情景对话练习一#精选.

Period Three

情景交际

《大纲》中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。

一、中考中常见的题型

1. 单项选择

2. 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

3. 补全对话，每空一词。

4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。

二、解题方法与技巧

1. 通览全文，掌握主题

通读全文，判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或

内容。充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的信息，掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。

2. 抓关键词，试填选项

英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语义联系，进一步了解双方的观点和态度。然后浏览选项或空白处，初步确定答案。

3. 抓住信息点，查寻对应语

对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型，抓住这些信息点，寻找对应语就方便多了。

4. 先易后难，排除干扰

试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题，空白处减少，对话内容也更为明朗。对较难的空白处，应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对比。

5. 仔细检查，认真验证

做完答案后，应将答案放入文中，仔细阅读，验证全篇是否流畅，是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。

三、真题解析

（1）交际用语

1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?

—Yes, I'd love to. _____ I'm afraid I have no time.

2006·福州)

A. So

B. But

C. Or

D. And

2. —Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to

Lily?

—__________. (2006·云南)

A. Yes, that's right

B. With pleasure

C. It doesn't matter

D. No trouble

3. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.

—_________. (2006·黄冈)

A. Don't say so

B. I don't think so

C. I'd love to

D. It doesn't matter

4. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraid

I can't come.

—__________.

(2006·漳州)

A. What a pity

B. Thanks a lot

C. Don't worry

D. It doesn't matter

解析：1. B 本题意在考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用I'd love to. But+陈述理由。故选B。

2. B with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。故选B。

3. D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为It doesn't matter(没关系)。故选D。

4. A 表示遗憾或惋惜用What a pity。故选A。

（2）根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句

子，使对话完整通顺。（2003. 北京）

A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: (1)

A. For yourself? These are all for young people. (2)

B: I like the blue one.

A: (3)

B: Thank you. (4)

A: One hundred yuan.

B: Oh, it costs too much.

A: (5) It’s cheaper, It’s only fifty yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. Thank you.

A. I want to buy a hat for myself.

B. How much is it?

C. What colour do you want?

D. What about this one?

E. What size do you want?

F. OK. Here you are.

G. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?

[解析]做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破”

的方法。首先我们可以看出这是一段购物的

对话。（1）根据售货员的问语，我们可以推测出顾客是在给自己买东西，故（1）选A。（2）从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢什么颜色，故选C。（3）顾客回答thank you, 可见售货员给他提供了帮助，故（3）选F。（4）根据售货员对价钱的答语，可知顾客是询问价钱，故（4）选B。（5）顾客觉得蓝色的帽子价格太贵，售货员又换了另一顶便宜的，并征求意见，故应选D。

（3）补全对话，每空一词。（2003. 北京）Ann: Hello. Is Tina there?

Tina: Hello, Ann. (1) is Tina.

Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?

Tina: Sorry. It’s not a very good (2) . Could you speak more loudly, please?

Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is (3) .

Tina: Of course. (4) do you want it? Ann: Tomorrow if possible.

Tina: OK, I’ll (5) it to school in the morning.

Ann: Thanks! Bye.

[答案] (1) This (2) line (3) broken (4) When (5) bring

[解析](1) 可以看出，此情景为电话交流，电话用语“我是……”常用This is…。(2) 由后句要求对方大点声说可以看出，电话线路不好。(3) 表示自己的CD player坏了，故需借Tina的，注意审题，要求每空一词，故不能用doesn’t work表示。(4) 由答语“明天”可知，此句询问何时需要该CD player。

(5) Tina同意把CD player借给Ann，明天到学校来。

（4）在对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对

话意思完整。（2002. 辽宁省）

D: Good morning. What’s your trouble?

W: I don’t feel very well.

D: 1 ?

W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.

D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.

W: Ah.

D: 2 ?

W: Ever since last night.

D. Did you sleep well?

W: No. I was very tired last night.

D: Oh, I see. 3 .

W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked (使过度疲劳)yourself.

W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.

W: 4 ?

D: No. I don’t think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5 ?

D: Three times a day.

W: OK. Thank you.

答案：

1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken？

2. How long have you been like this?

3. You’ve got a cold. /You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.

4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?

5. How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I take the medicine?

[解析]这是一篇看病的对话。(1) 依据上下句的意思，应肯定，这是一个一般疑问句，固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。

又依据My temperature is a little higher. 所以这句应是“你量了体温了吗？”量体温的

短语是take temperature,故此句应是“Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken？”。

(2) 依据上下句，特别是下句Ever since last night, 上句肯定是“你感冒有多长时间呢？”应用“How long have you been like this?”

(3) 依据上下文，及全文的意思，此空应是“你得了感冒。”因在下一句，说了“Can you tell me how I got a cold?”

所以此句应填“You’ve got a cold./You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.”。

(4) 依据上下句，特别是下句No, I don’t think it is too serious.所以此处应是“我的感冒严重吗？”应填“Is it

serious?/Is that rather serous?”

(5) 依据上下句，上句是take this medicine,

下句是Three times a day. 所以应填“How often do I take this

medicine?/How often must I take the medicine?”

四、巩固练习

1. —May I speak to John?

—

A. Do you know him?

B. Yes, this is John speaking.

C. Yes, I am John. D, I’m speaking. (2005. 锦州)

2. —May I borrow your ruler?

—Certainly. .

A. Hold on, please

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Here you are

D. Not at all (2005. 北京)

3. —Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.

—.

A. You’re welcome

B. Never mind

C. Don’t mention it

D. Thanks a lot (2005. 泰州)

4. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.

—. I can manage it myself.

A. That’s OK

B. No, thanks

C. Perhaps not

D. Not at all (2005. 杭州)

5. —Let’s chat online.

—.

A. Not at all

B. Thank you

C. Good luck

D. Good idea (2005. 北京海淀)

6. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

—. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don’t expect

D. I am afraid not

(2004. 南昌)

7. —Our team won the game yesterday.

—Really? .

A. That’s great

B. That’s right

C. That’s true

D. That’s all right (2004. 山西)

8. 补全对话。从A—G选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项是多余的）。

（2005. 哈尔滨）

A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?

B: Sorry, I’m new here.

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?

C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end of the street, you’ll see the zoo.

A:

C: Yes, you can.

A:

C. You can take the No. 6 bus.

A: Thank you very much.

9. 根据对话中的情景在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（At Mr. White’s office

in a middle school）.(2005. 陕西)

A: Hello!

_________1______________________? B: Speaking, please.

A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d like to ask for leave

for my son.

B:

______________2____________________

___?

A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a

cold.

B:_____________3_____________. Is it

serious?

A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him

to stay in bed and have a good rest.

B. Don’t

worry._________4_________________.. A: Thank you, Sir. Goodbye!

B: Bye

1 Can/May I speak to Mr. White/Is that Mr.

White speaking.

2/ What’s wrong with him?/What’s the matter

with him?

3/ I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that

4I hope he’ll be right soon./He’ll get better soon 10. 填单词，使对话完整正确。（2004. 四川）A: What shall we do today?

B: Well, we could visit the old town of this

city. There we can see many small and

quiet streets with green trees on both

sides. Their leaves almost cover all the

streets.

A: I’d like/prefer to do that tomorrow. I don’t

feel like walking very much today.

B: Maybe we could borrow two bikes from

my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city.

And we may return the bikes to him when

we leave this city next Monday. We could

visit the streets by bike instead of walking. A: Good idea! But we must do some shopping

first. We need to buy some food and drinks. [解析]4）由语境知后者主动提供帮助Lucy 修电脑，Lucy想自己修，但应对别人的

帮助表示感谢并委婉拒绝。

8）（1）由Sorry和I’m new here.说明B也不认识路，故选C。

（2）B建议A去问问别的人，故选A。（3）由Yes知此处应为一般疑问句，通过

No.6 bus此处和乘车有关，故选C。（4）由答语No.6 bus知此处应问乘哪路车，故选B。

（5）别人说thank you，应客气回答，故选

F。

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你最喜欢的颜色、水果、季节和电影都是什么？和Shawn一起讨论下吧。 Todd: OK，Shawn，I'm going to talk about your favorites. Shawn: Sure Todd: What's your favorite color? Shawn: I say，green. Todd: Green. Shawn: Yes. Todd: OK. And what's your favorite fruit? Shawn: My favorite fruit: orange. Todd: Orange! Shawn: Oranges. I love oranges. Very sweet and good for the body. Todd: Yeah，have you had any of the oranges in Japan? Shawn: I've had a couple. Much better than the ones I have back in Canada. Todd: Oh，really. OK. Um，what's your favorite season? Shawn: I'd say spring，cause it's a combination of warm weather，at the same time it's not hot like it is in the summer. In spring it's a bit cool. You can walk around very relaxed. It the best. It's a combination of all the seasons in one. Todd: OK. what's your favorite movie? Shawn: My favorite movie! I'd have to say "Gladiator." Russel Crow. It's a tragic movie about a very strong leader who，how-should-I-say，triumphs over，how-should-I-say，over very overpowering conflicts. It's，um，plus，I'm a bit of an action movie buff. I know it's sad to hear but，it's definitely an interesting movie. 第1页/共1页

英语情景对话 购物篇

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2. It’s too big. 太大了。 3. Too small. 太小。 4. How about this blue one? 这个蓝色的怎样? 5. This color is very pupular. 这个颜色很流行。 6. It seems to fit well. 好像蛮合身的。 7. Can I have a size larger?可以给我一个大一点儿的吗? 8. They punch my toes.把我脚趾夹疼了。 9. This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress. 这种蓝色和衣服上的淡蓝色小点很配。 An attempt 试穿 1. I like this one. May I try it on? 我喜欢这一种。我能试穿吗? 2.Could you try it on please? How is it?请试穿看看好吗?如何? Inquiry 询问 1. Do you have any on sale?你们有什么特卖品吗? 2. Do you carry hundred percent cotton pants?你们有百分之百纯棉的裤子吗? 3. If I orded a suit now, how long could it take before I got delivery? 如果我现在订一件西装，要多久才能接到货? 4. Can you get me one?你们能补货吗? Price 价格

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L: Just water, please. Thank you. L:水就行了，谢谢。 H: Excuse me for a second. I need to check my email, H:失陪一下，我要査收一下邮件。 L：Dont mind me. L:别管我。 (After a while) (过了一会儿) H: Its my older cousin, she complains about her life, again. H:是我表姐，她又在抱怨她的生活。 L: Does she encounter a lot of setbacks? L:她遇到很多挫折吗? H: Not really. Shes a graduate student. She said shes in a dilemma. She wants to focus on study but worries about her future because her classmates seem busy with making money. H:也不是。她在读研，说现在处在一个两难境地。她想学习，但又担心将来，因为她的同学好像都在忙着赚钱。

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B： Good. Can I try it on A：Yes， the fitting room is right over there. B：(Ten minutes later) E_cuse me. This is too large. Have you got any medium size A：Let me check for you. Yes， we do， but only in scarlet. Would you like to try it on anyway B：No，its a little too loud， but thank you just the same. A：Youre wele. 篇二 A：Good afternoon， sir. May I help you B：Yes. Id like to buy a white shirt. A：Yes，sir. Id be glad to show you some. What size，please B：Large. A：Heres one in your size. This is a very fine shirt. B：How much is it A：These are fifty-nine each. B：Thats a little more than I want to pay. Dont you have any less e_pensive shirts

最全大学英语口语情景对话

口语对话 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？ B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！ A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！

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8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦，或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话，恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点，而不愿意太胖。但是，今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里，它的功能和价值在逐步降低，也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西，也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。 例句-1：Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事，那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。 我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱，他保证在一个月后还给你。但是，到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口，拖延不还。过了半年，你对他实在没有耐心了，于是你对他说： 例句-2：Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin.

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关于购物对话用语 一、问好 hello/hi 你好 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你很高兴。How are you 你好吗 I am fine, thank you, and you 我很好，你呢I am fine too. 我也很好。 How do you do 你好。（初次见面问候语）How do you do 你好。 二、迎宾 Welcome to Prada! 欢迎来到普拉达专卖！ 三、打招呼 Good morning, sir/ madam早上好，先生/女士afternoon下午evening晚上What can I do for you/ May I help you 您需要什么 I am looking for/ need/ want to buy a... 我需要买...... Do you have any ... 你们有...... I'm just looking/ browsing.我只是随便看看。 四、询问衣服 How are these 这些怎么样 This one is great. May I try this on这款很不错。我可以试试吗 Sure, the fitting/dressing room is there.当然可以，试衣间在那边。 What's your size/ What size do you want你穿多大号的 Size (S, M, L, XL, XXL...)/数字 OK/ Is it fit 可以吗/合适吗 The fit isn't good. 尺寸不合适 It is too big/ small. Can I have a larger/ smaller size 太大了/太小了. 可以给我个大一点/小一点的吗 I’m sorry, it is out of stock for the time being.很抱歉，这个暂时缺货。 It fits well. 很适合 How do I look/ What do you think/ Does this look good on me 这件我穿着怎么样 You look very good. 你看起来很不错。 I will take it. 我要这件。 五、询问价格 How much does it cost/ is it 这件多少钱What is the price for this suit/...这套西装/......多少钱 5025 yuan/ dollars It's so expensive./ It costs too much.太贵了Can you make it cheaper能便宜些吗 Can you give me any discount/ Any discount 能给我一点折扣吗

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最全大学英语口语情景对话

口语对话 1赶时髦(go after fashion) A:Fashion show is around the corner,I’m so excited!时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B:Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A:I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes;they looked pretty nice to me.I think you don’t like it!Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B:It was dumb.I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that.这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A:The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom.仁者见仁，智者见智。B:Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets?你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A:Yes,I do.At least,some people certainly can.They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth.是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B:Well.I still think they're dumb.It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A:So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？ B:If you wear it I must speak nice!如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！ A:I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B:Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！

英语口语情景对话

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-Onlyafewkilometers. 4.-Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation? -Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou‘llseeit. 5.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket? - Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatth ebookshop.You‘llfindit. 3、购物(Shopping) 1.-WhatcanIdoforyou? -I‘dlikesomeapples. 2.-WherecanIbuysomestationery? -Let‘slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it‘sonthegroundFloor. 3.-CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges? -Certainly.Hereyouare. 4.-Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio? -Certainly. 5.-Howmuchistheradio? -Ninetyyuan. 6.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou? -Yes,I‘dliketobuyasweather.