搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 动词形式专项练习

动词形式专项练习

动词形式专项练习
动词形式专项练习

动词形式专项练习Module 3

1. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known

B. Known not

C. Knowing not

D. Not knowing

2. —Have you decided when_____?

—Yes, tomorrow morning.

A. to leave

B. to be leaving

C. will you leave

D. are you leaving

3. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

D. to be doing

4. —There’s a hole in your bag.

—l know. I am going to have it_____.

A. mend

B. mending

C. mended

D. to be mended

5. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

6. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not

B. not to shut

C. to not shut

D. not shut

7. The furniture ______on October 15 was seriously damaged because of a road accident .

A. being delivered

B. having delivered

C. having been delivered

D. delivered

8. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break

B. broken

C. break

D. breaking

9. I can’t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do

B. to do

C. being done

D. doing

10. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

11. —Good morning. Can I help you?

—I’d like to have this package_____, madam.

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

12. Slowly she opened the letter, _____.

A. her hands trembled slightly

B. slightly her hands were trembled

C. her hands slightly trembling C. trembling her hands slightly

13. All ______will be present at the conference .

A. parties concerned

B. parties concerning

C. concerned parties

D. concerning parties

14. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

15. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. resting

C. to rest

D. rest

16. Last summer I took a course on_______.

A. how to make dresses

B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses

D. how dresses to be made

17. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

18. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

19. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

20. —The light in the office is still on.

—Oh, I forgot_____.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

21. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

22. Not having finished his homework, _____ to watch the game.

A. so he was forbidden

B. he forbade

C. he was forbidden

D. mother forbid him

23. The _____ world population is the result of recent advances in medical science.

A. increased

B. increase

C. being increasing

D. Increasing

24. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

25. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

26. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

27. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

28. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

29. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ______ “Sorry to miss you; will

call later.”

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

30. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

31. It is impossible to avoid ______by advertisements in a modern society.

A. to be influenced

B. being influenced

C. to influence

D. influenced

32. Some people believe that some numbers show the ______side of a person’s personality.

A. hiding

B. hid

C. hidden

D. hide

33 —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving…making

B. to solving…made

C. to solve…making

D. to solve…made

34. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

35. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

36. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

37. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

38. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

39. Walking past the park, I couldn’t help ______some children flying kites.

A. stop to watch

B. stopping watch

C. stopping to watch

D. to stop to watch

40. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

41. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued

D. to be issued

42. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions

need ______.

A. that…to be improved

B. which…to be improved

C. where…improving

D. when…improving

43. —What do you think made the woman so upset?

—_____ weight.

A. As she put on

B. Put on

C. Putting on

D. Because of putting on

44. The manager,______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers

further training.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to know

D. being known

45. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in

the right direction.

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see

46. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking

B. To take

C. Take

D. Taken

47. Friendship is like money, easier made than ____.

A. kept

B. to be kept

C. keeping

D. being kept

48. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

49. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

50. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

A. learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. having learned

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

非谓语动词答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10.

A

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

C

21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.

B

31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.

B

41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50.

C

复习专题动词基本形式专项练习

复习专题动词基本形式专项练习 一、动词基本形式 1.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer? —I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular. A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望;doubt 怀疑;suppose猜想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。 2.What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。 3.—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses? A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。 5.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择动词 1.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A.promoted B.progressed C.proceeded D.proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。 2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。 3.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? — As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now. A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B. 4.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A.react B.apply C.complain D.suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。 考点:考查词义辨析 5.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语中的五种基本句型结构: 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 ①主语+谓语 ②主语+系动词+表语 ③主语+谓语+宾语 ④主语+谓语+宾语+补语 ⑤主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 一、句型1:Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim , arrive , come, die, cry, happen,sleep,walk,happen(take place),laugh,stay 等。如: 1) Birds fly. 鸟飞。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3) He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。“主语+谓语+地点状语” 此句型是“主语+不及物动词” 构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 4)Class begins.上课了。 比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。此句则属于第③种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、句型2:Subject (主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep,remain(仍然是)等。如:

动词的各种形式变化完整版

动词的各种形式变化 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

一、动词单三形式的构成规则: ①一般动词在词尾加-s ②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es ③以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加s ④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es. 二、规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1)、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted 2)、动词原形以(不发音的)-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如: live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped 3)、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾,先双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed(字母组合除外),如: stop---stopped(批注:动词原形词尾以“元音+-l,-r”,并为重读音节时,双写r,l,再加-ed,如:compel,travel,prefer,refer) 4)、动词原形以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如: study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried 动词原形以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed,如: play---playedenjoy---enjoyedstay---stayed 过去分词构成口诀: 过去分词很好记,动词后缀加ed。 直接加、去e加、双写加。 还有一点要注意,Y前元辅不统一。 三、不规则动词的过去式的构成 (不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。) 1.英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1)动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 2)动词原形与过去分词同形如:come(来)run(跑)become(成为)

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集 一、动词基本形式 1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there. A. play;play B. playing;play C. play;playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。 【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。 2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。 3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案

专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2.—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。 4.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

动词几种变化形式

词语变化一,动词 1.第三人称单数 用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:

2.动词过去式变化规则 一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案

外研版英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案 一、动词基本形式 1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels? — I like them very much. A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3.I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。 【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。 4.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

动词专项练习

动词专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?”“ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be) 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 ()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be ()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be ()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b715563549.html,es C.have come D.will come ()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried ()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing ()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

英语动词有五种基本形式

英语动词有五种基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式, 即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 1. 第三人称单数的构成方法 与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即: (1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。 (2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study studies等。 【注】①有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。 ②词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。 2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, hout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节, 则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。 (3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d], 在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。 3. 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

动词基本形式专项练习

动词基本形式专项练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She __________(go) to Hongxing Primary School every day. 2. Her hobby is ___________ _(sing and dance). 3. They enjoy __________ (plant) flowers and _________(grow) vegetables. 4. Are you good at ____________(fish) No, I am not. 5. Does he enjoy ____________(listen) to music Yes, he does. 6. I __________(play) with a monkey yesterday. I __________(put) my jacket on it. It __________(run) away! 7. Bob likes ____________(sing) English songs. 一般现在时专项练习 — I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I should ___________ (take) a down coat, a scarf and boots. 2. On our National Day, people usually __________(go) to Tian’anmen Square. 2. Peter ___________ (not make) noise in class. 3. She ___________ (have) curly blond hair and dark blue eyes. 4. She never __________ (watch) TV the whole evening. 5. I usually ___________ (get) an A on English tests this year. 6. ___________ (not stay) up very late. 7. We ___________ (not go) out in the evening. 8. The light is red. We must ___________ (wait). - 9. Can a fish __________(fly) No, it can’t. __________(do) she __________(go) to school every day -She __________(go) to Hongxing Primary School. II.根据要求改写下面的句子。 1. I go to the cinema in the afternoon. (否定句) I __________ __________ to the cinema in the afternoon. 2. She gets home at 5:00. (一般疑问句并回答) __________ __________ __________ __________at 5:00 Yes, she _________. 3. Lucy plays the piano at school. (否定句) Lucy __________ __________ the piano at school.

复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案

复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。 2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没 做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是 简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来 做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。 5.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found

动词的几种变化形式

动词的几种变化形式 一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:be+动词ing〔现在分 词〕形式,在动词适当形式填空的时候有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。 句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等具有特征性的词。 现在进行时的句型转换方法: 肯定句:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing (They are having a lesson.) 否定句:be(am, is, are) +not(They are not having a lesson.) 一般疑问句:Be调到最前面?注意1、some 2、人称互换(例如:Are they having a lesson.) 对现在进行时的一般疑问句的回答,它可以用Yes,…或No,…直接作答。 ②like(s), go , do , 后面的动词加ing. 例如:1. I like playing football, but my father likes playing chess. 2.Let’s go swimming . 3.She does all the cooking and cleaning . 二、动词后面加s/es. 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。一般现在时中动词后面加s/es必须满足两个条件: 1、肯定句 2、主语是单数(除了I 和you) 特征性的时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes 有时,at…在几点钟。 动词的第三单形式变化: 1.多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 2 .以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的句型转换方法: 1、否定句:主语后面+don’t或doesn’t+动原 2、一般疑问句:助词开有,然后把句子照抄下来,注意1、动原2、some 3、人 称互换.对一般疑问句的回答,它可以用Yes,…或No,…直接作答。 三、动词用原形的名显特征有: 1、在can , can’t, let’s , shall we 后面用原形。 2、助动词do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后面动词用原形。 3、to +动词原形

用动词的正确形式填空专项训练题(一)

用动词的正确形式填空专项训练题(一) 1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river. 2. Now we________(want) to play basketball. 3. -________you________(draw) a picture? -No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter. 4.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 5.It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 6.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 7.__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 8.Where is Make? He___________(run) on the grass. 9.Listen, who________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary______(sing) there. 10.Tom ___________ (swim) in the river now. 11.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys ____________ (watch) TV. 12.She usually ____________ (do) her homework in the evening. 13.Tom and Tony can’t ____________ (swim). 14.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker. 15.Look! Jim and Tom ____________ (run) there. 16. A:___________(be) you at school yesterday? B: No, I _______(be) not. I ______(be) ill. I ______(stay) at home. 17. She ________( not like) swimming. 18. There _______ (be)a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. 19. Can he ________(watch)TV? 20. She _______(listen) to music at 7:00 this morning.

动词专项练习

动词专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes ( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left ( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking ( ) 8. I think she _______ right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read ( ) 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They _______ a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had ( ) 13. The teachers told me that they _______ me to smooth away the difficulties. A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help ( ) 14. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _______ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 15. He _______ worried when he heard this news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 16. What’s your friend going _______ next week. A. doing B. do C. does D. to do ( )17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always _______ strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells ( ) 18. Have you ever _______ West Hill Farm? A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to ( ) 19. How long _______ he _______ the novel? A. has, borrowed B. has, kept C. has, lent D. is, using ( ) 20. He _______ to do this lessons at eight every evening. A. is begining B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( ) 21. The children _______ a swim this afternoon. A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have ( ) 22. There _______ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 24. Who _______ away my pen? I can’t find it. A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took ( ) 25. Shall we _______ football this Saturday? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play ( ) 27. Mr. Smith _______ short stories, but he _______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 28. He said he _______ the league for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined ( ) 31. Some flowers _______ by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered ( )32. When winter comes, the leaves _______ fall. A. are going to B. will C. will be D. would ( ) 33. I _______ to the cinema. I _______ there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going ( )35. He was afraid that he _______ his way. A. would lost B. would lose C. is going to D. shall lose ( ) 36. We _______ each other since he left here. A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. had seen ( ) 38. He _______ from home for a long time. A. has gone away B. had gone away C. has left D. has been away ( ) 39. You mustn’t go too high, or you _______ dangerous. A. will be B. are C. would be D. is going to ( ) 40. We have known each other _______. A. since we were young B. after we were young C. when we are young D. if we are young ( ) 42. How long has this shop _______? A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened ( ) 43. Mr. Smith _______ here since he moved to his city. A. had lived B. have live C. have lived D. has lived ( ) 44. Have you read the newspaper? No, I haven’t _______. A. too B. yet C. just D. already ( ) 45. Our knowledge of the universe _______ all the time. A. grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew ( ) 46. She won’t go to the cinema if she _______ the work tomorrow. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. will finish D. finish ( ) 47. My grandma _______ for half a year. A. has been dead B. was dead C. has died D. died ( ) 48. She _______ to the Great Wall several times.

相关主题