进行如下实验。其中能产生白色沉淀的是（） A．B．C．D． 【答案】A 【详解】A、稀盐酸能与硝酸银溶液反应生成氯化银白色沉淀和硝酸，故选项正确。 B、稀盐酸能与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成氯化钠和水，无明显变化，故选项错误。 C、稀盐酸能与氧化铜反应生成氯化铜和水，故选项错误。 D、锌能与稀盐酸反应生成氯化锌溶液和氢气，故选项错误。 故选：A。 4．除去CO中少量的CO2，下列方法正确的是 A．加入足量的澄清石灰水 B．通入氧气点燃 C．通过灼热的氧化铜 D．加入足量水 【答案】A 【详解】A、二氧化碳能与足量的澄清石灰水反应生成碳酸钙沉淀和水，一氧化碳不能，能除去杂质且没有引入新的杂质，符合除杂原则，故选项所采取的方法正确； B、通入氧气点燃，一氧化碳能燃烧，二氧化碳不能，反而会把原物质除去，不符合除杂原则，故选项所采取的方法错误； C、一氧化碳能与灼热的氧化铜反应生成铜和二氧化碳，反而会把原物质除去，不符合除杂原则，故选项所采取的方法错误； D、二氧化碳能与水反应生成碳酸，一氧化碳不能，但常温下二氧化碳在水中的溶解性小，不能全部与水反应，不能将杂质全部除去，故选项所采取的方法错误； 故选：A。 5．如图是“尾气催化转换器”将汽车尾气中有毒气体转变为无毒气体的微观示意图，其中不同的圆球代表不同原子．下列说法错误的是 2015—2016学年度吉林一中质量检测6 高三化学试卷 相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 Al—27 Sn—119 Na—23 O—16 Fe—56 Cu—64 Mg—24 Cl—35.5 一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列叙述中正确的是( ) A．淀粉、纤维素和油脂都属于天然高分子化合物 B．医用酒精的浓度通常为95％ C．液溴易挥发，在存放少量液溴的试剂瓶中应加水封 D．某溶液加入BaCl2溶液，产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀，该溶液一定含有Ag＋ 2. 设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是 ( ) A. 常温下,11.2 L的甲烷气体含有甲烷分子数为0.5N A B. 常温下，14 g乙烯和丙烯的混合物中原子总数为3N A C. 0.1 L 3 mol·L-1的NH4NO3溶液中含有的NH4＋数目为0.3N A D. 0.1 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中含Na+数目为0.1N A 3．下列实验装置或操作与微粒大小无直接关系的是 ( ) 4.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A．1.0 mol·L－1的KNO3溶液：H＋、Fe2＋、Cl－、SO42－ B．pH＝12的溶液：K＋、Na＋、CH3COO－、Br－ C．甲基橙呈黄色的溶液：NH4＋、Ba2＋、AlO2－、Cl－ D．由水电离的c(H+)＝1×10－12mol/L的溶液中：Ca2+、K＋、Cl-、HCO3- 5. 下列金属冶炼的反应原理，错误的是（） A．2NaCl(熔融) 通电 ═══2Na+Cl2↑ B．MgO+H2△ ══Mg+H2O C．Fe3O4+4CO 高温 ═══3Fe+4CO2 D．2HgO △ ══2Hg + O2↑ 6. 下列离子方程式正确的是( ) A. 向NaHCO3溶液中加入少量的澄清石灰水:2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH-=CaCO3↓+CO32-+2H2O B. FeCl3溶液与Cu的反应：Cu＋ Fe3＋== Cu2＋＋ Fe2＋ C. 醋酸溶液与水垢中的CaCO3反应：CaCO3＋2 H＋== Ca2＋＋H2O＋CO2↑ D. 氯化铝溶液中加入过量氨水：Al3++ 4 NH3?H2O == AlO2- + 4 NH4+ + 2 H2O 7．下列关于硅单质及其化合物的说法正确的是( ) ①硅酸盐Na2Fe2Si3O10用氧化物的形式表示为：Na2O·2FeO·3S iO2 ②水泥、玻璃、水晶饰物都是硅酸盐制品 ③高纯度的硅单质广泛用于制作光导纤维 ④单质硅是将太阳能转变为电能的常用材料 A．②③ B．①③ C．①④ D．④ 高三英语上学期阶段性检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here? 本试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H ：1 O：16 Na：23 Cu：64 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题只有一个选项 ．．．．．．符合题意，每小题2分，共20分） 1．【题文】节约资源和保护环境是每个公民应尽的义务。下列说法错误 ．．的是A．废弃的金属、纸制品、塑料是可回收资源，玻璃不是可回收资源 B．大力推广农作物的生物防治技术，以减少农药的使用 C．“静电除尘”、“燃煤固硫”、“汽车尾气催化净化”都能提高空气质量 D．“低碳生活”倡导生活中耗用能量尽量减少从而减少CO2排放 【结束】 2．【题文】以下进行性质比较的实验，不合理 ．．．的是 A．比较镁、铝金属性：氯化镁、氯化铝溶液中分别加入过量的NaOH溶液 B．比较氯、溴非金属性：溴化钠溶液中通入氯气 C．比较Cu、Fe2+的还原性：铁加入硫酸铜溶液中 D．比较高锰酸钾、氯气的氧化性：高锰酸钾中加入浓盐酸 【答案】C 【解析】A卷2 试题分析：A．比较镁、铝金属性的强弱可以通过它们的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的碱性的强弱。即氯化 【结束】 3．【题文】中学化学实验中常用到碳酸钠溶液，下列有关叙述错误 ．．的是A．在实验室中，能用碳酸钠溶液制备少量烧碱 B．实验室制CO2气体时，用饱和碳酸钠溶液除去其中混有的HCl气体 C．制取乙酸丁酯时，用于除去混有的丁醇和乙酸 D．做银镜反应实验时，可用热的碳酸钠溶液洗涤掉反应前试管内壁上的油污 【结束】 4．【题文】莽草酸可用于合成药物达菲，其结构简式如图，下列关于莽草酸的说法正确的是 A．分子式为C7H6O5B．分子中含有两种官能团C．可发生加成和取代反应D．在水溶液中羟基和羧基均能 2020届高三化学上学期第一次质量检测试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 O16 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7.《天工开物》曾记载“凡皂(青)、红、黄矾，皆出一种而成，变化其质……乃即炼皂矾，炉侧土墙……冷静之时，其墙上自然爆出此种……刮取下来，名曰黄矾。”这里的皂矾是指 A.FeSO 4·7H 2O B.ZnSO 4·7H 2O C.Fe 2(SO 4)3·9H 2O D.Fe 2O 3·nH 2O 8.阿斯巴甜是一种人造甜味剂，键线式结构如图所示。下列有关阿斯巴甜的说法正确的是 A.分子式为C 14H 20N 2O 5 B.分子中所有原子可能共平面 C.其中一种水解产物可被氧化成羧酸 D.分子中苯环上二氯代物有5种 9.利用浓硫酸给乙醇脱水制备乙烯(C 2H 5OH 24170H SO ????→浓℃C 2H 4↑＋H 2O)，并检验乙烯性质的装置如图所示(加热和夹持装置略去)，下列对实验现象或操作解释错误的是 10.N A 是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A.1 L 0.5 mol·L －1 K 2HPO 2溶液中含PO 43－数目为0.5N A B.30g 乙酸和葡萄糖的混合物完全燃烧消耗O 2分子数为N A C.利用2ClO 2＋2Cl －==通电2ClO 2－ ＋Cl 2生成1 mol Cl 2时转移电子数为8N A 高三英语阶段性检测（一模）试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fiel ds, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s湖北省宜昌高三英语11月阶段性检测试卷
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